Businesses may help society by providing excellent goods, such as those offered by Volvo.
b. Increasing quality
e. Increasing value for money
What exactly is product quality enhancement?Quality improvement refers to everyone in a firm working together to improve everything about it, notably its manufacturing process. It is a methodical technique for eliminating or reducing rework, waste, and losses in the manufacturing process. A product's quality can be judged in terms of performance, dependability, and durability. Quality is an important factor that distinguishes one firm from its competitors. Quality management tools guarantee that improvements in systems and processes result in higher-quality goods and services.
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How can capital resources be used to increase productivity?
The assets physical machinery, plants, and tools that enable higher levels of work productivity are known to as capital. More items can be generated and the level of living raised by raising productivity through enhanced capital equipment.
Productivity is a measure of how effectively commodities or services are generated. Productivity is sometimes expressed as a ratio of the entire output to a single input or the total input used in a production process, or output per unit of input, typically over a predetermined time period. The most typical illustration is the (aggregate) measure of labor productivity, where GDP per worker is one example. The choice of a productivity definition (including those that do not relate to ratios of output to input) is dependent on the objective of the productivity measurement and/or the availability of data. The main cause of variability across productivity measures is often (directly or indirectly) connected to how the inputs and outputs are combined to produce such a ratio-type productivity measure.
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With the growth of managed care, the balance of power in the medical marketplace swung toward: a. providers b. the supply side c. the demand side
Option c is correct. With the growth of managed care, the balance of power in the healthcare market has shifted to the demand side.
Managed care reduces quality of care, increases bureaucracy, increases physician-patient frustration, depersonalizes the physician-patient relationship, shifts costs, but does not save money. .
IT has given hospitals a broader range of patients while increasing physician flexibility, increasing the purchasing power of managed care health plans, and enabling further growth in service delivery in a variety of settings. Employers are beginning to shift from traditional healthcare to managed care plans.
Overall, healthcare costs will increase by 217% (average annual growth rate of 12.2%). The result was the managed care revolution in the early 1990s, with more employers offering managed care plans to their employees. Developed in the United States in response to rising healthcare costs and the breakdown of fragmented services, managed care is not an isolated activity, but a variety of activities performed in different organizational environments.
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bmc below is a chart illustrating global trade patterns in 2018. which of the following countries was te world's largest importer
United States was the largest importer as compared to the other countries such as Japan, Germany and China.
Who is the Large exporter in the world?According to the U.S. International Trade Commission's (USITC) newest book, Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade, 2020 Annual Report, the United States has the largest services market and was the world's top exporter and importer of services in 2018.
Nearly half of all imports into the United States come from five nations. China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are those countries. Prior to 2007, when China overtook Canada as the leading exporter to the United States, the United States purchased the most goods from Canada. 54% of the $2.8 trillion in products imported by the United States in 2021 came from these five nations.
Five nations account for more than half of American imports: China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany.Despite the fact that the United States is capable of producing the items it imports, these exporting nations enjoy a competitive advantage.Their capacity to manufacture at a cheaper cost or far higher quality than American businesses gives them a comparative edge.The majority of imports into the United States are made up of consumer and capital items.To knowq moreRelated to Largest importer in the world refer to:
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Fresh Ideas employs part-time workers through a staffing firm. After the staffing firm sent over a part-time office assistant, Fresh Ideas asked the firm to replace her with someone from a different race. The replaced office assistant cannot proceed with a discrimination claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act since she (the part-time office assistant) was never an employee of Fresh Ideas.
A. True
B. False
True Through a staffing company, Fresh Ideas hires people on a part-time basis. Fresh Ideas requested that the hiring agency replace the temporary office assistant she had sent over with someone of a different race.
What does it entail to work for a staffing company?A staffing firm serves as a liaison between businesses and job seekers, assisting in the matching of competent applicants with organizations that have openings.
What does an employment agency do?Every day, staffing firms help people find fantastic employment, but their primary goal is to identify qualified applicants for unfilled positions at their customers. This service is free for you because it is paid for by their customers. For each open position, the agency strives to hire the best candidate.
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Harry has a vacation home and is considering renting it to others when he is not using it. Mixed-use rentals sound like his best option. Which of the following statements regarding mixed use rentals is NOT correct ?
A) There is no possibility of a $25,000 ordinary loss against income.
B) The rental income and expenses are reported on Schedule E of the Form 1040.
