After seeing the fur rubbed with the rod attract the neutral paper, imagine you had an instrument that lets you zoom in enough to see what the paper and rod are made of. Draw a model that shows what happens to the neutral paper to cause it to move towards the charged rod. Make sure to label everything in your model

Answer:

energy from the sun

Explanation:

the sun radiates energy known as solar energy.

The stars in the center of the Milky Way galaxy is approximately 94.5 billion stars. The result is obtained by dividing the mass of the galactic center by the mass of the Sun.

The number of stars in a galaxy can be estimated by dividing the mass of galactic center by the mass of a typical star.

In the Milky Way,

Suppose that the Sun is a typical star with a typical mass and the galactic matter is made up of stars. Find the approximate number of stars in the center of the galaxy!

From the scientific data, the mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg.

The number of stars is approximately

N = Mass of the galactic center / Mass of the Sun

N = 1.88 × 10⁴¹ kg / 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg

N = 0.945 × 10¹¹

N = 94.5 × 10⁹

N = 94.5 billion stars

In the center of Milky Way, the number of stars is around 94.5 billion stars.

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Correct option is B, satellite that has the greatest speed has Mass Radius m ½R.

Because the satellite orbits the earth, the gravitational pull of the planet on the satellite supplies the necessary centrifugal force. In a circular orbit, the gravitational force is constant, hence the satellite's velocity is also constant.

Kepler's third law informs us that

V² = GM/R

Therefore, v = (GM/R)

Where;

V is the speed

G stands for gravity constant.

Mass is M.

R is radius

Let's begin by examining the first choice, which is Option B.

Here, mass equals m and radius equals (1/2)R.

Consequently, v = (Gm/(R/2)) = (2Gm/R)

After carefully examining each choice, it is evident that option B will have the highest velocity because its numerator is the largest, which will result in a higher velocity.

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The energy transferred to the system is equal to the work done. For the endothermic process work done is negative. The power of the system is the product of work and time. Hence, the power is 315000 watt.

Endothermic reactions are those which absorbs energy into the system. Thus the surrounding temperature gets decreased.

The calorimetric equation connecting the heat transferred q, with the specific heat, mass and temperature difference is  written as:

q = m c ΔT

Here, the heat energy transferred is equal to the work done on the system. Hence W = - 1050 J

Power of the system is the product of work done and time taken for the energy transfer.

Power = W.dt

w = - 1050 J

t = 5 min = 300 s

Then P = 1050 J × 300 = 315000 watt.

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The change in electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane is determined by the difference in the electrical potential energy of the ion on either side of the membrane.

What is  Energy?

Energy is the capacity for doing work. It can take on many forms, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another, and it can be used to do work or to produce heat.

Step 1: Calculate the charge of a single potassium ion.

Charge of potassium ion = 1 x 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs

Step 2: Calculate the change in potential.

Change in potential = 70.5 mV

Step 3: Calculate the change in electrical potential energy.

Change in electrical potential energy = Charge of potassium ion x change in potential

= (1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs) x (70.5 mV)

= 1.13 x 10^-17 Joules

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A buildup of nitrogen in the atmosphere can result in pollutants like ozone and ammonia, which can reduce visibility, interfere with plant growth, and harm our capacity to breathe.

"Human nitrogen additions to the soil, in the form of fertilisers, strengthen the greenhouse effect: approximately 60% of nitrous oxide is emitted from fertilised fields, manures, and other agricultural sources," claims Mahesh Pradhan, a nutrient pollution specialist with the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).

AUSTRIA (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Scientists said on Wednesday that rising nitrogen-based fertiliser use is raising emissions of a greenhouse gas 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide, endangering attempts to keep global warming within globally set limits.

With over 75% of all greenhouse gas emissions and almost 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions coming from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, they are by far the biggest cause of climate change in the world.

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The mean free path between collisions is 1.41 mm.

The mean free path between collisions in a gas can be calculated using the formula: mean free path = 1 / (density x collision cross-section)

To calculate the mean free path between collisions for the ping-pong balls, we first need to calculate the number density of the balls, which is the number of balls per unit volume. Since the box is 1m x 1m x 1m, and the diameter of a ping-pong ball is 0.03m, the volume of the box is 1m^3 and the volume of a single ball is 4/3 * pi * (0.03/2)^3 = 2.5*10^-5 m^3.

