1. Compare and contrast the merits and demerits of scientific, administrative and Bureaucratic management decision​

Answer:

Scientific Management:

Merits: Scientific management relies on the use of scientific data, research and analysis to increase efficiency and improve the quality of work. It also provides incentives for workers to work harder and more efficiently, resulting in improved productivity.

Demerits: It does not always take into account the feelings or opinions of workers and can be overly rigid and inflexible in its application. It can also lead to worker alienation and dissatisfaction, resulting in a decrease in morale.

Administrative Management:

Merits: Administrative management focuses on the use of established methods and procedures to maintain order and efficiency within an organization. It also provides structure and guidance for decision-making and helps ensure that tasks are completed correctly and on time.

Demerits: Administrative management can be overly bureaucratic, resulting in a lack of creativity or innovation. It can also lead to an increase in operational costs if the procedures are not properly managed or monitored.

Bureaucratic Management:

Merits: Bureaucratic management relies on rules, regulations and policies to guide decision-making and ensure that tasks are completed in an efficient and effective manner. It also provides structure and guidance for decision-making, which can help to reduce the risk of errors or mistakes.

Demerits: Bureaucratic management can be overly rigid and inflexible, which can lead to a lack of creativity or innovation. It can also lead to excessive bureaucracy and paperwork, resulting in an increase in operational costs.

Explanation:

You are given the following information concerning a noncallable, sinking fund debenture: Principal: $1,000 Coupon rate of interest: 7 percent Term to maturity: 15 years Sinking fund: 4 percent of outstanding bonds retired annually; the balance at maturity If you buy the bond today at its face amount and interest rates rise to 13 percent after two years have passed, what is your capital gain or loss

The following information is related to Splish Company for 2020.

Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2020 $1,332,800
Sales Revenue 34,000,000
Cost of goods sold 21,760,000
Interest revenue 95,200
Selling and administrative expenses 6,392,000
Write-off of goodwill 1,115,200
Income taxes for 2020 1,691,840
Gain on the sale of investments 149,600
Loss due to flood damage 530,400
Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 598,400
Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 122,400
Dividends declared on common stock 340,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 108,800

Splish Company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. On September 15, Splish sold the wholesale operations to Rogers Company. During 2020, there were 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.

Required:
Prepare a multiple—step income statement.

At the time a $400 petty cash fund is being replenished, the company's accountant finds vouchers totaling $300 and petty cash of $100. The vouchers include: postage, $80; business lunches, $120; delivery fees, $60; and office supplies, $40. Which of the following is not recorded when recognizing expenditures from the petty cash fund?
A. Debit petty cash, $300
B. Credit petty cash, $300
C. Debit office supplies, $40
D. Debit postage expense, $80

Today manufacturers are relying more heavily on developing an MRP system for purchasing. the bidding process to obtain the lowest price. developing close relationships with just a few suppliers to secure affordable prices. many suppliers to keep their leverage.

You wish to retire in 20 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of $24,000 for 25 years after retirement. During the period before retirement you can earn 10 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 12 percent on your money. What annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the $24,000 annuity

Fiji, Inc. started 2025 with $12,000 in assets and $2,500 in liabilities. Fiji had issued 50 shares of stock when it went into business in 2019 for $10 per share, and not stock has been issued since that time. At December 31, 2025, Fiji had $23,000 in assets and $4,000 in liabilities. How much was Fiji's net income during 2025 if the company paid $1,000 in dividends during the year?
a $11,500
b $12,000
c $10,500
d $11,000
e None of the above

The board of directors of Milligan Company has decided to dispose of an unneeded parcel of land through a property dividen to their shareholders. Invidivdual homesites have been identified on the land, and those individual sites will be deeded to the shareholders in proportion to their stock holdings. On december 31, 2013, the board of directors declares the property dividend. The land is to be officially deeded to the shareholders as of January 15, 2014 (i.e., pay date).

The board estimates the land to be worth approximately $200,000 on December 31, 2013. The book value of the land prior to the declaration is $175,000. On January 5, 2014, however, the city of Green Valley announces that the adjoining land will become the home of new recreational area, which will cause the value of the Milligan land to increase in value by an additional $100,000.

