3. Explain why an aluminum ion (A13+) is smaller than a sodium ion (Na+).

The second quantum number of a 3p₃ electron in phosphorus 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p3 is 3.

Quantum numbers are a set of numbers that describe the position and energy of an electron in an atom.

Principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers are the four types of quantum numbers.

Thus, the second quantum number of a 3p₃ electron in phosphorus 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p3 is 3.

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Fuel shortages in the 1980s started the interest in fuel efficiency  best describes a society’s desire for fuel-efficient vehicles because of Iran- Iraq war.

The Iran-Iraq War in 1980 is the main cause of shortage of oil production. Iraq's and Iran's oil production dropped significantly which triggering economic recessions worldwide.

So that's why society’s desire for fuel-efficient vehicles in order to reduce consumption as well as reduce pollution.

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Answer:

answer is nitrogen dioxide

Explanation:

it can damage satellites cuase there in space and are not protected by earth

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

many solids are crystalline hence a is eliminated

graphite contains free electrons while diamond uses all electrons in bonding and many substances have that property hence c is eliminated

only substances made up of carbon produce carbondioxide as the product when burnt

Answer:

before the substance was a gas it was a liquid.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar volume of a gas at STP you can use the ideal gas law equation,

PV=nRT

Regardless of what ideal gas you use, the molar volume at STP will be identical across the board, since you'll be using 1 mole in the ideal gas law equation regardless of what gas you're dealing with.

That is why the volume occupied by 1 mole of any ideal gas will be equal to 22.7 L at STP.

22.4L = 1 mol

38.0L = ?

= 38/22.4

=1.6964285714 Moles

Answer:

In conclusion, the net ionic equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is CaCO3 solid plus two H+ aqueous react to form Ca2+ aqueous plus CO2 gas plus H2O liquid.

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, calcium ions are transferred to the solution, the the net ionic equation is CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + CO₂ + OH⁻ + H⁺.

Net ionic equation of any reaction is the equation where all entities are written in the form of ions except spectator ions.

Given chemical reaction is:

CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

Ionic reaction for the above reaction will be written as:

CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CO₂ + H⁺ + OH⁻

In the baove reaction Cl⁻ is the spectator ion as they are present on both sides of the given chemical reaction. So the net ionic reaction will be written as:

CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + CO₂ + OH⁻ + H⁺

Hence the net ionic reaction is CaCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + CO₂ + OH⁻ + H⁺.

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The buret should be conditioned before loading it with the titrant.

This is defined as laboratory apparatus which is used in quantitative chemical analysis to measure the volume of a liquid or a gas.

It should be conditioned with the titrant solution to prevent dilution from occurring as a result of cleaning it with water.

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Answer:

The pH of a 4.4 M solution of boric acid is 4.3

Explanation:

at t=0  cM              0             0

at eqm                    

So dissociation constant will be:

Give c= 4.4 M and  = ?

Putting in the values we get:

Also

Thus pH of a 4.4 M  solution is 4.3

Answer:

D. a program on a computer

Explanation:

Answer:

Diffraction involves a change in direction of waves as they pass through an opening or around a barrier in their path.

Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier; refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another

Explanation:

If we use water waves as an example, waves hitting shallower water at an angle will slow down and change direction slightly. That is refraction

Waves hitting an island will bend and eventually close in on the "shadow" of the island. That is diffraction

Answer:

2.1×6.02×1023÷ 14

9.03×1022 atom of nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

In summary, a real gas deviates most from an ideal gas at low temperatures and high pressures. Gases are most ideal at high temperature and low pressure. What factors attributes to the deviation of gas law from the ideal gas theory?

Explanation:

Real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

Ideal gas laws say about hypothetical gases, the collision between the molecules of an ideal gas would be perfectly elastic.

There are three variables of an ideal gas, absolute temperature, pressure, and volume.