C) If the vacation home is rented for at least 15 days a year, and it is also used for personal use more than the greater of 14 days per year or 10% of the rental days, rental expenses are not deductible.
D) The mortgage interest and property taxes allocable to the personal use of the vacation home are deductible on Schedule A of Form 1040 as itemized deductions.
Among the options, option A. There is no possibility of a $25,000 ordinary loss against the income statement is not correct.
A) There is no possibility of a $25,000 ordinary loss against income.
Mixed-use rentals involve renting out a portion of an existing home or property when it is not in use by the owner, and the income and expenses associated with these rentals are reported on Schedule E of the Form 1040.
However, the $25,000 ordinary loss against income is not available. The rental income should be reported as rental income and the rental expenses are deductible subject to the limits set by the IRS.
Additionally, if the vacation home is rented for at least 15 days a year, and it is also used for personal use more than the greater of 14 days per year or 10% of the rental days, rental expenses are not deductible. But the mortgage interest and property taxes allocable to the personal use of the vacation home are deductible on Schedule A of Form 1040 as itemized deductions.
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Emily has not paid her credit card in several months. The creditor is most
likely to respond by:
OA. reducing Emily's interest rate.
B. suspending Emily's credit card.
C. garnishing Emily's wages.
D. repossessing Emily's car.
Answer:B
Explanation: Im jus cool
Which Finance jobs can someone pursue with only a high school diploma? Check all that apply.Tax PreparerTreasurerActuaryTellerLoan OfficerQuantitative Analyst
Among the jobs that require a high school diploma or prior work experience are bank tellers, bookkeepers, tax examiners, auditing clerks, cashiers, and bill collectors. As a result, option A, D is correct.
What jobs are available in finance with only a high school diploma?You can get a number of entry-level jobs with a finance degree, depending on what you study, what kind of degree you have, and how much experience you have. Junior tax accountant, stockbroker, financial analyst, personal finance advisor, and banking assistant are some entry-level options.
A bachelor's degree is required for entry-level positions in many financial careers, while a master's degree is required for management-level positions.
As a result, you can get a job in finance as a tax preparer or teller with just a high school diploma.
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During the course of your examination of the financial statements of Trojan Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021, you come across several items needing further consideration. Currently, net income is $93,000. A. An insurance policy covering 12 months was purchased on October 1, 2021, for $19,800. The entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2021. B. During 2021, the company received a $3,300 cash advance from a customer for services to be performed in 2022. The $3,300 was incorrectly credited to Service Revenue. C. There were no supplies listed in the balance sheet under assets. However, you discover that supplies costing $2,400 were on hand at December 31, 2021. D. Trojan borrowed $63,000 from a local bank on September 1, 2021. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on August 31, 2022. No accrual was made for interest in 2021
The insurance policy was purchased on October 1, 2021, for $19,800. (Option A)
How do you explain the above answer?As the entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2021, we should make an adjusting entry to record the insurance expense for the period October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
We can calculate the expense by multiplying the cost of the insurance by the ratio of the number of days in the period October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 to the total number of days in the policy (365).
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Choosing to go to college over getting a job right out of high school is an example of a(n) _____.
A-fixed cost
B-opportunity cost
C-variable cost
D-none of the above
Choosing to go to college over getting a job right out of high school is an example of a(n) opportunity cost. Thus the correct option is B.
What does the opportunity cost?An opportunity cost refers to the surrender of any benefit over another thing. When an individual is stuck between a variety of options and chooses an alternative over available options reflects opportunity cost.
In the given case, as well as an individual chooses to go to college over getting a job in which he chooses an option between two represents elements of opportunity cost.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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If the bottleneck still exists, consider making investments to improve either how the bottleneck process works or to increase its capacity. This describes which of the five focusing steps of Theory of Constraints?
This describes Elevate Theory of Constraints. Finding the most significant limiting factor may be done using the Theory of Constraints technique (i.e., constraint).
The Theory of Constraints employs a methodical strategy for development. It postulates that any complex system, including industrial processes, is made up of a number of interconnected activities, one of which imposes constraints on the others (the constraint activity is referred to as the "weakest link in the chain"). So what is the primary objective of the majority of manufacturing firms? to generate a profit over the long and short terms. The Theory of Constraints' intrinsic ability to prioritise improvement initiatives is one of its enticing features. The current limitation is always given first priority. TOC is a highly concentrated technique for generating quick change in contexts where there is an immediate demand for improvement.
