Bromination of p-methylbenzoic acid

Chlorination of o-benzenedicarboxylic acid

Bromination of p-chlorobenzoic acid

Nitration of p-fluoroanisole

Nitration of p-methoxybenzaldehyde

Nitration of p-tert-butylmethylbenzene

Answers

Answer 1

When benzene has both a strong and weak activator group, only the strong activator guides the electrophile towards ortho or para to the that activator group.

An illustration of an electrophile

Because they lack an electron, electrophiles can receive a pair of electrons from organisms that have an abundance of them. Examples include carbonyl compounds and carbocations. A nucleophile is a species that has an abundance of electrons and gives electron pairs to species that lack electrons. Carbanions, water, ammonia, cyanide ions, and others are examples.

What part does the electrophile play?

A chemical species known as an electrophile in chemistry accepts an electron pair from nucleophiles to form bonds with them. Electrophiles are Lewis acids because they are electron-accepting molecules.

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Related Questions

Need quickly!
what is the name of pb(no3)2? explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for the compound.

Answers

The name of pb(no3)2 is Lead(II) nitrate.

Type of bond:

pb(no3)2 is an ionic compound.

How to name ionic compound?

The name of an ionic compound is written as its cation followed by anionThe charge of cation should be written in Roman lettersThe net charge of ionic compounds is generally zero

Name of pb(no3)2:

The charge of nitrate ion NO3 is -1. To find the charge of lead, we'll take it as x. Hence,

x+2(-1)=0

x=2

The charge of lead cation in this ionic compound is calculated as +2.

Therefore the name of pb(no3)2 is confirmed as Lead(II) Nitrate.

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The main constituent of gallstones is cholesterol. Cholesterol may have a role in heart attacks and blood clot formation. Its elemental percentage composition is 83.87% C, 11.99% H, and 4.14% O. It has a molecular weight of 386.64 amu. Calculate its empirical and molecular formulas.

Answers

The main constituent of gallstones is cholesterol. Cholesterol may have a role in heart attacks and blood clot formation. Its elemental percentage composition is 83.87% C, 11.99% H, and 4.14% O. It has a molecular weight of 386.64 amu. Empirical formula is C₃H₄O₁ and Molecular formula is 7(C₃H₄O₁).

What is Empirical Formula ?

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in given compound.

Element   %   Atomic mass   Relative no. of atoms  Simplest whole ratio

C            83.87       12                     [tex]\frac{83.87}{12}[/tex] = 6.98                   [tex]\frac{6.98}{0.25}[/tex] = 3

H            11.99         1                       [tex]\frac{11.99}{1}[/tex] = 11.09                  [tex]\frac{11.09}{0.25}[/tex] = 4

O            4.14          16                      [tex]\frac{4.14}{16}[/tex] = 0.25                    [tex]\frac{0.25}{0.25}[/tex] = 1

Thus the empirical formula is C₃H₄O₁.

How to find the Molecular formula of compound ?

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n

n = [tex]\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{386.64}{56}[/tex]

  = 7

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n

                               = 7 (C₃H₄O₁)

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The main constituent of gallstones is cholesterol. Cholesterol may have a role in heart attacks and blood clot formation. Its elemental percentage composition is 83.87% C, 11.99% H, and 4.14% O. It has a molecular weight of 386.64 amu. Empirical formula is C₃H₄O₁ and Molecular formula is 7(C₃H₄O₁).

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The correctly reported volume for a rectangular solid that is found to be
12.49 cm x 4.00 cm x 0.90 cm is
cm³?

Answers

Volume of a rectangle:
L x W x H

12.49 x 4 x 0.90 = 44.964

By now you should realize that having an octet of electrons on a central atom is critical for a molecule to be stable. Would you expect NO and NO2 to be stable molecules

Answers

NO is a stable compound

The octet rule describes an atom's propensity to favor eight electrons in its valence shell. Atoms with fewer than eight electrons are more likely to interact with one another and create a more stable compound.

The majority of other odd-electron molecules, including NO, are highly chemically reactive and stable compounds. The second breach of the octet rule is the presence of molecules lacking electrons. Less than eight electrons are positioned around each atom in these stable compounds.

The overall molecular orbital arrangement of NO will be as follows, nitrogen has 7 electrons and oxygen has 8 electrons, according to the molecular orbital theory.

