The solute in the scenario where a chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride is sodium chloride.
What is a solute?A solute is a substance that forms a solution with another substance called solvent in a process called solubility.
According to this question, a chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride dissolves in the water.
This shows that the sodium chloride is the solute added to the water (solvent).
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what is fractional distinction
Explanation:
which one of the following a correct way of finding current?
When a solution of mgcl2 and one of agno3 are mixed, the net ionic equation is:
When a solution of MgCl₂ and a solution of AgNO₃ are mixed, the net ionic equation obtained is:
2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) —> 2AgCl(s)
What is a chemical equation?Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.
The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.
Reactants —> Products
The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.
How to write the net ionic equationIn solution
MgCl₂(aq) —> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)
AgNO₃(aq) —> Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)
The reaction proceeds as follow
MgCl₂(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) —>
Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) —> 2AgCl(s) + Mg²⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)
Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e Mg²⁺ and NO₃¯) to obtain the net ionic equation
2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) —> 2AgCl(s)
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When a solution of MgCl₂ and one of AgNO₃ are mixed, the net ionic equation is 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → 2AgCl(s).
What are net ionic reactions?Net ionic reactions are those reactions in which each species are written in their respective ions form except the spectator ions.
Given chemical reaction is:
MgCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
Ionic form of the given reaction will be written as
Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Mg²⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)
Spectator ions are those which are commonly present on both side of the reaction and for this reaction they are Mg²⁺ and NO₃¯. So the net ionic reaction will be:
2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → 2AgCl(s)
Hence required net ionic reaction is 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → 2AgCl(s).
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How many grams of O2 are made if 2.90 moles of potassium chlorate react based on the same unbalanced equation below
Answer: 139.2 g
Explanation:
2.9 mol KClO3 (3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3) (32 g / 1 mol O2) = 139.2 grams :)
What does the abreviation asa stand for chemically?.
Answer:
Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate
Mercury(ii) oxide (hgo) decomposes to form mercury (hg) and oxygen (o2). the balanced chemical equation is shown below. 2hgo right arrow. 2hg o2 the molar mass of o2 is 32.00 g/mol. how many moles of hgo are needed to produce 250.0 g of o2? 3.906 moles 7.813 moles 15.63 moles 73.87 moles
Decomposition reaction results in the formation of the products by splitting the reactants. Moles of mercury(ii) oxide needed are 15.63 moles.
What are moles?Moles are the ratio of mass and the molar mass of the compound or the molecule.
Moles of oxygen are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm n &= \rm \dfrac {mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{250}{32}\\\\&= 7.8125 \;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as,
[tex]\rm 2HgO \rightarrow 2Hg + O_{2}[/tex]
From the reaction, it can be said that 1 mole of oxygen requires 2 moles of mercury oxide.
Moles of mercury oxide are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n HgO& = (7.8125 \;\rm moles \; O_{2}) \times (\dfrac{2 \;\rm moles\; HgO}{1 \;\rm mole \; O_{2}})\\\\\rm n HgO &= 15.625 \;\rm moles \end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, option C. 15.63 moles of mercury (II) oxide is needed.
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A company produces a colorless vinegar that is 5.0% HC2H3O2 in water. Using thymol blue as an indicator, a student titrates a 15.0-milliliter sample of the vinegar with 43.1 milliliters of a 0.30 M NaOH (aq) solution until the acid is neutralized. Identify the negative ion in the NaOH(aq) used in this titration.
The negative ion in aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) is hydroxide ion, OH-.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only.
The reaction between vinegar and NaOH is a neutralization reaction which produces a salt and water only.
NaOH is composed of a positive sodium ion, Na+ and a negative hydroxide ion, OH-
Therefore, the negative ion in the NaOH(aq) used in this titration is hydroxide ion, OH-.
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Explain why air resistance is a contact force and gravity is a non-contact force.