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Miriam works at the ballpark. She gets paid $45 each day she works. She is given a 10% raise for being a good employee.If she works 20 days next month, how much will she earn
The correct answer to the given question about Miriam's earnings is option B) $990
convert 10% to decimal then multiply = 0.10 × 45.00 = 4.5
= 4.5 + $45.00 = 49.5
49.5 × 20 days =$990
The net advantages of a corporation's operations are its earnings. Additionally, earnings are the source of corporation tax obligations. EBIT - earnings before interest and taxes and EBITDA are two more precise words that are used for an analysis of particular areas of corporate operations - earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. There are other other names for earnings that are frequently used, including income and profit. Depending on their context and the writers' goals, these phrases themselves have a wide range of definitions. For instance, the firm reports profit as the amount remaining after taxes, whereas the IRS uses the term profit to denote earnings.
Question
Miriam works at the ballpark. She gets paid $45 each day she works. She is given a 10% raise for being a good employee. If she works 20 days next month, how much will she earn?
A) $900
B) $990
C) $1000
D) $1100
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Answer: b 990
Explanation:
The minimum possible short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs when a. Production is at any point on the LAC curve. b. the plant is producing at its short-run minimum point. c. the long-run curve is at a minimum point. d. short-run and long-run costs are declining. e. Production is at any point on the SAC curve.
When the long-run curve reaches a minimum point, the lowest short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs.
What is the typical cost ?Average cost, also referred to as average total cost, is the price per unit of output (ATC). We can determine the average cost by dividing the entire cost by the total volume of output.
Businesses produce and supply a wide variety of items at different price points in different market settings. For them to maximize their market profit, the production expenses must also be taken into account. To better comprehend how firms calculate their cost functions and arrive at their production plans, we must carefully explore the two main cost categories, marginal cost and average cost.
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A securities firm does a trade for a customer and charges a commission. In what capacity did the firm act
When a security firm does a trade for a customer and charges a mark-up. the firm acts as a dealer's capacity
When trading in securities, FINRA member companies can choose between two approaches. By directing the order to the best market and charging a charge for the service, it can act as a dealer. The business is acting as a middleman in a trade that is referred to as an agency trade. The second method to do the trade is to pose as a trader. Here, the business acts as the principal, either buying the security into inventory from the client or selling it to them directly from inventory. The company also maintains a security inventory. As a general rule, the business makes money when it sells an item from inventory to a customer or when it buys an item to add to inventory.
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The effect on the business clothing and restaurant industries due to an increase of women in the workforce are examples of which segment of the general environment
Examples of the overall environment's socio-cultural component include how more women in the workforce have affected the business industries.
The socio-cultural environment is still evolving and changing. The causes differ between community groupings as well. Companies must therefore keep an eye on these changes and weigh their strategic ramifications.
Organizations must emphasize the benefits or impacts that having women in key leadership positions has on the broader work culture because leaders contend that maintaining gender equality at the workplace faces substantial obstacles because of the presence of long-standing cultural norms.
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When developing marketing plans, what should a firm consider about their competition? Multiple choice question. Their confidential new product plans The amount of time they have been in business Their growth trajectory Their likely reaction
The use and management of the enormous amount of new (and sensitive) data that smart, connected products generate, the redefining of relationships with traditional business partners like channels, and the role that companies should play as industry boundaries are expanded all present new strategic choices.
The term "internet of things" has emerged to describe the rising number of intelligent, connected items and to draw attention to the potential new opportunities they might provide. However, comprehending the phenomena or its ramifications is not really aided by this statement. The internet is only a means of information transmission, whether it involves people or objects. Smart, linked items are fundamentally different from other products because of the "things," not the internet. A new age of competitiveness is being ushered in by the enhanced capabilities of smart, connected gadgets as well as the data they provide. Companies must focus on the competitive revolution occurring rather than just the technology themselves. This essay will analyse the revolution in smart, connected products, along with a companion piece that will appear in HBR shortly.
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Taryn is 16 years old in a state where the age of majority is 19. Taryn plans to begin working at a restaurant next week. Her parents are willing to let her use one of their cars, but she wants her own car. If Taryn buys a car for fair market value, would she be able to return the car and get a full refund
Since Taryn is a minor does have special contractual rights when he purchases necessaries. In this case Taryn does not really need the car since his parents have offered the use of car.
The car dealer could not legally refuse to take the car back and must return Taryn's money.
