a successful defense releases the defendant from partial or full liability for a tortious act.
a. true
b. false

Mendel derived his first concept, the principle of uniformity, from this straightforward observation. According to this theory, every offspring from a cross like this—where the parents differ by only one trait—will look the same.

Mendel also tested the effects of mating plants with two or more pure-bred traits to see what happened. He found that each quality was inherited independently of the others and had a 3:1 ratio of its own. This is the driving principle for the independent assortment.

Mendel gathered his data for tens of thousands of plants before coming to the conclusion that the characteristics may be divided into expressed and latent aspects. He described these traits as being, respectively, dominant and recessive.

Mendel observed that every F1 plant was identical. Each of them had spherical yellow seeds, just like one of the two parents. However, any possible combination of the two features could be seen in the F2 generation of plants that were created by the self-pollinated F1 generation.

For more questions on Mendel's Explanation

https://brainly.com/question/30097040

#SPJ4

Any disputes arising out of this contract of employment are subject to arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Was an arbitration clause.

In most cases, employment refers to the status of having a paid job—of being employed. Employing someone is paying them to work. Employees are employed by an employer. Employment can also refer to the act of hiring individuals, as in We're trying to hire more women.

The term employment contract may include an employment arbitration clause, which means you agreed not to pursue any legal action against your employer in court. Instead, any disputes that you have with your employer must be settled through a process known as arbitration

Therefore, Thus option (A) is correct.

Learn more about employment here:

https://brainly.com/question/1361941

#SPJ1

For Missouri to exercise jurisdiction, the issue is whether Lara, through her ad, has the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases.

A jurisdiction is a state or other area in which a particular court and system of laws have authority. Jurisdiction is known to be the authority of a court to hear and decide a specific action. Jurisdiction is the authority of a court to exercise judicial power in a specific case and Missouri is a prerequisite to the exercise of judicial power, which is the totality of powers a court exercises when it assumes jurisdiction and hears and decides a case.

To know more about Missouri:

https://brainly.com/question/12560494

#SPJ4

There are several reasons why the requirement that every member of a jury must vote for conviction before a person can be found guilty of a crime is in place:

To conclude, the requirement for a unanimous verdict helps to ensure that defendants are not convicted unless there is a high level of agreement among the jurors that they are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and helps to protect the rights of the accused and maintain public trust in the justice system.

Hope This Helps You!

A person who has been the victim of a crime may prosecute the alleged criminal. False.

The body of law that governs crime is known as criminal law. It denotes behavior that is perceived to be threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral well-being of others, including oneself. The vast majority of criminal law is established by statute, which means that it is enacted by a legislature. Criminal law is concerned with the punishment and rehabilitation of those who violate the law.

Criminal law varies by jurisdiction and is distinct from civil law, which focuses on dispute resolution and victim compensation rather than punishment or rehabilitation.

Learn more about Criminal law to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/14529086

#SPJ4

Option b: One party wants to file a suit against another and for a court to hear the case the court must have jurisdiction.

Jurisdiction is a legal term for the legal powers granted to a legal entity to administer the judiciary. In federal states such as the United States, jurisdictions are local, state, and federal.

The judiciary draws its substance from international law, conflicts of law, constitutional law, and the powers of the executive and legislative branches to direct resources to best serve the needs of society.

A lawsuit is an action brought in court by one party against another party(s). These are usually civil cases, meaning there are no allegations of criminal conduct.

To learn more about 'Jurisdiction', here:

https://brainly.com/question/12448353

#SPJ4

My idea about the composition of the Supreme Court is that, the Supreme Court would be composed of the Chief Justice and also with these seven other judges are included.

The Supreme Court is said to be established under the Article 163 of the Constitution, which is consisting of the Chief Justice, who is known to be the President of the Court. Where, the Deputy Chief Justice, who is the Deputy President of the Court.

However, the number of Associate Justices in the Supreme Court is currently fixed at eight. Whereas, all the Justices here are said to be nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate. Hence, the Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort.

