A calorimeter contains 20.0 mLmL of water at 12.5 ∘C∘C . When 2.30 gg of XX (a substance with a molar mass of 61.0 g/molg/mol ) is added, it dissolves via the reaction
X(s)+H2O(l)→X(aq)X(s)+H2O(l)→X(aq)
and the temperature of the solution increases to 28.0 ∘C∘C .
Calculate the enthalpy change, ΔHΔHDelta H, for this reaction per mole of XX.
Assume that the specific heat of the resulting solution is equal to that of water [4.18 J/(g⋅∘C)J/(g⋅∘C)], that density of water is 1.00 g/mLg/mL, and that no heat is lost to the calorimeter itself, nor to the surroundings.
Express the change in enthalpy in kilojoules per mole to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

To express this value in kilojoules per mole to three significant figures, we can divide by 1000 and round to three decimal places:
ΔH = 38.2 kJ/mol (to three significant figures)

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the dissolution of XX in water is 38.2 kJ/mol. To calculate the enthalpy change, ΔH, for the reaction per mole of X, follow these steps: The enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction per mole of X is 34.3 kJ/mol. This is a calorimetry problem, where we use the change in temperature of a substance to calculate the heat released or absorbed by a reaction. In this case, we want to calculate the enthalpy change for the dissolution of XX in water.

To solve this problem, we need to first calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the water and XX when they mix together. We can use the formula: q = mCΔT
where q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature
For the water, we have:
q_water = m_water*C_water*ΔT_water
where m_water is the mass of the water, C_water is the specific heat of water (4.18 J/(g⋅∘C)), and ΔT_water is the change in temperature of the water. The enthalpy change, ΔH, is equal to the total heat absorbed divided by the number of moles of XX:
ΔH = q_total/n_XX = 1438 J/0.0377 mol = 38150 J/mol .

To know more about enthalpy visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/16720480

#SPJ11


Related Questions

What is the general trend for atomic radius as you go down the noble gas family?

Answers

Answer:

the atomic radius is larger as you go down the noble gas family

Including the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa, how many nadh, fadh2, atp, and gtp molecules are produced during the krebs cycle?

Answers

3 NADH + [tex]1FADH_{2}[/tex] + 1GTP (=ATP)  is used during Krebs Cycle in every  acetyl CoA

The Krebs cycle is also called citric acid cycle.The Krebs cycle is used for conversion pyruvate to acetyl CoA.The sequence of reaction in living organism in  which oxidation of acetic acid or acetyl equivalent provides  energy for storage in phosphate bonds.

The pyruvate is important chemical compound in the biochemistry.The pyruvate is primary used as transporter of carbon atoms into the mitochondria and do complete oxidation of this  carbon atoms into carbon dioxide.

learn about pyruvate

https://brainly.com/question/9507938

#SPJ4

Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:

Answers

Here is the solution,
I have colour coded it so it’s easy to understand.
Hope it helps :)

Calculate the number of ions of the following compound :16g of H2CO3​

Answers

Answer:

1) a) 1.81  × 10²³ molecules (b) 1.93  × 10²³ molecules (c) 0.66× 10²³ molecules

2) a) 0.45× 10²³ions  (b) 0.84× 10²³ions (c) 3.6 × 10²³ions

Explanation:

1) Number of molecules:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

a) 16g of H₂CO₃

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16 g/ 62.03 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.3 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.3 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

1.81  × 10²³ molecules

b) 20g of HNO₃

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 20 g/ 63.01 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.32 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.32 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

1.93  × 10²³ molecules

c) 30g of C₆H₁₂O₆

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 20 g/ 180.156 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.11 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.11 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

0.66× 10²³ molecules

2. Calculate the number of ions in the following compounds:

a) 10g of AlCl₃

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 10g/ 133.34 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.075 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions

0.075 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol

0.45× 10²³ions

b) 30g of BaCl₂

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 30g/ 208.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.14 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions

0.14 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol

0.84× 10²³ions

c) 58 g of H2SO4

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 58g/ 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.59 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions

0.59 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol

3.6 × 10²³ions

Explanation:

A _____________ is a reagent that protects a component of the analyte from reaction with edta.
a. hindrance agent
b. displacement agent
c. masking agent
d. blocking agent
e. reducing agent

Answers

the answer is masking agent

i need help asapppp

You are a marine paleontologist working on the sediments in
the Mediterranean Sea. Seventeen different locations have
been investigated. Over four months your team found and
collected material that may once have been a part of an
ancient seabed. If it was an ancient seabed, it is likely to
contain fragments of shells and other fossils. After careful
analysis, you found one chemical to be predominant in all
seventeen samples. The percentage composition of this
compound was found to be 40.00% calcium, 11.99% carbon,
and 48.01% oxygen. The molar mass of the unknown
compound is 100.09 g/mol.