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Place the following substances in order of increasing vapor pressure at a given temperature. SF6 SiH4 SF4

Answers

Substances in order of increasing vapor pressure at a given temperature is SF4 < SF6 < SiH4

The substance with the lowest vapor pressure will also have the greatest boiling point. A liquid attribute associated with evaporation is vapor pressure. The distribution of kinetic energy among the molecules in a liquid (or any substance) is influenced by the system's temperature.

How do you determine vapor pressure?Vapor pressure in chemistry is the force that an evaporating substance exerts against the walls of a sealed container (converts to a gas). Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to determine the vapor pressure at a specific temperature: ln(P1/P2) = (Hvap/R)((1/T2) - (1/T1)

Which has highest vapor pressure?

At the normal boiling point of a liquid, the vapor pressure is equal to the standard atmospheric pressure defined as 1 atmosphere, 760 Torr, 101.325 kPa, or 14.69595 psi. For example, at any given temperature, methyl chloride has the highest vapor pressure of any of the liquids in the chart.

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Bonding gels and _____ are designed specifically to improve adhesion of light cured gels to the natural nail plate. glossing gels self-leveling gels gel primers building gels

Answers

Bonding gels and gel primers are designed specifically to improve adhesion of light cured gels to the natural nail plate and is therefore denoted as option C.

What is Adhesion?

This is defined as the tendency of particles or substance which have dissimilar origins to stick to one another. A common adhesive is referred to as glue, cement etc  and ensures there is enough resistance for their separation in case of the presence of any type of external force or stimuli acting on them.

Gel primer is referred to a vital used in makeup and serves as a form of foundation before they are applied on the skin of individuals so as to enable it stick and also look more presentable.

This is therefore the reason why gel primers was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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In a titration of a monoprotic weak acid with sodium hydroxide, the ph at the half-equivalence point is 4. 20. What is the experimental ka value of this acid?.

Answers

Ka value of monoprotic weak acid:

The experimental ka value of this acid is 6.3 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]  

Half-equivalence point:  

The pH of the solution will be equal to the pKa of the weak acid at the half-equivalence point.At the equivalence point, the strong base OH- will neutralize the weak acid in the case of a weak monoprotic acid, which I'll denote as HA.

   

HA + OH⁻  →  A⁻ + H₂OThe moles of OH are equivalent to the moles of the acid since the acid is monoprotic:

At half equivalence point, pH = pKₐ

The pKa is determined by the weak acid's Ka acid dissociation constant.

pKₐ = -log(Kₐ)

Kₐ = [tex]10^{-pKa}[/tex]

At the half equivalence point,

Kₐ = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

Given,

pH = 4.20. By putting the value;

Kₐ = [tex]10^{-4.20}[/tex]

     = 6.3 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]  

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Why is the practice of using a spatula to scoop powder from a bottle discouraged?

Answers

Answer:

it's both impossible and inefficient

Explanation:

think about it, if your spatula can even fit in the bottle will it take out a measured amount of powder? if the spatula has holes in it the powder will fall out and you will have to restart the experiment

Determine the limiting reagent in the following equation for the production of salt and determine the amount of NaCl produced and the mass of excess reagent. (I - 10 marks)

100g 100g
NaHCO3 + HCl —> NaCl + H2O + CO2

Answers

Answer:

Limiting Reagent: NaHCO₃

Amount of NaCl: 69.6 g NaCl

Mass of Excess Reagent: 56.6 g HCl

Explanation:

To find the mass of NaCl, you need to (1) convert mass reactant to moles reactant (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles reactant to moles NaCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles NaCl to mass NaCl (via molar mass).

Molar Mass (NaHCO₃):

22.990 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol + 12.011 g/mol + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (NaHCO₃): 84.003 g/mol

Molar Mass (HCl): 1.008 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (HCl): 36.461 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol

100 g NaHCO₃            1 mole                  1 mole NaCl             58.443 g
------------------------  x  ------------------  x  ---------------------------  x  ----------------  =
                                   84.003 g            1 mole NaHCO₃            1 mole

=  69.6 g NaCl

100 g HCl            1 mole               1 mole NaCl          58.443 g
----------------  x  ------------------  x  -----------------------  x  ----------------  =
                           36.461 g             1 mole HCl              1 mole

=  160 g NaCl

Since NaHCO₃ results in the smaller amount of product, it is the limiting reagent. In other words, it is used up before the HCl has the chance to completely react. Therefore, the actual amount of NaCl produced is 69.6 grams.