To learn more about the Supreme Court here:

https://brainly.com/question/19532364

#SPJ4

Duty-based ethical standards are based on religious precepts or derived through philosophical reasoning.True

Deontological (duty-based) ethics is concerned with what people do rather than the outcomes of their actions.

This type of ethics does not allow you to justify an action by demonstrating that it had positive consequences, which is why it is also known as 'non-Consequentialist'.

The term 'deontological' is derived from the Greek word deon, which means 'duty'.

When people talk about 'the principle of the thing,' they usually mean duty-based ethics.

Learn more about ethical standards to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/28295890

#SPJ4

Gangs are groups of three or more people who come together to form a collective identity and spread fear or intimidation.

Making someone feel afraid or timid is considered intimidation. This includes actions that are done on purpose to make someone else feel uncomfortable in general, such as humiliation, embarrassment, inferiority, a lack of freedom, etc. The victim may be chosen based on a variety of criteria, including gender, race, class, skin color, competence, knowledge, wealth, temperament, etc. Intimidation is used to coerce cooperation, destabilize/undermine the other person, make them submit (also known as cowing), mask insecurities, elevate oneself in society, and other purposes. The unwelcome behaviors or tools of intimidation, including but not limited to condescending, unpleasant, sarcastic, insulting, patronizing, humiliating, disparaging, etc., would legitimately cause apprehension in the victims and make them fearful of damage or injury, among other things.

To learn about freedom, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29775318

#SPJ1

Answer:

It is not clear what specific action the Ohio state legislature is considering or what information is being requested. Could you provide more context or clarify the question?

In Virginia, headlights must be used when visibility is less than 500 feet, between sunset and sunrise, and during inclement weather, such as rain, snow, fog, or smoke.

Headlights should be used in any situation where visibility is impaired, even if it is still light out. This is to ensure that other drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians can easily see your vehicle coming. Additionally, when driving in an area that is not well-lit, such as a rural road, headlights should be used even when visibility is not impaired. This will help make your vehicle more visible from a greater distance. It is important to note that Virginia law requires the use of either low or high-beam headlights. High beams should be used only when no other vehicles are present.

To know more about Virginia refer to the  link   brainly.com/question/25232557

#SPJ4

The purpose of Blackstone's commentary on England law was to provide a readable source of common law for most people.

This work was divided into his four volumes:

Human rights, property rights, private and public wrongs.

One of his core beliefs is that laws are designed to protect the innocent, not to convict the guilty. Blackstone thus worked for a law firm that did not plead guilty to defendants.

Another of William Blackstone's beliefs was that citizens had certain rights that they could exercise against what they considered government excesses, including freedom of the press.

William Blackstone's third great belief was that all laws come from God, or at least from the natural order of the universe.

To learn more about 'William Blackstone', here:

https://brainly.com/question/30133256

#SPJ4

Common law is decided upon by judges based on how statute law is interpreted. An inferior court in the same jurisdiction must abide by the court's ruling.

A corpus of unwritten laws known as common law is founded on judicially established legal precedents. In unique situations where the conclusion cannot be predicted based on existing statutes or written principles of law, common law influences the decision-making process.

The British custom that was introduced to North America during the colonial eras of the 17th and 18th centuries gave rise to the American common-law system. Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom are other countries that use common law.

To learn more about common law, visit the link below:

brainly.com/question/8476406

#SPJ4

The 5% policy applies to the commissions which are charged when executing customer agency (broker) transactions, riskless and simultaneous transactions, and also the markups on stock sold from inventory.

The 5% policy tends to apply to both the commission charges on the agency transactions and also to the markups and the markdowns and also on the principal transactions. This thus includes the riskless principal trades.

However, in 1943, the Association's Board is said to have adopted what has become known as the "5% Policy" which is said to to be applied to the transactions which are thus executed for customers. Thus, the  markups on stock is sold from the inventory.

Hence, options I, II, III, and IV are correct.

To learn more about the inventory here:

https://brainly.com/question/14184995

#SPJ4

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) was amended to divide trafficking into option (a). H. Sex Trafficking and Labor Trafficking.

