a doubly ionized lithium atom has a electron in the n=3 state. what is the total energy of the electron

Answers

Answer 1

The total energy of the electron in the n=3 state of a doubly ionized lithium atom is approximately -1.51 eV.  A doubly ionized lithium atom has lost two of its electrons, leaving it with one electron.


To calculate the total energy of the electron in a doubly ionized lithium atom with an electron in the n=3 state, we need to use the formula for total energy:
E = - (13.6 eV) * (Z^2 / n^2)
where E is the total energy of the electron, Z is the atomic number, and n is the principal quantum number.
E = - (13.6 eV) * (3^2 / 3^2)
E = - 13.6 eV
E = -(Z^2 * R_H) / n^2
where E is the total energy, Z is the atomic number of the ion (1 for doubly ionized lithium), R_H is the Rydberg constant (approximately 13.6 eV), and n is the principal quantum number (3 in this case).
E = -(1^2 * 13.6 eV) / 3^2 = -13.6 eV / 9 ≈ -1.51 eV

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Related Questions

Some tornadoes have central downdrafts that accompany the massive rotating updrafts.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Some Tornadoes have central downdrafts that accompany the massive rotating updrafts. True

Mid-altitude winds come into the storm from the rear (or on the west or southwest side). As this dry, cool air enters the system, rain evaporates, cooling it even more. The cooling air becomes cooler than the surrounding air, sinks, and forms a strong downdraft.

Updrafts characterize a storm's early development, during which warm air rises to the level where condensation starts and precipitation starts to expand. In a mature storm, updrafts are present alongside downdrafts caused by cooling and falling precipitation.

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Using the criteria you described in your previous answer, how would you compare solar power to fossil fuel power?

Answers

Solar power differ to fossil fuel power in that solar power is a much more optimal resource than fossil fuels

Solar power; however provides much more energy than fossil fuel powerInterestingly too, solar power resource can be used without releasing greenhouse gases compared to fossil fuels powerInfact, solar energy is the most reliable

What is renewable energy?

Renewable energy simply refers to energy that is not depleted when used. An example of such is solar power.

So therefore, solar power differ to fossil fuel power in that solar power is a much more optimal resource than fossil fuels

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Barry slides across an icy pond. The coefficient of kinetic friction between his
shoes and the ice is 0.15. If his mass is 83 kg, what is the force of friction
acting on him?
OA. 813 N
B. 1150 N
C. 122 N
D. 352 N

Answers

The force of friction acting on him is 122 N. The correct answer is option C

What is Friction ?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of a static or a moving object.

Given that Barry slides across an icy pond. The coefficient of kinetic friction between his shoes and the ice is 0.15. If his mass is 83 kg

The given parameters are;

Mass m = 83 kgCoefficient of kinetic friction μ = 0.15Frictional force [tex]F_{r}[/tex] = ?

The normal reaction N on the body = mg

N = 83 x 9.8

N = 813.4 N

The Frictional force formula is  [tex]F_{r}[/tex] = μN

[tex]F_{r}[/tex] = 0.15 x 813.4

[tex]F_{r}[/tex] = 122.01 N

Therefore, the force of friction acting on him is 122 N approximately.

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how do you use atomic models​

Answers

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In a circuit consisting of two lamps connected in series, if the current in one lamp is 1 a, what is the current in the other lamp?

Answers

The current in the second lamp will also be 1amp seeing that the connection is a series connection.

See the explanation bellow.

What is circuit in series?

The simple rule of a series connection is such that for each load, the current flowing is the same and the resistance varies across the loads.

However, the reverse is the case for a parallel circuit connection, where the current varies and the resistance is the same for each circuit element.

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Which kinetic chain checkpoint should be observed carefully because it controls the movement of the lower extremities? The hip The knee The shoulder The head and neck

Answers

The hip is the kinetic chain checkpoint which controls the movement of the lower extremities and is denoted as option A.

What is Hip?

This part of the body has a ball-and-socket joint and ensures adequate movement of the legs.

