The length and width of the rectangle will be 2 and 8x + 12
Area of rectangle = 16x + 24.
A rectangle is a four-sided geometric shape having opposite sides that are equal in length and four right angles. The length and width of the rectangle are its opposing sides.
A rectangle's area is found by multiplying its length and width together, so:
Area = length x width
Calculating the length and width of the rectangle -
Factoring out 2 from the equation -
Therefore -
2 (8x+12)
Since, the area is the length times width, thus -
2 x (8x+12)
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What is the reflection point of (- 3/4 across the line y 2?
According to the following graph, the reflection point of (-3,4) across the line y = 2 is (-3,0).
The term reflection point in math is defined as
Here we need to find the reflection point of (-3, 4) across the line y = 2.
Here first we have t plot the point on the graph, and then we have to plot the line equation y = 2 on the graph,
Here in order to find the reflection of a point along the x-axis, then we have to keep the abscissa constant and see the reflection of ordinate along the x-axis.
Based on these rule, the resulting graph is obtained as follows.
Through the graph we have identified that the resulting reflection point is (-3,0).
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Halle is planning a party and needs to buy chicken and
steaks. One package of chicken costs $7 and steaks cost $4
per pound. She cannot spend more than $40. She knows steak
is going to be popular so she wants to buy at least 5 lbs of
steak. Write a system of linear inequalities to model the
situation and graph the inequalities.
On solving the provided question, we can say that by the help of unitary method total 28 + 40 = $ 68
What is unitary method ?The unit technique is an approach to problem-solving that involves first determining the value of a single unit, then multiplying that value to determine the required value. The unit method, to put it simply, is used to extract a single unit value from a supplied multiple. For instance, 40 pens would cost 400 rupees, or the price of one pen. The process for doing this may be standardized. a single country. anything that has an identity element. (mathematics, algebra) (Linear algebra, mathematical analysis, mathematics of matrices or operators) Its adjoint and reciprocal are equivalent.
One package of chicken costs = $7
steaks cost = $4 per pound.
cost of 4 chicken = 4 * 7 = $28
cost of 10 steaks = 4*10 = $40
total 28 + 40 = $ 68
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9 people audition for a choir. The choir director must choose one soprano, one alto,
and one tenor.
In how many ways can the director fill these positions?
The numbers of ways that the director fill these positions is 504 ways.
What is the position about?There are a few different ways to approach this problem, but one possible method is to use the combination formula.
To fill the position of soprano, the director has 9 choices. After selecting one soprano, the director is left with 8 singers to choose from for the alto position. Then, the director has 7 singers to choose from for the tenor position.
So, the total number of ways the director can fill these positions is:
9 × 8 × 7
= 504 ways.
Alternatively, One can also use the permutation formula to solve the question. The formula of permutation is (n!/(r!(n-r)!)), where n is the total number of items to choose from, and r is the number of items to be chosen.
For this case n is 9, and r is 3, so the permutation would be:
(9!/(3!(9-3)!)
= (987)/(321)
= 504
Therefore, In both cases, the answer is 504 ways.
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Study the example showing a function. Then solve
problems 1-6.
Example
The table and graph show the
relationship between the length
of the sides of a square, in feet, and
the perimeter of the square in feet.
Side Length (input) 1 2 3 4 S
Perimeter (output) 4
812 16 20
The relationship is a function because
there is only one output value for
each input value.
Perimeter (output)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Perimeters of Squares
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Side Length (input)
1 Describe the relationship between the input and output
values in the example.
2 Can you represent the function in the example with an
equation? If so, what equation can you write? If not,
why not?
Vocabulary
function a rule that
The relationship between the input and output is that the perimeter of a square is always equal to four times the length of one of its sides.
What is the perimeter of square?The perimeter of a square is the total distance around the outside of the square. It is the sum of the lengths of all four sides. To find the perimeter of a square, you simply multiply the length of one side by four, since all sides of a square are equal in length. The formula is P=4S
1.The relationship established between (side length of the square) and output (perimeter of the square) represent that A square's perimeter is always equal to 4 times one of its sides.
2.Yes, the function can be represented with an equation. The equation would be:
Perimeter = 4 × Side Length.
Side Length (input) 1 2 3 4 5
Perimeter (output) 4 8 12 16 20
This equation states that the perimeter of a square is equal to four times the length of one of its sides.
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A four-part spinner is spun once.
