Answer:
The aim of education is to make a person intelligent enough to make decisions logically, knowledgeable enough to take up a right career path and skilled enough to be self-supportive.Getting a professional education is important for shaping your career to move towards a right direction.Professional education educates the new generation of professionals, expanding the frontiers of knowledge and reaching out in service to society. Professional education is increasingly being called upon to play a significant role in the administration of new programs within continuing and new structures.
Explanation:
it is in paragraph but correct and brilliant
hope it help you...!
Professional education is basically an education that focuses on getting a profession or earning money from that specific skill or talent. It is necessary because financial security is necessary, doesn't matter what we do. We can spend years following our hobies or researching the subject of our interest, but professional education ensures that we are financially secure.
Petro Motors Inc. (PMI) produces small gasoline-powered motors for use in lawn mowers. The company has been growing steadily over the past five years and is operating at full capacity. PMI recently completed the addition of new plant and equipment at a cost of $7.800.000, thereby increasing its manufacturing capacity to 100.000 motors annually. The addition to plant and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years. Sales of motors were 60.000 units prior to the completion of the additional capacity. Cost records indicated that manufacturing costs had totaled $60 per motor, of which $48 per motor was considered to be variable manufacturing costs. PMI has used the volume of activity at full capacity as the basis for applying fixed manufacturing overhead. The normal selling price is $80 per motor, and PMI pays a 5% commission on the sale of its motors. LawnPro.com offered to purchase 35,000 motors at a price of $60 per unit to test the viability of distributing lawn mower replacement motors through its website. PMI would be expected to produce the motors, store them in its warehouse, and ship individual motors to LawnPro.com customers. As orders are placed directly through the LawnPro.com website, they would be forwarded instantly to PMI. No commissions will be paid on this special sales order, and freight charges will be paid by the customer purchasing a motor.
Required:
a. Calculate the cost per motor, for cost accounting purposes, after completion of the additional plant capacity.
b. Identify all the relevant costs that PMI should consider in evaluating the special sales order from LawnPro.
Answer:
Petro Motors, Inc. (PMI)
1. The cost per motor, for cost accounting purposes, after completion of the additional plant capacity is:
= $63
2. All the relevant costs that PMI should consider in evaluating the special sales order from LawnPro include:
Variable manufacturing costs
Storage costs (which is variable)
Administration costs (which is also variable)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of additional plant and equipment = $7,800,000
New annual production capacity = 100,000
Depreciation period on a straight-line basis = 10 years
Additional annual fixed cost = $780,000 ($7,800,000/10)
Old Capacity New Capacity
Production capacity 60,000 100,000
Selling price per motor $80 $
Sales commission (5%) (4)
Net selling price per motor $76
Variable cost per unit $48 $48
Total variable cost $2,880,000 $4,800,000
Annual fixed costs 720,000 720,000
Depreciation on the new plant 780,000
Total cost $3,600,000 $6,300,000
Production capacity 60,000 100,000
Cost per unit $60 $63
For the year, Logitom planned to sell 1,104,000 units at a $39 selling price. The marketing manager was asked to explain why budgeted revenue had not been achieved for that year. Investigation revealed the following information:
Actual sales volume 1,135,200 units
Actual selling price $38 per unit
Calculate the sales price variance, the sale volume variance, and the total revenue variance.
Answer:
Sales price variance = Actual quantity sold * (Actual price - Budgeted selling price)
Sales price variance = 1,135,200 * ($38 - $39)
Sales price variance = 1,135,200 * $1
Sales price variance = $1,135,200 Unfavorable
Sales volume variance = Budgeted selling price * (Actual quantity - Budgeted quantity)
Sales volume variance = $39 * (1,135,200 - 1,104,000)
Sales volume variance = $39 * 31,200
Sales volume variance = $1,216,800 Favorable
Total revenue variance = (Actual quantity * Actual price) - (Budgeted quantity * Budgeted price)
Total revenue variance = (1,135,200 * $38) - (1,104,000 * $39)
Total revenue variance = $43,137,600 - $43,056,000
Total revenue variance = $81,600 Favorable
Five years ago, when the relevant cost index was 120, a nuclear centrifuge cost $40,000. The centrifuge had a capacity of separating 1500 gallons of ionized solution per hour. Today, it is desired to build a new centrifuge with capacity of 4500 gallons per hour, but the cost index now is 300. Assuming a power sizing exponent to reflect economies of scale, x, of 0.75, use the power sizing model to determine the approximate cost (expressed in today's dollars) of the new reactor.
