black holes, by definition, cannot be observed directly. what observational evidence do scientists have of their existence?

Answers

Answer 1

Scientists have observational evidence of black holes through indirect methods, such as studying the effects of their strong gravitational pull on surrounding matter, detecting X-rays emitted from accretion disks.

Black holes, by definition, cannot be observed directly since no light or information can escape their gravitational pull. However, scientists have gathered compelling evidence for their existence through indirect observations. One such method involves studying the effects of black holes on surrounding matter. As matter falls into a black hole's gravitational field, it forms an accretion disk that emits X-rays detectable by space telescopes. Additionally, the detection of gravitational waves, ripples in spacetime caused by the acceleration of massive objects, provides strong evidence for the existence of black holes. Advanced detectors like LIGO and Virgo have successfully observed gravitational waves generated by black hole mergers, confirming their presence in the universe.

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Related Questions


1. Choose the statement that does not accurately describe observations

Answers

Answer:What are the statements?

Explanation:

Answer:

obtuse, oblique, unaware, over stimulate, distracted, undrewhelmed...

difference between the fertility rate and mortality rate of developed and least development countries
3/3 points.​

Answers

Answer:

The replacement fertility rate is indeed only slightly above 2.0 births per woman for most industrialized countries (2.075 in the UK, for example), but ranges from 2.5 to 3.3 in developing countries because of higher mortality rates, especially child mortality. pls give brainlest

please say something i dk which one

Answers

The answer is C!!!!!!!

An 18kg block moving at 6 m/s has kinetic energy of

Answers

½ × 18 × 6² = 324 J

hope that helps^^

An 12 kg object accelerating from 9 m/s to 14 m/s. What is the change in momentum of the object?

Answers

Answer:

Change in momentum = 60kgm/s.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass, m = 12kg

Initial velocity, u = 9m/s

Final velocity, v = 14m/s

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

[tex] Momentum = mass * velocity [/tex]

To find the change in momentum;

Mathematically, change in momentum is given by the formula

[tex] Change \; in \; momentum = m(v - u) [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] Change \; in \; momentum = 12(14 - 9) [/tex]

[tex] Change \; in \; momentum = 12*5[/tex]

Change in momentum = 60kgm/s.

Plzzz help. Will give branliest.

Why should experiments be replicable?

A. So that the materials used can be validated.
B. So that scientists can gain popularity in the community.
C. So that fewer errors will be made and the data appear to be more correct.
D. So that others can repeat experiment and obtain similar results.

Answers

D. So the scientists can repeat the same experiment and get the same or similar results.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

disordered eating is often __________.

A.

an eating disorder that affects numerous teens

B.

caused by eating irregularly over short periods

C.

a precursor for developing a disorder, but not a disorder on its own

Answers

Answer:

B) caused by eating irregularly over short periods

Explanation:

Disordered eating refers to a range of irregular and unhealthy eating behaviors and attitudes toward food. Disordered eating is often C. a precursor for developing a disorder, but not a disorder on its own

Disordered eating refers to a range of irregular eating behaviors and attitudes towards food that may not meet the full diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder but still involve disturbances in eating patterns, body image, and weight. It can include behaviors such as restrictive eating, binge eating, purging, or excessive exercise.

While disordered eating shares similarities with eating disorders, it is considered a precursor or warning sign that someone may be at risk of developing a diagnosable eating disorder, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder. Disordered eating patterns can often progress and become more severe if left untreated, potentially leading to the development of an eating disorder.

Thereofre, disordered eating is often C. a precursor for developing a disorder, but not a disorder on its own.

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A bus negotiates a curve of radius 487 m. What force will be exerted on an 80 kg passenger by the outside wall of the bus when it is traveling at 60 km/h?

Answers

Answer:

Centrifugal Force = 45.65N

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass, m = 80kg

Radius = 487m

Velocity = 60km/h to m/s = 60*1000/3600 = 16.67m/s

To find the centrifugal force;

Centrifugal Force = mv²/r

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Centrifugal Force = 80*16.67²/487

Centrifugal Force = 80*277.89/487

Centrifugal Force = 2223.12/487

Centrifugal Force = 45.65N

pls help i’ll give brainliest if you give a correct answer!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The bowling ball has a greater mass, so there's more stuff for gravity to act on. In that sense, gravity is pulling on it more. But it still doesn't fall any faster

Answer:

D: The acceleration of the gold ball will be greater than that of the bowling ball.

Hopefully this is right

Explanation:

The ball is lighter and bowling ball is heavy

mineral salt compounds (calcium chloride, table salt)

Answers

Answer:

Chloride and Salt

Explanation:

that make up table salt, a.k.a. sodium chloride (NaCl). ... As sodium chloride (NaCl) or calcium chloride (CaCl2) dissolve in water, ... the compound formed when a positive ion combines with a negative ion out of solution, but ... waters may have more if there is weathering or leaching from nearby mineral-rich soils and rocks.