List the sample space for the experiment.
S = {Q, R, R, T}
S = {Q, R, S, T}
S = {R, A, T}
S = {S, Q, Q}
The sample space for the experiment, S= {Q, R, S, T}.
What is Sample Space in an Experiment?A sample space is a set of potential results from a random experiment. The letter "S" is used to denote the sample space. Events are the subset of possible experiment results. Depending on the experiment, a sample area could contain a variety of results.
Given:
From the Spinner we can see four portions as
Q(Orange)
R(Green)
S(Blue)
T(Purple)
So, if the spinner spined then it will point Q, R, S or T which is the Sample space for the Spinner.
Hence, the Sample space is {Q, R, S, T}.
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Answer: B: S = {Q, R, S, T}
Step-by-step explanation:
This is the only answer listed with the letters on the spinner.
Which exponential function has an initial value of 2?
Of(x) = 2(3)
Of(x) = 3(2)
X
-2
-1
f(x)
18
1
4
On solving the provided question, we can say that - here in the equation, [tex]x^2- x = 4[/tex]
What is equation?An equation is a formula in mathematics that joins two statements with the equal symbol = to represent equality. The definition of an equation in algebra is a mathematical statement proving the equality of two mathematical expressions. In the equation 3x + 5 = 14, for instance, the terms 3x + 5 and 14 are separated by an equal sign. The link between two phrases on either side of a letter is expressed mathematically. There is often only one variable, which is also the symbol. instance: 2x - 4 Equals 2.
so, x = 2
therefore
[tex]x^2- x \\6-2\\4[/tex]
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Evaluate the iterated integral. π/2 0 x 0 x sin(y) dy dx
The answer to the iterated integral after the evaluation is 2.
The iterated integral evaluates to the area of the region bounded by the curves x = 0, x = y, and y = π/2, which can be calculated by setting up a double integral. The outer integral is with respect to x, from 0 to π/2, and the inner integral is with respect to y, from 0 to x.
The integrand is xsin(y), meaning that the area of the region is the integral of xsin(y) with respect to y from 0 to x, and then with respect to x from 0 to π/2. The solution is found by evaluating the inner integral first, which yields -xcos(x), and then evaluating the outer integral. The result is 2, which is the area of the given region.
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Determine the period
show a²-4= (a+ 2)(a-2) in diagram
The equation a²-4=0, which corresponds to the factorization of a²-4= (a+ 2)(a-2)
What is Factorization?Factorization refers to the process of breaking down a mathematical expression into simpler parts that can be multiplied together to give the original expression. For example, factorizing the expression x² + 4x - 12 would give (x - 3)(x + 4) as the factors.
In algebra, factorization is used to simplify expressions and to find the solutions of equations. For example, in the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0, the first step in solving the equation is to factorize the quadratic expression ax² + bx + c. Once this is done, it becomes easier to find the solutions of the equation by setting each factor equal to zero and solving for x.
Factorization can also be used to simplify expressions in other branches of mathematics, such as number theory. For example, the prime factorization of a composite number is the representation of that number as a product of prime numbers.
Given:
The equation a²-4= (a+ 2)(a-2) is a factorization of a quadratic expression. It states that the expression a²-4 can be represented as the product of two binomials, (a+ 2) and (a-2).
This can be visualized as the graph of a parabola, where the x-intercepts of the parabola are -2 and 2. These are the solutions of the equation a²-4=0, which corresponds to the factorization of a²-4= (a+ 2)(a-2)
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Express the following terms in the exponential form: (2a) 4
Answer:
16a^4
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
16a^4
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression (2a)^4 can be written in exponential form as 2^4 * a^4. Using the laws of exponents, we can simplify this to:
2^4 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 16
a^4 = a * a * a * a
So, (2a)^4 = 16a^4
20 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The measure of angle is, 62°.
What is Complementary angle?The sum of two or more angle is 90 degree then the angle is called the complementary angle.
We have to given that;
⇒ Supplement of an angle is 6 more than 4 times of its complement.