Answer:
The approximate cost (expressed in today's dollars) of the new reactor is $227,950.71.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago / Cost of centrifuge with 1500 capacities 5 years ago = (Capacity of centrifuge with 4500 capacities / Capacity of centrifuge with 1500 capacities)^Power sizing exponent
Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacity 5 years ago / $40,000 = (4500 / 1500)^0.75
Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago / $40,000 = 2.27950705695478
Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago = 2.27950705695478 * $40,000 = $91,180.28
Therefore, we have:
Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities now = (Cost index now / Cost index 5 years ago) * Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago = (300 / 120) * $91,180.28 = $227,950.71
Therefore, the approximate cost (expressed in today's dollars) of the new reactor is $227,950.71.
The best way to learn about small business is to "bite the bullet" and start your own.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
If one starts a sole proprietorship, it remains a good way to learn about the operations of a small business, but it is not the only sure way. Before embarking on the entrepreneurship journey, the prospective business person can gain invaluable experience by reading about other sole proprietorships, both the successful and unsuccessful ones. Doing so equips the person with the best information required to start the race. It remains a comfortable journey with all the risks and rewards of ownership.
Your credibility is your capability of being believed because you are reliable and worthy of confidence.
yes, agreed and proven.
Aaron is considering an investment that will pay $7,500 a year for five years, starting one year from today. This is an example of: a. a set of unequal cash flows.
b. an ordinary annuity.
c. a perpetuity.
d. an annuity due.
Answer:
This is an example of a
b. an ordinary annuity.
Explanation:
Aaron's cash inflows of $7,500, which he receives at the end of the year, is an ordinary annuity because it comprises a series of equal payments receipts received over a fixed length of time, and it occurs at the end of the year. If Aaron receives the series of payments at the beginning of each period and not at the end, it will be described as an annuity due. If Aaron receives the series of payment indefinitely, it is called a perpetuity.
20. WACC and NPV [LO3, 5] Sommer, Inc., is considering a project that will result
in initial aftertax cash savings of $2.3 million at the end of the first year, and these
savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target
4.6 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the
firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of +3 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. Under what
circumstances should the company take on the project?
On June 30, Sharper Corporation’s stockholders’ equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows before any stock dividend or split. Sharper declares and immediately distributes a 50% stock dividend. Common stock—$10 par value, 120,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 500,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 200,000 Retained earnings 660,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,360,000 Assume that instead of distributing a stock dividend, Sharper did a 3-for-1 stock split. Required: (1) Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split. (2) Compute the number of shares outstanding after the split.
Answer:
(1) See below for the updated stockholders' equity section after the split.
(2) Number of shares outstanding after the split = 150,000
Explanation:
(1) Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split.
A stock split occurs when a company's board of directors decides to raise the number of outstanding shares by issuing additional shares to present shareholders. With stock split, no fund will be generated but common stock par value will fall after the split to make the Common stock total value and Common stock paid-in capital in excess of par value to remain the same. Therefore, the updated stockholders' equity section after the split will be as follows:
Sharper Corporation
Stockholders’ Equity Section of the Balance Sheet
Jun 30
Details Amount ($)
Common stock - $3.3333 par value, 120,000 shares
authorized, 150,000 shares issued and outstanding 500,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 200,000
Retained earnings 660,000
Total stockholders’ equity 1,360,000
(2) Compute the number of shares outstanding after the split.