1. Find the empirical and molecular formulae for the unknown
compound (substance X). What is the name of this
compound?

Answers

The molecular formula of the compound is CaCO3.

What is the molecular formula?

The molecular formula is the formula of the compound that shows the number of atoms present in the molecule.

Now, we have that;

Ca - 40.00/40  C - 11.99/12   O - 48.01/16

Ca - 1   C - 1   O - 3

The empirical formula of the compound is CaCO3

Now;

[40 + 12 + 3(16)]n = 100.09

n = 100.09 /100

n = 1

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is CaCO3.

Learn more about molecular formula:https://brainly.com/question/14425592

#SPJ1

Noble gases are the least reactive elements on the periodic table


True or false

Answers

True. Noble gases are the least reactive elements on the periodic table

What are noble gases?

They are a group of elements with completely filled orbitals. In other words, they have zero valence electrons.

Without having valence electrons, it becomes difficult for this group of elements to form bonds with other elements either by electron donation or sharing.

However, they can be made to form bonds with other elements under special conditions.

Thus, they are the least reactive of all the elements in the periodic table.

More on noble gases can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/11764545

#SPJ1

Answer:

TRUE!

"Why?"

The Noble Gases have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.

Hope this helps!

For a second order reaction, if [A]^-1 is plotted vs. time, which corresponds to the slope of the plot?
a. 1/a
b. K
c. 1/k
d. Ln[a]
e. -k

Answers

For a second order reaction, if (A)^-1 is plotted vs. time is straight line with k= slope of the line,Plot the inverse of concentration of a reactnt verus time.

Second order reaction defined as chemical reactions which is the sum of the exponents in the rate of law of the chemical reaction is equal to two.The such reaction is written as the - r=k(A)2 or r= k(A)(B).

Second  order reaction is a type of reaction which is depend on the concentrations of one second order or two first order reactants.Reaction proceeds at rate proportional to the square of the product of the concentration of one reactant, or the product of the concentrations of two reactant.

To learn more about second order reaction here

https://brainly.com/question/12446045

#SPJ4

Molecules that have at least one carbon atom bonded to four different groups are __________ while molecules that do not contain a carbon atom bonded to four different groups are

Answers

Chiral carbon refers to compounds with at least one carbon atom connected to four different groups, whereas Achiral carbon refers to molecules without a carbon atom bonded to four separate groups.

What is Chiral carbon ?

Chiral carbon centres are tetrahedrally positioned carbon atoms that have four distinct substituents bonded to them. The terms "stereogenic carbons" and "asymmetrical carbon atoms" are also used to describe chiral carbon atoms.

What is Achiral carbon ?

An achiral molecule lacks "handedness" and can be superimposed on its mirror copy (think of a baseball bat, which can be used with either hand)

Learn more about Chiral carbon here:

https://brainly.com/question/17013792

#SPJ4

What was the first expert system developed to determine the chemical structure of molecules?

Answers

Dendral was the first expert system developed to determine the chemical structure of molecules.

A molecule refers to a set of (2) or more atoms that are chemically bonded collectively, which allows you to form the smallest essential unit of a chemical compound. additionally, molecules are capable of taking elements in a chemical reaction.

A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical houses. Molecules are made up of one or extra atoms. A molecule is a hard and speedy of or greater atoms held together via the use of a way of appealing forces called chemical bonds.

learn more about molecules here

https://brainly.com/question/26044300

#SPJ1

Which one of the following terms is used to describe a loan wherein each payment is equal in amount and includes both interest and principal

Answers

amortized loan one of the following terms is used to describe a loan wherein each payment is equal in amount and includes both interest and principal.