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) established plans to prosecute traffickers, prevent trafficking, and protect victims and survivors of trafficking.

The law organizes human trafficking and related crimes as related crimes. Human trafficking includes the use of force, deception, or coercion to obtain certain types of labor or to market sex.

The three most common types of human trafficking are male or female trafficking, slave employment, and debt bondage.

Forced labor, also known as automated slavery, is a significant area of ​​human trafficking worldwide, according to the US State Department.

To learn more about 'trafficking', here:

https://brainly.com/question/18798596?

#SPJ4

Answer: all of them apply

Explanation:

When parking uphill on a road that does not have a curb, Park, as close to the shoulder as possible, turning your wheels all the way to the right.

Whereas, When parking uphill with a curb, your front wheels should point Away from the curb.

A parking violation occurs when a car is parked erratically or in an unallowed spot.

Generally speaking, parking a car in the middle of a road or highway is not permitted anywhere in the globe; however, parking on one or both sides of a road is typically permitted.

However, there are regulations on this type of parking, and doing so could be illegal. A police officer or other government official will typically issue a traffic ticket for such violations.

To learn more about Parking, Click here:

https://brainly.com/question/6941049

#SPJ4

Answer:

un. inexpérience et immaturité

Explanation:

Another name for federal and state laws is regulation, which means any applicable requirement imposed by any federal, state, or other law or regulation.

Federal law applies to all states in the United States, but state law is specific to a particular state. This means that state laws can vary from state to state.

So while you can do something legal in one state, the same act can face serious consequences in other states.

State law talks about the basics of right and wrong, while federal law addresses broader issues such as civil rights, criminal law, and immigration law. Both state and federal law are blanket issues, so there are conflicting situations.

To learn more about ‘federal law’, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14867447

#SPJ4

Judicial activism and Judicial restraint have philosophies that are polar opposites of each other.

These two terms of Judicial activism and Judicial restraint are the  used to express the philosophy and motivation of the judicial decisions

Judicial activism, simply put, is a theory of wherein it states certain judgements are passed after taking into account the essecne of law along with the dynamics of society and time.

Judicial Restraint, on the other hand, adheres to a more strict interpretation of the law and focuses on the significance of legal precedent.

Thus see, the expression `judicial activism’ is actually used in contrast to `judicial restraint’.

Judicial activism is a dynamic process of judicial outlook in a changing society. In recent years judicial activism has given new dimensions to the process of law making by courts.

To know more about Judicial Activism, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30035277

#SPJ4

Churchill warned against the Munich Pact as believed that it would soon lead to Germany gaining more territories and might lead to another war.

He called it a complete and  unmitigated defeat.

It became clear by 1936 that Hitler's had greater plans to expand Germany's boundaries, especially when his troops entered the Rhineland.

He soon annexed Austria only two years later, in March 1938.

Neville Chamberlain, while at the Munich Conference in 1939, agreed that Germany could gain the laid of Sudetenland, thereby seemingly averting any was in near future.

This was called the Munich Agreement.

However, Winston Churchill, one of the few critics of the appeasement policy, boldly described it as ‘an unmitigated disaster’. He however fell out of public support and very few agreed with him.

Finally his prophecy seemed to have come true. Hitler violated the Munich Agreement, March 1939, by occupying the rest of Czechoslovakia.

Soon, only six months later, Germany invaded Poland and Britain found itself at war, once again.

To know more about Munich Pact, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29770761

#SPJ4

The null hypothesis should be rejected because the critical value is less than the calculated Value correct interpretation of the chi square analysis using a p value of 0.05

A chi-square test is defined as a statistically significant difference between the expected and observed frequencies.

The chi-square test uses hypothetical facts to determine significant differences between calculated and observed frequencies.

The null hypothesis is rejected because the squared value is less than the first found statistic or calculated value. Therefore the hypothesis is invalid.