Answer:
The air resistance is a special type of frictional force that acts upon objects as they travel through the air. The force of air resistance is often observed to oppose the motion of an object. This force will frequently be neglected due to its negligible magnitude (and due to the fact that it is mathematically difficult to predict its value). It is most noticeable for objects that travel at high speeds (e.g., a skydiver or a downhill skier) or for objects with large surface areas. Air resistance is a contact force.
The force of gravity is the force with which the earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object towards itself. By definition, this is the weight of the object. All objects upon earth experience a force of gravity that is directed "downward" towards the center of the earth. Gravitational force is considered to be a non-contact force because it is an attracting force which does not include contact between the objects to exert force
What is the molarity of 20g of KNO, in 250 mL of water?
Answer:
should be 2M
Explanation:
:)
How do acquired characteristics differ from adaptations
Answer:
acquired traits are traits that organisms develops over a lifetime. adaptation are trait that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
How many grams of nicl2∙6h2o will be used to prepare a 0. 0350 m, 500. 0 ml of nicl2 solution?
The mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ needed to prepare a 0.035 M 500 mL solution of NiCl₂•6HO₂ is 4.165 g
What is molarity?This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
How to determine the mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂Molarity = 0.035 MVolume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ =?Mole = Molarity × Volume
Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.035 × 0.5
Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.0175 mole
How to determine the mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.0175 moleMolar mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 238 g/mol Mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.0175 × 238
Mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 4.165 g
Thus, 4.165 g of NiCl₂•6HO₂ is needed to prepare the solution
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The grams of NiCl₂.6H₂O will be used to prepare a 0.0350M, 500ml of NiCl₂ solution is 2.268 grams.
How do we calculate grams from moles?Mass in grams of any substance will be calculated by using moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Moles from molarity will be calculated by using the below formula:
M = n/V, where
M = molarity of NiCl₂ solution = 0.0350M
V = volume of solution = 500mL = 0.5L
On putting values, we get
n = (0.035)(0.5) = 0.0175 mol
Now we convert these moles into grams by using the first formula as:
W = (0.0175mol)(129.6g/mol) = 2.268g
Hence required mass of NiCl₂.6H₂O is 2.268g.
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The process that breaks down granite into sediment is deposition
True
false
Answer this question
Answer:
1.312788 atm
Explanation:
help me please this'll cost me half of my grade
The map shows four bodies of water. The graph shows the area of these bodies of water.
Question 1. Identify the units that should be used for the area of these bodies of water.
Question 2. Use the map to identify which body of water (A, B, C, or D) matches bar 3, and explain your answer.
Question 3. Explain what type of water(fresh or salt) is most likely in these bodies of water.
I'll put a picture of the map and the graph
Answer:
...
Explanation:
Explanation:
BECAUSE I DONT KNOW AS WELL CAN SOME ONE HELP.
In a triprotic acid, which ka has the highest value?.
Answer:
The answer is Ka1
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
When it comes to dissociation, Ka1 is fairly the most even-out level, classifying it as a Weak Acid.
What differentiates a weak from a strong acid?They must be fully separable into ions. If that's the case, you are dealing with a Strong acid.
If this is not the case, that would make the acid Weak.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
In conclusion, I hope this helps you and I hope you have a great day!
Based on the ksp experiment describe a way to soften water by removing calcium ions
Addition of sodium carbonate is a way to soften water by removing calcium ions
How calcium ions are removed?Water can be softened by the addition of lime to precipitate the calcium as carbonate. Sodium carbonate is also added to remove the remaining calcium salts and to make the water soft.
So we can conclude that addition of lime or sodium carbonate is a way to soften water by removing calcium ions.
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A process based on ksp experiment to soften the water by removing calcium ions is by ion exchange resin process in which the calcium ion is substituted by a sodium ion.
What is removing calcium ions from water?The water containing a large number of calcium ions is called hard water.
Hard water is not suitable to use.
To remove calcium ion or soften the water, there are various methods are used.
They are ion exchange resin, distillation, and sodium hydroxide.
Thus, a process based on ksp experiment to soften the water by removing calcium ions is by ion exchange resin process in which the calcium ion is substituted by a sodium ion.