Therefore, the number density of the balls is 2000 / 1 = 2000 balls/m^3.

The collision cross-section of a sphere is given by the formula:

cross-section = pi * (diameter / 2)^2

So, the collision cross-section of a ping-pong ball is pi * (0.03 / 2)^2 = 7.07 * 10^-4 m^2

Therefore, the mean free path between collisions is:

mean free path = 1 / (2000 x 7.07 * 10^-4) = 1.41 * 10^-3 m or 1.41 mm

This means that the ping-pong balls in the lottery machine are colliding on average every 1.41mm.

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The magnitude of the net electric field is 2.7 x 10^9 N/C, and the direction is away from the positive charge and towards the negative charge.

The magnitude of the electric field due to the positive charge at the midpoint is:

E = k * q / r^2

E = (9.0 x 10^9 N * m^2/C^2) * (20.0 x 10^-6 C) / (0.20 m)

E = 4.5 x 10^9 N/C

The magnitude of the electric field due to the negative charge at the midpoint is:

E = k * q / r^2

E = (9.0 x 10^9 N * m^2/C^2) * (-8.00 x 10^-6 C) / (0.20 m)

E = -1.8 x 10^9 N/C

The direction of the electric field due to the positive charge is away from the charge, and the direction of the electric field due to the negative charge is towards the charge.

To find the net electric field, we add the vectors of the two electric fields. Since the vectors are in opposite directions, we subtract the negative vector from the positive vector.

E_net = E_positive + E_negative

E_net = (4.5 x 10^9 N/C) + (-1.8 x 10^9 N/C)

E_net = 2.7 x 10^9 N/C

The magnitude of the net electric field is 2.7 x 10^9 N/C, and the direction is away from the positive charge and towards the negative charge.

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The corresponding change in temperature on the Fahrenheit scale More than 5°F.

In the Celsius scale, a temperature change of 5 degrees K corresponds to a shift of 50 degrees C. This is due to the fact that a temperature change of one degree Celsius is equivalent to a temperature change of one degree Kelvin. Tk = TC +273.15. We can observe that the relationship between the two temperature scales is linear and that its slope is the same for each.

The degree Celsius, denoted by the symbol °C, is the unit of temperature in Celsius and is by definition equal in magnitude to the kelvin unit. A temperature difference or interval can be stated in either kelvin or degrees Celsius, and in both cases the numerical value of the temperature difference is the same. However, the relationship between the numerical value of a thermodynamic temperature represented in kelvin and a Celsius temperature expressed in degrees Celsius exists.

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Inducing magnetic properties on a substance means you are aligning the electrons to spin in the same direction, 2nd option.

The magnetic intensity is the magnetic field produced solely by the electric current flowing in a solenoid. The magnetic property of a material is induced by an external magnetic field. When a material is exposed to an external magnetic field, it becomes magnetized.

A strong magnetic field is produced when the majority of electrons in an atom spin in the same direction. The magnetic field's direction is determined by the direction of electron spin.

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The reason why a yellow colored object looks white in a dimmed light or low intensity of light the colors wavelength have the colors more farther it means it's getting more dimmed.

The wavelengths of sound waves are similar to the size of objects around you, but the wavelength of light waves are much shorter. As a result, you can hear people talking in a room with an open door even though you can’t see them.

The amount of diffraction or bending of the wave depends on the size of the obstacle the wave encounters. If the size of the obstacle is much larger than the wavelength, very little diffraction occurs. Then there is a shadow behind the object where there are no waves.

As the wavelength increases compared with the size of the obstacle, the amount of diffraction increases. The amount of diffraction is greatest if the wavelength is much larger than the obstacle.

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The velocity of the object is 7.74m/s

Though it may sound sophisticated, velocity is simply the rate at which an object's location changes with regard to a frame of reference and time. Since it is a vector quantity, the definition of velocity requires both magnitude (speed) and direction.

We are given that,

Acceleration = 12m/s²

Radius = r = 5.0m

Velocity = v = ?

The velocity of the object can be calculated by the formula ,

a = v²/r

v = √ar

v = √12m/s²× 5m

v = √60m²/s²

v= 7.74m/s

Thus , the velocity of the object would be 7.74m/s.