What is an amortized loan?

A loan that is amortized requires the borrower to pay interest and principal over time. A three-year investment yields 5% a year in interest, paid out semi-annually.An amortized loan payment initially covers the interest cost for the period; any balance is applied to the principle balance.

What does it mean when a loan is amortized?

A loan that is amortized over a predetermined period of time is a type of financing. The borrower pays the same amount over the course of the loan under this form of repayment plan, with the initial portion going toward interest and the remaining sum being applied to the existing loan principal.

Learn more about amortized loan

brainly.com/question/13514748

#SPJ4

Calculate the mass of 2.5 moles of NaCl?

Answers

The mass of 2.5 moles of NaCl is 146.25 g.

What is a Moles?A mole is defined as the quantity of a material that includes precisely 6.02214076 X 1023 of the substance's elementary entities.A substance is said to have a mole with a mass equal to 12.000 g of 12C and the same number of basic units as atoms.The mole can be used to calculate the quantities involved in chemical processes and identify the simplest formula of a compound. The molarity notion, which is related, helps discuss reactions in solutions. The number of moles of a solute in a liter of solution is known as molarity (M).Quantities that cannot be quantified using units like grams or milligrams are referred to as moles. A mole thus counts the quantity of atoms, ions, or molecules.  

The mass of 2.5 moles of NaCl:

So, one mole of NaCl weighs 58.44 g. A 2.5 M solution is 2.5 moles per liter (Molarity is just the number of moles per liter). Therefore, 0.5 L would contain 1.25 mole. Hence, you would need 58.5×2.5 = 146.25 g

m(NaCl) = M×n

m(NaCl) = 58.5×2.5 = 146.25 g

The mass of 2.5 moles of NaCl is 146.25 g.

To learn more about moles, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ9

The mass of NaCl is 146.25g .



Calculate the molar mass of NaCl ?

The Atomic mass of Na is 23g

Atomic mass of Cl is 35.5g

In the formula there is only one molecule of each element is present so,

Molar mass =23×1+35.5

. →58.5g/ mol

We have given ,

moles of NaCl →2.5 mol

molar mass of NaCl we have found earlier ,

58.5g/mol

No of moles = weight of NaCl /Mb

Mb represent molar mass ofNaCl

2.5=Wb/58.5

Weight of Nacl= 58.5×2.5

. →146.25g

to learn more about Stoichiometry click https://brainly.com/question/12154684?

#SPJ9

Insulating materials are composed of atoms with?

Answers

Insulating materials are composed of atoms with tightly bound outer electrons.

What is Insulating Material ?

The material that stop the flow of Sound, Heat and Electricity by them are called Insulating Material. Insulator are the materials whose atoms have tightly bound outer electrons because electrons are not free to shared by neighboring atoms.

Examples: Glass, Plastic, Rubber, Air and Wood.

What are the types of Insulating Material ?

There are mainly three types of Insulating Material:

Heat Insulator Electricity Insulator Sound Insulator

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Insulating materials are composed of atoms with tightly bound outer electrons.

Learn more about the Insulating Material here: https://brainly.com/question/27813161

#SPJ1

attractive forces between molecules in a solid are stronger
than bonds between atoms in a molecule

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Attractive forces between molecules in a solid are weaker than bonds between atoms in a molecule.

It takes much more energy to break intramolecular bonds (bonds within molecules) than it does to break intermolecular bonds (bonds between molecules). As a result, it is more difficult to break apart one molecule of a solid than it is to break the solid or separate the molecules from one another.

A molecule with the formula ab3 and a trigonal planar molecular geometry uses ________ to form its σ bonds.

Answers

A molecule with the formula ab3 and a trigonal planar molecular geometry uses sp2 hybridization to form its σ bonds.

Trigonal hybridization is another name for sp2 hybridization. To create the new hybrid orbital known as sp2, one's orbital and two 'p' orbitals of equal energy are mixed together. Trigonal symmetry was used to generate a mixture of s and p orbitals, which are kept at 1200.

One s orbital and two p orbitals combine to generate three sp2 hybridizations, each of which has a 33 percent s character and a 67 percent p character. This process is known as sp2 hybridization. Anytime an atom is surrounded by three groups of electrons, this kind of sp2 hybridization is necessary.