For a 3-for-1 stock split, we have:
Number of shares outstanding after the split = Number of shares outstanding before the split * 3 = 50,000 * 3 = 150,000
By implication, we have:
Common stock par value after the split = Common stock par value before the split / 3 = $10 / 3 = $3.3333 per share
g Which of the following is the first step of the planning phase of a strategic management process? A. establishment of the company's mission B. assessment of the external environment that the firm will face in the future C. analysis of the firm's relative capabilities to deal successfully with the external environment D. seeking alternative strategies using competitive analysis
Answer:
A. establishment of the company's mission
Explanation:
Strategic management is defined as the steps that a company continuously uses to assess and monitor the abilities not a company to meet up with its goals and objectives. As the business environment changes the organisation will need to make adjustments to stay competitive.
During the planning stage of strategic management there is a need for establishment of a company's mission first of all. This communicates to the employees the business's goals, which helps in setting priorities, focus energy, and strengthen operations in such a way that employees and other stakeholders are working toward a common outcome
The December 31, 2009, balance sheet of Anna’s Tennis Shop, Inc., showed current assets of $2,584 and current liabilities of $1,191. The December 31, 2010, balance sheet showed current assets of $2,644 and current liabilities of $1,048. What was the company’s 2010 change in net working capital, or NWC?
Answer: ($203)
Explanation:
The company’s 2010 change in net working capital will be calculated thus:
Net working capital = current assets - current liabilities
For 2009, net working capital will be:
= $2,584 - $1,191
= $1393.
For 2010, net working capital will be:
= $2,644 - $1,048
= $1596
Change in net working capital will be:
= $1393 - $1596
= ($203)
so sánh nên kinh tế tự nhiên và kinh tế thị trường
The hyrbrid automobile grew out of automobile designers' realization that there were changes in the legal environment regarding automobile emissions to which they need not comply.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Hybrid cars use both electricity and gasoline motors and engines. The concept behind this is that the electricity gives the car better acceleration and the gasoline then maintains it.
Developed countries tax gasoline due to its emissions but don't really tax electricity. On realizing this, designers recognized that they could combine both gasoline and electricity to create hybrids that would decrease the cost of taxation of using gasoline.
Permabilt Corp. was incorporated on January 1, 2019, and issued the following stock for cash: 2,000,000 shares of no-par common stock were authorized; 750,000 shares were issued on January 1, 2019, at $35 per share. 800,000 shares of $100 par value, 7.5% cumulative, preferred stock were authorized; 540,000 shares were issued on January 1, 2019, at $105 per share. No dividends were declared or paid during 2019 or 2020. However, on December 22, 2021, the board of directors of Permabilt Corp. declared dividends of $15,000,000, payable on February 12, 2022, to holders of record as of January 8, 2022.
Required:
a. Use the horizontal model for the issuance of common stock and preferred stock on January 1, 2019. Indicate the financial statement effect. (Enter decreases with a minus sign to indicate a negative financial statement effect.)
b. Use the horizontal model for the declaration of dividends on December 22, 2021. Indicate the financial statement effect. (Enter decreases with a minus sign to indicate a negative financial statement effect.)
c. Use the horizontal model for the payment of dividends on February 12, 2022. Indicate the financial statement effect. (Enter decreases with a minus sign to indicate a negative financial statement effect.)
Answer:
Permabilt Corp.
Financial Statement Effects:
Balance Sheet Statement of
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Cash Flows
a. January 1, 2019:
Cash $26,250,000
Common stock $26,250,000 FA cash inflow
b. December 22, 2021:
Dividends -$15,000,000
Dividends Payable $15,000,000
c. February 12, 2022:
Dividends Payable -$15,000,000
Cash -$15,000,000 FA cash outflow
Total $11,250,000 = 0 + $11,250,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 1, 2019
Cash $26,250,000 Common stock $26,250,000
Cash $56,700,000 7.5% Cumulative Preferred Stock $54,000,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred $2,700,000
December 22, 2021:
Preferred Stock Dividends $4,050,000 ($54,000,000 * 7.5%)
Common Stock Dividends $10,950,000 ($15,000,000 - $4,050,000)
Dividends Payable $15,000,000
February 12, 2022:
Dividends Payable $15,000,000
Cash $15,000,000
Which mineral resource is used in chemical industry?
Answer:
Carbon feedstocks – oil, gas, coal, renewables, and CO2 – are the base of organic chemistry that creates about 90% of the value of the chemical industry. Some inorganic feedstocks are regarded as critical: Noble metals, some rare earth elements, indium, lithium, phosphate, etc.