Now,
Let measure of an angle = x
So, By given condition, we can formulate;
The supplement of an angle = 180 - x
And, The complement an angle = 90 - x
Hence, We get;
⇒ (180 - x) = 6 + 4 (90 - x)
Solve for x as;
⇒ 180 - x = 6 + 360 - 4x
⇒ 4x - x = 366 - 180
⇒ 3x = 186
⇒ x = 62°
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Calculate the perimeter of a right angled triangle with base 24m and height 7m
Step-by-step explanation:
there are a few things from school everybody has to burn into their brains for life. one of them : Pythagoras for right-angled triangles :
c² = a² + b²
c is the Hypotenuse (the triangle side opposite of the 90° angle), a and b are the triangle legs.
now, it depends on what you teacher agreed with you regarding naming the sides of such a triangle.
sometimes "base" is the Hypotenuse (baseline), sometimes it is one of the legs, and then the height is the second leg (as the legs are standing at a 90° or right angle at each other).
we have to assume the second one, as for the first one we have not enough information to solve the question (because with just a given Hypotenuse and the height to the Hypotenuse we can draw infinitely many different triangles with different perimeters).
so, we have
Hypotenuse² = 24² + 7² = 576 + 49 = 625
Hypotenuse = sqrt(625) = 25 m
the perimeter of the triangle is then
25 + 24 + 7 = 56 m
PLS HELP ME I ONLY HAVE 2 MINS TO ANSWER!!!!!!!!! ITS 100 PTS!!!!!
Three salesmen work for the same company, selling the same product. And, although they are all paid on a weekly basis, each salesman earns his paycheck differently. Salesman A works strictly on commission. He earns $65 per sale, with a maximum weekly commission of $1,300. Salesman B earns a weekly base salary of $300, plus a commission of $40 per sale. There are no limits on the amount of commission he can earn. Salesman C does not earn any commission. His weekly salary is $900. The following table shows the number of sales each salesman had during the first three weeks of this month.
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3
Salesman A 11 14 16
Salesman B 14 15 13
Salesman C 16 12 11
In which week(s), did Salesman C have a larger paycheck than both of the other salesmen? Select all that apply.
Week 3
None of the weeks.
Week 2
Week 1
In Week 1,
Salesman C got larger paycheck than Salesman A and Salesman B.
What is equation?Mathematically, an equation can be defined as a statement that supports the equality of two expressions, which are connected by the equals sign “=”. For example, 2x – 5 = 13.
Here,
2x – 5 and 13 are expressions
The sign that connects these two expressions is “=”.
In algebra, an equation is a condition on a variable. It is satisfied only for a definite value of the variable. That means, the equation 2x – 5 = 13 is satisfied only for x = 9.
Given,
Commission of salesman A per sale = $65
Commission of salesman B per sale = $40
Commission of salesman C per sale = $0
Salary of salesman A per week = $0
Salary of salesman B per week = $300
Salary of salesman C per week = $900
No. of sales × commission + salary = total earning
In week 1.
Earning of A
11 × $65 + $0 = $715
Earning of B
14 × $40 + $300 = $860
Earning of C
16 ×$0 + $900 = $900
In week 2.
Earning of A
14 × $65 + $0 = $910
Earning of B
15 × $40 + $300 = $900
Earning of C
12 ×$0 + $900 = $900
In week 3.
Earning of A
16 × $65 + $0 = $1040
Earning of B
13 × $40 + $300 = $820
Earning of C
111 ×$0 + $900 = $900
By the above calculation Salesman C received $900 in week 1 which is greater than Salesman A and Salesman B.
In week 2 and week 3 his paycheck is smaller than both of the other salesman.
Hence, Salesman C received larger paycheck than both of the other salesmen in Week 1.
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Determine the Domain and Range of each graph, then decide if the graph is exponential growth or decay.
The required,
1. figure 1, domain and range are (0, ∞) and {25000, 0}, the graph shows the exponential decay.
2. figure 2, domain and range are (-∞, ∞) and {0, ∞}, the graph shows the exponential growth.
The function which is in format f(x) =aˣ where, a is constant and x is variable, the domain of this exponential function lies (-∞, ∞).
As mentioned in the question, the graph of two exponential functions are given, we have to determine the domain and range of both function and justify which graph shows the exponential growth and decay.
1.
A general exponential equation is given as,
y = aˣ
Graph 1, the graph shows the exponential decay because the value of the function is getting decreasing for the domain 0 to ∞. For this domain, the value of the function starts from point A which is at 25000 and ends at point B where y = 0, so the range is {25000, 0}.
Similarly,
Graph 2 shows exponential growth,
Domain and range are (-∞, ∞) and (0, ∞).
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The pairs of polygons below are similar. Give the scale factor of figure A to figure B.