The legs and other parts such as ankle etc are referred to as the lower extremities thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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A researcher determined the amount of electrical energy entering a neon lighted sign and compared it with the amount of light produced by the sign. The researcher found that the amount of light energy produced was less than the amount of electrical energy used.

Select the best explanation of this observation.

Group of answer choices

a. Some of the energy was destroyed during the conversion.

b. Some energy was created during the conversion.

c. Some of the energy is converted into thermal energy.

d. Not all of the electrical energy entering the neon sign was used.

Answers

The best explanation of the observation of the researcher is that some of the energy is converted into thermal energy (option C).

How does energy transfer?

Energy, according to the law of conservation of energy, cannot be created nor destroyed but transformed.

According to this question, a researcher found that the amount of light energy produced in a neon lighted sign was less than the amount of electrical energy used.

This suggests that some of the energy is converted into thermal energy.

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A car is being driven at a rate of 60 ft/sec when the brakes are applied. The car decelerates at a constant rate of 19

Answers

The car will take 300 m before it stops due to applying break.

What's the relation between initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and distance?As per Newton's equation of motion, - = 2aSV= final velocity velocity of the object, U = initial velocity velocity of the object, a= acceleration, S = distance covered by the object Here, U = 60 ft/sec, V = 0 m/s, a= -6 ft/sec²So, 0² - 60² = 2×6× S

=> -3600 = -12S

=> S = 3600/12 = 300 m

Thus, we can conclude that the distance covered by the car is 300 m before it stopped.

Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: A car is being driven at a rate of 60 ft/sec when the brakes are applied. The car decelerates at a constant rate of 6 ft/sec². How long will it take before the car stops?

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A force of 50 n is used to push a wheelchair forward at constant velocity. if the wheelchair is displaced 0.5 m each second, what is the mechanical power expended when transporting the wheelchair?

Answers

The mechanical power expended when transporting the wheelchair is 25 Watts

What is power?

Power is defined as  the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. The unit of power is measured in Watts. The higher units are kilowatts, megawatts etc.

The formula for calculating the power expended is expressed as:

Power = Workdone/Time

Since workdone = force * distance, the formula for power will be:

Power = Force*distance/Time

Given the following parameters

Force = 50N

distance = 0.5m

time = 1 second

Substitute to determine the power

Power = 50*0.5/1

Power = 25/1

Power = 25Watts

Hence the mechanical power expended when transporting the wheelchair is 25 Watts

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Two hockey pucks with mass 0.1 kg slide across the ice and collide. Before
the collision, puck 1 is going 15 m/s to the east and puck 2 is going 12 m/s to
the west. After the collision, puck 2 is going 15 m/s to the east. What is the
velocity of puck 1?
A. 12 m/s west
B. 15 m/s east
C. 15 m/s west
D. 12 m/s east

Answers

The velocity of pluck 1 is 12 m/s west.

What is the conservation of momentum?

The principle of the conservation of the linear momentum states that momentum before collision is equal to momentum after collision.

Now given that;

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

(0.1 * 15) - (0.1 * 12) = 0.1* v + (0.1 * 15)

1.5 - 1.2 = 0.1v + 1.5

0.3 - 1.5 = 0.1v

v = -1.2/0.1

v = - 12 m/s

Hence, the velocity of pluck 1 is 12 m/s west.

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A block is thrown with an initial velocity of 30.0 m/s at an angle of 25.0o above the horizontal. What is the highest elevation reached by the ball in its trajectory in meter

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The highest elevation reached by the ball in its trajectory is 16.4 m.

To find the answer, we need to know about the maximum height reached in a projectile.

What's the mathematical expression of the maximum height reached in a projectile motion?

The maximum height= U²× sin²(θ)/gU= initial velocity, θ= angle of projectile with horizontal and g= acceleration due to gravity

What's the maximum height reached by a block that is thrown with an initial velocity of 30.0 m/s at an angle of 25° above the horizontal?

Here, U = 30.0 m/s and θ= 25°Maximum height= 30²× sin²(25)/9.8

= 16.4m

Thus, we can conclude that the highest elevation reached by the ball in its trajectory is 16.4 m.

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Analog signals from sensors are changed to digital signals for processing by the computer through which type of circuit?