To find the mass of the excess reagent, you need to calculate the amount of HCl actually used in the reaction. Then, you need to subtract that value from the total amount of HCl.

69.6 g NaCl             1 mole                1 mole HCl             36.461 g
---------------------  x  ------------------  x  -----------------------  x  ----------------  =
                                58.443 g            1 mole NaCl             1 mole

=  43.4 g HCl

Amount Given - Amount Reacted = Mass Excess

100 g HCl - 43.4 g HCl = 56.6 g HCl

The chemotherapy drug cis-platin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, is prepared via the chemical reaction shown below.

(NH4)2PtCl4 + NH3 ---> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + NH4Cl

What volume of 0.400 M NH3 (ammonia) is required to completely react with 25.00 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the platinum-containing starting compound, (NH4)2PtCl4?

Answers

Answer:

12.5 mL NH₃

Explanation:

To find the volume of NH₃, you need to (1) find the moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄ (using the molarity equation), then (2) convert moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄ to moles NH₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation, and then (3) find the volume NH₃ (using the molarity equation).

(Step 1)

25.00 mL / 1,000 = 0.025 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.100 M = moles / 0.025 L

0.0025 = moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄

(Step 2)

The unbalanced equation:

(NH₄)₂PtCl₄ + NH₃ ----> Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂ + NH₄Cl

Reactants: 2 nitrogen, 11 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 4 chlorine

Products: 2 nitrogen, 10 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 3 chlorine

The balanced equation:

(NH₄)₂PtCl₄ + 2 NH₃ ----> Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂ + 2 NH₄Cl

Reactants: 3 nitrogen, 14 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 4 chlorine

Products: 2 nitrogen, 14 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 4 chlorine

0.0025 moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄              2 moles NH₃
----------------------------------------  x  ------------------------------  =  0.0050 moles NH
                                                      1 mole (NH₄)₂PtCl₄

(Step 3)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.400 M = 0.0050 moles / volume

(0.400 M) x volume = 0.0050 moles

volume = 0.0125 L NH

0.0125 L x 1,000 = 12.5 mL NH

John has been feeling ill all day. He arrives home from work and takes his temperature. Unfortunately, the thermometer shows his temperature in Celsius, and he can’t get it to change. It reads 40 degrees Celsius. What is his temperature in Fahrenheit?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]40 \times 1.8 + 32 = 104[/tex]

Explanation:

The best way to change Celsius to Fahrenheit is to times it by 1.8 then plus 32

The element with the lowest melting point is: Select one: a. B b. Al c. Ga d. Tl e. All of these have the same melting point.

Answers

The element with the lowest melting point is Ga.
Hence, Option (C) is correct answer.

What is Melting point ?

Melting point is usually defined as the temperature at which solid changes to liquid.

What is the order of melting point of  B, Al, Ga, Tl ?

The melting point order of B, Al, Ga, Tl is B > Al> Tl > Ga due to structural changes, melting point increases from Ga to Tl. Hence Ga has the lowest melting point among all these.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The element with the lowest melting point is Ga.
Hence, Option (C) is correct answer.

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Which statements describe some of the original ideas proposed about the universe during the big bang? Check all that apply.

Answers

The statements which describe some of the original ideas proposed about the universe during the big bang include:

The universe was opaque.  The universe was very dense and hot.  The universe expanded from a single point.  

What is Big bang theory?

This theory describes how the universe expanded from a single point to form the earth we are living in.

it states that the very dense and hot environment led to it thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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The "barking dog" reaction is an exciting combustion reaction that generates a bright blue flame because sulfur is produced during the reaction (sulfur burns blue!). At the end of the reaction, a "woosh" sound is made which sounds like a dogs bark (hence the name of the reaction). Assume the reaction is carried out in a closed container. CS₂ + 4N₂0 CO₂ + SO₂ + S + 4N₂ Note: the equation is balanced How many moles of CO₂ can you generate if you were to carry out the reaction with 8.28 g CS₂?​

Answers

From the mole ratio CO₂ and CS₂ in the reaction, the moles of CO₂ produced is 0.109 moles.

