Based on the first law of thermodynamics, the energy gained by a system is _____ the energy lost by the surroundings.

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the first law of thermodynamics, the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings.

Laws of thermodynamics

The laws of thermodynamics can be summarised as follow

The first law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. The second law states that the entropy of the universe will always increase for every spontaneous process. The third law states that for a perfect crystal at zero Kelvin, the entropy is zero.

From the laws given above precisely the first law, we can conclude that the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings

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Related Questions

Use F = 1/T as your basis:
10. A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00×10−5s. What is the frequency of the flashes?

The answer is 12,500 Hz but please show your work.

Answers

Time=T=8×10^-5s

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{8\times 10^{-5}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=0.125(10^5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=12500s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=12500Hz[/tex]

Pls help with physics.
Question: How does kicking a soccer ball relate to newton's third law?
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: “Every action has an equal opposite reaction” is Newton’s third law. So in this situation, kicking the soccer ball is the action and the reaction is it rolling.

Answer:

you push against the ball and the ball pushes back at you

Your force->|<- ball's force

Explanation:

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

Different Betweens in Current Source And Voltage Source.
[tex] \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]
Thanks:')​

Answers

Answer:

Voltage and current sources are two different sorts of sources that may be found in an electrical network. A voltage source has an emf forcing function, whereas a current source has a current forcing function.

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Suppose you have a 100 mhz cpu and a a/d converter with an 8 khz sampling rate. Samples of the a/d converter are 32-bits

Answers

The sampling rate that's given regarding the CPU will produce a rate of 256kps.

How to calculate the rate?

The following can be gotten from the question:

Sampling rate = 8KHx

Number of bits = 32

The data rate will be:

= 32 × 8kbps

= 256kps

In conclusion, the sampling rate that's given regarding the CPU will produce a rate of 256kps.

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The sampling rate specified for the CPU will result in a 256kb/s rate.Sampling rate is also known as the sampling frequency.

What is sampling rate?

The number of samples per second collected from a continuous signal to create a discrete or digital signal is referred to as sampling rate or sampling frequency.

The given data in the problem is;

Sampling rate= 100 mhz cpu

Number of  bits=32

The rate of the data is;

[tex]\rm R = 32 \times 8 kb/ s \\\\ \rm R = 256 kb / s \\\\[/tex]

Hence the sampling rate specified for the CPU will result in a 256kb/s rate.

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The physical meaning of 220 volts​

Answers

Answer:

a particular level of electical potential from a power source

state ohm's law and prove V=ir​

Answers

Answer:

Ohm’s law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference ( Voltage ) between the terminals of the conductor, provided that, factors such as the temperature of the conductor is kept constant

V = IR, where R is the proportionality constant.

R = resistance (measured in ohms)

V = voltage (measured in volts)

I = current (measured in amps)


Matthew drops a cherry pit out the car window 1.0m above the ground while traveling down the road at 18m/s.
a) How far, horizontally, from the initial dropping point, will the pit hit the ground
b) Draw a picture of the situation.
c) If the car continues to travel at the same speed, where will the car be in
relation to the pit when it lands?

Answers

Answer:

ADD ALL THEM AND ANSER WILL BE THERE 19.O

Explanatio

A student measures the voltage and current between two points in an
electrical circuit. If the voltage is 120 V and the current is 0.5 A, what is the
resistance, according to Ohm's law?
A. 0.00402
Β. 240 Ω
C. 1200
D. 60.00

Answers

Answer:

B. 240Ω

Explanation:

The formula between voltage, current and resistance is:

voltage = current × resistance

So resistance = voltage ÷ current

Therefore resistance = 120 ÷ 0.5

Resistance = 240Ω

The kinetic energy of a javelin is 81 J, and its speed is 9.0 m/s. What is its mass?

A. 0.5 kg

B. 1.0 kg

C. 2.0 kg

D. 9.0 kg

Answers

Answer:

2 kg

Explanation:

K.E. = 1/2 m v^2

81   = 1/2  m (9^2)

1 = 1/2 m

m = 2 kg

What are the conditions necessary for a terrestrial planet to have a strong magnetic field?.

Answers

Both a molten metallic core and reasonably fast rotation.