Answers

Analog signals from sensors are changed to digital signals for processing by the computer through analog to digital converter circuit.

What is a Circuit?

This is referred to as a path in which electric current flows and comprises of components such as resistor, capacitor etc.On the other hand, analog to digital converter circuit is responsible for the conversion of the analog signals to digital or binary forms and is read through the use of a microcontroller.

The digital signal is what is in vogue as of today due to its synergy with modern electric devices which are common in today's world which explains the need for the conversion to this type of signal.

This is therefore the reason why analog to digital converter circuit was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this type of scenario.

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Even though the Sun gets lower in the sky after solar noon, and the intensity of incident solar radiation is reduced, the air temperature continues to climb after solar noon because

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Even though the Sun gets lower in the sky after solar noon, and the intensity of incident solar radiation is reduced, the air temperature continues to climb after solar noon because energy is still being absorbed by the ground faster than it is being lost

Solar radiation is a broad word for the electromagnetic radiation that the sun emits. It is also sometimes referred to as the solar resource or just sunshine. A multitude of devices can be used to catch solar radiation and transform it into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity.

The energy that the Sun emits into space in the form of electromagnetic waves is known as solar radiation. This energy, which is released by the Sun's surface, affects climatological and atmospheric processes. Visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays are all types of solar radiation.

Cardiovascular disease can be caused by radiation by altering the cardiovascular system, harming the heart, hardening and narrowing arteries, and/or removing part of the cells from the blood vessel linings.

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Because white dwarfs are small, as their name implies, they are hard to see. What is a way astronomers have to find white dwarfs that distinguishes them from main sequence stars

Answers

Astronomers find white dwarfs that distinguish them from main sequence stars because white dwarfs get really hot, we can search for their ultraviolet radiation.

What is a white dwarf?

A white dwarf is a very hot star that radiated much energy in the form of ultraviolet radiation.

This UV radiation is initially very bright and then these stars become red with time.

In conclusion, Astronomers find white dwarfs they can search for their ultraviolet radiation.

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A relief plane flying horizontally at 65.0 m/s is delivering a
food package to people stranded on an island. If the
island is a horizontal distance of 789 m away,
how high is the plane?
(Unit = m)
22000
Ay (m)
mily

Answers

The height of the plane delivering a food package to people stranded on an island is 722.2 m.

Time of motion of the food package

The time taken for the food package to hit the ground level is calculated as follows;

X = vt

where;

X is horizontal distance traveled by the food packagev is horizontal distancet is time of motion

t = X/v

t = 789/65

t = 12.14 seconds

Height of the plane

h = ¹/₂gt²

where;

h is height of fall of the food package which is height of the planet is time of motion of food packageg is acceleration due to gravity

h = (0.5)(9.8)(12.14²)

h = 722.2 m

Thus, the height of the plane delivering a food package to people stranded on an island is 722.2 m.

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Answer:

722.2

Explanation:

A microwave is a(n) _____ that is directed from one microwave station tower to another

Answers

The high-frequency radio signal is the answer.

Radiofrequency (RF) radios are in the wavelength band of 100 to 10 meters and extend from 3 MHz to 30 MHz. Much of the HF bandwidth is allocated to mobile and fixed voice communications services that require transmission bandwidth of less than 12 kHz. International (Shortwave) Broadcast

Radio Frequency (HF) is an ITU term for the range of high-frequency electromagnetic waves (radio waves) from 3 to 30 MHz (MHz). It is also known as the decameter band or decameter wave because it has wavelengths in the range of 1 to 10 decameter (tens to hundreds of meters).

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Modern methods of massively parallel sequencing include devices for detecting fluorescence or visible light as each:

Answers

Modern methods of massively parallel sequencing include devices for detecting fluorescence or visible light as each nucleotide is incorporated during synthesis.

Each nucleotide is marked with fluorescent dye, and a some traces of fluorescent intensities helps identify sequences.

What is nucleotide?