Required:
Prepare below journal entries to record the declaration of the property dividend on December 31, 2013 and the payment of the dividend on January 15, 2014.

In the manufacture of car tires, a particular production process is known to yield 10 tires with defective walls in every batch of 100 tires produced. From a production batch of 100 tires,
a sample of 4 is selected for testing to destruction
Find the probability that the sample contains 1 defective tire.

Use the following items to determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows.

Rent for the month: $1,300
Monthly take-home salary: $2,835
Spending for food: $670
Cash in checking account: $580
Savings account balance: $2,020
Balance of educational loan: $2,940
Current value of automobile: $9,650
Telephone bill paid for month: $130
Credit card balance: $300
Loan payment: $210
Auto insurance: $360
Household possessions: $4,700
Video equipment: $2,675
Payment for electricity: $155
Lunches/parking at work: $245
Donations: $290
Personal computer: $1,850
Value of stock investment: $1,185
Clothing purchase: $175
Restaurant spending: $195

the balance in the supplies account, before adjustment at the end of the year is 2750. the inventory of supplies at the end of the year was determined to be 600. the estimated depreciation on equipment at the end of the year is 1600. journalize the adjusting entries required at the end of the year to recognize
A. supplies used during the year and
B. depreciation expense for the year.​

This information relates to Ayayai Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $29,100 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $30,000.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,610, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads,
$10,000 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $130 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an
apartment.
27 Pays $600 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,500 in salary for October.
Prepare the debit-credit analysis for each transaction.

In April, a firm had an ending cash balance of $35,000. In May, the firm had total cash receipts of $40,000 and total cash disbursements of $50,000. The minimum cash balance required by the firm is $25,000. At the end of May, the firm had

You start a new business in town that is very successful. However, you find out after the first year of operation that you must have a safety permit, and that safety permit must be obtained upon commencement of your business. Obviously you have violated the law. You never had any training in running a business nor did anyone tell you about this law. You can tell the judge you did not know what the law was and he will dismiss your case because of that.

a. True
b. False

Your division has been asked to compile a recommendation for the price point for an innovative software application. You need to know how much customers will be willing to pay and under what circumstances. Conduct a scientific experiment. Access traditional sources and electronic sources. Conduct primary research for firsthand information. Routine tasks often require informal research methods.

You have hired an international agent and are ramping up production in your U.S. facility to keep up with the orders the agent has obtained. You receive an email from your purchasing manager.

From: M. Gomez

Subject: Order

We need to place a large order for bulbs for our solar kits. As you know, we import these bulbs from Japan. I have been watching the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen very carefully. The current exchange rate is $1 to 106.94 yen. However, sources tell me that the exchange rate is expected to be $1 to 115 yen very soon. Do you want me to place the order now or wait until the exchange rate changes?

Please advise how you want me to proceed.

Select an option from the choices below and click Submit.

A. Wait and place the order when the exchange rate changes.

B. Place the order now

Sales for the year were $83,000. The balance sheet at the end of the year is given below:

Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash 12,000 Accounts payable 19,000
Marketable securities 2,000 Notes payable 6,000
Accounts receivable 6,000 Current liabilities 25,000
Inventory 41,000 Long-term debt 95,000
Current assets 61,000 Total liabilities 120,000
Machines 34,000 Paid-in capital 20,000
Real estate 80,000 Retained earnings 35,000
Net fixed assets 114,000 Equity 55,000
Total assets 149,000 Total lib. & equity 149,000

Required:
What is the firm's days' sales in inventory?

what is the most important law after starting a business​

Mutual interdependence occurs when

a. all firms in an industry are affected by the same macro economic conditions, such as a recession, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, etc.
b. the actions of firms are independent of each other.
c. the actions of one firm in an industry are easily recognized and perhaps copied by others.
d. monopolists recognize that they must face eventual competition in the long run.