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60 points please help me i will appreciate it!
Answer:
This is a pretty straightforward example of how an ideal gas law problem looks like.
Your strategy here will be to use the ideal gas law to find the pressure of the gas, but not before making sure that the units given to you match those used by the universal gas constant.
So, the ideal gas law equation looks like this
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
P
V
=
n
R
T
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Here you have
P
- the pressure of the gas
V
- the volume it occupies
n
- the number of moles of gas
R
- the universal gas constant, usually given as
0.0821
atm
⋅
L
mol
⋅
K
T
- the absolute temperature of the gas
Take a look at the units given to you for the volume and temperature of the gas and compare them with the ones used in the expression of
R
.
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Need
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Have
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Liters, L
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Liters, L
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
√
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Kelvin, K
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Celsius,
∘
C
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
×
Notice that the temperature of the gas must be expressed in Kelvin in order to work, so make sure that you convert it before plugging it into the ideal gas law equation
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
T
[
K
]
=
t
[
∘
C
]
+
273.15
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for
P
P
V
=
n
R
T
⇒
P
=
n
R
T
V
Plug in your values to find
P
=
0.325
moles
⋅
0.0821
atm
⋅
L
mol
⋅
K
⋅
(
35
+
273.15
)
K
4.08
L
P
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
2.0 atm
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the temperature of the gas.
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf P = 1.68 \ atm}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
Moles = n = 0.6 mol
Volume = v = 9.13 L
Temperature = T = 38 °C + 273 = 311 K
Gas constant = R = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Required:
Pressure = P = ?
Formula:
Pv = nRT
Solution:
Rearranging formula
[tex]\displaystyle P = \frac{nRT}{v} \\\\P = \frac{(0.6)(0.08206)(311)}{9.13} \\\\P = \frac{15.3}{9.13} \\\\P = 1.68 \ atm\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Review the map that shows earthquake zones as yellow lines and active volcanoes as red dots. what pattern can you determine about the focation of the volcanoes and the earthquake zones? also explain why the earthquake zones are long lines on the globe. write 3 to 5 sentences.
A map that shows the location of volcanoes is called a Geologic Map. This kind of map contains information about the geological history and condition of volcanic sites.
What do Geologic Maps indicate?
Geologic maps indicate the following:
Note that the map specific to the question is unavailable hence the general response.
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What happens in radioactive decay?
Answer:
When it decays, a radionuclide transforms into a different atom - a decay product. The atoms keep transforming to new decay products until they reach a stable state and are no longer radioactive. The majority of radionuclides only decay once before becoming stable.
If you dispense 40 ml of hexane, but it turns out you only need 5 ml, what should you do with the remainder?
After subtracting the volume needed from the volume dispensed, we got a remainder of 35ml
Subtraction of NumbersGiven Data
Volume of Hexane dispensed = 40mlVolume needed = 5 mlLet us compute the amount of excess hexane/ the volume that will remain
Remainder = The difference in volume dispensed and the volume needed
Remainder = 40-5
Remainder = 35 ml
The remainder is 35ml
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If you dispense 40 ml of hexane, but it turns out you only need 5 ml, then we should have 35 mL of remained hexane.
How would we calculate the remaining volume?Remaining volume of any liquid will be calucted as:
Remaining Volume = Total volume - Used volume
Given that, total volume of hexane = 40 mL
Used volume of hexane = 5 mL
On putting values in above equation, we get
Remaining volume = 40 - 5 = 35 mL
Hence required value of remaining volume is 3 mL.
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The aldol condensation involves nucleophilic attack of an enolate to a carbonyl. Use the pop-up menus to identify the total number of aldol products that each of the following reactions can produce
Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
What is aldol condensation?The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.
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PLS ANSWER ME QUICK!!
CaO mass is 25 grams
CO2 volume is 144 liters
CaO + CO2 = CaCO3
what is the mass of CaCO3?
Answer:
100.09 amu is the answer.