Nucleotides are organic compounds made up of a phosphate and a nucleoside.They function as monomeric units of the key macromolecules found in all living forms on Earth, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA), which are both nucleic acid polymers. In addition to being produced by the liver from common nutrients, nucleotides can also be received through diet. A nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group made up of one to three phosphates are the three component molecules that make up a nucleotide. Guanine, adenine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nucleobases found in DNA; uracil is used in place of thymine in RNA.On a fundamental, biological level, nucleotides are also essential to metabolism. They supply chemical energy throughout the cell in the form of the nucleoside triphosphates adenosine triphosphate (ATP), guanosine triphosphate (GTP), cytidine triphosphate (CTP), and uridine triphosphate (UTP).These are necessary for the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, and cell membranes as well as for moving the cell and its components (both internally and between cells), cell division, and other cellular processes.Nucleotides are also key cofactors in enzyme activities and take role in cell signaling (cyclic guanosine monophosphate, or cGMP, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or cAMP).

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Edwin hubble was able to show that (with the exception of our nearest neighbors) the farther a galaxy is from us, the?

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Edwin hubble was able to show that (with the exception of our nearest neighbors) the farther a galaxy is from us, the faster it is moving away from us.

Hubble ultimately demonstrated that, contrary to the widely accepted belief that the universe is static, galaxies are actually moving away from us. Hubble noticed that the light appeared to be shifted toward the red end of the spectrum by observing the light coming from distinct galaxies.

Hubble made the amazing discovery that a galaxy's redshift exactly correlated with its distance from the earth. That implied that objects farther from Earth were dispersing more quickly. To put it another way, the cosmos must be growing. In 1929, he made his discovery public.

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A tank, shaped like a cone has height 6 meters and base radius 5 meters long. It is placed so that the circular part is upward. It is full of water, and we have to pump it all out by a pipe that is always leveled at the surface of the water. Assume that a cubic meter of water weighs 10 000 N , i.e. the density of water is 10000 N m 3 . How much work does it require to pump all water out of the tank

Answers

The work required to pump out the liquid is 2.35 MJ.

What is work?

Work can be defined as the scalar product of the force and the displacement.

The formula to calculate the work done W is,

[tex]W=F.d[/tex]

where F is the force and d is the displacement.

Note: It is assumed that the weight of one cubic unit of the liquid is [tex]10000 \text{ N/m}^3[/tex].

Break down the vertical tank into parallel disc elements whose thickness is dh and are located at a height h from the ground. The radius of the element at height h is r.

It is given that the height of the tank is 6 m and the base radius is 5 meters. Using these, the ratio of the radius r at height h to the height h by using the triangle similarity criterion is,

[tex]\frac{h}{r}=\frac{6}{5} \\ r=\frac{5h}{6}[/tex]

Using the above value of r, the volume of the element is given by,

[tex]V= \pi r^2dh\\V=\pi (\frac{5h}{6})^2dh\\V= \frac{25\pi h^2}{36} dh[/tex]

The weight of the volume element is the force required.

The weight of one cubic unit of the liquid is [tex]10000 \text{ N/m}^3[/tex].

So the weight F of the volume element at height h is given by,

[tex]F=10000 (\frac{25 \pi h^2}{ 36})dh\\F= 6944.44\pi h^2dh[/tex]

At the height h, the difference in the height of the top of the tank and the volume element is (6-h). So the work required to pump out the volume of liquid at height h is given by the integrating the equation,

[tex]W=6944.44\pi\int\limits^6_0 {(6h^2-h^3)} \, dx \\\\W=69.44\pi \left[ 2h^3-\frac{h^4}{4}\right]^6_0\\W=2,.35\times10^6\text{ J}[/tex]

The value of the W obtained is 2.35*10^6 J or 2.35 MJ.

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The reason the jovian planets lost very little of their original atmosphere is due to their?

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The reason for which the jovian planets lost very little of their original atmosphere is due to their large mass.

What are the jovian planets?

The jovian planets are celestial bodies formed by gaseous huge masses of dust instead of rock planes such as, among others, the Earth planet.

These types of planets (jovian planets)  include four major celestial bodies, i.e., Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

The jovian planets are characterized to have a thick atmosphere that is composed of different elements such as hydrogen, and methane.