BSW Corporation has a bond issue outstanding with an annual coupon rate of 5.4 percent paid quarterly and four years remaining until maturity. The par value of the bond is $1,000. Determine the fair present value of the bond if market conditions justify a 11 percent, compounded quarterly, required rate of return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

At the beginning of 2019, Donna Company had $1,000 of supplies on hand and this amount was properly recorded as a debit in a Supplies (asset) account. During 2019, the company purchased supplies amounting to $6,200 (paid for in cash and debited to the supplies account). At December 31, 2019, a count of supplies revealed that $1,600 of supplies were on hand. The adjusting entry that Donna Company made on December 31, 2019 to adjust the Supplies account would include

Select the sentence that best demonstrates professional writing skills. Group of answer choices

a. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or I know, and we will correct your timesheet.
b. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or me know, and we will correct your timesheet.
c. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smithor myself know, and we will correct your timesheet.

Keuka Studies does custom metal sculptures of horses and other animals. A horse sculpture is composed of numerous parts. They use a lathe to construct two types of parts. The "Body" part is used to support the torso of the horse and the "Leg" part is used to support the legs. Each horse sculpture needs 1 Body part and 4 Leg parts. Switching between either of the types of parts requires 12 minutes. Once ready to produce, the lathe produces a Body part in 3 minutes and a single Leg part in 3 minutes. The lathe only makes horse parts. For parts (a)-(d) assume Keuka operates a cyclic schedule in which they make 100 Body parts and then 400 Leg parts. Furthermore, assume the lathe is the bottleneck. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
a. What is the maximum number of horse sculptures Keuka can make per hour? Do not round intermediate calculations. Enteryour answer as a percentage rounded to 2 decimal places.
b. What is the utilization (%) of the lathe?

The outstanding capital stock of Coronado Corporation consists of 1,900 shares of $100 par value, 9% preferred, and 5,400 shares of $50 par value common. Assuming that the company has retained earnings of $87,500, all of which is to be paid out in dividends, and that preferred dividends were not paid during the 2 years preceding the current year, state how much each class of stock should receive under each of the following conditions. (a) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 17100 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 70400 (b) The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 51300 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 36200 (c) The preferred stock is cumulative and participating. (Round the rate of participation to 4 decimal places, e.g.1.4278%. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 61332 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 38556

The toy buyer had the option of ordering stuffed animals directly from the manufacturer or from a nearby wholesaler. The manufacturer will not ship orders for less than $1,200 total list price. Delivery typically requires five weeks, and freight averages 2.5% of total billed cost. Trade discounts on this merchandise are 40% and 10%; terms are 2/10, n/30.

A wholesaler, located in the retailer's area, stocks many of the same stuffed animals. He does not require a minimum order and will deliver at no charge in the area if the order has a billed cost of at least $500. The manufacturer and wholesaler base cost on the same list price; however, the wholesaler sells with trade discounts of 40% and 8% and terms of 1/15. n/30.

Required:
What is the difference in the total net cost (including freight) of merchandise with a total list price of $1, 200 from these two vendors?

1. Find the derivative y' = dy/dx:
(a) y = 5x2 + 2x-1/2 + 3
(b) y = (3x2 - 1)(5x2 + 2x)
What is the y prime?

Bond Yields are:_________

a. quoted as the average monthly rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today at the quoted price and held for twelve months.
b. quoted as annual rates of return and assume the bond is purchased today at the stated price and sold one year from today.
c. stated as a percentage of the maturity value and assume the bond is held to maturity.
d. stated as an annual rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today and held until maturity

look at the screenshot
a,b, or c

Recently, a group of university students decided to incorporate for the purposes of selling a process to recycle the waste product from manufacturing cheese. Some of the initial costs involved were legal fees and office expenses incurred in starting the business, state incorporation fees, and stamp taxes. One student wishes to charge these costs against revenue in the current period. Another wishes to defer these costs and amortize them in the future. Which student is correct

Which of the following events would cause a bank to reduce a depositor's account?

The depositor orders new checks through the bank at a cost of $50.


The bank collects a note receivable and related interest on the depositor's behalf.


There are outstanding checks drawn on the account at month-end.


There are deposits in transit on the account at month-end.


The bank corrects an error from previous month by adding $75 to the depositor account

You work in the finance division of a company listed in the Stock Exchange. You have just learned that your supervisor has been using infomation on quarterty retums, prior to the time they are made public, to trade in the company's stock. Is this unethical? If yes, name the elhical issue. Explain why you think there is or not an ethical issue