PV = nRT

Thus, real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

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Answer:

Ammonia and oxygen without catalyst | NH3 + O2 → N2 + H2O. With supply of heat, ammonia reacts with oxygen and produce nitrogen gas and water as products. Nitrogen of ammonia is oxidized to nitrogen gas from -3 oxidation state to 0 oxidation state.

Explanation:

1. The reaction is a neutralization reaction

2. The reactant added to the water causes an acid reaction

3. The reactant added to the water causes a base reaction

4. The molarity of the solution is 0.025 M

This is a reaction involving an acid and a base which result in the formation of salt and water only

HF + NaOH –> H₂O + NaF

The reaction above indicates neutralization since the reaction produces water (H₂O) and salt (NaF) only

An acid is a substance which dissolves in water to produce hydronium ion H₃O⁺

3HI + 2H₂O —> 2H₃O⁺ + 3I¯ + H⁺

The reaction above is an acid reaction since it produces H₃O⁺

A base is a substance which dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ion OH¯

2CH₃COO¯ + H₂O —> CH₃COO¯ + OH¯ + CH₃COOH

The reaction above is a base reaction since OH¯ is produced.

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.05 / 2

Molarity = 0.025 M

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114°

Explanation:

ΔE = mcΔT

ΔE = 5(0.38)(80 - 20)

ΔE = 1.9(60)

ΔE = 114°

Answer:

approximately 1 week

Explanation:

Hope this helps, feel free to give feedback

1 to 2 weeks but if they smell a litte more stink then usually you better get rid of them or they my make you sick. i got sick for old boiled egg from the school cafeteria a long time ago.

Explanation:

If the temperature of the O2 in the container rises as a result of being abandoned for quite some time, the pressure in the container will increase and this may either lead to an explosion or leakage of the gas.

At constant volume, the pressure of a gas increases with increased temperature as a result of an increase in the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules which increases the collision rate among the molecules.

Thus, if the temperature of a gas in a container increases, the pressure inside the container will also increase. This may lead to the gas leaking from the container or the container may even outrightly explode due to pressure.

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Answer:

7L

Explanation:

Divide 101 by 10.1(kPa) and you get 10.

10 x .7 = 7

The concept Boyle's law is used here to determine the new volume of gas . Boyle’s law was put forward by the Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle in the year 1662. Here the new volume of the gas is 0.07 L.

A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass. To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another.

For a gas, the relationship between volume and pressure (at constant mass and temperature) can be expressed mathematically as follows.

P = k*(1/V) ⇒ PV = k

For two different gases, the equation is:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂

10.1 × 0.7 / 101 = 0.07 L

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A solution with a pH of 13.8 means that the solution is a strong base.

pH refers to power of hydrogen. The pH is a scale used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH scale ranges from 0 - 14

Where;

However, the closer the pH value is to 1, the more the acidity and vice versa while the closer it is to 14, the more the alkalinity and vice versa.

Therefore, a solution with a pH of 13.8 means that the solution is a strong base.

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Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

Explanation:

a

Answer:

I think it's c I hope this helps

Answer:

khate ko ban randi ko ban

The number of moles of iron produced can be obtained by the use of  stoichiometry.

The term stoichiometry has to do with mass - mole or mass - volume relationships. Stoichiometric relationships could be used to determine the amount of substance.

Now the reaction equation as well as other details are not shown in this question hence a numerical anwer can not be provided. As such, we can know that the balanced reaction equation can always be used to obtain the amount of iron by stoichiometry.

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powdered because it has more surface area which leads means there are more reactant particles exposed to collide, therefore the successful collision rate increases, resulting in an increased rate of reaction.

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The matter is conserved on a molecular scale when ionic compounds dissociate in solution in the form of solvated ions.

Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high attractive electrostatic force between the cation (positively charged ion) and anion (negatively charged ion) of any substance.

When a solid ionic compound dissolve in any solution then they will shows dissociation reaction as a result of which we get their ions uniformly distributed in the solution. As water molecule is also polar and ionic compounds are also polar that's why they show complete dissolving in water due to dissociation.

Hence in molecular scale we get it in the form of solvated ions.

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