3 Select the correct answer.
Which of the following statements is TRUE? А. Children in the US are generally given the opportunity to play sports in school starting at a young age.
B. The US is one of the few countries to integrate sports into their school systems.
C. Most high schools and colleges in the US have various sport teams.
D. All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

A,B,C

Explanation:

because that is true

A thundercloud has an electric charge of 48.8 C near the top of the cloud and –41.7 C near the bottom of the cloud. The magnitude of the electric force between these two charges is 7980000 N. What is the average separation between these charges

a/ 1.51 km
b/ 2.53 Km
c/ 1.51 m
d/ 1001 m

Answers

Answer: 1.51 km

Explanation:

Coulomb's Law: The electrostatic force between two charge particles Q: and Q2 is directly proportional to product of magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to square of separation distance between them.

Or,   [tex]\vec{F}=k \frac{Q_{1} Q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Where Q1 and Q2 are magnitude of two charges and r is distance between them:

Given:

Q1 = Charge near top of cloud = 48.8 C

Q2 = Charge near the bottom of cloud = -41.7 C

Force between charge at top and bottom of cloud (i.e. between Q: and Q2) (F) = 7.98 x 10^6N

k = 8.99 x 109Nm^2/C^2

So,

[tex]\begin{aligned}&7.98 \times 10^{6}=\left(8.99 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{Nm}^{2} / \mathrm{C}^{2}\right) \frac{48.8 \mathrm{C} \times 41.7 \mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{r}^{2}} \\&r=\sqrt{\frac{1.8294 \times 10^{13}}{7.98 \times 10^{6}}}=1.514 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~m}=1.51 \mathrm{~km}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the separation between the two charges (r) = 1.51 km

What current is required in the windings of a long solenoid that has 1580 turns uniformly distributed over a length of 0.44 m in order to produce a magnetic field of magnitude 0.000394 T at the center of the solenoid

Answers

The current required in the windings of the given long solenoid that has 1580 turns uniformly distributed over the length of the solenoid is 1.98 A.

Magnetic field at the center of a solenoid

The magnetic field at the center of a solenoid is given by the following formula,

B = μ₀nI

where;

μ₀ is permeability of free space n is number of turnsI is current in the solenoidCurrent in the solenoid

I = B/μ₀n

I = (0.00394) / (4π x 10⁻⁷ x 1580)

I = 1.98 A

Thus, the current required in the windings of the given long solenoid is 1.98 A.

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Explain why electromagnetic forces are essential to forming compounds.

Answers

Explanation:

formation of compounds because the electric forces compel the atoms to attract each other and formed bonds which leads to the formation of chemical compounds. The attractive or repulsive interaction between any two charged bodies is known as an electric force so the attraction between two opposite charged atoms causes the formation of compounds so we can conclude that electric forces are important for the formation of compounds.

How do we use information from earths climate change data in order to engineer soulutions that reduce carbon emissions and impact of human activities?

Answers

Answer:

That is a very broad question. One thing that does not seem to be considered is the depletion of the ozone layer at high altitudes.

In the 1960's chlorofluorcarbons (CFC,s) became popular as refrigerants, spray can propellants, etc.  In January 1989 the Montreal Protocol was passed which has greatly reduced the use of these substances. However, it may be several decades before the ozone layer can be replaced and again absorb harmful ulraviolet rays that may be partly responsible for the increase in global warming.  

(One chlorine atom at high altitudes can be responsible for the destruction of 100,000 molecules of ozone - catalytic reaction)

A 120 N accelerates an object 1. 2 m/s? What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Answer:

m = 100 kg

Explanation:

F = ma

120 = m × 1.2

m = 120 ÷ 1.2

m = 100 kg

Which concept is exemplified by being able to distinguish a slight change in light when a dimmer is used to adjust the brightness

Answers

Answer:

The just-noticeable concept.

Explanation:

Differentiate between transverse wave and longitudinal wave​

Answers

Explanation:

Transverse wave

The wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate up and down perpendicularly to the direction of the wave is called transverse wave...It consists of crests and troughs...It can be produced only in solids and surface of liquids...

Longitudinal wave

The wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate to-and-fro in the direction of the wave is called longitudinal wave..It consists of compressions and refractions...It can be produced in solid , liquid and gas...

