10 facts about mutations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

4 types of mutation:

Germline mutations occur in gametes. Somatic mutations occur in other body cells.

Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure.

Point mutations change a single nucleotide.

Frameshift mutations are additions or deletions of nucleotides that cause a shift in the reading frame.

3 more:

Over a lifetime our DNA can undergo changes or 'mutations?' in the sequence of bases?, A, C, G and T.

This results in changes in the proteins that are made.

Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.


Related Questions

Why can’t penguin fly?

Answers

Answer:

No they cannot fly

Explanation:

Penguins dont have any feather to fly with

Answer:

Well, in a sense they really do fly, only through the water, not through the air. Their wing bones are fused straight, making the wing rigid and powerful like a flipper. Penguins don't really need to fly because they dive deep, and swim so that they can catch their prey. Their bodies have huge fat supplies, heavy muscles, and densely packed feathers. There’s no way they could fly with such short wings and heavy bodies.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting you time and may God bless you:)

Which scientist do you
think had the greatest
impact on our current
understanding of life?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I think Sir Issac Newton is the correct answer

Isaac Newton, an English mathematician and physicist, is considered the greatest scientist of all time.

I think it will help you.


Delphinus capensis and Delphinus delphis are classified in the same
a. kingdom, phylum, genus and species
b. kingdom, phylum, and genus
c. phylum, genus, and species
d. genus and species

Answers

Answer:

d. genus and species

Explanation:

The "Delphinus" in both names are the same, also classified by the system called binomial nomenclature. the first term indicates the genus, and the second term indicates the species. capensis and delphis are the species

Answer:D genus and species

Explanation:

ii I

About how many genes do humans have?

A. 46

B. 80,000

C. 23

D. 1.3 million

Answers

Answer:

20,500

Explanation:

Which one is warmer a normal year or El nino year?

Answers

El Niño year is hotter the the normal year.

What process ensures that the normal number of chromosomes?.

Answers

Answer:

What processes ensure that the normal number of chromosomes is restored after each cell division? The process of mitosis duplicates the cell's DNA. This ensures that there will be enough chromosomes for both of the daughter cells.

I need two paragraphs
explaining how carbon is
transferred within and
between organisms and the
environment.

Answers

Carbon found in the air is converted into Oxygen through photosynthesis. Us humans and other beings breathe in the air and turns it into Carbon Dioxide. Carbon is also found in living beings. When living beings die or sink such as phytoplankton, they become rocks who eventually become fossil fuels, gas, or coal. These elements when burned in factories by us humans, they release carbon into the atmosphere creating a cycle of carbon being created and formed into other things.

Which statement best describes the motion of the toy vehicle during the first 30 seconds of the
investigation?

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

if something is moving that means its kinetic if its still its potential

At each link of the food web, approximately_________
percent of the energy is passed on to the consumer and
approximately_________
percent of the energy is lost as
heat.

Answers

Approximately 10 percent of the energy is passed on to the consumer and approximately 90 percent of the energy is lost as heat.

What is a Food web?

This refers to an interconnecting diagram that shows the overall food relationships between organisms in a particular environment.

90 percent of energy is usually lost as heat thereby allowing for the transfer of only 10 percent of energy to the consumers.

Read more about Food web here https://brainly.com/question/2179

Bacteria are prokaryotes that lack which of the following structures?
Group of answer choices

DNA

Cell wall

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Answers

bacteria lack a nucleus

The degree to which chromatin is compacted greatly affects its accessability for ____________ , and thus, gene expression.

Answers

The degree to which chromatin is compacted greatly affects its accessibility for transcription, and thus, gene expression.

What is Transcription?

This is the process which involves copying a segment of DNA into RNA in organisms.

When chromatin is condensed, DNA becomes less accessible for transcription factors and vice versa which was why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Transcription here https://brainly.com/question/1048150

Which statement could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram?

Answers

Answer:

The statement that could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram would be option A. All the statements given above are about the aerobic and anaerobic respiration. The Venn diagram is used to show the similarities and differences between the two. The overlapping section of the diagram shows the similarity and it "uses pyruvate or pyruvic acid".

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:A and D are correct.

Explanation:

#9 is highlighted. I really need help

Answers

Answer:these are biological inheritance

Explanation:

3. What charts, tables, or drawings would clearly show what you have learned in this lab? lab of modeling water erosion
Each chart, table, or drawing should have the following items:
a. An appropriate title
b. Appropriate labels

Answers

Answer:

appropriate labels

Explanation:

to label everything correctly

Which of the following illustrates the principle of induction in invertebrates?