1/8
2
1/4
8
1/2
4
From figure A to figure B, the scale factors are 1/8 and 1/2. To scale shapes in various dimensions, utilize the scale factor.
what is polygon ?A polygon is a closed object in a two-dimensional plane comprised of line segments rather than curves. The word "polygon" is a combination of the words "poly" (which meaning many) and "gon" (means sides). A closed figure must include a minimum of three line segments that connect end to end. A polygon is any three or more-sided closed two-dimensional shape. In addition to more complex designs like a dodecagon with twelve sides, polygons include triangles and squares. Polygons include shapes like quadrilaterals, triangles, hexagons, and pentagons. The number of sides the form has is indicated by the name.
given
the scale factor of figure A to figure B
= smaller dimension / larger dimension
= 2/16
= 1/8
and 4/8
= 1/2
From figure A to figure B, the scale factors are 1/8 and 1/2. To scale shapes in various dimensions, utilize the scale factor.
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Some help please!!!!
Step-by-step explanation:
what do you not understand ? please let me know where you need more instructions.
the basic rule : every term of one side has to be multiplied with every term of the other side, and the results are added (by using the correct signs of the products).
remember :
+ × + = +
- × - = +
+ × - = -
- × + = -
(3x - 3)(5x - 4) = 3x × 5x + 3x × -4 + -3 × 5x + -3 × -4 =
= 15x² - 12x - 15x + 12 = 15x² - 27x + 12
Subtract (7x+5)-(3x+2)?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
original equation equivalent to 7x+5-3x-2 = 7x-3x+5-2=4x+3
the answer is 4x+3
Answer:
The answer is 4x+3
If an investment company pays 6% compounded continuesly, how much should you deposit now to have $10,000 5 years from now?
The amount of money should you deposit now to have $10,000 5 years from now is $7407.
What is compound interest?Theoretically, continuously compounded interest means that interest is continuously earned on an account balance as well as reinvested into the balance to increase future interest earnings.
Given that If an investment company pays 6% compounded continuously and $10,000 for 5 years.
The amount of money invested will be calculated by the formula below,
[tex]P = P_o(e)^{rt}\\10000 = P_o ( e)^{0.06\times5}\\[/tex]
P₀ = 10000 / 1.35
P₀ = 7407
The amount of money invested would be 7407.
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How to do plotting points?
Place a dot at the origin, sometimes referred to as the center of the Cartesian coordinate axis, to begin. We may then plot a point on the graph after placing the necessary points there.
An x-y (or bivariate) plot is any graph or plot with two axes.
The "x-axis" is often the horizontal axis, whereas the "y-axis" is typically the vertical axis.
However, if you have a data set with two sets of related data, you may utilize any variable for either one.
There are a few procedures you may take when plotting data on a graph to make sure you don't neglect anything:
Make sure you are working with two variables (two columns of data).
Make a decision on which variable will be represented on the x-axis and which on the y-axis.
Your plot's axes should be identified, and the scale should be chosen (if the graph is not already labeled).
Plot the first two pairs of numbers first (the top row of numbers).
Plot pairs of points repeatedly until all the points have been plotted.
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Which expression is not equivalent to logp 36? 1. 6 log 2 2. log 9+ Iog, 4 O 3 2 logb 6 4. log 72 logp 2
log 30+ log 6 is not equivalent to log 36
What is equivalent expressions?Equivalent expressions are expressions that perform the same function not with standing their appearance. If two algebraic expressions are equivalent, they have the same value when the same value(s) for the variable are used (s).
The original phrase is as follows
Log 36
Following that, we write the alternatives (a) log 2+ log 18
Apply the logarithmic rule log 2+ log 18 log (218)
Log 2 plus log 18 log (36)
Remove the bracket
Log 2 plus log 18 log36
(a) Log 2+ Log 18 is the same as log 36.
(b) Log 30 plus log 6
Use the logarithms’ law. 30 logs or more 6 logs (30 x 6)
Log 30 plus log 6 Equals log (180)
Remove the bracket
Log 30-plus log 6-log180
Hence,
(c) Log 30+log 6 does not equal log 36.
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Julius is allowed to surf the internet for only 3 hours a week. He has already been online for 1 2/3 hours this week. Write and solve an inequality to find how much more time Julius can spend online this week.
The number of hours that Julius can spend online this week is 1 1/3 hours.