In conclusion, the reason for which the jovian planets lost very little of their original atmosphere is due to their large mass.

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Five stars are shown on the following H-R diagrams. Rank the stars based on their surface temperature from highest to lowest. If two (or more) stars have the same surface temperature, drag one star on top of the other(s).

Answers

All five stars appear at the same place along the horizontal axis showing spectral type.

Because spectral type is related to surface temperature, all five stars must have the same surface temperature.

Now proceed to Part C to determine how these stars vary in luminosity.

What is a Star?

This refers to the heavenly body that is a natural luminous body that is visible in the sky, especially at night

Hence, we can see that based on the ranking of stars, the surface temperature of each star is taken into account, and based on their spectral type, the stars all have the same temperature.

Therefore, to show the difference between the stars, their luminous intensity needs to be analyzed,

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During a collision with a wall, the velocity of a 0.200-kg ball changes from 20.0 m/s toward the wall to 12.0 m/s away from the wall. If the time the ball was in contact with the wall was 0.0500 s, what was the magnitude of the average force applied to the ball

Answers

The magnitude of average force applied to the ball is 128N.

To find the answer, we need to know about the average force.

What's average force?According to Newton's law, average force= change in momentum/timeHere, change in momentum= 0.2×20-(-0.2×12) = 6.4 kg m/sTime = 0.05sAverage force= 6.4/0.05= 128N

Thus, we can conclude that the average force is 128N.

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What are the different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume?

Answers

The different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume is heat , work and mass .

According to the question

Definition of energy :

The basic definition of energy is capacity to do work.

Types of energy :

The energy can be of various types which can be- heat energy, internal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy and nuclear energy.

The transformation of energy :

The transformation of energy is the conversion mechanism of energy from one form to another. During the transformation process, some portion of the energy is converted into the useless form known as dissipation of energy .

The different mechanisms which transfer energy to or from control volume are:

1, heat

2 .work

3. mass.

Hence, the different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume is heat , work and mass .

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One similarity in the spectra of T dwarf stars and giant planets in our solar system is that their spectra show:

Answers

One similarity in the spectra of T dwarf stars and giant planets in our solar system is that their spectra show: "Indications of methane"

What is solar system?

The solar system is made up of planets, moon, asteroids, comets, dust, and gas that revolve around the sun, which is our nearest star.

It consists of the giant planets Jupiter and Saturn, the ice giant Uranus and Neptune, and the rocky core planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

Some key points of solar system are-

The solar nebula, a massive cloud of gas and dust, began to collapse in on itself some some 4.6 billion years ago, forming the solar system's star and planets. Scientists have used meteorites, or bits of space rock which have fallen on Earth, to determine the age of the universe. Some of these tiny fragments, which have fallen off of planets or moons, can provide intriguing scientific data regarding the makeup and past of their parent body. Since the beginning of the solar system, before the planet even existed, others have been orbiting the sun. The oldest meteorite is 4.55 billion years old and came to Earth in the Allende meteor, which was dispersed over Mexico in 1969.

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When you lift a book from the ground to your desk, what kind of work do you do, negative or positive

Answers

When you lift the book, you are doing positive work

Because the force you apply to the book is in the same direction as its displacement, lifting it is considered positive work. Inverse work is being done by gravity. The gravitational potential energy of the object increases as you elevate the book.

What is Work ?

The product of an object's displacement and the component of the applied force that is directed in the direction of the object's displacement is known as the work done by a force.

Positive Work: When a force is applied to an object in its direction of motion, it is said to have been performed positively.Negative Work Done: When a force is applied to an object in the wrong direction, the work is said to be negative.

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a skier’s most important piece of equipment

Answers

Answer: A skier’s most important piece of equipment is Ski boots.

Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know about the ski boots.

Why ski boots are the most important equipment for a skier?Skiing can be defined as the action of travelling over snow on skis.There are different equipment's we use during skiing, among them, the most important equipment's is ski boot.Ski boots are not meant for walking, but they provide the skis an extension for their legs.The other equipment's are ski goggles, ski helmets, ski jackets and so on.

Thus, we can conclude that, a skier's most important equipment is Ski boots.