A wave oscillates 4.0 times a second and has a wavelength of 3.0 m.
What are the (a) frequency, (b) period, and (c) speed of this wave?

Answers

a) The frequency of the wave is 4.0 Hz

b) The period T of the wave is 0.25s

c) The speed of the wave is 12m/s

Given the data in the question;

Number of oscillation per seconds = 4.0Wavelength; [tex]\lambda = 3.0m[/tex]Frequency; [tex]f = \ ?[/tex]Period; [tex]T = \ ?[/tex]Speed of the wave; [tex]v = \ ?[/tex]

Frequency, Period and speed.

Frequency is simply the number of occurrences of a repeating phenomenon per unit time.

Period is the time needed for a complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.

It is expressed as;

[tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

Where f is the frequency

Speed is simply the distance traveled in a given interval of time or time ratio.

It is expressed as;

[tex]v = \lambda * f[/tex]

Where [tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength and f is frequency

a) Frequency

We said frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating phenomenon per unit time.

Since the wave oscillates 4.0 times a second

Hence, the frequency of the wave is 4.0 Hz

b) Period

[tex]Period\ T = \frac{1}{f} \\\\Period\ T = \frac{1}{4.0Hz}\\\\Period\ T = \frac{1}{4.0s^{-1}}\\\\Period\ T = 0.25s[/tex]

Therefore, the period T of the wave is 0.25s

c) Speed

[tex]v = \lambda * f\\\\v = 3.0m * 4.0Hz\\\\v = 3.0m * 4.0s^{-1}\\\\v = 12ms^{-1}\\\\v = 12m/s[/tex]

Therefore the speed of the wave is 12m/s.

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By which factor is the sound intensity decreased at 3 meters?

StartFraction 1 over 9 EndFraction.
StartFraction 1 over 3 EndFraction.
StartFraction 1 over 2 EndFraction.
StartFraction 1 over 4 EndFraction.

Answers

Distance is the factor that decreased the sound intensity.

Which factor decrease sound intensity?

As a sound wave carries its energy through a  medium, the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing distance from the source.

So we can conclude that distance is the factor that decreased the sound intensity.

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By a factor of 1/9, the sound intensity decreased at 3 meters. Option A is correct,

What is the relation between sound intensity and distance?

Sound intensity is inverse proportional to the square of the distance.

The intensity of the sound is;

[tex]\rm I = \frac{1}{d^2} \\\\ \rm I = \frac{1}{3^2} \\\\ I=\frac{1}{9}[/tex]

By a factor of 1/9, the sound intensity decreased at 3 meters.

Hence, option A is correct,

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What is the ultimate fate of an isolated white dwarf?.

Answers

Answer:

It will cool down and become a cold black dwarf.

Explanation:

The electron degeneracy pressure slowly overwhelms gravity, and the white dwarf evaporates. As gravity overwhelms the electron degeneracy pressure, it will explode as a nova.

100 Points!!!
1.) What does the image of an object look like through a convex lens when the object is further from the lens than the focal point?


A. It looks the same as the actual object.

B. It is right side up and larger than the object.

C. It is upside down and larger than the object.

D. It is upside down and smaller than the object.


2.) What happens when light rays reflect?


A. They are partially absorbed.

B. They bounce back.

C. They are all absorbed

D. They pass through an object.


3.) Based on how it refracts light, what would you expect images formed by a concave lens to look like?


A. Smaller

B. The same as the objects that they are images of

C. Magnified

D. Reversed


4.) What happens to light rays when they enter a different medium?


A. They reflect

B. They Bend

C. They Curve

D. They Stop

Answers

(1) The image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be upside down and smaller than the object.

(2) When light rays reflect, they bounce back.

(3)  Images formed by a concave lens will look magnified.

(4) When light rays enter a different medium, they bend.

1.0 Object placed further from the lens than the focal point

The image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be diminished and inverted.

Thus, the correct answer will be "upside down and smaller than the object".

2.0 What is reflection of light?

The ability of light to bounce back when it strike a hard surface is known as refection.

3.0 Image formed by concave lens

A concave lens is diverging lens is usually virtual, erect and magnified.