Both the carbon and oxygen atoms are sp2 hybridized. The carbon atom can establish three bonds, one of which is to the oxygen, and possesses three sp2 hybridized orbitals.

To learn more about sp2 hybridization please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/6270186
#SPJ1

mass of an atom of element x is equivalent to the total mass of 7 hydrogen atoms. what element represent x ?

Answers

Answer:

lithium

Explanation:

The mass of hydrogen is 1 u, so the mass of element x is 7 u, which is approximately the atomic mass of lithium.

If you have 100 ml of a 0.10 m tris buffer (pka 8.3) at ph 8.3 and you add 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl, what will be the new ph?

Answers

The new pH is 7.69.

According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;

The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.

                       pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])

Here, 100 mL  of  0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3

                 pka = 8.3

         0.005 mol of TRIS.

∴  [tex]8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}[/tex]

   inverse log 0 = [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]}[/tex]

   [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1[/tex]

Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.

           pka = 8.3

           0.003 mol of HCL.

[tex]pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69[/tex]

Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.

Learn more about pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/24595796

#SPJ1

 

What best defines an extensive property of a substance? (4 points) A property that is observable A property that is measurable A physical property that depends on the sample size A physical property that is not dependent on sample size

Answers

Answer:

A physical property that depends on the sample size 

Explanation:

A sample of gas has its number of molecules quadrupled, its Kelvin temperature doubled, and its volume tripled. By what factor has the new pressure changed relative to the original pressure

Answers

The new pressure changed relative to the original by a factor of 8/3.

What is the change in the pressure?

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant

T = temperature

P1 = nRT/V

P2 = 4n * R * 2T/3V

Hence;

P2/P1 = 4n * R * 2T/3V ÷  nRT/V

P2/P1 = 4n * R * 2T/3V * V/nRT

P2/P1 =4 * 2/3

= 8/3

Learn more about ideal gas law:https://brainly.com/question/13821925

#SPJ1

Which describes the oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction?
the substance that is oxidized because it loses electrons
the substance that is reduced because it loses electrons
the substance that is oxidized because it gains electrons
the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons

Answers

The statement that describes the oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons (option D).

What is a redox reaction?

A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which some of the atoms have their oxidation number changed.

In a redox reaction, there are oxidizing and reducing agents. The oxidizing agent is the substance that receives electrons from another substance, hence, becoming reduced.

Therefore, the statement that describes the oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons.

Learn more about oxidizing agent at: https://brainly.com/question/10547418

#SPJ1

Answer:D

Explanation:

took test

Provide the IUPAC name for the compound below. a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne c. sec-butylchloromethylacetylene d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne

Answers

Answer: a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

              b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne - [tex]C_6H_7Cl[/tex]

              c. sec-butyl chloromethyl acetylene - [tex]C_{12}H_{21}ClO_2[/tex]

              d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

What is the full name of IUPAC?

The full name of IUPAC is International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

The compound's name is typed out first, followed by the base name and the substituents in alphabetical order (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain). Between numbers and letters are separated by dashes and commas, respectively. The name has no spaces.

Therefore, a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

              b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne - [tex]C_6H_7Cl[/tex]

              c. sec-butyl chloromethyl acetylene - [tex]C_{12}H_{21}ClO_2[/tex]

              d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

To learn more about the IUPAC name for the compound from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/26635784

#SPJ4

25. Which is an irreversible process?
1) mixing of two gases by diffusion
2) Evaporation of water at 373k and 2atm
pressure
3) Dissolution of Nacl in water
4) All are correct
(S

Answers

The answer is 1) mixing of two gases by diffusion.

Once 2 gases are mixed by diffusion, they cannot be obtained from the mixture of gases. Hence, it is considered to be an irreversible process.

3 dissolution of NaCl in water, since chemical changes are irreversible

Show the calculations to determine the volume of the 0.1 M buffer from Part A needed to make 100 mL of a 0.01 M buffer.