Purple Hedgehog Forestry Inc. is expected to generate $200,000,000 in net income over the next year. Purple Hedgehog Forestry has forecasted a capital budget of $85,000,000, and it wishes to maintain its current capital structure of 70% debt and 30% equity.
Required:
What will Purple Hedgehog Forestry's dividend payout ratio be if it follows a residual dividend policy?
Answer:
87.25%
Explanation:l
Capital Budget = $85,000,000
Financed through Equity = $25,500,000 (30%*$85,000,000)
Residual Earnings = Expected net income - Financed through Equity
Residual Earnings = $200,000,000 - $25,500,000
Residual Earnings = $174,500,000
Dividend Payout Ratio = Residual Earnings / Expected net income
Dividend Payout Ratio = $174,500,000 / $200,000,000
Dividend Payout Ratio = 0.8725
Dividend Payout Ratio = 87.25%
Johanna's Jams and Jellies is looking to be set up on QuickBooks Online. Johanna wants to be able to set up specific roles for the 15 different users in her company, including providing access to her CPA, outsourced CFO, and an outside integration specialist and ProAdvisor. Which version(s) of Quickbooks Online would allow her to accomplish this?
a. QuickBooks Online Plus and Advanced
b. QuickBooks Online Essentials, Plus and Advanced
c. QuickBooks Online Advanced
d. QuickBooks Online Simple Start, Essentials, Plus and Advanced
Answer: C. QuickBooks Online Advanced
Explanation:
With the QuickBooks Online Advanced, Johanna can be bake to do batch transactions faster even when there's an increase in workload. In the QBO Advanced, there are batch transaction entry for sales, checks, receipts, invoices, etc.
Since Johanna wants to be able to set up specific roles for the 15 different users in her company, including providing access to her CPA, outsourced CFO, and an outside integration specialist and ProAdvisor, the version of Quickbooks Online that would allow her to accomplish this is the QuickBooks Online Advanced.
A restaurant offers a 20% discount on all meals for people aged 60 and older. This restaurant is practicing:_________
a. monopolistic competition.
b. efficient pricing.
c. reservation pricing.
d. price discrimination.
e. price retention.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
Requirements to practice successful price discrimination
1. The firm must have market power. If the firm does not have market power and attempts to price discriminate they would lose customers
2. The firm must have different elasticities of demand for their product in different markets
3. The firm must be able to segment the market for their products
The restaurant who offers a 20% discount on all meals for people aged 60 years and above is practicing price discrimination.
Price discrimination can be defined as a situation in which the producer charges different prices for different groups of customers buying the same product.This means, all customers be are purchasing the bc same commodity but are charged differently by the producer.Therefore, the restaurant is practicing price discrimination system
Learn more about price discrimination here:
https://brainly.com/question/18564948
Doris purchased a zero coupon bond 5 years ago for $675.68. If the bond matures today and the face value is $1,000, what is the average annual compound rate of return (calculated semiannually) that she realized on her investment
Answer:
8.00%
Explanation:
The price of a zero-coupon bond is the present value of its face value since no coupon payments exist, hence, we can determine the semiannual rate of return using the formula below:
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV= $675.68
FV=$1000
r=semiannual rate of return=unknown
n=number of semiannual periods in 5 years=5*2=10
$675.68=$1000/(1+r)^10
$675.68*(1+r)^10=$1000
(1+r)^10=$1000/$675.68
$1000/$675.68 can be rewritten as ($1000/$675.68)^1
(1+r)^10=($1000/$675.68)^1
divide indexes on both sides by 2
1+r=($1000/$675.68)^(1/10)
r=($1000/$675.68)^(1/10)-1
r=4.00%(semiannual rate of return)
the annual rate of return(compounded semiannually)=4.00%*2=8.00%
"Differentiation is not something hatched in marketing and advertising department ,nor it is limited to the catchalls to quality and service".Justify your answer.
Answer:
Differentiation opportunities can exist in activities all along an industry's value chain
Explanation:
-Product R&D activities that aim at improved product designs and performance features,expanded end uses and applications and selection, added user safety,greater recycling capability or enhanced environmental protection.