4.0 Refraction of light

The change in speed of light when it travels from medium to another medium is known as refraction. Refraction is also, the ability of light to bend around obstacles.

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Answer:

It is upside down and larger than the object

They bounce back

Magnified

They bend

Explanation:

Why did astronomers suspect an eighth planet beyond uranus? how did they determine where to look for it? construct the correct explanation.
drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.

brightness - mass - orbit - position - kepler's third law - value - law of gravity


observation of uranus showed small but significant discrepancy between its predicted ______ and its actual ________ , which could mean that another object perturbed its motion.
in the mid-1800s, astronomers used the ________ to predict where a planet would have to be.

Answers

Astronomers suspected an eighth planet beyond Uranus because of the irregularities in the motion of Uranus suggested that gravity from another planet was affecting it.

Who is an astronaut?

It should be noted that an astronaut simply means an individual who is trained to travel in spacecrafts.

In this case, astronomers suspected an eighth planet beyond Uranus because of the irregularities in the motion of Uranus suggested that gravity from another planet was affecting it.

In mid-1800s, astronomers used the orbits of most asteroids to predict where a planet would have to be.

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If a runner exerts 457 j of work to make 321 w of power then how long did it take the runner to do the work

Answers

The time taken by the runner to do the work is 1.42 seconds.

Given the data in the question;

Work done; [tex]W = 457J[/tex]Power; [tex]P = 321W[/tex]Time elapsed; [tex]t = \ ?[/tex]

Power

Power can be simply referred to as the quantity of energy transferred per unit time.

It is expressed as;

[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}[/tex]

Where W is work done and t is time elapsed.

To determine the time it took the runner to do the work, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

[tex]P = \frac{W}{t} \\\\t = \frac{W}{P} \\\\t = \frac{457J}{321W} \\\\t = \frac{457 kgm^2/s^2}{321 kgm^2/s^3}\\\\t = 1.42s[/tex]

Therefore, the time taken by the runner to do the work is 1.42 seconds.

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Two people are having a race pushing equal sized boxes up a hill. joe pushes the box up the hill in 10 seconds and cindy pushes the box up the hill in 5 seconds. who is applying more pressure on the side of the box?

Answers

The person applying a greater pressure to the box is Cindy since it takes her a lesser  time to move the box up the hill.

What is pressure?

The term pressure is defined as the force per unit area. WWe know that the magnitude of force applied is shown by the time taken to push the box up the hill.

Since Cindy pushes the box up the hill in only five seconds, it means that Cindy is applying a greater pressure to the box.

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[tex] \text \red { \huge\underline{Question}}[/tex]




[tex] \text{What is ideal-gas equation?}[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

PV = nRT

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation shows the relation between 4 factors :-

Pressure Volume moles Temperature

⇒ R is the molar gas constant included so they are equal to each other, without it, they would just be proportional

The equation :-

⇒ PV = nRT

Martha wants to calculate an object's velocity. What will she need to do?​

Answers

Answer:

you divide the distance by the time it takes to travel that same distance, then you add your direction to it.

yeah help me with this one too i have no clue

Answers

Answer:

C. Stimulus = temperature, response = sweat

Explanation:

So basically, stimulus means cause and response means effect.

So, the cause in this case is temperature, while the response to the temperature is sweating.

Helppppp
5) Experimental Design Cavendish's homemade apparatus gave him a calculated
value for the Gravitational Constant of 6.74E-11 Nm²/kg? The accepted value today
(with 200 years more advanced technology) is 6.67E-11 Nm²/kg? What sources of
error might Cavendish have had? How might scientists have improved this
experiment over the years.

Answers

Answer:

The apparatus would need to be extremely delicate because of the very small values being measured, the gravitational attraction of two massive objects.

(I) the torsion constant, measuring the deflection of massive objects would be very small and difficult to measure accurately

(II) since all surrounding objects are massive, it is difficult to remove the effect of such objects from forces being measured

(III) to consider a massive object as having all of its mass at its center, the massive object would need to be uniform throughout - any nonuniformity of the object would affect the calculations

(IV) all physical measurements would need to be made with utmost accuracy because of the relatively small distances involved with regard to the extremely small force being measured

(V) today laser measurements would assist in measuring small deflections accurately

what happens when you put foil in the microwave?

