Are all molecules of ideal gas in motion with different velocities?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Individual gas molecules have different speeds. Collisions between these molecules can change individual molecular speeds, but this does not affect the overall average speed of the system.


Related Questions

The chart below gives the atomic number and mass number of two elements.
Element I
Element II
Atomic number
10
9
Mass number
20
19
How many protons does Element II have?
09
O 10
O 19
O 20

Answers

Element || has 9 protons. It’s F “Fluorine”.
And element | has 10 protons it’s Ne “Neon”.
Protons are located at the up of every single elements.

a system with 1 mole of an ideal gas changes its volume from 10 L to 1 L by isothermal compressoin. What is the change in entropy of the system

Answers

Answer:

ΔS=2.303 n Rlog(

V

1

V

2

)

=2.303×10×8.314log(

10

100

)=191.47 JK

−1

Thus ΔS=191.47JK

−1

Explanation:


The colour of outer zone of candle flame is _________.

A. orange

B. blue

C. red

D. yellow​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

At the outer zone of candle flame, there are more oxygen available for the combustion reaction. So the flame is yellow in color.

The answer is D. yellow.

Answer:

B. blue

Explanation:

The candle's flame is divided into three zones: blue on the outside, yellow in the midst, and black on the inside. This is the result of the wax that is formed after the meltdown of the candle.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

A glass container was initially charged with 1.95 moles of a gas sample at 3.75 atm and 21.7 °C. Some of the gas was released as the temperature was increased to 28.1 °C, so the final pressure in the container was reduced to 0.998 atm. What quantity in moles of the gas sample are present at the end?

Answers

Answer:

45830.4 moles

Explanation:

Ideal gas law is the hypothetical equation in which the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are directly related. It can be denoted as:

PV = nRT

The ideal gas law is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

R = Gas constant

T =Temperature

n = moles

Given:

Moles in container = 1.95

Temperture = 294.85 K

Pressure = 3.75 atm

Volume =?

Substituting the values:

V = nRT/P

V = 1.95 × 0.082 × 294 / 3.75

Volume = 12.5 L

Now, the condition when changed, such that temperature is 301.25 K, pressure is 0.998 atm, and Volume is 12.5 L, then moles will be equal to:

PV/RT = n

0.998 × 12.5 / 0.082 × 301.25 = n

n = 45830.4 moles

Therefore, 0.521 moles is still present in the container.

To know more about ideal gas law, refer to the following link:

brainly.com/question/12124605

Explain the process of photosynthesis. Make sure to give the inputs and outputs.
help im failing science

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted into oxygen and glucose. The plant consumes glucose as food, and oxygen is produced as a by-product. During cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose are converted to water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by-products of the process, while ATP is the energy that is transformed. Water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunshine are all inputs in photosynthesis, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.

Answer:

photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide from our atmosphere and turns it into oxygen.  A plant requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make both sugar and oxygen. . Input:  For photosynthesis to take place, water from the roots, carbon dioxide from the air, and energy from the sunlight are needed. Output: Photosynthesis creates glucose (sugar) used for/stored as food and releases oxygen into the air.

Explanation:

(1.) Once we confirm other planetary systems, what do you think the
next stage of exploration should be?

Answers

The next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.

What is the next stage of exploration?

Once we confirm other planetary systems, the next stage of exploration should be the use of instruments that helps us to collect information about that planetary objects so we can conclude that the next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.

Learn more about exploration here: https://brainly.com/question/13335713

Hikers noticed that a sealed bag of potato chips puffs up when taken to the top of a mountain. suppose that at the valley floor below, the air pressure is 1.0 atm, the temperature is 25°c, and the volume of the bag is 0.985 l. at the top of the mountain, the temperature is 22°c and the bag has puffed up to 1.030 l. what is the air pressure on top of the mountain? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. formula: p1v1 t1 = p2v2 t2 atm

Answers

Gas law gives the relation between the volume, moles, pressure, and temperature of the gas. The air pressure at the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.

What is Gas law?

Gas law gives the direct relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas with that of the temperature of the gas.

Given,

Initial pressure = 1.0 atm

Initial volume = 0.985 L

Initial temperature = 298.15 K

Final pressure = ?

Final volume = 1.030 L

Final temperature = 295.15 K

The final pressure at the mountain top is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} &= \rm \dfrac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{1 \;\rm atm \times 0.985 \;\rm L}{ 298.15 \;\rm K} &= \;\rm \dfrac{P_{2} \times 1.030 \;\rm L}{295.15\;\rm K}\\\\&= 0.945 \;\rm atm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure on the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.