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It will take 1.5 seconds for Marissa's car to accelerate from 26. 4 m/s to 28. 6 m/s.

Acceleration can be calculated by looking at the change in velocity over a specific period of time. It is an important concept in physics as it is used to explain the motion of objects in the real world.

Acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object is changing its velocity on average, and it is usually expressed in meters per second squared (m/s2).

This simple calculation of Marissa's car acceleration can be determined by using the formula: Delta speed / Acceleration rate = Time taken.

In this case, that would be 2.2 m/s (28.6-26.4) / 3.6 m/s2

= 0.6 s or 1.5 sec (rounded up).

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Accenture can assist its clients in being more sustainable thanks to the myNav. By making it easier to create cloud solutions that lower carbon emissions by rearranging manufacturing facilities such that carbon emissions can be calculated with ease.

by establishing new corporate efforts to lower transportation expenses and by establishing new rules for the disposal of out-of-date technology.

Accenture can assist its clients in becoming more sustainable by using mynav to locate, assess, architect, and simulate an end-to-end solution at scale.

reduces the expense of transportation

creates a design that is appropriate and aids the customer in becoming more sustainable.

establishes sustainable guidelines for disposing of outdated technology.

Green Cloud Advisor starts by establishing a baseline for the energy usage, compute needs, and sustainability objectives of current data centers. through promoting the development of cloud technologies that cut down on carbon emissions

by reconfiguring factories so that carbon emissions may be easily measured

by implementing creative business techniques to reduce the cost of transportation

by creating new regulations for removing outdated technologies.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

Use law of conservation of momentum

 momentum before = momentum after hit

     2 kg * 3 m/s   = ( 2 + 4) kg * x m/s

      solve for x = 1 m/s

When two objects are separated by a distance then gravitational attraction between them is 1.36 × 10^-9 N.

Given,

m = 1.5 × 10^5 kg

M = 8.5 × 10^2 kg

r = 2500 m

F=GmM/r^2

Here G = 6.67 × 10^-11 N.m^2/kg^2 is the value of the gravitational constant

F = 1.36 × 10^-9 N

Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a gravitational force that decreases with distance as 1/r2. But actually he knew more about the gravitational force: from the fact that bodies of different masses near the earth’s surface accelerate downwards at the same rate, using F = ma (Second Law).

If two bodies of different masses have the same acceleration they must be feeling forces in the same ratio as their masses (so a body twice as massive feels twice the gravitational force), that is, the gravitational force of attraction a body feels must be proportional to its mass.

Newton’s first clue that gravitation between bodies fell as the inverse-square of the distance may have come from comparing a falling apple to the falling moon, but important support for his idea was provided by a detailed description of planetary orbits constructed half a century earlier by Johannes Kepler.

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Answer: yes

Explanation:

not to sure

The fraction of the person submerged in fresh water is about  98.1%.

Given data as per the question:

Average density of the human body= 981 kg/ m³.

The Law of floatation can be defined as the volume of the liquid displaced when a body floats on the liquid surface is equal to the body submerged in the water.

As body has the stable equilibrium state, the buoyancy of the fluid will be equal to the weight.

Weight of the body floating = Weight of the body immersed in fluid

Law of floatation = Density of the floating object / density of fluid

As fluid is the freshwater here, the density of fluid will be 1000 kg/ m³.

                              = (981 kg/ m³) / ( 1000 kg/ m³)

                              = 98.1 %

A person is submerged when floating gently in fresh water about 98.1%.

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The expression for drag force that is proportional to the speed of the object is known as linear drag, while the expression that is proportional to the square of the speed is known as quadratic drag.

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A 50.0-kg child stands at the rim of a merry-go-round of radius 2.70 m, rotating with an angular speed of 3.95 rad/s. Minimum coefficient of static friction is required 13.56.

To find the minimum coefficient of static friction required, we need to calculate the centrifugal force acting on the child and compare it to the force of friction.