Answers

Answer:

The foil makes the microwave spark it can smoke up and catch fie.

Explanation:

-The aluminum foil's sharp edges are what causes the fire, smoke, and sarks.

- Hope This Helps!

-Justin:)

Answer:

itll spark and catch fire

Explanation:

Other Questions
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Bystimulating specific points along the meridians withfine needles, this flow of energy is redirected torebalance qi and relieve tension, stress and pain.Acupuncture is a safe, effective and chemical-freeway to promote the body's natural self-healingabilities.Acupuncture encourages relaxationHow does Acupuncture work?Acupuncture is a holistic health therapy which focuses on the root cause of the disease. Itstimulates the body to produce its own natural oploids (which reduce pain and encouragerelaxation) promoting self-healing.Inflammation is the basis of many modern diseases and studies have revealed the anti-inflammatory effect of acupuncture.Acupuncture regulates heart rate and blood flow and has an antiarrhythmic effect. Also, thestimulation of particular acupuncture points assists the treatment of hypertension. Find A and the reason 4,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,9,9What is the standard deviation and variance for these students' quiz scores? Grade:9Guidelines to be followed while doing the project .Date of submission : 5.4.22 Subject : Economics Topic : Requirements for Production _ Farming and Non_Farm Activities.Sub headings:1.Art Integrated Project( Maharashtra & Odisha ) 2. Objective of the project (Name, Class, Section Roll number) 3. Acknowledgement 4. Index (All details) in the order 5. Introduction 6. History of both the states. 7. Economy - Both states' Farming and non_ farm activities... ( datas and graph) 8. Socio - Cultural life of both the states( dance forms, food & festivals) 9.The project must be hand written. Can include pictures.. Total 10 pages... PLEASE HELP ME FRIENDS I'M IN A GREAT DANGER I PROMISE I'LL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST Michelle's keeping track of how much time she spends playing video games. She knows she gamed for a total of 60 hours during the past 3 weeks. She played 4 hours more during the 2nd week than the 1st week. Also, she played 2 hours less during the 3rd week than the 2nd week. How many hours did she spend playing video games during the 3rd week? Are the needs of people ever more important than the needs of animals and the planet? grade 7 essay Which of these is true about the Olmec writing system? Where were the native homes standing over when vespucci came?. Write a story on a hurricane you have experienced Which of the followng is a Mexicano contribution to irrigation farming?A. fruit tressB. soil replacementC. water purification Suppose that a commercial bakery produces chocolate chip cookies. Based on extensive testing, the bakery has determined that the ideal number of chocolate chips per cookie is 18. In the past, master bakers mixed the dough and spooned it onto sheet pans by hand, but the owners have decided to test a new machine.The machine extrudes dough onto baking sheets at a uniform rate. It runs continuously from 5:30 a.m. until 1:30 p.m. The number of chips per cookie depends on the viscosity of the dough, and because the dough stiffens as it sits in the machine, the machine produces cookies that contain the optimal number of chips, 18 per cookie, between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 11 a.m. The distribution of cookies is shown in the graph below. 12. Four friends are on a boating excursion on the Gulf of Mexico. One is parasailing in the air, abovesea level. Two are scuba diving in the water, below sea level. One is swimming on the surface, atsea level.Which integer represents the elevation of the friend who is swimming on the surface?A.-2B. OC. 1D.4 Which graph best represents the equation created when the slope of y = 6x is changed to 0? The function h(x) is a transformation of the square root parent function, f(x) = pi x. What function is h(x)? The fixed budget indicates direct labor costs of $27,500. Actual direct labor costs were $27,000. The variance is: 1. The molecule of Aspirin C_{9}*H_{8} * O_{4} contains 9C atomsatoms, and 4 Oxygen atomsHow are we using the molecular formula to write a conversion factor and use them in the calculation of the weight of compounds ? Please help I'll mark brainliest Lily wants to do fencing around a circular garden that has a radius of 70m. If the cost of fencing is $12 per meter, find the total cost of fencing for the entire garden (use pi=22/7 In this unit, you learned how humans evolved from their earliest days to the beginning of civilizations in settled communities. What do you think are the traits that make humans human? Explain why you think these traits are important.