Fair market value:The fair market value of a piece of property is the price at which it would change hands between a willing and informed buyer and seller. The term can be found throughout the Internal Revenue Code, as well as in numerous state laws, bankruptcy laws, and regulatory bodies. In real estate, a property's determined fair market value (FMV) is the price it will sell for on the open market. A willing buyer and seller who are both reasonably knowledgeable about the property in question agree on the FMV.
How significant is fair market value?Parties can agree on a fair market value provided certain conditions are met. It usually takes place in legal settings and implies free and open market activity. Insurance companies and tax authorities use it extensively.
Question is incomplete . Missing part is:
Taryn is 16 years old in a state where the age of majority is 19. Taryn plans to begin working at a restaurant next week. Her parents are willing to let her use one of their cars, but she wants her own car. If Taryn buys a car for fair market value, would she be able to return the car and get a full refund. Explain the answer.
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"Quality at the source" requires factory workers to become their own inspectors.
True/False
"Quality at the source" requires factory workers to become their own inspectors. The given statement is True.
What do you mean by Factory workers?
Factory workers are people who work in factories or industrial settings performing manual labor or operating machinery. Factory workers typically work in assembly lines performing repetitive tasks such as operating machinery, packaging, quality control, and other related duties. The work is often physically demanding and requires long hours, so it is usually more attractive to those who are willing to put in the effort. The job also requires attention to detail and the ability to follow instructions. Factory workers are essential for the production of goods, and are the backbone of many industries.
So, The given statement is True.
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Based on your understanding of the gains from trade (discussed in Chapters 3 and 9), which of the following statements accurately characterize how well the payoffs indicated for the four possible outcomes actually reflect a nation's welfare? Check all that apply:
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because the nation with lower tariffs is better off, since that nation is more open to trade.
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.
The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.
Gains from trade are the net advantages that economic agents receive by being permitted to engage in more voluntary trading with one another. They are, technically speaking, the rise in consumer surplus plus producer surplus brought on by lower tariffs or other trade liberalization measures.
What is gains from trade?Formally, gains from trade are the net advantage that economic agents experience when they are permitted to participate in voluntary trade with one another. Gains from trade are defined as the enhanced value that results from trading something that is less sought for something that is more wanted in an economic environment. Gains from trade are frequently gained because increased output and consumption are supported by international commerce. Gains from commerce always include the advantage of surplus in economic circumstances. By reducing trade restrictions like tariffs, consumer surplus rises and the cost of traded goods falls. The standard of living rises as the consumer surplus rises and the price of trade goods falls.
According to question :-
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.
The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.
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During his first month of employment, Alix took a draw of 5% against his minimum sales amount of $15,000 in monthly sales that must be deducted from his pay during the first month that he reaches his minimum sales amount. He receives $29,400 annually in base salary plus a 5% commission on his sales. He receives his base salary on a semimonthly basis and receives his commissions on the final pay date of each month. During his second month of employment, Alix sold $47,000 of equipment. What is Alix's gross pay for the end of the second month of employment
The gross pay for Alix for the second month of his employment will be computed to an amount of approximately $4,325 as per the conditions given in the situation provided above.
The total gross pay can be calculated using the formula and method as shown below. The provided information will be used in the formula.
Total Gross Pay =Base Salary + Sales Commission – Drawings against Sales
Total Gross Pay = 29400/24 + 0.05×47000 – 0.05×15,000
Total Gross Pay = 4325
Therefore, the total gross pay will be $4,325.
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________________is a trading strategy that seeks to capitalize on an anticipated decline in the price of a stock.
Short selling is a trading technique that aims to profit from a stock's expected price decrease. Hence, the correct answer is Short selling.
What exactly is short selling?A short sale is an investing or trading technique that bets on the price of a stock or other security falling. It is a sophisticated method that should only be attempted by seasoned traders and investors.
Short selling is the borrowing of shares of a stock or other asset that the investor expects to lose value. Following that, the investor sells the borrowed shares to buyers willing to pay the market price. The trader is betting that the price will continue to decline and they will be able to purchase the shares at a lower cost before the borrowed shares have to be returned. The risk of loss on a short sale is potentially infinite because the price of any asset might rise endlessly.
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According to the FASB's conceptual framework, comprehensive income includes which of the following?
Op Inc Investments
a. No Yes
b. No No
c. Yes Yes
d Yes No
Yes, comprehensive income is change in equity of business during a period.