How to illustrate the inequality?Inequalities are simply created through the connection of two expressions. In this case, it should be noted that the expressions in an inequality are not always equal. Inequalities implies that the expressions are not equal. Here, they are denoted by the symbols ≥ < > ≤.
Since Julius is allowed to surf the internet for only 3 hours a week. He has already been online for 1 2/3 hours this week.
This will be Illustrated as x.
x + 1 2/3 ≤ 3.
x ≤ 3 - 1 2/3
x ≤ 1 1/3.
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Hilda filled her aquarium with
water. On Monday, she put 8 cups
into the aquarium. On Tuesday she
put 2 pints. On Wednesday, she put
quarts. How many cups of water dic
she put into her aquarium in all?
The domain and scope of the identity function are the same. Equation for the identity function is f(x) = x, or y = x.
What is function?An statement, rule, or law in mathematics that specifies the connection between an independent variable and a dependent variable (the dependent variable. A relationship between a group of inputs and one output each is referred to as a function. In plain English, a function is an association between inputs in which each input is connected to precisely one output. Y=X2 is an illustration of this. You only receive one output for y if you enter anything for x. The fact that x is the input value leads us to argue that y is a function of x.
identity function are the same.
Equation for the identity function is
f(x) = x, or y = x.
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A small town surveyed 250 adults, 180 of whom were parents, about whether a park should be expanded. The results showed that 150 of the adults who were parents and 40 of the adults who err not parent’s thought the park should be expanded.
Answer: In this exercise we have to calculate the values of the people who voted to expand the parking lot, so we have to:
Yes: parents will be 150 and not parents 40
No; parents will be 40 and not parents 30
As it is about sets, we have to use the data that were:
total: 250 adults
180 of whom were parents a park should be expanded.
40 of the adults who were not parents thought the park should be expanded.
then calculate that:
Step-by-step explanation:
The surveyed parents favor park extension, and two way table is a way or representation of data. and The two-way table is completed as,
yes no
parents 150 | 30
|
not parents 40 | 30
The two-way table shown in the table is attached below.
What is two way table?
Two-way table is a way of representing of data to better understand it.
Given information-
The total number of adults took the survey is 250.
Total number of parents took the survey is 180.
150 of the adults with children and 40 of those without thought the park should be expanded.
Suppose the number of adults who are not the parents and took the survey is .
As the total number of adults took the survey is 250 in which the number of parents took the survey is 180. Thus the number of adults who are not the parents and took the survey is,
Suppose the parents who does not thing that the park should be expanded is .
There is total 180 parents. As 150 of the adults with children thought the park should be expanded. Thus, the parents who does not thing that the park should be expanded is,
Form the 70 adults who are not parents things that park should be expanded is 40, hence the adults who are not parents does not thing the park should be expanded is (70-40) which is 30.
Hence the two way table is completed as,
yes no
parents 150 | 30
|
not parents 40 | 30
the two way
YES NO
30
30
(parents 150
not parents_40
Miss Jennifer is buying pencils in packs of 12, notebooks in packs of 16, and red pens in boxes of 20. She needs to have the same number of pencils, notebooks, and red pens. How many packs of each type should she buy?
someone pls help
She needs to purchase 240 packets of each kind in order to have an equal amount of pencils, notebooks, and red pens.
what is LCM ?Least Common Multiple is referred to as LCM. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers is the least common multiple of the two. The first few multiples of each integer should be listed.
Look for duplicates that appear on both lists. Write out additional multiples for each number if the lists don't contain any common multiples. The least integer shared by both lists should be found. The LCM is this figure.
given
This entails determining the 16, 12, and 20 Least Common Multiples (LCM).
2⁴ = 16 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2
2²*3 = 12 = 2 * 2 * 3
2²*3 = 12 = 2 * 2 * 3
2²*5 = 2 * 2 * 5
Keep in mind that LCM is the prime factorization of the involved integers multiplied by the highest power of each prime factor;
22 * 3 * 5 = 240.
She needs to purchase 240 packets of each kind in order to have an equal amount of pencils, notebooks, and red pens.
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Diaz has a company car that allows him to drive up to 1,500 miles each month. He averages 28 miles each day. The remaining miles for this month can be calculated using the formula m = 1500 - 28d where m is the remaining miles and d is the is the number of days driven this month. Which of the following statements is true?
The remaining miles are 660 miles.