Learn more about combined gas law here:

https://brainly.com/question/3050574  

A heated metal object whose temperature is 50 °C is dropped into
a tub of water whose temperature is 0°C. What will happen to the
temperature of the metal and water after 5 minutes?

Answers

answer: the oject would break because of the amount of cooling added to the mass  so after five minutes it would start to crust a little bit. and the temprature would decrese jarastically

Explanation:

yes

How are Dams good and Bad for the environment?

Help!!

Answers

Answer:

Dams can stop a place from flooding and give us electricity without creating pollution. It can also make a place dry and finish water for animals

Explanation:

How does learning about elements,compounds and i turns allow us to understand the matter around us

Answers

Answer:

shows how anything like each thing is composed of for instance see how water is made of: hydrogen and oxygen which makes it a compound

The elements are the basic things by which everything in the world is build up. Different elements combine to form compounds. There are various kinds of inorganic and organic compounds around us that create the matter.

What are elements ?

Elements are the basic things of any substance in the world. There are 118 known elements which can be found in the modern periodic table. These elements include metals, gases, and semi metals.

Atoms of same elements forms molecules. Atoms of different elements combines to form the compounds. There are various types of compounds such as ionic compounds, covalent compounds, coordination complex etc.

Water is a compound formed from the elements hydrogen and oxygen. The table salt we use every day is a compound, sodium chloride. Similarly we can find there are many compounds that we use everyday are creating the matter in the world.

Find more on elements:

https://brainly.com/question/13025901

#SPJ3

HELP
Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 48.38
grams of carbon, 6.74 grams of hydrogen, and 53.5 grams of oxygen.
In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 180.15 g/mol.
What is the molecular formula of the compound?
For both questions, show your work or explain how you determined the formulas by
giving specific values used in calculations.

Answers

Answer:

I recently answered this question. The response I submitted is included below. I beleive my answer should be correct.

Explanation:

Question 1:

C: 48.38g(1mol/12g) = 4.0317 

H: 8.12g(1mol/1.01g) = 8.12

O: 53.5g(1mol/16g) = 3.34375

Divide by the smallest amount (3.34375)

C = 4.0317/3.34375 = 1.206 = 1

H = 8.12/3.34375 = 2.42 = 2

O = 3.34375/3.34375 = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Question 2:

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

n = molar mass (compound)/molar mass (empirical)

Empirical formula: CH2O

Molar mass of CH2O = 12 + 2x1 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of compound: 180.15 g/mol

[tex]n = \frac{180.15g/mol}{30g/mol} = 6[/tex]

Molecular formula = C6H12O6

my teacher hasnt graded yet, but i got the same answer as the guy above. i did my best to explain the process for y'all if you genuinely don't understand/know how to do it. THE PROCESS IS VERY LONG, but youll get it eventually if i didnt help lol GOODLUCK

and yes, the molecular formula is C6H12O6

1. Given the following equation:
_____ K2PtCl4 + _____ NH3 --------> _____ Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + _____ KCl
a) Balance the equation.
b) Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 grams of NH3.
c) Starting with 34.5 g of NH3, and you isolate 76.4 g of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, what is the percent yield?





2. Given the following equation:
H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O
a) If 49.0 g of H3PO4 is reacted with excess KOH, determine the percent yield of K3PO4 if you isolate 49.0 g of K3PO4.





3. Given the following equation:
Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3
a) If you start with 389.4 g of Al2(SO3)3 and you isolate 212.4 g of Na2SO3, what is your percent yield for this reaction?






4. Given the following equation:
Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
a) If you start with 50.3 g of Al(OH)3 and you isolate 39.5 g of AlCl3, what is the percent yield?





5. Given the following equation:
K2CO3 + HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + KCl
a) Balance the equation.
b) Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 g of K2CO3.
c) Starting with 34.5 g of K2CO3, and you isolate 3.4 g of H2O, what is the percent yield?

Answers

The percent yield obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction when the moles of the reactants and products are known.

What is stoichiometry?

Stochiometry gives the relationship between the mass and mole or moles and volume in a reaction.