A. In an embryo, the presence of a notochord beneath the ectoderm results in the formation of a neural tube.
B. A neuron synapses with another neuron via a neurotransmitter.
C. Eye muscles constrict in response to light.
D. Secretion of TSH stimulates the secretion of thyroxine.
E. The maternal parent induces spontaneous expression of recessive genes.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A

How does the ectoderm that will make up the future eye know to develop into an eye? The cells are "told" to develop into an eye because the nearby retina releases chemical signals that direct the development of the cells. This process is called induction. Choice A depicts a similar situation. The notocord releases chemical signals that tell the overlying ectoderm that it is time for it to become the neural tube. None of the other choices depict the process of induction.

make a poem about taking care of your reproductive system​

Answers

Answer:

in a dark classroom on a friday

afternoon my teacher told me something

beautiful.

ovaries, she said, have

the same salt content as

the sea. you have

little oceans inside of you!

I imagined the protozoa, the

primordial soup, the sand,

I felt the pull deep inside of

the moon tugging life

from my body.

I felt that potential for life

crown and break beneath

my skin, and it felt beautiful,

yes, but I couldn’t stop myself from placing

a hand on my belly and thinking,

all this life will end with me.

list 7 things that hormones regulate.

Answers

Answer:

heart rate

metabolism

mood

appetite

reproduction

sleep cycles

growth

Explanation:

Explain how water travels throughout a food web.

Answers

Answer:

Water travels through out a food web because everything that is considered food needs the water to live or in this case become food for another animal or plant. It also travels by keeping the food web source full and alive.

Explanation:

hope this helps

have an awesome day -TJ :)

(please mark brainliest if someone else answer )

Based on the information in the table, which of the following best explains why this bug population has changed since the introduction of the invasive plants?
o The bugs are unable to feed on native fruits.
Bugs with longer mouthparts have a survival advantage.
Bugs with smaller body lengths have a helpful adaptation.
o The bugs have started cross-breeding with a larger species.

Answers

The bug population has changed since the introduction of the invasive plants the bugs are unable to feed on native fruits.

Why the population of bug decrease?

The population of bug decrease because the invasive plants reduce the population of native plants on which the bug feed. If the food for the bug decreases then the population of the bug is also decreases.

So we can conclude that the bug population has changed since the introduction of the invasive plants the bugs are unable to feed on native fruits.

Learn more about invasive here: https://brainly.com/question/1542287

The best explanation for the change in the bugs after the introduction of invasive plants is that bugs with longer mouthparts have a survival advantage.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process by which individuals of a population that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

According to this question, a population of bugs have experienced an increment in the following features:

average length of mouthpartsaverage body length

This suggests that the bugs have become more adapted since the introduction of the invasive plants to enable them survive, hence, they developed longer mouthparts and body length.

Learn more about natural selection at: https://brainly.com/question/9830102

which describes a scientific theory?
A. an idea based on repeated experiments,
allowing you to predict EXACTLY what will
happen
B. an idea that scientific dont believe in
C. an explanation of an occurrence in the
natural world that is well-supported by data

Answers

C. an explanation of an occurrence in the natural world that is well-supported by data

Hope this helps! :)

Chemicals given off by the systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues often include which of the following?

Glucose
Ammonia
Antibodies
O Oxygen
Hormos
Carbon dioxide

Answers

Oxygen is carried from systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues

Systemic capillary flow.

Systemic circulation blood flow help to carry oxygenated blood from the left ventricle passing through the arteries, to the capillaries in the tissues of the body. The deoxygenated blood returns from the tissue capillaries through a system of veins to the right atrium of the heart.

Therefore, Oxygen is carried from systemic capillary blood to the perivascular tissues

Learn more about Systemic circulation flow from the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/14774665

What is the difference between chromosomal DNA and Plasmid DNA?

Answers

Answer:

chromosomal DNA is larger than plasmid DNA

Try this investigation.

This supply is needed:

gallon jar (or other large, glass container)


Follow these directions and answer the questions.

1. Select one of the following habitats and set up a living community. Indicate the habitat you choose. You may use an area nearby to gather organisms or environmental factors for your habitat.