The greater the mass of an object.

Answers

Answer:

Mass is the measure of an object's matter (what it's made up of). The greater an object's mass, the greater its gravitational force. The earth has a strong attracting force for objects with smaller mass (including the moon), and the sun has an attracting force on the earth and other planets in our solar system.

Describe each part of the scentific method explain why it is important to follwo this structure when conducting a scietifc investigation

Answers

Answer:

Asking a question

Research existing sources

Define an hypothesis

Design and conduct a study

Draw conclusion

Report result.

Explanation:

Scientific study simply means establishing the existence or proving the veracity of an hypothesis, hence making it a fact. A scientific study follows an orders set of procedure;

Asking a question is the first step as this is what prompts the research, question usually stems after making an observation.

The a observation made and question asked will lead to making research on the observed phenomenon, this is to check if such question has been asked in the past and maybe any scientific study as been carried out in the past.

To make research further, an hypothesis is defined in a bid to find more evidence to support one's observation through experiment.

Study design and implementation is next as the type of study to be embarked upon will determine which type of design preparation and study pattern to deploy.

Conclusion a d report of observations made are the last part of a scientific study which is key as all outcomes of the study should be adequately detailed in an understandable format while also ensuring reproducibility.

When the comet passes close to the sun, it has a visible tail. Typically, the comet is only visible for a matter of days while it may be invisible for years. Why does the comet spend so little time close to the sun?

Answers

Answer:

The comet is locked in the Sun's gravity. as it falls deeper in the gravity we'll, its velocity increases. As is travels closer to the Sun, it is trying to break away, but cannot. This transforms into a sideways movement that produces a tight turn. It races further out of the gravity well, and sheds velocity.

4.) The diagram to the right is the orbit of a comet:
A) Label the two focal points
B) Label the Perihelion
C) Label the Aphelion

Answers

Answer: This is what I found hope it helps

Explanation:

Why is it that a car traveling in the opposite direction as the car in which you are riding on the freeway often looks like it is moving faster than the speed limit?

Answers

It’s because of the theory of special relativity:
Object moving faster than your view actually move through time quicker.
Einstein actually proved this. Pretty neat

What is the kinetic energy of the ball as it is half way through the fall?

Answers

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the ball will be equal to the potential energy of the ball at minus the potential energy of the ball at . i.e. It is a common sense as the ball has fallen halfway, half of its potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy

How much mass can be lifted by a weight lifter on the surface of the moon if he can lift 100 kg on the Earth?​

Answers

Answer:

if u have to find mass then it always constant everywhere that is 100kg but if u have to find weight then it 1/6 of earth .

Explanation:

16.6666

A line with a negative slope on a distance-time graph means the object is?​

Answers

Answer:negative slope or gradient I think

Explanation:

a line with any negative slope on a distance time graph means that the object is moving at a constant speed (if the line is straight) but in the reverse discretion.

What is the name of the relationship between period and frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Periodic motion is a repetitious oscillation.

Explanation:

The time for one oscillation is the period T. The number of oscillations per unit time is the frequency f. These quantities are related by f=1T f = 1 T .

Round off to the nearest one (units place):
(a) 57.326 57.000
(b) 8.808
(c) 290.752
(d) 1394.301
(e) 434.28​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

(a) 57

(b) 9

(c) 291

(d) 1394

(e) 434

I REALLY NEED HELP THIS IS DUE IN AN HOUR

A person records a bird call as an analog wave. The sound is then stored on a computer as a digital signal. When a person wants to listen to the bird call, it needs to be converted back into an analog wave. What is an advantage of storing the bird call as a digital?

Answers

Answer:

In analog technology, a wave is recorded or used in its original form. In digital technology, the analog wave is sampled at some interval, and then turned into numbers that are stored in the digital device. On a CD, the sampling rate is 44,000 samples per second. An analog recording is considered unlimited. Therefore, it can move to a higher and higher resolution without losing its original quality.

All living things are closely related to their _______________________. Any change in one part of an environment causes a __________________________________________________

Answers

environment, stimulus (or adaptation).

All living things are closely related to their environment. Any change in one part of an environment causes a stimulus.

What is an Environment?

All living or non-living objects that occur naturally, or in this example, without the use of artificial means, are included in the natural surroundings or natural world. The phrase is most frequently used with reference to Earth or certain regions of it.

An environment encompasses all that surrounds us, including both living and dead objects like water, soil, plants, and animals that can adapt to their environment. The gift of nature is what sustains life on Earth.

Environment can be summed up as the effects of every one of the living or non-living things that have an impact on human life. Non-living or abiotic elements include water, land, sunshine, rocks, and air, whereas all live or biotic components are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds.