Q1)

K2PtCl4 + 2NH3 ----> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 +2KCl

Number of moles of NH3 = 34.5 g/17 g/mol = 2.03 moles

2 moles of NH3 yields 2 moles of KCl

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  of KCl

Theoretical yield of KCl =  2.03 moles * 75 g/mol = 154 g

Again,

2moles of NH3 yields 1 mole of Pt(NH3)2Cl2

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  * 1/2 = 1.015 moles

Mass of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 = 1.015 moles * 301 g/mol = 306 g

% yield =  76.4 g/306 g * 100/1 = 25%

Q2)

H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Number of moles of H3PO4  = 49.0 g/98 g/mol = 0.5 moles

If  mole of H3PO4  yield 1 mole of K3PO4

0.5 moles of H3PO4  yield 0.5 moles of K3PO4

Mass of K3PO4  = 212 g/mol * 0.5 moles = 106 g

Percent yield = 49.0 g/106 g * 100 = 46%

Q3)

Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3

Number of moles of Al2(SO3)3 = 389.4 g/294 g/mol = 1.32 moles

If 1 mole of Al2(SO3)3 yields 3 moles of  Na2SO3

1.32 moles of Al2(SO3)3 yields 1.32 moles  * 3 moles/1 mole = 3.96 moles

Mass of Na2SO3 = 3.96 moles * 126 g/mol = 498.96 g

Percent yield = 212.4 g/498.96 g * 100/1 = 43%

Q4)

Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)

Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 50.3 g/78 g/mol = 0.64 moles

If 1 mole of Al(OH)3 yields 1 mole of AlCl3

0.64 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 0.64 moles of AlCl3

Mass of AlCl3 = 133 g/mol * 0.64 moles = 85 g

Percent yield = 39.5 g/85 g * 100 = 46%

Q5) K2CO3 + 2HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + 2KCl

Number of moles of K2CO3 = 34.5 g/138 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of K2CO3  produces 2 moles of KCl

0.25 moles of K2CO3  produces 0.25 moles * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.5 moles

Mass of KCl = 0.5 moles * 75 g/mol = 37.5 g

If 1 mole of K2CO3  yields 1 mole of H2O

0.25 moles of K2CO3  yields 0.25 moles of H2O

Mass of H2O = 0.25 moles  * 18 g/mol = 4.5 g

Percent yield = 3.4 g/4.5 g *100 = 76%

Learn more about percent yield: https://brainly.com/question/12704041?

Why water is known as the "universal solvent?"

A. Because of water's polarity, it is not able to dissolve or dissociate many particles.

B. Because water is a polar molecule, it is able to dissolve or dissociate many particles.

C. Because water is a nonpolar molecule, it is able to dissolve or dissociate many particles.

Answers

A. I not sure kinda. Hopefully it's correct

During which process in the water cycle does water release thermal energy? Explain how you know. ​

Answers

Answer:

evaporation

Explanation:

Evaporation occurs when a liquid changes to a gas. During evaporation, molecules gain enough thermal energy to escape from the liquid surface into the air as water vapor.

hope this helps

Which effect can you observe when the starting K2Cr2O7is diluted? Does the position (lambda) of the maximal absorption peaks change? Describe your observations. ​

Answers

After the dillution of the solution, the wavelength of maximum absorption is decreased.

What is the wavelength of maximum absorption?

The wavelength of maximum absorption is the wavelength at which the solution absorbs the maximum amount of light. It is usually shown as a hump in the spectrum.

When the starting concentration of the  K2Cr2O7 is diluted, the wavelength of maxium absorption decreases.

Learn more about maximum absorption: https://brainly.com/question/26610701

How do changes in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels affect plant life? Select the two correct answers.
Increased carbon dioxide levels slow plant growth.
Acid rain removes nutrients from soil.
Increased nitrogen dioxide levels provide nutrients for plants.
Warmer temperatures support plant growth.
Increased ozone levels slow plant growth.

What happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater?(1 point)
Ocean waters become more acidic.
Ocean temperatures rise.
Ocean levels rise.
Oceans are better able to support most sea life.

Which of the following chemicals are pollutants released when people burn fossil fuels? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
helium oxide
dihydrogen oxide
nitrogen dioxide
argon dioxide
sulfur dioxide

How does the use of fossil fuels affect the cryosphere?(1 point)
Acid rain containing sulfur dioxide corrodes sea ice and glaciers.
Higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause sea ice to melt.
Higher levels of ground-level ozone protect glaciers from the sun's rays.
Particulate matter in the atmosphere helps new glaciers form.

Why are rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere harmful?(1 point)
Carbon dioxide increases people's risk of asthma.
Carbon dioxide blocks the sun's rays from reaching Earth's surface.
Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide harms plant life.

Answers

Acid rain removes nutrients from soil and Ocean waters become more acidic.