This month, Diaz drives 28 miles each day using the car allotted to him by his company.
But the company allows him to drive up to 1500 miles each month by his car.
To calculate the remaining miles that Diaz has not traveled this month, we have to use the formula m = 1500 - 28d, where d is the number of days in that particular month.
A month general consists of 30 days.
So, this month Diaz has traveled 28×30 miles = 840 miles ( using multiplication)
Therefore, the remaining miles(m) that Diaz has not traveled this month comes to 1500 - 840 = 660 miles.
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The complete question is:
Diaz has a company car that allows him to drive up to 1,500 miles each month. He averages 28 miles each day. The remaining miles for this month can be calculated using the formula m = 1500 - 28d where m is the remaining miles and d is the number of days driven this month. What are the remaining miles?
janes is 2 mi offshore in a boat and wishes to reach a costal village 6 mi down a straight shoreine from the point nearest ht eboat
Jane should land 1.5 mi down the shoreline and walk the remaining 4.5 mi to the village to minimize her travel time.
Let x = distance travelled along the shore over water.
Then, 6 − x = distance travelled along the shore over land.
Let T = the total time taken to reach the destination.
T = distance/velocity = √(4 + x²)/3 + (6-x)/5 on [0, 6].
Note that T must be non negative and that x = 6 means the destination
is reached solely by rowing and without the benefit of faster land
travel. In actual fact, T is valid over [0, ∞) but [0, 6] is reasonable here.
T' = x/3√(4 + x²) - 1/5 = 5x - 3√(4 + x²) = 0
⇒5x = 3√(4 + x²)
⇒25x² = 9(4 + x²)
⇒16x² = 36
⇒x = ±6/4 = ±1.5
The negative x value is discarded since it does not belong to [0,6].
T(0) = 28/15 = 1.8667
T(1.5) = 1.733
T(6) = 2.1082
Therefore, Jane should land 1.5 mi down the shoreline and walk the
remaining 4.5 mi to the village to minimize her travel time.
Her minimum travel time will be T(1.5) = 1.733 hrs. or 1hr 44 min.
--The given question is incomplete, the correct question is
"Jane is 2 mi, offshore in a boat and wishes to reach a coastal village 6 mi, down a straight shoreline from the point nearest the boat. She can row at 3mph and can walk at 5 mph. Where should she land her boat to reach the village in the least amount of time?"--
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An electronics store owner is trying to how much they should try to sell a computer that cost the store $200. They want to increase this price by 25% for the store’s profit and then increase that new price by 15% to account for the sales person’s profit. How much should they sell the computer for?
Answer:
They should sell the computer for $287.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's solve the 25% increase first
100% = $200
100% + 25% = 125% = 1.25
200 x 1.25 = $250
Then we find the 15% increase
100% = $250
100% + 15% = 115% = 1.15
250 x 1.15 = $287.50
So, they should sell the computer for $287.50
-50 POINTS-
Don’t need to explain
A.)
B.)
C.)
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the solution of 3 root?
Answer: 1.442
Step-by-step explanation:
how do i answer part b
Answer: The slope is the cost per hour (in this case $20 per hour).
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Further Explanation:
Recall that,
[tex]\text{slope} = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{\text{change in y}}{\text{change in x}}[/tex]
The rise tells us how much to go up or down, depending if the rise is positive or negative. The run tells us how much to go to the right. Always move to the right.
In this problem, the change in y is the change in price. The change in x is the change in hours. Dividing the two items gives cost per hour, aka unit cost.
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Example:
Let's pick two points from this line and use the slope formula. I'll pick (1,60) and (3,100) as they are the only two points with coordinate labels.
So,
[tex](x_1,y_1) = (1,60) \text{ and } (x_2,y_2) = (3,100)\\\\m = \text{slope} = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{\text{change in y}}{\text{change in x}}\\\\m = \frac{\text{y}_{2} - \text{y}_{1}}{\text{x}_{2} - \text{x}_{1}}\\\\m = \frac{100 - 60}{3 - 1}\\\\m = \frac{40}{2}\\\\m = 20\\\\[/tex]
The slope is 20, or 20/1
It says that each time the number of hours x goes up by 1, the cost variable y goes up by 20.
Put simply: The hourly fee is $20 per hour.
This matches what it says in the instructions when your teacher wrote "A roofer charges $60 for the first hour and $20 per hour for each additional hour".