What is the mole ratio of the reaction?

The mole ratio of the reaction is the ratio in which the reactants combine to form products.

The mole ratio of the reaction is obtained from the equation of the reaction.

The equation of the reaction is given below:

CS₂ + 4N₂0 → CO₂ + SO₂ + S + 4N₂

Mole ratio of CO₂ and CS₂ is 1 : 1

Moles of CS₂ reacting = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of CS₂ is 76 g/mol

Mass of CS₂ reacting is 8.28 g

Moles of CS₂ reacting = 8.28/76

Moles of CS₂ reacting = 0.109 moles

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, moles of CO₂ produced is 0.109 moles.

In conclusion, the moles of CO₂ produced is determined from the mole ratio CO₂ and CS₂ in the reaction.

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The labels required by the Department of Transportation (DOT) must be placed on ________ when chemicals are being shipped. These labels may look similar to GHS pictograms and categorize hazardous chemicals into ________ different categories. The labels required by the Department of Transportation (DOT) must be placed on ________ when chemicals are being shipped. These labels may look similar to GHS pictograms and categorize hazardous chemicals into ________ different categories.

Answers

The labels required by the Department of Transportation (DOT) must be placed on outside containers when chemicals are being shipped.

These labels may look similar to GHS pictograms and categorize hazardous chemicals into nine different categories.

OSHA recently revised the Hazard Communication Standard, and as part of that modification, new standards for labeling dangerous chemicals were established.

As a result, workers will have better information available on the safe handling and use of hazardous chemicals, thereby allowing them to avoid injuries and illnesses related to exposures to hazardous chemicals.

These modifications will aid in ensuring higher standards and uniformity in the categorization and labeling of all substances.

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How many sulfur dioxide molecules are in 2.8 moles of sulfur dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

1,69 x10²⁴

Explanation:

Answered it in the comments! ^^

There are millions of organic compounds but only thousands of inorganic compounds because:______

Answers

Answer:

There are millions of organic compounds but only thousands of inorganic compounds because:

a. organic compounds were formed by living things.

b. there is more carbon on Earth's surface than any other element.

c. atoms of elements other than carbon never combine with themselves.

d. carbon atoms can combine with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms.

If the same test, given at different points in time to the same test takers, yields different scores, then the method typically used to assess this source of error is_________.

Answers

If the same test, given at different points in time to the same test takers, yields different scores, then the method typically used to assess this source of error is alternate form.

What is alternate forms test?

An alternate form or parallel form test is a test which is conducted at different time on the same set of test takers in order to test the reliability of the results obtained.

In conclusion, alternate or parallel form tests is a test of reliability.

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In a voltaic cell, a salt bridge is needed to allow the motion of ____________ between the terminals. In the salt bridge, _____________ move toward the anode and _________ move toward the cathode.

Answers

In a voltaic cell, a salt bridge is needed to allow the motion of ions between the terminals. In the salt bridge, anions move toward the anode and cations move toward the cathode.

What is a voltaic cell?

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that harnesses the power of a chemical process to generate electrical energy. A voltaic cell's key components are:

Anode, an electrode where oxidation takes place. Anions move toward the anode.Cathode, an electrode where reduction takes place. Cations move toward the cathode.A salt bridge is an electrolyte chamber required to finish the circuit in a voltaic cell.Half-cells are containers that serve as a barrier between the oxidation and reduction reactions.The external circuit, which typically has a load attached to it, is used to carry electron flow between the voltaic cell's electrodes.A load is a component of a circuit that uses an electron flow to carry out a certain task.

Working of a voltaic cell:

When an electrode is dipped into the electrolyte at the electrode and electrolyte contact surface in a voltaic cell, the electrode's atoms tend to produce positive ions in the electrolytic solution while leaving the electrode's electrons unaffected. The electrode thus acquires a negative charge.

Additionally, the electrolytic solution's positive ions have a propensity to deposit on the electrode, giving it a positive charge. The electrodes get positively or negatively charged in relation to the electrolyte as a result of the two opposite processes. As a result, there is a potential difference between the electrode and electrolyte. The term "electrode potential" refers to this potential difference.