Effect of burning fossil fuels on plant life and atmosphere

Ocean waters become more acidic when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater because the carbondioxide reacts with water produces carbonic acid.

When fossil fuels are burned, they release nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain.

Learn more about atmosphere here: https://brainly.com/question/24925283

Answer:

How do changes in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels affect plant life? Select the two correct answers.

-Acid rain removes nutrients from soil.

-Increased ozone levels slow plant growth.

What happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater?(1 point)

-Ocean waters become more acidic

Which of the following chemicals are pollutants released when people burn fossil fuels? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

-nitrogen dioxide

-sulfur dioxide

How does the use of fossil fuels affect the cryosphere?(1 point)

-Higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause sea ice to melt.

Why are rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere harmful?(1 point)

-Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH has taken place in the lab, below is the data. Please determine the concentration of the unknown HCl solution. Please make sure all final answers are written using the correct number of significant figures and using scientific notation.

1 HCl + 1 NaOH 1 H2O + 1 NaCl

Molarity of NaOH = 1.00 M

What is the change in volume of NaOH?

Answers

From the table showing the data involving the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH, the concentration of the HCl solution would be 0.864 M

Titration calculation

From the available data:

Volume of acid used = 0.0351 - 0.0131 = 0.022 L

Volume of base used = 0.0575 - 0.0385 = 0.019 L

Concentration of base = 1.00 M

Number of moles of acid and base = 1

Using the equation:                      CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb = 1

Ca = 1x0.019/0.022 = 0.864 M

More on neutralization reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/4612545

What does the spheres represent?
Please help?

Answers

Answer:

the N at the top is north bottom is south w on your left is west and e of your right is east

Br2(g) cl2(g)⇌2brcl(g) δh∘f for brcl(g) is 14. 6 kj/mol. Δs∘f for brcl(g) is 240. 0 j/mol

Answers

The Change in Gibb's free energy, ΔG for the reaction at 298K is; -56.92KJ.

Gibb's free energy of reactions

It follows from the Gibb's free energy formula as expressed in terms of Enthalpy and Entropy that;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

On this note, it follows that;

ΔG = 14.6 - (298× 0.24)

Hence, the Gibb's free energy for the reaction is;

ΔG = 14.6 - 71.52ΔG = -56.92KJ

Remarks: The question requires that we determine the Gibb's free energy for the reaction at 298K.

Read more on Gibb's free energy;

https://brainly.com/question/13765848

The Gibbs free energy for the reaction Br²(g) Cl²(g)⇌2BrCl(g) is -56.92 KJ.

What is Gibbs Free energy?

It's the total work done in a closed thermodynamic system.

By the formula of Gibbs free energy

[tex]\rm \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S[/tex]

The H is 14.6 KJ/mol

The change in temperature is 0.24

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\Delta G = 14.6 - (298 \times 0.24)\\\\ \Delta G = 14.6 - 71.52\\\\ \Delta G = -56.92KJ[/tex]

Thus, the Gibbs free energy for the reaction is -56.92 KJ

Learn more about Gibbs Free energy

https://brainly.com/question/13318988

#SPJ4


The equation for the burning of hydrogen is:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
One mole of hydrogen gas is mixed with one mole of oxygen gas and burnt. What will
be present after the reaction?

Answers

In your chemical equation you have to reactants ( 2H2(g) and O2(g)) your product or what is left of the solution should be 2H2O(g)

What are the answers for The brainPOP digestive systems 1-10

Answers

Answer:

Q.

Why do we need to break apart the food we eat?

answer choices

so it can fit in our stomachs

so our bodies can use the nutrients from the food

so liquids can be separated from solids

so that our enzymes have something to do

2nd option

Where does digestion begin?

answer choices

mouth

stomach

large intestine

small intestine

first option

Q.

Chewing is an example of what kind of digestion?

answer choices

dental

fragmentary

chemical

mechanical

last option

If you wanted to find the glands that produce salivary amylase, where would you look?

answer choices

mouth

throat

intestines

stomach

first option

Place in order:

A. food enters large intestine

B. food enters small intestine

C. food enters esophagus

answer choices

A B C

C B A

C A B

B A C

2nd option

Hydrochloric acid can burn your skin yet it exists in your stomach. How can this be?

answer choices

small intestines absorb the acid

stomach lining protects you against burns

food in stomach absorbs the acid

the acid in your stomach is different from the acid in a chemistry lab

2nd option

What is chyme?

answer choices

a type of digestive enzyme

what food is called after it has been digested by the stomach

a chemically active part of the small intestine

a passage that leads from small to large intestine

2nd option

Q.

