A tank contains 210 liters of fluid in which 30 grams of salt is dissolved. Pure water is then pumped into the tank at a rate of 3 L/min; the well-mixed solution is pumped out at the same rate. Let the A(t) be the number of grams of salt in the tank at time t. Find the rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]dA(t)/dt = -\frac{3}{7}e^{-t/70}[/tex] g/min

Step-by-step explanation:

The mass flow rate dA(t)/dt = mass flowing in - mass flowing out

Since water is pumped in at a rate of 3 L/min, and it contains no salt, the concentration in is thus 0 g/L. the mass flow in is thus 0 g/L × 3 L/min = 0 g/min.

Let A(t) be the mass present at any time, t. The concentration at any time ,t is thus A(t)/volume = A(t)/210. Since water flows out at a rate of 3 L/min, the mass flow out is thus, A(t)/210 g/L × 3 L/min = A(t)/70 g/min.

So, dA(t)/dt = mass flowing in - mass flowing out

dA(t)/dt = 0 g/min - A(t)/70 g/min

dA(t)/dt =  - A(t)/70 g/min

 Since the tank initially contains 30 g of salt, the initial mass of salt in the tank is 30 g. So A(0) = 30

So, the initial value problem is thus  

dA(t)/dt =  - A(t)/70 , A(0) = 30

Separating the variables, we have

dA(t)/A(t) = -dt/70

Integrating both sides, we have

∫dA(t)/A(t) = ∫-dt/70

㏑A(t) = -t/70 + C

taking exponents of both sides, we have

A(t) = exp(-t/70 + C)

A(t) = exp(-t/70)expC

[tex]A(t) = e^{-t/70}e^{C}\\A(t) = Ce^{-t/70} whereC = e^{C}[/tex]

A(0) = 30, So

[tex]A(0) = Ce^{-0/70}\\30 = Ce^{0}\\C = 30[/tex]

[tex]A(t) = 30e^{-t/70}[/tex]

The rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t is

[tex]dA(t)/dt = \frac{d30e^{-t/70} }{dt} \\dA(t)/dt = -\frac{30e^{-t/70} }{70}\\dA(t)/dt = -\frac{3}{7}e^{-t/70}[/tex]

So, the rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t is

[tex]dA(t)/dt = -\frac{3}{7}e^{-t/70}[/tex] g/min


Related Questions

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

you divide 36 by 6 and that equals 1/6 of the students.

When 6 is added to four times a number, the result is 50​

Answers

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Answer:

50-6= 54

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editing for clarity.

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in this case, 50-6, which equals 54.

then, you divide the 54 by 4 to get 13.5.

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

44

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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y-intercept: 0

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the slope. Use two points given to you. In this case, I will use the following:

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Note the slope intercept form:

y = mx + b

y = (x , y)

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x = (x , y)

b = y-intercept

Plug in the slope into m for the equation:

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Answers

Answer:

8 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation is 2.25X + 3.50 = 21.50

X represents the unknown amount of hours she worked. 2.25 is the cost per hour. 3.50 is the fee she charges for every gig. That fee only happens once a gig so naturally it wasn't the number x was placed with.

2.25X + 3.50 = 21.50

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2.25X = 18

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

-75 x^4 + 85 x^5 - 32 x^6 + 4 x^7

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To know more about Polynomials follow

https://brainly.com/question/15702527

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Answers

Answer:

=−5r+5

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's simplify step-by-step.

−5−5r+10

=−5+−5r+10

Combine Like Terms:

=−5+−5r+10

=(−5r)+(−5+10)

=−5r+5

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                                               -5-5r+10

                                             2nd: Add the numbers

                                                -5-5r+10

                                                5-5r

                                             3rd: Rearrange terms

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                                                -5r+5

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

7lm - 21lmn

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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‍♀️‍♀️

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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

15(500/20)-5(500/20)

375-125

250

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Correct

Step-by-step explanation:

the 5th one on the right is standard form,

the second one is perfect square form.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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As for linear model, I don't exactly know what your teacher means but I think I actually used the linear model when I'm thinking of steepness as slope in the coordinate plane, I will include a picture.

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