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Ski boots are a skier's most essential piece of gear.

We must understand the ski boots in order to determine the solution.

Why are ski boots the most crucial piece of gear for a skier?Skiing is the activity of moving over snow on a pair of skis.While we utilize a variety of equipment when skiing, the ski boot is by far the most crucial piece of gear.Although ski boots are not designed for walking, they provide the skis an extra leg.The other equipment includes ski coats, ski helmets, and ski goggles.

So, it stands to reason that ski boots are a skier's most essential piece of gear.

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Patient is in the ed due to a football hitting his nose when playing tackle football in the park. X-ray shows a displaced nasal fracture. What icd-10-cm codes are reported?

Answers

ICD-10-CM codes are -S02.2XXA, W21.01XA, Y93.61, Y92.830


S02.2 for Fracture, Traumatic/Nasal (Bone(s)), ICD-10-CM Alphabetic Index. Both the open fracture code and the dislocation code are not reported. Only the fracture code is provided if a fracture and a dislocation happen at the same place. Search for "dislocation/with fracture" in the alphabetical index to be sent to a doctor. A closed fracture is a fracture with displacement. To report the conditions leading up to the injury, external cause codes are utilized. Look for Struck (accidentally) by/ball (struck) (thrown)/football W21.01 in the ICD-10-CM External Cause of Injuries Index. Seven characters are required in the Tabular List to finish the code. For the first encounter, X is utilized as a stand-in for character number six, and character number seven is given the letter A.

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A car drives 17.9 m/s east. It
accelerates at 2.88 m/s² at a
137.7° angle. How long does it
take until the car is driving directly
north?

Answers

The time taken for the car to drive directly north is 8.52 seconds.

Time of motion of the car

v = u + at

At 137.7° angle

v = u + a cosθ(t)

v = 17.9 + 2.88cos(137.7)t

v = 17.9 - 2.1t

when the car is directly north, v = 0

0 =  17.9 - 2.1t

2.1t = 17.9

t = 17.9/2.1

t = 8.52 seconds

Thus, the time taken for the car to drive directly north is 8.52 seconds.

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Two bumpers cars are headed for a collision at Rue Le Dodge on a Great America physics field trip. One bumper car has a mass of 46.3 kg heading to the right at 5.24 m/s, while the other has a mass of 55.4 kg headed in the opposite direction (to the left) at a speed of 1.79 m/s. If the two bumper cars collide, what will be the total momentum of both cars after the collision? Round your answer to two decimals.

Answers

The total momentum after collision is 143.466 kgm/s.

What is momentum of a body?

The momentum of a body is the product of the mass and the velocity of the body.

Momentum = mass * velocity

Assuming the right direction as positive and left direction as negative:

Total Momentum before collision = Total Momentum after collision

Momentum to the right = 46.3 * 5.24 = +242.612 kgm/s

Momentum to the left = 55.4 * -1.79 = -99.166 kgm/s

Total momentum before collision =  +242.612 kgm/s - 99.166 kgm/s

Total momentum before collision = 143.466 kgm/s

Thus, total momentum after collision is 143.466 kgm/s.

In conclusion, momentum is conserved in an isolated system of colliding bodies.

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What is the energy of a photon of ultraviolet radiation with a frequency of 4.4 × 1015 hz? planck’s constant is 6.63 × 10–34 j • s. 2.9 × 10–18 j 2.9 × 10–34 j 2.9 × 10–48 j

Answers

The energy of a photon of ultraviolet radiation is E = 2.91 * 10^-18 J

What is a photon?

A photon is a particle of light defined as a discrete bundle (or quantum) of electromagnetic energy.

The energy of a photon is obtained by multiplying Planck's constant by the frequency of electromagnetic radiation:

E = h * f

where,

h is Planck's constant

h= 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

f= 4.4×10^15 Hz

Substituting the values in the equation for Energy:

E = (6.63×10⁻³⁴) * ( 4.4×10^15)

E = 2.91 * 10^-18 J

Hence,

The energy of a photon of ultraviolet radiation is E = 2.91 * 10^-18 J

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Answer: the first choice!

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