On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $85,050 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On December 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts. Cash $ 7,950 Cash dividends $ 3,070 Accounts receivable 17,450 Consulting revenue 17,450 Office supplies 4,200 Rent expense 4,530 Office equipment 19,060 Salaries expense 8,090 Land 46,010 Telephone expense 880 Accounts payable 9,430 Miscellaneous expenses 690 Common stock 85,050 Also assume the following: The owner’s initial investment consists of $39,040 cash and $46,010 in land in exchange for its common stock. The company’s $19,060 equipment purchase is paid in cash. Cash paid to employees is $2,860. The accounts payable balance of $9,430 consists of the $4,200 office supplies purchase and $5,230 in employee salaries yet to be paid. The company’s rent expense, telephone expense, and miscellaneous expenses are paid in cash. No cash has yet been collected on the $17,450 consulting revenue earned.
Using the above information prepare a December statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
$3,260
Explanation:
Preparation of December statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting
ERNST CONSULTING Income Statement
For Month Ended October 31
REVENUES
Consulting fees earned $17,450
Total revenues $17,450
EXPENSES
Rent expense $4,530
Salaries expense $8,090
Telephone expense $880
Miscellaneous expenses $690
Total expenses $14,190
Net income $3,260
($17,450-$14,190)
Therefore December statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting will be $3,260
Read each scenario, decide whether the company is using Cash basis or Accrual basis, and then enter your answer to the question.
The Purple Tulip Law Firm prepays for advertising in the local newspaper. On January 1, the law firm paid $790 for six months of advertising. Purple Tulip Law Firm recorded $790 in the Prepaid Advertising account.
If Purple Tulip Law Firm had recorded their expenses using the other method, how much advertising expense would they have recorded for the two months ending February 28?
Sweet Catering completed the following selected transactions during May 2016:
May 1: Prepaid rent for three months, $2,100
May 5: Received and paid electricity bill, $90
May 9: Received cash for meals served to customers, $2,520
May 14: Paid cash for kitchen equipment, $3,770
May 23: Served a banquet on account, $1,900
May 31: Made the adjusting entry for rent (from May 1).
May 31: Accrued salary expense, $2,290
May 31: Recorded depreciation for May on kitchen equipment, $560 If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Cash method, how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May?
If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Accrual method, how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May?
Answer:
1. Cash Basis $790
Accrual basis $263
2. Cash method $(3,440)
Accrual method $780
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine how much advertising expense would they have recorded for the two months ending February 28
UNDER THE CASH BASIS, the Law Firm will record $790 of advertising expense for the two months ending February 28.
UNDER THE ACCRUAL BASIS, the Law Firm will record $263 ($790/6*2) of advertising expense for the two months ending February 28.
Therefore the amount of advertising expense l would they have recorded for the two months ending February 28 is:
Cash Basis $790
Accrual basis $263
2a. Calculation to determine how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Cash method
Using this formula
Net income (loss) using cash method = Meals served to customer – Rent paid – Electricity bill – Cash paid for kitchen equipment
Let plug in the formula
Net income (loss) using cash method= $2,520 -$2,100-$90-$3,770
Net income (loss) using cash method= $(3,440)
Therefore If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Cash method, how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May is $(3,440)
2b. Calculation to determine how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Accrual method
Using this formula
Net income (loss) using accrual method = Meals served to customer+ Served a banquet on account – Rent expense – Electricity bill – Salary expense – Depreciation
Let plug in the formula
Net income (loss) using accrual method= $2,520+$1,900-($2,100/3)-$90-$2,290-$560
Net income (loss) using accrual method=$2,520+$1,900-$700-$90-$2,290-$560
Net income (loss) using accrual method=$780
Therefore If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Accrual method, how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May is $780
Dallas Boot Corporation has been asked to submit a bid on supplying 1,000 pairs of military combat boots to the Armed Forces Training Center. The company's costs per pair of boots are as follows:
Direct material $8
Direct labor 6
Variable overhead 3
Variable selling cost (commission) 3
Fixed overhead (allocated) 2
Fixed selling and administrative cost 1
Assuming that there would be no commission on this potential sale, the lowest price the firm can bid is some price greater than:_________
Answer:
Dallas Boot Corporation
Assuming that there would be no commission on this potential sale, the lowest price the firm can bid is some price greater than:_________
= $20.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Pairs of military combat boots on the bid = 1,000
Direct material $8
Direct labor 6
Variable overhead 3
Variable selling cost (commission) 3
Fixed overhead (allocated) 2
Fixed selling and administrative cost 1
Total cost of production and sales $23
Less commission 3
Total cost per boot $20
b) The bidding price less sales commission will be a price that is greater than $20 per boot. The extra amount per boot will cover the profit expected from the transaction.