To learn more about ‘null hypothesis’, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28920252

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

A researcher observed that when two heterozygous plants with red flowers are crossed the resulting offspring include plants with red white or pink flower. The researcher proposes the null hypothesis that flower color is the result of independent assortment and incomplete dominance. The researcher calculates a chi square value of 7.3. Assuming two degrees of freedom which of the following is the correct interpretation of the chi square analysis using a p value of 0.05?

He proved that qualities are reliably passed on from parents to children in dominant and recessive patterns, regardless of other traits.

Although Gregor Mendel's rules serve as the theoretical foundation for our knowledge of the genetics of heredity, genetic analysis precedes Mendel.

Mendel contributed two new ideas to the field of genetics:

created clean lines

kept statistics notes and counted his findings

The gene for tall plants was dominant in Mendel's trials, whereas the allele for short plants was recessive. Similar to this, the dominant gene for yellow seeds outweighed the recessive allele for green seeds.

Mendel's second law was developed as a consequence of his second series of experiments. The law of independent assortment is this. It claims that the determinants of certain attributes are inherited separately from one another.

The law of segregation states that each gamete (egg or sperm cell) that an organism produces receives only one of the two gene copies that are present in the organism, and that the distribution of the gene copies is random.

For more questions on Mendel's conclusion

https://brainly.com/question/30097040

#SPJ4

Answer:

1. To contact residents in a specific area with emergency messages

2. To either speak with residents by recorded message or leave voice and text messages at each residence

Explanation:

Reverse 911 is a system that allows emergency responders to quickly contact residents in a specific area in case of an emergency. The system uses a database of telephone numbers for residents and businesses in a specific area and allows emergency responders to send recorded messages or text messages to all of the numbers in the database in a specific geographic area. This allows emergency responders to quickly notify residents of an emergency, such as an evacuation order, a gas leak, or a power outage, and provide them with important information and instructions. The Reverse 911 system could be activated by an emergency responder or it could be set up to automatically notify residents in the event of a certain emergency.

The opinion of the Supreme Court so important because they are disseminated to the public electronically and in print.

The Supreme Court's opinions and also its related materials are considered to be disseminated to public electronically and also in print. So, here the main purposes of a legal opinion are- to inform the addressee of the legal effect of a matter or transaction.

However, prior to the issuance of the bound volumes which is of the U.S. Reports, the Court's official decisions tend to appear in the 3 temporary forms: (1) slip opinions; (2) bench opinions; and (3) preliminary prints. Hence, there are a few other different types of the Supreme Court opinions.

To learn more about the Supreme Court here:

https://brainly.com/question/253649

#SPJ4

The American jury system has several strengths. It allows ordinary citizens to participate in the administration of justice, which can increase public trust in the legal system. Juries also provide a check on the power of the government and the courts, as they are able to acquit defendants who are not guilty, even if the prosecution has presented a strong case.

However, the American jury system also has some weaknesses. One concern is that jurors may not always be fully informed or capable of understanding the complex legal issues that are presented in court. In addition, the process of selecting jurors can be biased, as it is often based on factors such as race, gender, and socio-economic status. Finally, the jury system can be slow and expensive, as it requires the selection and convening of a group of jurors for each trial.

First the offenders may be jailed for at least 48 hours. This is said to be ordered by the court in order to attend either a three month or the six month alcohol treatment program.

The alcohol treatment programs tend to guide the former user which is through a safe and effective medical detox, so, this is followed by counseling that tends to target the reasons behind the addiction.

However, the overcoming an alcohol addiction tends to start with a qualified treatment center that is said to help and also address the underlying and the co-occurring disorders. Then, the offenders are jailed for at least 48 hours.

Hence, the treatment centers must be well equipped to help the users.

To learn more about the counseling here:

https://brainly.com/question/28145933

#SPJ4

Answer:

In Victoria, Australia, according to the law of adverse possession, a fence line cannot be taken as the new boundary line after 15 years. The boundary line remains the same as it was before the fence was built.

Explanation:

I. Introduction

II. Background information on police brutality

III. Arguments for the justification of police brutality

IV. Rebuttal of arguments for the justification of police brutality

V. Alternatives to the use of force by police officers

VI. Conclusion