Answers

The volume of the 0.1 M buffer from Part A needed to make 100 mL of a 0.01 M buffer is 10mL.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a substance can be calculated using the following formula;

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentrationC2 = final concentrationV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volume

0.1 × V1 = 100 × 0.01

0.1V1 = 1

V1 = 1/0.1

V1 = 10mL

Therefore, the volume of the 0.1 M buffer from Part A needed to make 100 mL of a 0.01 M buffer is 10mL.

Learn more about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/1578538

#SPJ1

What is the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [kr]5 s 24 d 8?

Answers

The element with the abbreviated electron configuration is palladium.

Abbreviated electron configurations

Electron configurations can be abbreviated using the noble gas configuration. The noble gas elements have completely filled orbitals.

The noble gases are:

Helium with an atomic number of 2Neon with an atomic number of 10Argon with an atomic number of 18Krypton with an atomic number of 36And so on.

For example, an element with the atomic number 4 can have its electron configuration written as [He] [tex]2S^2[/tex].

An element with the abbreviated atomic number [Kr] [tex]5s^2[/tex] [tex]4d^8[/tex] has a total of the atomic number of Kr + 2 + 8.

                36+2+8 = 46 electrons.

The element with the atomic number of 46 is palladium.

More on electron configurations can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14283892

#SPJ1

__________ is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

Answers

Answer:

Radiation therapy is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

Answer:

Radiation Therapy.

Explanation:

Also known as radiotherapy, it uses high-energy radiation to damage and/or kill cancer cells.

Look at picture for the question

Answers

The amount, in grams, of carbon tetrachloride that would be present, will be 22.99 grams.

Finding the mass from the number of particles

For every one mole of any substance, there are 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms of particles. This is according to Avogadro.

Now, there are 9 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] particles in this particular carbon tetrachloride.

If 1 mole = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particles

Then,

9 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] particles =  9 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] x 1/6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particles

                       = 0.1495 moles

Carbon tetrachloride has the chemical formula CCl4 and has a molar mass of 153.82 g/mol.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

Hence, mass = mole x molar mass.

Mass of 0.1495 moles CCl4 = 0.1495 x 153.82 = 22.99 grams

More on number of atoms of substances can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1445383

#SPJ1

Molecular weight and configurational stability of poly [(fluorophenyl) acetylene]s prepared with metathesis and insertion catalysts

Answers

A detailed article on formation of poly [(fluorophenyl) acetylene]s prepared with metathesis and insertion catalysts has been given below.

What is Molecular weight and configurational stability of poly [(fluorophenyl) acetylene]s?By polymerizing (2-fluorophenyl)acetylene, (3-fluorophenyl)acetylene, and (4-fluorophenyl)acetylene with catalysts [Rh(1,5-cyclooctadiene) OCH3]2, high-cis PFPhAs and tungsten(VI) oxychloride/tetraphenyltin, respectively, PFPhAs have been created.Size exclusion chromatography, 1H-NMR, and UV-vis methods were used to investigate the molecular weight and configurational stability of both PFPhAs series under varied circumstances at room temperature.The rate of degradation was independent of the F-position on the Ph ring for all samples while they were in the solid state and exposed to the environment. For high-cis polymers compared to their cis/trans counterparts, the rate of breakdown in the tetrahydrofuran solution increased by up to three orders of magnitude. In an aerated tetrahydrofuran solution, there was considerable cis-to-trans isomerization along with the degradation of high-cis PFPhAs.The F-position on the Ph ring showed the similar dependence on the rate of degradation and isomerization. It was proposed that cis-to-trans isomerization, which increases the amount of unpaired electrons on the main chains, hastened the degradation of high-cis PFPhAs in solution. The ortho-substituted isomers shown increased stability compared to the meta- and para-substituted isomers in both the high-cis and cis/trans series of polymers.