A. treats financial indicators as the sole measurement of performance B. evaluates performance based on organizational participation in improving processes C. does not consider operational performance measures D. incorporates both financial and operational performance measures
Answer:
Option D: Incorporates both financial and operational performance measures
Explanation:
Balance Scorecard Concept
This was said to be published in 1992 by Kaplan and Norton. Thereafter, a book version was made in 1996.
It is also said to be a form of Traditional performance measurement that depends on external accounting data as out of date(old/out of use).
This approach aim to obtain 'balance' to the financial perspective.
Balanced Scorecard
This is simply regarded as a form of strategic planning and management system that is being used to merge or align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization through the act of monitoring performance against strategic goals.
Importance of Balanced Scorecard
1. Improve organizational performance by measuring what matters
2. Increase focus on strategy and results
3. Align organization strategy with workers on a day-to-day basis.
3. Focus mainly on the drivers key to future performance
Fort Thomas Living is a small publishing company located in the Northern Kentucky. Recently, Fort Thomas Living has contracted with several different local writers to publish various magazines and short-story books. Once such transaction involves an exchange of $10,200. Another transaction involves an exchange of $9,600? Are both of these exchanges of money subject to the disclosure requirements of the Money Laundering Control Act?
Answer: No
Explanation:
The Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 which was passed to curb the effects of large scale money laundering at the federal level, only requires that transactions above $10,000 be disclosed.
There is a transaction here that is only to the tune of $9,600 so this will not be disclosed as it is less than the $10,000 threshold. The other transaction of $10,200 will however, be disclosed.
An industry consists of three firms with sales of $355,000, $825,000, and $435,000.
a. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI).
Instruction:
Enter your response rounded to the nearest integer.
b. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio (C4).
c. Based on the FTC and DOJ Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in the text, is the Department of Justice likely to attempt to block a horizontal merger between two firms with sales of $355,000 and $435,000
Answer:
Calculating Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and Four-Firm Concentration Ratio:
a. Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) = 3,814
b. The four-firm concentration ratio (C4) = 1
c. If the two firms with sales of $355,000 and $435,000 merged, the resulting HHI would increase by 1,723 to 5,537. The post-merger HHI now exceeds that allowed under the Guidelines (2,500). The increase in HHI is more than that permitted under the Guidelines (200), the merger is likely to be blocked by the Department of Justice.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales of three firms in an industry:
Sales Industry Share
Firm A sales = $355,000 22% ($355,000/$1,615,000 * 100)
Firm B sales = 825,000 51% ($825,000/$1,615,000 * 100)
Firm C sales = 435,000 27% ($435,000/$1,615,000 * 100)
Total sales = $1,615,000
Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) = 3,814 (22² + 51² + 27²)
Four-firm concentration ratio (C4) = Sales of the four largest firms/Industry sales = $1,615,000/$1,615,000
If the two firms with sales of $355,000 and $435,000 were to merge, the new Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) = 5,537(49² + 51²)
Increase in HHI as a result of the merger = 1,723
The marketing team for Lots-o-Chocolate wants to understand the effectiveness of the different components of its digital marketing campaign and put more resources toward its three top-performing sites for ads. How can the marketing team use marketing metrics and marketing control to achieve their objective
Answer:
The top 3 campaigns ( sites for ads ) with the highest values of the metrics mentioned below should be picked that way the team will achieve their objective.