Now, the electrode where reduction occurs is known as the cathode and turns positive in relation to the electrolytic solution, whereas the electrode where oxidation occurs is known as the anode and has a negative potential in relation to the electrolytic solution. This caused a potential difference to form between the voltaic cell's two electrodes. Cell Potential is the name given to this potential differential.

The voltaic cell's potential is sometimes referred to as its electromotive force (EMF) when no current is being drawn from it. Electrons begin to flow from the anode (negative electrode) to the cathode when an external circuit is connected to the voltaic cell (positive electrode). As a result, in the external circuit, the normal current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

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Which image best represents a solution of distilled water at pH = 7?

Answers

Answer:

nuetral

Explanation:

water has neutral

How many moles of helium are in a
45.0 liter tank at 293 K and 15.0 atm?

Answers

Answer:

28.1 moles   (three sig digits)

Explanation:

Using Ideal Gas Law

PV = n RT      looking for 'n'   R = .082057366  L-atm/K-mole

15.0 * 45.0  = n  * .082057366 * 293

n = 28.1 Moles

The number of moles of helium that are in a 45.0-liter tank at 293 K and 15.0 atm is  28.1 Moles.

What are moles?

Moles is the measuring unit that measures the quantity of a substance. Moles is a SI unit.

Helium is the lightest gas, which is used in the tires of an airplane if it is filled in the balloons, the balloon flies in the sky.

Given the volume is 45.0 liter

The pressure is 15.0 atm.

The temperature is 293 K

To calculate the moles, we will use the formula of an ideal gas:

PV = n RT      

R = .082057366 is the gas constant.

We have to calculate the n

Putting the values in the equation

15.0 x 45.0  = n  x .082057366 x 293

n = 28.1 Moles.

Thus, the moles of helium is n = 28.1 Moles.

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Help!!
Classify each diagram as an element a compound or mixture

Answers

Answer:

1. Mixture

2. Compound

3. Compound

4. Element

Explanation:

Number 1 shows two completely different types of compounds in the same space, so it is a mixture.

Numbers 2 and 3 are compounds because there aren't different types compounds as in Number 1, but the same compound repeated. 2 is a compound because while all of the circles are the same element, they are connected. O2 for example, oxygen, is a compound.

Number 4, finally, is all of the same substance, non-connected, so it shows an element.

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PLEASE HURRY AND HELP
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Fe²+, CH₂CO₂, Pb4+, MnO-4

Answers

Answer:

Fe(CH₂CO₂)₂, Fe₂MnO, Pb(CH₂CO₂)₄, PbMnO

Explanation:

Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.

1.) Fe(CH₂CO₂)₂

   ----> Fe²⁺ and 2 CH₂CO₂⁻

   ----> +2 + (-1) + (-1) = 0

2.) Fe₂MnO

   ----> 2 Fe²⁺ and 1 MnO⁴⁻
   ----> 2(+2) + (-4) = 0

3.) Pb(CH₂CO₂)₄
   ----> 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 4 CH₂CO₂⁻
   ----> +4 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0

4.) PbMnO

   ----> 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 1 MnO⁴⁻

   ----> +4 + (-4) = 0

Lidocaine is available in an ampule with 100 mg in 5 ml of solution. how many ml do you give to administer 65 mg?

Answers

Lidocaine is available in an ampule with 100 mg in 5 ml of solution. We need to give 3.25ml to administer 65mg.

Lidocaine is an anesthetic that has the power to neutralize neuromal membranes.

Given data:

Amount desired (D) = 65 g

Amount on hand (H) = 100 mg

Quantity = 5 mL

Plug in what you know into the formula and simplify.

[tex]\frac{Amount desired}{Amount in hand}[/tex] × quantity

[tex]\frac{65}{100}[/tex] × 5

0.65 × 5 = 3.25ml

Therefore, When Lidocaine is available in an ampule with 100 mg in 5 ml of solution. We need to give 3.25ml to administer 65mg.

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The equilibrium constant for the reaction shown here is Kc=5.0×102. A reaction mixture at equilibrium contains [A]=1.0×10−3M. What is the concentration for the B mixture?