The centrifugal force acting on the child is given by:

= Fc

= m * r * w^2

where

= m

= 50.0 kg (mass of child)

= r

= 2.70 m (radius of the merry-go-round)

= w

= 3.95 rad/s (angular velocity)

So, Fc = 50.0 kg * 2.70 m * (3.95 rad/s)^2

= 6629.775 N

The force of friction acting on the child is given by:

= Ff

= friction coefficient * normal force

where

friction coefficient = minimum coefficient of static friction required (unknown)

= normal force

= m * g

The normal force is equal to the weight of the child, which is

= m * g

= 50.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2

= 490 N

So, Ff = friction coefficient * 490 N

To find the minimum coefficient of static friction, we need to set Ff equal to Fc and solve for the friction coefficient:

friction coefficient = Ff / N

friction coefficient = 6629.775 N / 490 N

= 13.56

So the minimum coefficient of static friction required is 13.56.

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The time it takes for the mass to reach the new equilibrium position is approximately 0.15 seconds.

To calculate the time it takes for the mass to reach the new equilibrium position, you will need to know the spring constant of the spring. The spring constant, denoted by the letter k, is a measure of the spring's stiffness, and it is related to the force required to stretch the spring by a certain distance. If the spring constant is not given, it can not be calculated.

Once you have the spring constant, you can use the equation:

T = 2π √(m/k) where,

The spring constant (k) can be found by using the equation:

F = kx where,

In this case, the force is equal to the weight of the mass, which is m*g, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

mg = kx

or, k = (m*g)/x

or, k = (1.65 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) / 0.215 m = 74.65 kg/s^2

Now that we know the spring constant, we can use the equation:

T = 2π √(m/k)

To find the time it takes for the mass to reach the new equilibrium position, where T is the period of oscillation, m is the mass of the object attached to the spring, and k is the spring constant.

T = 2π √(1.65 kg / 74.65 kg/s^2) = 0.15 sec

So the time it takes for the mass to reach the new equilibrium position is approximately 0.15 seconds.

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According to the given statement The ships average acceleration is 2790 km/hr².

A measure of how quickly motion's speed and direction change over time. When a point or object advances or decelerates, it is moving straight forward. Motion on a circle increases despite the same speed because the direction is always changing.

We know that from newton's equation,

v² + u² = 2as

S = ut + 0.5 at²

Where, v = final speed

           u = initial speed

           a = acceleration

           S = distance covered

            t = time taken

Given, u = 0

So the equations becomes:

v² = 2as

S = 0.5 at²

Using these equations we get:

v² = 2a(0.5)at²

v² = a²t²

v = at

v/t = a

Given,  v = 93 km/hr

          t = 2 min = 2/60 hr

Putting these values in above equation we get, a = 2790 km/hr²

So, the ships average acceleration is 2790 km/hr²

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In the laboratory, the quantity θ in the grating equation nλ=d sin θ can be determined in several ways.

What is laboratory ?

A laboratory is a specialized facility used to conduct scientific research, experiments, and analysis. Laboratories are typically equipped with instruments, tools, and other equipment necessary for conducting experiments, tests, and analyses. They may also be used to produce and store chemical, biological, or physical samples and materials.

Meter sticks and geometry/trigonometry can be used to measure the lengths of the grating lines, d, and the wavelength of light, λ, and then calculate the angle using the formula θ = sin-1 (nλ/d). The angular scale on the experimental apparatus can also be used to measure the angle directly. Alternatively, a protractor can be used to measure the angle directly.

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Complete Question
In the grating equation nλ=d sin θ, the quantity θ can be determined in the lab by using meter sticks and geometry/trigonometry, using the angular scale on the experimental apparatus, or using a protractor. To determine the value of θ using meter sticks and geometry/trigonometry, the lengths of the grating lines, d, and the wavelength of light, λ, must first be measured. Using these values, the angle can be calculated using the formula θ = sin-1 (nλ/d). To determine θ using the angular scale on the experimental apparatus, the angular scale can be used to measure the angle directly. To determine θ using a protractor, the angle can be measured directly using the protractor.