Explanation:
For a marketing team To understand the effectiveness of the different components of its campaigns there are certain factors/metrics they should consider/lookout for in each of the various components and they are
i) conversation rate of the various components of the marketing campaigns
ii) Number of clicks/site visits from the various components
iii) Reach of each component to potential customers or returning customers.
When these metrics are checked the, The top 3 campaigns ( sites for ads ) with the highest values of the metrics should be picked.
Leslie purchased 100 shares of GT stock on June 7th. Marti purchased 100 shares of GT stock on Monday, July 9th. GT declared a dividend on June 20th to shareholders of record on July 11th that is payable on August 1st. Which one of the following statements concerning the dividend paid on August 1st is correct given this information?A. Both Marti and Leslie are each entitled to one-half of the dividend amount. B. Neither Leslie nor Marti are entitled to the dividend. C. Leslie is entitled to the dividend but Marti is not. D. Marti is entitled to the dividend but Leslie is not. E. Both Marti and Leslie are entitled to the dividend.
Answer:
GT Stock
The correct statement concerning the dividend paid on August 1st is:
E. Both Marti and Leslie are entitled to the dividend.
Explanation:
a) Data:
June 7th, Leslie purchased 100 shares of GT stock
July 9th, Marti purchased 100 shares of GT stock
July 20th Dividend is declared (dividend declaration date)
July 11th = date of record for dividend payment
August 1st = date of dividend payment
b) Analysis: Both Leslie and Marti purchased shares of GT stock prior to the date of record. The date of record is when note is taken of the stockholders who are entitled to dividend. It is one of the three important dates concerning dividend. The other dates are the declaration date and the payment date.
Thomson Co. produces and distributes semiconductors for use by computer manufacturers. Thomson issued $840,000 of 25-year, 8% bonds on May 1 of the current year at face value, with interest payable on May 1 and November 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions for the current year.
May 1 Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Nov. 1 Paid the interest on the bonds.
Answer:
May 1
Dr Cash $840,000
Cr Bonds payable $840,000
Nov 1
Dr Interest expense $33,600
Cr Cash $33,600
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record May 1 Issued bonds for cash at their face amount
May 1
Dr Cash $840,000
Cr Bonds payable $840,000
Preparation of the journal entry to record Nov. 1 interest on the bonds.
Nov 1
Dr Interest expense $33,600
Cr Cash $33,600
(840,000*8%*6/12)
Suppose that the price of a good decreased. The substitution effect shows the change in consumption for all goods in reaction to a change in _____________ relative prices income preferences holding _____________ purchasing power utility constant.
Answer:
The correct answer is "relative prices; utility". A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
The conditions of a connection or bond between variables customer demand or perhaps the proportion of such a given cost of production to the normal distribution of so many other products available throughout the marketplace.Individual's pleasure is usually measured by the consumption of that same goods and services.Thus the above is the correct answer.
London New York Zurich Hong Kong Bid/Ask Quotes for CHF $0.7464-71 $0.7469-76 $0.7471-74 $0.7460-70 In order to take advantage of locational arbitrage, a currency speculator should buy CHF from the______ dealer and sell CHF to the ______ dealer. Group of answer choices Hong Kong; Zurich London; New York Zurich; Hong Kong New York; Hong Kong
Answer:
The correct option is Hong Kong; Zurich.
Explanation:
Giveen:
Currency dealer in London New York Zurich Hong Kong
Bid/Ask Quotes for CHF $0.7464-71 $0.7469-76 $0.7471-74 $0.7460-70
Locational arbitrage can be described as the act of a currency speculator attempting to profit from tiny exchange rate discrepancies across several banks in different locations for a specific currency pair.
Since it is possible for the currency speculator to buy at Ask price from a bank in one location and sell it to another bank at bid price in another location, he will try to identify where he can buy at the lowest price to go and sell in another location with the highest price.
From the table above, Hong Kong has the lowest Bid/Ask Quotes for CHF of $0.7460-70 while Zurich has the highest Zurich of $0.7471-74. Therefore a currency speculator should buy CHF from the Hong Kong dealer and sell CHF to the Zurich dealer.
Therefore, the correct option is Hong Kong; Zurich.