Thus, all living things are closely related to their environment. Any change in one part of an environment causes a stimulus.

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The structure of an atom consists of
A. a proton surrounded by neutrons
B. a nucleus surrounded by electrons
C. a nucleus containing protons and electrons
D. a "cloud" of protons, electrons, and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is C

Explanation:

a nucleus of atom is contain protons and electrons

Considere que helicóptero para na altitude a que voava para largar uma caixa de 90 kg para o solo.

Answers

Answer:

El peso es de 882 newton.

Explicación:

El helicóptero se detiene a la altura en la que volaba para dejar caer una caja de 90 kg al suelo, el peso de la caja llega hasta los 882 Newton porque el peso es una fuerza dirigida hacia el centro de la tierra y depende de la gravedad. La fórmula del peso es multiplicar la masa por la gravedad, de modo que cuando se multiplican 90 kg de masa por 9,8 metros / seg2, obtenemos el peso del objeto que es 882 newton.

Alli was in the park playing on the equipment. she noticed that on the highest slide she slides down

Answers

Explanation:

veiebrlrkorvziveieviebelebenduvrvr

Alli was in the park playing on the equipment. She noticed that on the highest slide, she slides down with the greatest speed. The correct option is C.

What is the relation between height and speed?

Height is the measurement of someone or something from head to foot or from base to top.

The curved slide is the fastest, despite being longer than the other circuits. This is due to the fact that it is steeper at first, leading the ball to be more affected by gravity and accelerate more quickly before reaching its top speed.

When two items rub against one another, as a slide and a person's bottom, friction is created. A slide would accelerate the rider too quickly without friction, possibly injuring them. Various substances known as lubricants can lessen the impact of friction.

Therefore, the correct option is C) With the greatest speed.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A) Without friction

B) with the slowest speed

C) With the greatest speed

D) with the same speed as the shortest slide

What’s the answer please?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

How many electrons would be needed to give a cobalt atom (that has 27 protons and 28 neutrons) a net charge of zero?​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be 123

Three identical resistors have an equivalent resistance 15.6 ohm when they are connected in series. What is the resistance for each resistor

Answers

Answer:

[tex]R=5.2\ \Omega[/tex]

Explanation:

In series combination, the equivalent resistance is given by :

[tex]R_{eq}=R_1+R_2+R_3+...[/tex]

Let the identical resistors be R. We have, [tex]R_{eq}=15.6\ \Omega[/tex]

So,

[tex]R+R+R=15.6\\\\3R=15.6\\\\R=\dfrac{15.6}{3}\\\\R=5.2\ \Omega[/tex]

So, the resistance of each resistor is [tex]5.2\ \Omega[/tex].

a golf club is swung and strikes a golf ball with a force of 12.2 N. The golf ball accelerates at 265.2 m/s2. Calculate the mass of the golf ball. Show your work and include the correct unit.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.046\ kg[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]We\ are\ given\ that,\\Acceleration\ produced\ on\ the\ golf\ ball\ due\ to\ Force\ exerted=265.2\ m/s^2\\Magnitude\ of\ the\ Force\ exerted\ over\ the\ Golf-Ball=12.2\ N\\We\ know\ that,\\'The\ force\ acting\ on\ an\ object\ is\ equivalent\ to\ the\ product\ of\ it's\ mass\\ and\ the\ acceleration\ produced'.\\Or,\\F=ma\\Let\ the\ mass\ of\ the\ golf\ ball\ be\ m,\\Hence,\\12.2=265.2\ m\\m=\frac{12.2}{265.2}=0.046\ kg[/tex]

The model shows eight positions of the moon around Earth during the
lunar cycle.
In which positions would a first
quarter moon and last quarter moon
appear to an observer on Earth?
Lunar Cycle
1
Sunlight
First quarter: position 1
Last quarter: position 5
N
8
B
First quarter: position 2
Last quarter: position 6
First quarter: position 3
Last quarter: position 7
اليا
3
CM

Answers

Answer: 1-5 so A

Explanation:

if u just look at a diagram of like the moons it says that

The moon changes shape every day the changes in their shape are defined as the moon phase. In positions 1 and 5 first-quarter moon and last quarter moon appear to an observer on Earth.

What is the moon phase?

The moon changes shape every day. This is due to the fact that the celestial body has no light of its own and can only reflect sunlight.

Only the side of the moon facing the sun can reflect this light and seem bright. On the opposite side appears black is a full moon.

We can only see the black section when it lies between the sun and the earth when a new moon occurs. We witness intermediate phases like a half-moon and crescent in between these two extremes.

The moon changes shape every day the changes in their shape are defined as the moon phase.

In general, we may estimate the third by knowing any two of the following three things

(1) the moon's position in the sky

(2) the moon phase

(3) the time

Hence in positions 1 and 5 first-quarter moon and last quarter moon appear to an observer on Earth.

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