Freshwater aquarium

Woodland terrarium

Marine aquarium

Desert terrarium

Aqua-terrarium

2. Study your habitat for several weeks to observe and record any changes. In a 250-word report, describe your habitat and answer the following questions.

What kinds of organisms does your habitat contain?

What changes occurred in your habitat after a period of time?

Answers

Answer:

I deceided to do the project with fresh water from my creek in the backyard. I was hoping to get some living organisms in the water when i scooped it up.The first week there wasnt many changes i did notice the water was turning slightly a different color but no major changes. The secound week my water was more of a green color and not as much brownish clear. There was also some green stuff growing which i think that was alge.The third week my water was all the way green and i noticed there was some stuff floating in the water but i dint see any living organisms. There was also more alge in it than last time.

Explanation:

Some spelling is wrong but overall i got a good grade on this i hope this can help :)

What changes occur in the atmosphere as you go higher?.

Answers

Answer:

Air pressure drops, and temperatures get colder.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

State one reason
scientists would value an experiment that does not support the initial hypothesis.

Answers

It helps them develop a more accurate hypothesis with what they already know now!

Scientists value experiments that do not support the initial hypothesis because it helps them to make new discoveries and refine their hypotheses.

Hypotheses

They are tentative statements without any experimental test.

Hypotheses are made and tested with experiments. When the outcome of an experiment supports a hypothesis, such a hypothesis is accepted.

When the outcomes of an experiment do not support a hypothesis, such a hypothesis is refined and retested. this leads to more discoveries.

More on hypotheses can be found here:https://brainly.com/question/18064632

#SPJ2

Eyeglasses are one example of how technology has improved lives.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

true Mark as Brainliest

true, hope this helps you

The color of your eyes is
A)
an inherited trait.
B)
determined by what you eat.
C)
dependent on your environment.
D)
linked to what colors you can see.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

hope this helped

It is dependent on what you inherit from your parents. Either a dominant gene or a recessive gene. :))

Answer:

its an inherited trait

Explanation:

because it can come from your father ro your mother, or perhaps both

Which of the following is a distinction between the Krebs cycle in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
A. Prokaryotes do not use acetyl CoA.
B. The process occurs in the cytoplasm of Eukaryotes.
C. The process occurs in the mitochondria of Eukaryotes.
D. Eukaryotes do not produce carbon dioxide.
E. Prokaryotes do not produce FADH2.

Answers

Answer:

C. The process occurs in the mitochondria of Eukaryotes.

Explanation:

In eukaryotes: glycolysis takes place within cytosol, Krebs cycle within mitochondrial matrix & ETC within inner mitochondrial membrane. Prokaryotes undergo binary fission(only cytokinesis) & conjugation.Prokaryotes undergo binary fission(only cytokinesis) & conjugation. Eukaryotes perform mitosis, meiosis(both karyokinesis and cytokinesis).

Therefore in prokaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the cytoplasm; in eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria.

Acetyl-CoA reacts in the first step of the eight step sequence of reactions that comprise the Krebs cycle, all of which occur inside mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. While the Krebs cycle does produce carbon dioxide, this cycle does not produce significant chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) directly, and this reaction sequence does not require any oxygen. Instead, this cycle produces NADH and FADH2, which feed into the respiratory cycle, also located inside of the mitochondria. It is the respiratory cycle that is responsible for production of large quantities of ATP and consumption of oxygen. In addition, the respiratory cycle converts NADH and FADH2 into reactants that the Krebs cycle requires to function. Thus, if oxygen is not present, the respiratory cycle cannot function, which shuts down the Krebs cycle. For this reason, the Krebs cycle is considered an aerobic pathway for energy production.

Hope this helps!

If you have any queries please ask.

In systemic circulation, a drop of blood that is [ Select ] ["poor in oxygen", "rich in oxygen"] in the [ Select ] ["right atrium", "left atrium", "right ventricle"] will first travel through the [ Select ] ["pulmonary semilunar valve", "aortic semilunar valve", "tricuspid valve", "bicuspid valve"] to reach the left ventricle. From there it will be pumped through the [ Select ] ["bicuspid valve", "pulmonary semilunar valve", "aortic semilunar valve", "tricuspid valve"] to reach the [ Select ] ["aorta", "pulmonary artery", "pulmonary trunk", "superior vena cava"] , which will branch into smaller arteries and arterioles. The blood leaving the arterioles will enter the capillaries surrounding the systemic tissues. The blood exiting the capillaries is [ Select ] ["rich in oxygen", "poor in oxygen"] and will first travel in venules, which will fuse into bigger veins. Eventually the blood will enter into the [ Select ] ["right ventricle", "left atrium", "right atrium", "left ventricle"] via either [ Select ] ["aorta or pulmonary artery", "pulmonary artery or pulmonary vein", "superior vena cava or inferior vena cava"]