A(g)⇌B(g)


Here are the choices:

A. 1.0×10−3M

B. 5.0×102M

C. 1.0 M

D. 0.50 M

Answers

D. The concentration for the B mixture is 0.5 M.

concentration for the B mixture

kc = [B]/[A]

where;

kc is  equilibrium constantA is the concentration for the A mixtureB is the concentration for the B mixture

B = kc(A)

B = (5x 10²)(1 x 10⁻³)

B = 0.5 M

Thus, the concentration for the B mixture is 0.5 M.

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If the ph of a solution is 6.1 what is the concentration of h+ ions in the solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]10^{-6} \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Comparing to the solution consisting a pH of 5 containing [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]  [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex] of hydrogen ions, a solution having a pH of 6 consists of [tex]10^{-6} \frac{mol}{L}[/tex] of hydrogen ions. A solution having a pH of 7 too will have a pH of [tex]10^{-7} \frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

How does the tundra contribute to a reduction of carbon dioxide on earth? how is climate change affecting the tundra’s ability to reduce carbon dioxide? (site 1)

Answers

This causes organic matter to decompose faster, releasing larger amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

As a result of climate change, tundra soils are thawing deeper and deeper and for a longer time in the upper layers of surface.

What is Tundra ?

The tundra is a biome on the Earth that covers approximately 20% of its land mass, and it is almost exclusively located in the Northern Hemisphere.

It is an environment that helps in the regulation of the CO2 in the atmosphere, and it is one of the biggest natural CO2 sinks. The living organisms in the tundra, are using the CO2 for their needs, thus removing parts of it from the atmospherewhen they are no more, because the tundra is cold, and the decomposition is very slow, most of the CO2 remains trapped, and doesn't go into the atmosphere.

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Positron emission tomography (pet) imaging relies upon the emission of __________ from radioactive isotopes such as carbon-11.

Answers

Answer:

positron

Explanation:

PET scanning works by injecting a radioactive material, called a tracer, into the body. The tracer emits a positron inside the body, and the positron collides with electrons in the body, thereby annihilating and releasing two gamma rays that travel in opposite directions.

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. the total volume of the solid and liquid together is 81.0 ml. the liquid solvent has a mass of 40.5 g and a density of 0.865 g/ml. determine the mass of the solid given its density is 2.25 g/ml.

Answers

The mass of solid is 76.905 g.

Given that,

Total volume of solid and liquid = 81.0 mL

Mass of liquid = 40.5 g

Density of liquid = 0.865 g/mL

Density of solid = 2..25 g/mL

We need to calculate the volume of liquid

Using formula of density

[tex]Density = Mass/volume(V_{l} } )\\\\volume(V_{l} )=Mass/Density[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]V_{l} = 40.5/0.865\\\\V_{l} = 46.82 mL[/tex]

We need to calculate the volume of solid

Volume of solid = Total volume of solid and liquid- volume of liquid

[tex]V_{s} =81.0-46.82\\\\V_{s} =34.18 mL[/tex]

We need to calculate the mass of solid

[tex]P_{s}=M_{s} /V_{s} \\\\M_{s} =P_{s}V_{s}[/tex]

Using formula of density

Put the value into the formula

[tex]M_{s}=2.25 X 34.18\\\\M_{s}=76.905 g[/tex]

Hence, The mass of solid is 76.905 g.

What is density?

A substance's density (more accurately, its volumetric mass density; sometimes known as specific mass) is its mass per unit volume. The most common symbol for density is (the lower case Greek letter rho).

There are three types of Density:

linear densitybulk densityarea density

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Give the coordination number and the charge of the central metal ion in each coordination compound: For the charges, enter your answers with the correct sign. e.g. if you think the answer is 1, enter the positive sign followed by the number 1. Na2[Zn(OH)4] coordination number

Answers

The coordination number shows the number of ligands attached to the central metal.

What is complex in coordination compound?A coordination complex is the product of a Lewis acid-base reaction in which neutral molecules or anions (called ligands) bond to a central metal atom (or ion) by coordinate covalent bonds. Ligands are Lewis bases - they contain at least one pair of electrons to donate to a metal atom/ion.A complex is a coordination compound which contains a central metal atom or ion. The coordination number refers to the number of ligands in the complex. The coordination number usually influences the geometry of the complex compound.

The coordination number and the charge on the central metal in each of the complexes are shown below;

Na2[Zn(OH)4] - The coordination number of the complex is 4 and the charge on the central metal ion is +2.

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