Answer:
45g
Explanation:
first we will find out which is the limiting reactant (hope you know how to find it)
Cao is the limiting reactant
so
we will find the number of moles of cao which is 0.45 mol
as according to the equation cao and caco3 have ratios 1:1 so both will have the same no. of moles
then by multiplying 0.45mol by 100 (mr of caco3) we will get the mass of caco3 which is 45g
How many milliliters of 0. 120 m naoh are required to titrate 50. 0 ml of 0. 0998 m butanoic acid to the equivalence point? the ka of butanoic acid is 1. 5 × 10-5.
The volume of NaOH required to titrate 50 mL of 0.0998 M butanoic acid to the equivalence point is 41.58 mL
Balanced equationC₄H₈O₂ + NaOH —> C₄H₇O₂Na + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, C₄H₈O₂ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.12 MConcentration of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Ca) = 0.0998 MVolume of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Va) = 50 mL Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(0.0998 × 50) / (0.12 × Vb) = 1
4.99 / (0.12 × Vb) = 1
Cross multiply
0.12 × Vb = 4.99
Divide both side by 0.12
Vb = 4.99 / 0.12
Vb = 41.58 mL
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How many moles of oxygen are in 8.25 g of oxygen
Answer:
0.258 moles of Oxygen.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!
A compound has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you. A. C6H8O B. C9H12O3 C. C8H4O2 D. C4H8O2 E. C6H8O2.
The molecular formula of the compound which has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units is C₆H₈O₂.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula of any compound tells about the composition and numbers of each entities present in that molecule.
Steps involved in the prediction of molecular formula:
First we predict the molar mass of given emperical formula as:Molar mass of C₃H₄O = 3(12) + 4(1) + 16 = 56
Now we divide the given mass by the calculated mass of empirical formula:112.124/56 = 2
Now we multiply the subscripts of given empirical formula by this whole number and we get:Molecular formula = (C₃H₄O)₂ = C₆H₈O₂
Hence correct option is (E).
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Why isn't this structure possible for an isomer of butanoic acid? Like why does the acid group always be on the end of a molecule?
It is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.
What is an isomer of butanoic acid?An isomer of butanoic acid is a chemical compound with the same molecular formula but a different structural arrangement of its atoms.
Butanoic acid, also known as butyric acid, has the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. It is a carboxylic acid with a straight-chain arrangement of four carbon atoms.
One isomer of butanoic acid is called isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid). Isobutyric acid has the same molecular formula C₄H₈O₂, but its carbon atoms are arranged in a branched structure.
So from the given structural formula, it is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.
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help ty! I just need help with the third one
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because if a flea is on a dog that is a parisite to host relashionship
Answer:
for number 3 is D
Explanation:
but i am not 100% sure of that
What phase does chloride occur in?
Answer:
solid
Explanation:
chlorine is liquid
Would the ph at the equivalence point be acidic, basic, or neutral for each given titration?.
Answer:
At the equivalence point, equal amounts of H+ and OH– ions will combine to form H2O, resulting in a pH of 7.0 (neutral). The pH at the equivalence point for this titration will always be 7.0, note that this is true only for titrations of strong acid with strong base.
Explanation:
Water is constantly being _____________.
Answer:
Cycle
Explanation:
Water on the earth is constantly on the move, it recycles over and over again. This movement is called the water cycle. Precipitation occurs when there is so much water in the air it cannot hold onto it anymore. It will rain, snow, sleet or hail. It fills up our lakes, streams and oceans on the surface of the earth.
Young fronds are called____
because of how they are coiled
Answer:
Fiddlehead
Explanation:
Young fronds are called Fiddleheads
because of how they are coiled
Answer:
Fiddleheads or koru
Explanation:
The coiled, immature leaves are called fiddleheads. Young fronds, called fiddleheads because of their striking resemblance to the head of a violin, start out tightly curled at the base of the root. New, or young fronds are produced from the rhizome. They are tightly coiled into a spiral (called a fiddlehead or koru), and these slowly uncoil as they mature.