Answers

In systemic circulation, a drop of blood that is rich in oxygen in the left atrium will first travel through the bicuspid valve to reach the left ventricle. From there it will be pumped through the aortic semilunar valve to reach the aorta which will branch into arterioles.

The blood exiting the capillaries is poor in oxygen and will first travel in venules, which will fuse into bigger veins. Eventually the blood will enter into the right ventricule via either superior vena cava or inferior vena cava.

What is Systemic circulation?

This involves blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to and returning deoxygenated blood from the tissues of the body.

The appropriate processes and steps can be seen above.

Read more about Systemic circulation here https://brainly.com/question/11478881

What active reading stragery inviles the readers best guses about what will happen next in the text

Answers

Answer:

Paraphrasing Readers re-state and re-write text in their own words to capture the main focus of the reading. This strategy forces readers to pay close attention to the author's ideas and helps improve the readers’ level of understanding. Predicting Readers make predictions or “best guesses” about what will happen next.

Explanation:

Other Questions
find the value of x in each of the followinga) x/3 - 2 =6 b) x/5 + 1 =5 help help please please A group of adults plus one child attend a movie at a movie theater. Tickets cost $9 for adults and $4 for children. The total cost for the movie is $85. Enter an equation to find the number of adults in the group. The equation + a = can help find out how many adults were in the group. Create an algebraic expression that always results in 6 more than a multiple of 5 if the variable is an integer. no links Protozoa are often found in what kind of environment?. Question 3 of 5 How many solutions does 6 + = -5 - Lo have? 31 10 ? O A. One solution O B. Infinitely many solutions O C. Two solutions O D. No solutions A 1000 kg car moving at 3 ms runs into a 10 kg shopping cart at rest. The shopping cart gets wedged under the car and they stick together. What is their new velocity after the collision? What is the value of x? ATP is a nucleotide which stores energy, true or false Mendel's experiments discovered that one parent's trait disappeared in the F1 generation, only to reappear in one quarter of the F2 generation. Which of the following best explains this pattern of inheritance? A) A sperm or egg carries only one allele for each inherited trait because allele pairs segregate during gamete production.B) There are alternative forms of genes that account for variation in inherited characteristics.C) If the two alleles of an inherited pair differ, then one determines the organism's appearance and is the dominant allele.D) For each characteristic, an organism inherits two alleles, one from each parent. How much space does the triangle cover?24 square cm16 square cm6 square cm48 square cm 18 The size of a mouse population in a naturalecosystem tends to remain relatively constant due toA. the cycling of energy.B. the lack of natural predators.C. the increased numbers of decomposers.D. the carrying capacity of the environment. A 10. 0 cm object is 5. 0 cm from a concave mirror that has a focal length of 12 cm. What is the distance between the image and the mirror? 3. 5 cm 3. 5 cm 8. 6 cm 8. 6 cm. What happens after ms. chow explains the battle?what happens after ms. chow explains the battle? Question 1) What is the area of triangle BCD to the nearest tenth of a square centimeter? Use special right triangles to help find the height. Show your work. ( Please Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer That's On Brainly Or Any Other Websites Please If So You'll Be Reported). What do we call objects that form like a star (from a contracting gas cloud), but do not have enough mass to ignite hydrogen fusion in their centers hey, could you help me real quick? 1. Personal Connections Do you sympathize with the author's feelingswhen Bailey arrives? Explain. A distant star gives off a visible range of light whose color depends on its temperature. Which model of light does this example support? O A. The interference model B. The particle model O C. The diffraction model OD. The wave model A quality control manager at a tortilla company wants to estimate the mean diameter of the tortillasproduced by a certain machine. The manager is deciding between a 90% confidence level and a 95%confidence level. Compared to a 90% confidence interval, a 95% confidence interval will be,,a. Narrower and the margin of error would increaseb. Wider and the margin of error would increasec. Narrower and the margin of error would decreased. Wider and the margin of error would decrease