To know more about isomerization visit: https://brainly.com/question/2226351

#SPJ4

A
What type of reaction is illustrated?
C₂H4+302 → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
combustion
decomposition
double
replacement

Answers

Answer:

A.) combustion

Explanation:

Combustion reactions are a specific type of redox reaction which always have the same general structure: CₓHᵧ + O₂ ---> H₂O + CO₂ + heat/light

Decomposition reactions are reactions which involve a molecule breaking down into smaller compounds/elements. They have the general structure: AB ---> A + B

Double replacement reactions are reactions in which the cation of one compound is swapped with the cation of another compound. They have the general structure: AB + CD ---> AD + CB

Ammonia, NH3, undergoes reaction with oxygen to form nitrogen and water. When 7.00 x 1022 molecules of ammonia react with 6.00 x 1022 molecules of oxygen, what mass of nitrogen results (grams)

Answers

Amount of nitrogen produced = 1.624 g

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:    

4NH3(g) + 3 O2 (g) ---> 2 N2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)                           ....(1)

For ammonia:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Moles of ammonia = 7.00 x 1022 / 6.023 * 10 ^23 = 0.116 mol

Moles of oxygen = 6.00 x 1022 / 6.023 * 10 ^23 = 0.099 mol

For the reaction:

4NH3(g) + 3 O2 (g) ---> 2 N2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction,

4 moles of ammonia combine with 3 moles of Oxygen

Thus 0.116 moles of ammonia will combine with= 3/4 * 0.116 = 0.087 of oxygen

Thus ammonia is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

4 moles of ammonia produces 2 moles of nitrogen

0.132 moles of ammonia will produce=2/4 * 0.116 = 0.058 of nitrogen

Molar mass of nitrogen =  28 g/mol

Amount of nitrogen produced=

No of moles * molar mass = 0.058 * 282 = 1.624 g

To learn more about molecular mass from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/15428819

#SPJ4

Each coin has a mass of 21.94 g and a volume of 2 mL which of the following metals are the coins made of

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The density of each element represents the mass (grams) per every 1 milliliter Therefore, if each coin is 2 milliliters, you need to divide the given mass by 2.

21.94 grams / 2 mL = 10.97 grams / 1 mL

This matches the density of silver.

Other Questions
If f(7) = 22, thenf^-1(22) = [?] can someone please help i promise ill mark brainliest!! is Austria a LEDC or MEDC country? At a car dealership, salespeople earn a 5% commission on the first $10,000 of every sale, plus a 3% commission on any amount over $10,000. A salesperson sold a car for $12,300. What was the total commission on the sale? help me due today How many valence electrons does Oxygen have:a) 3 b) 5 c) 13 What is the algebraic expression for y-4 220 divided by 393,718? Math What is the answer to number 3 I don't get it What do these headlines demonstrate about the process of ratifying theConstitution?A. The constitution has strong support but also strong opposition. B. Only a few people post the Constitution, but they were very influential. C. Few people paid attention to the objections of the Anti-Federalists. D. Southern states were more likely than Northern states to support the Constitution. -2x + 6 + 4x = -12Solve for x You need 4 ounces of cooked sausage per person once the raw sausage is cooked its yields50% how many pounds of raw sausage do you need to make to feed 50 people Which option states an advantage of sexual reproduction? A Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is calculated by A. summing the advertising expenditures of the firms that want to merge by total industry advertising expenditures. B. summing the amount of sales by the four largest firms and dividing by total industry sales. C. dividing the number of firms wanting to merge by the total number in the industry. D. summing the squares of the market shares of each firm in the industry. Have you heard of Debi Nova? Nearly unknown in the United States for many years, she is a star in her native Costa Rica. Born into a musical family, Nova began playing the piano at age 4. Even as a teenager, she enjoyed great success. Her band played as part of the opening act for many international groups. Nova later studied singing at top music academies. She did not finish her studies, however. She was too busy writing songs for other musicians. Nova sang backup on recordings by Sergio Mendes and Ricky Martin. Her debut album, Luna Nueva, was released in 2010. Help i will give a branlyest and lot of points I need some one to type five paragraphs of a story please i need it. 8. Turn active to passive.Students study the map.a. Students were studied the map.b. The map is studied by students.c. The map will be studied by students. [tex]4 \times 8 ^{2x + 1?} = 32 ^{x + 2} [/tex] can anyone please re-write this thesis for me? like something similar maybe because i am writing about happiness in a definition essay. :) THANK YOU. Darwin's best time for running 5000 metres is 16 minutes. He wants to run it in 15 minutes and 30 seconds. What percentage reduction in time is this?Please include explanation! The ratio of pharmacy technicians on duty at the hospital during for the day vs. night shifts is 32:19. 1. Express as a percentage how many pharmacy technician staff work the night shift. Round your final answer as a percentage rounded to two decimal places.