The centripetal acceleration of the aorta in which the blood travels with the speed of 0.30 m/s is 2.2 m/s²

The diameter of the aorta = 4.1 cm

                                           = 4.1 x 10⁻² m

The speed of the blood through the aorta = 0.3 m/s

The centripetal acceleration of the blood passing through the aorta can be found using the formula,

                     a = v²/r

where a is the centripetal acceleration

           v is the speed of the blood passing through the aorta

           r is the diameter of the aorta

Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get

         a = 0.30² / (4.1 x 10⁻²)

            = 0.09 /  (4.1 x 10⁻²)

            = 0.022 x 10²

            = 2.2 m/s²

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the aorta is 2.2 m/s²

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Galaxy: The distance was calculated in 2004 using the Cepheid variable method to be 2.51 0.13 million light-years (770 40 kpc). In the Andromeda Galaxy, an eclipsing binary star was found in 2005.

The universe, Earth, the solar system, the Milky Way galaxy, the local group, and the local supercluster.

Astronomers discovered a truly enormous galaxy earlier this year. Alcyoneus is a massive radio galaxy that is around 3 billion light-years away and extends 5 megaparsecs into space. Its length, 16.3 million light-years, makes it the longest structure of known galactic origin.

Our Sun and the Earth are travelling at a speed of about 43,000 miles per hour (70,000 km/hr) roughly in the direction of the brilliant star Vega in the constellation Lyra relative to the local standard of rest.

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Electric current is a term used to describe how much electricity flows across a circuit and how it flows in an electronic circuit. Amperes are used to measure it (A).

The energy of charged particles is referred to as electricity. One option for storing electricity is a battery. Electricity flows when you connect a battery to a light bulb. Due to the fact that electrical charges (electrons) can freely transport energy from the battery through the bulb, this occurs.

Disconnect the power source. This is the first and most crucial requirement to abide by. This is the first and most crucial rule to adhere to. If you ever need to repair electrical equipment in your house, be sure to first unplug it from the power source. It might not be sufficient to simply turn it off.

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If protons move in the direction of the electric field, the electric potential would change, and it decreases, but if you move opposite the field, the potential energy increases.

If the field is directed from lower potential to higher then the direction is taken to be positive. If the field is directed from higher potential to lower potential then the direction is taken as negative. Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy and vice versa.

Potential energy is the stored energy in any object or system by virtue of its position or arrangement of parts. However, it isn't affected by the environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height.

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More large items will attract each other as the gravitational force between them grows because gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects.

An object's inertia increases with mass, hence it requires more force to alter its state of motion. The mass of an item, which is roughly equal to the quantity of material inside it, determines how much inertia it has.

Theoretically, anything with mass generates small particles known as gravitons, which is why mass and gravity are related. The gravitational attraction is caused by these gravitons. Gravitons increase with mass.

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Answer:

According to Newton's third law, the force exerted on each driver during the collision is equal and opposite to the force exerted on their respective vehicles. We can use the principle of conservation of momentum to find the force experienced by each driver.

The initial momentum of the car and driver is the product of their mass and velocity: (800 kg)(6.60 m/s) = 5280 kgm/s. The initial momentum of the truck and driver is (4000 kg)(6.60 m/s) = 26400 kgm/s. After the collision, the final momentum of the combined system (the car, truck, and drivers) is 0, since the collision is perfectly inelastic and the two vehicles stick together. This means that the final momentum of the car and driver is equal and opposite to the final momentum of the truck and driver.

We can set up the following equation to solve for the force experienced by the car driver:

Force (car driver) = (final momentum of car and driver) / (collision time)

= (-final momentum of truck and driver) / (collision time)

= (-26400 kg*m/s) / (0.100 s)

= -26400 N

The negative sign indicates that the force is in the opposite direction of the initial momentum of the car and driver. The force experienced by the truck driver is equal in magnitude to the force experienced by the car driver, so the force experienced by the truck driver is also -26400 N.

Explanation:

The final velocity of the freight train is 27 m/s that accelerates at a rate of 0.050 m/s2 for 8.0 min, starting with an initial velocity of 3.0 m/s.

Information given:

Acceleration is 0.050 m/s²

Time is 8.0 min

Initial velocity is 3.0 m/s

We apply the resulting equations for rectilinear motion at constant acceleration to this problem.

a = (v - u)/t

where the,

a is acceleration

u and v are the initial and final velocities, respectively

s is the distance

t is the time

Substituting the values in the equation:

The solution is as follows:

a = (v - v₀)/t

0.050 m/s² = (v - 3 m/s)/(8 min * 60 s/1 min)

Time: 480 sec

Solving for v,

24=v-3

v=27 m/s

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