What might happen if you had your pancreas removed?

answer choices

your intestines might have trouble breaking down food

your stomach might have trouble producing hydrochloric acid

you would not be able to chew properly

you would have trouble producing saliva

first option

Q.

What is the main function of villi?

answer choices

to move food from the stomach to the small intestine

to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream

to absorb water from chyme

to move food from small intestine to large intestine

2nd option

Q.

What might happen if your large intestine did not absorb water from chyme?

answer choices

you couldn't digest food

you wouldn't be able to go to the bathroom

you'd become dehydrated

solid waste wouldn't be moved to the rectum

3rd option

Explanation:

I hope this helps

I got my answers in quiziz

what are 2 of the characteristics of temporary physical change

Answers

Answer:

Temporary in nature.

No new substance is formed.

Explanation:

Temporary in nature: Does not affect the internal structure of a substance, only the molecules are rearranged.

No new substance is formed: Most of the physical changes are reversible. We can obtain the substance back even after the change.

hope this helps

have an awesome day -TJ

Answer:

Doesnot affect the internal structure of the substance.no new substance is formed.temporary in nature...

Which of the following is pure compound?
Ethanol,petrol,steel ,tapwater

Answers

Answer:

tap water Is the pure substance

Answer:

Ethanol is pure

Explanation:

Purity meaning homogenious molecules/atoms, steel is a mix of iron and carbon, tapwater has minerals in it + fluoride etc, petrol has oxane and ethanol in it. ethanol is only ethanol and is inherently pure

If 15.0 mL of 12.0 M H3PO4 reacts with 100.0 mL of 3.50 M of Ba(OH)2 , which substances is the limiting reactant?

2 H3PO4 + 3 Ba(OH)2 -> 6 H2O + BA3 ( PO4 )2

Answers

Use the formula stated below

[tex]\boxed{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:in\:L}}[/tex]

So

#H_3PO_4

No of moles

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow n=0.015(12)=0.18moles[/tex]

#Ba(OH)_2

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow n=0.1(3.5)=0.35mol[/tex]

Barium hydroxide is more

Hence H_3PO_4 is the limiting reagent

Answer:

hope it's helpful to you

please help
pick the right square
Select the correct location on the image. Objects A and B are brought close to each other. Object A will soon become positively charged. Identify the charge that must transfer for this situation to occur.​

Answers

Answer:

turn it

Explanation:

Accurate information

Answer:

For The first one I think its the + if not try -
For the second one I believe its the first - sign

Explanation:

It's sunny in New York, but it is cool. Where would you expect to find this lizard during the day? Question 16 options: Under a rock In a damp stream bed Basking in a sunny spot In a hole in the ground.

Answers

It's sunny in new york, but it is cool, we will expect to find lizard under a rock or in a hole in the ground, where temperature is more than outside.

Why lizards are not comfortable in cold?

Lizards are not easily survive in the winter season as they are cold blooded animal, so their body will not active in the winter season.

During the winter season or in the cold weather, lizards will go to the places where they feel less cooling. And these places be like inside the rocks, under a hole, under the ground, in the trunks of trees, etc. due to high temperature.

Hence, options (1) and (4) are correct.

To know more about lizards, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/407800

A student has a sample of isopropanol (C3H7OH) that has a mass of 78. 6 g. The molar mass of isopropanol is 60. 1 g/mol. How many moles of isopropanol are contained in this sample? 0. 765 moles 1. 31 moles 78. 6 moles 4,720 moles.

Answers

Mole is the ratio of the mass to the molar mass of the substance and its unit is mol. The moles of isopropanol in the sample are 1. 31 moles.

What are moles?

Moles are the unit of measurement of the smallest entity of atoms, molecules, and compounds.

Given,

Mass of isopropanol (m) = 78. 6 g

Molar mass of isopropanol = 60. 1 g/mol

Moles of isopropanol is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles (n) &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar \; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{78.6}{60.1}\\\\&= 1.31\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, moles of isopropanol are option b. 1.31 moles.

Learn more about moles here:

https://brainly.com/question/7210732

An atom moving at its root mean square velocity at 100. °c has a wavelength of. Which atom is it? assume that the atom is the most abundant isotope of an element.

Answers

The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s )

Determine the molar mass of the atom

To determine the atom we will have to determine the molar mass of the atom

Applying De Broglie equation

λ = h / mv

Vrms = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }[/tex]  ---- ( 1 )

Where : λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol,  T = 373 K, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s

From equation ( 1 )

M = ( h² Ua ) / 3RT*λ² --- ( 2 )

where : Ua ( mass of an atom ) = 6.022 * 10²³,  h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol, λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,    T = 373 K

Insert values into equation ( 2 )

M ( molar mass ) = 32 g/mol

Sulphur has a molar mass of 32 g/mol therefore the atom is sulphur.

Hence we can conclude that The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s ).

Learn more about sulphur : https://brainly.com/question/26328290

What is the difference between solvation and dissociation

Answers

Answer:

The key difference between dissociation and solvation is that dissociation is the breakdown of a substance into the atoms or ions from which the substance is made of whereas solvation is the dissolution of a substance in a solvent due to the attraction forces between solvent molecules and the components.

Explanation:

Solvation refers to the process of surrounding solute particles with solvent molecules, leading to the formation of a solution. Dissociation specifically refers to the breaking apart of ionic compounds or molecules into their constituent ions when dissolved in a solvent.

Solvation occurs due to the attractive forces between the solute and solvent molecules, such as dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding. The result of solvation is the formation of a homogeneous solution where the solute particles are evenly distributed at the molecular level within the solvent.

Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions held together by electrostatic forces. When an ionic compound is dissolved in a solvent, such as water, the solvent molecules interact with the compound's ions, pulling them apart and surrounding them.

To learn more about the solvation, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1118783

#SPJ6

How does weathering help to create soil? Please Help Asap
Weathering adds organic material to the soil.
Weathering builds up the rocks that create the deepest soil layer.
Weathering compacts small particles into larger rock pieces.
Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.

Answers

Answer:

D. Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

I believe it is D. because weathering breaks down and loosens it into smaller pieces.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin ^^

Answer:

Your answer would be:
D.) Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

Weathering breaks down and loosens the surface minerals of rock. The broken rocks are transported to another place where it decomposes and forms soil. Therefore weathering is important for soil formation. Without it, there will be likely less soil.



Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

Other Questions
A strength of Enterprise's Generation X managers is likely to be their _____ What factors do you think contributed to the downfall of Camelot? WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!!What was a purpose of the Missouri Compromise?O to ban enslavement in the territory that had been acquired from Mexico to require citizens to help return formerly enslaved people who had fledO to allow for popular sovereignty in the state of MissouriO to decide which states would be free and which states would allow enslavement as the United States expanded west What is the value of a,c ? The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation. what are these areas called?climate continents climate zones global areas global regions How did Rashad and Quinn change from Sunday to Monday? (All American Boys) Can someone help me with this please? :))) solve this sum plsss urgent How many gallons is equal to 48 cups? 1. The first battle of the Civil War wasand thewon with no deaths The generation of action potentials in olfactory neurons initiated by odors drawn into the nasal cavity is an example of. Failure to maintain _______ results in illness or death Does this sound right ? What time you gotta go to work tomorrow? Read this sentence from the passage.When parent sunflowers were planted in the desert, they failed to survive.Based on this statement, what is the author suggesting?A. Parent species may be less able to adapt than their hybrid offspring.B. Hybrids are born without the ability to adapt to the parents' conditions.C. Hybrid species will be wiped out by lack of adaptation in several years.OD Parent species will be unable to adapt after their offspring are born. Si Michel avait pu prendre le train de midi, il ______ temps pour la runion ce soir. What is the correct answer for this? A patio in the shape of a trapezoid has vertices at (4, 1), (5, 4), (9, 4), and (9, 1).A 4.1B 5.4 C 9.4D 9.1NEED THIS ANSWER ASAP!!! Write an argumentative essay on which profession is valuable.A nurse or a teacher? Ming enjoys drawing on her sketchpad. Mings sister Fran prefers to create things with clay. What is the best way to combine the sentences?A.)Ming enjoys drawing on her sketch pad, but her sister Fran prefers to create things with clay.B.)Ming enjoys drawing on her sketchpad, or her sister Fran prefers to create things of clay.C.)Ming enjoys drawing on her sketchpad, until her sister Fran prefers to create things with clay. D.)Ming enjoys drawing on her sketch pad, so her sister Fran prefers to create things with clay. 5.00 L of a gas is known to contain 0.965 mol. If the amount of gas is increased to 1.80 mol, what new volume will result ( at an unchanged temperature and pressure) ?SHOW YOUR SOLUTION.