What is comprehensive income?In the United States, the term "comprehensive income" refers to all equity changes over a period of time, except those resulting from owner investments and distributions to owners. Because that application does not take into consideration the implications of changing ownership interests, an economic measure of comprehensive income is necessary for financial analysis from the viewpoint of shareholders. It includes all equity changes throughout time, but excludes dividends from owners and owner investments. Comprehensive income is the sum of net income plus other items that are required to be removed from the income statement because they have not been realized, such as unrealized gains or losses from owning securities that are easily tradable and gains or losses from currency exchange.
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in the _____, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
In the experience curve, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
The Boston Consulting Group developed the notion of the "Experience Curve," which asserts that there is a regular correlation between a company's total amount of production and its cost of production.
The idea suggests that a company's cost of production will be lower the more skilled it is at producing a particular product. The value-added expenses decrease by a fixed percentage as the total manufacturing capacity (from the first to the final unit) doubles.
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Which of the following actions of an automobile firm will be considered as a strategic commitment?
a. The firm spending $100,000 on renting a manufacturing facility to meet the temporary demand for its cars
b. The firm launching an existing model of a car in red as a limited edition for six months
c. The firm promoting its new model of coupe through a free Europe trip worth $15,000 to be won as an early bird offer
d. The firm investing eight years and $4 billion to develop a range of hybrid cars with which it will compete in the future
Option (D) . The firm investing eight years and $4 billion to develop a range of hybrid cars with which it will compete in the future.
What is hybrid in a car?
A hybrid electric vehicle is powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors that use energy stored in batteries. It is not possible to connect a hybrid electric vehicle to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is recharged by regenerative braking and the internal combustion engine.
What is downside of hybrid car?
Bad handling:
Hybrids have more engines than traditional cars, which means more weight and less fuel consumption. As a result, hybrid vehicle manufacturers have had to downsize motors and batteries to save weight. However, this reduces vehicle performance and reduces body and suspension support.
Can hybrid car go for long distance?
Your hybrid can certainly handle long trips efficiently. The hybrid works more efficiently if you keep it under 50 mph. Driving in urban areas is therefore a more efficient way of getting around.
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The JB Shop paid $1,990 in interest and $1,850 in dividends last year. The times interest earned ratio is 2.2 and the depreciation expense is $520. What is the value of the cash coverage ratio
The value of the cash coverage ratio is 2.46.
EBIT = 2.2 × $1,990 = $4,378
Cash coverage ratio = ($4,378 + $520)/$1,990 = 2.46
A coverage ratio, extensively, is a metric supposed to measure a company's ability to carry its debt and meet its financial duties, including interest bills or dividends. The better the coverage ratio, the less complicated it needs to be to make interest payments on its debt or pay dividends. The trend of coverage ratios over the years is also studied by way of analysts and traders to envision the exchange in an employer's monetary role.
Coverage ratios are available in several pieces of paperwork and can be used to assist pick out companies in a potentially troubled economic situation, even though low ratios aren't always a demonstration that an organization is in a monetary problem. Many elements cross into figuring out those ratios and a deeper dive into an organization's financial statements are often endorsed to check an enterprise's health.
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Which of the following would be a consequence in an economy where there is no money?
a. There would be no way to save for the future.
b. There would be no way to borrow.
c. Exchanges would occur more quickly.
d. There would be no more exchange.
e. Exchanges would take longer.
Exchange is facilitated by money, increasing specialization and production.
Which of the following will lead to a reduction in the money supply in the economy?The bank collects a borrower's cash when they are repaying a loan. When no new loans are made using this currency, the money supply decreases.
Which of the following functions of money is the most crucial?a means of exchange.
As a means of exchange for transactions, money serves the most crucial purpose. Without money, all transactions would need to be made through barter, which entails a direct trade in one commodity or service for another.
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Why is a mixed economy the most common?
It is currently the most prevalent type of economy in existence. The majority of the minor developed and emerging nations, in addition to all of those major ones, have mixed economies.
What does the term "developing nations" mean?A developing country, also known as a less advanced world or an emerging market, has a GDP that is lower than that of developed countries and an economy that is less developed and complex.
What is an illustration of a developing country?List and Illustrations of Developing Nations. Examples of developing nations that have encountered challenges on their way to becoming fully developed nations include Micronesia, Sudan, and Cambodia.
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where are the final goods and services produced that are included in germany's gdp?
In Germany, the final goods and services produced are included in Germany's GDP.
Germany has a social market economy that is very advanced. Its national economy is the biggest in Europe, ranks fourth globally in terms of nominal GDP, and ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP (PPP). The International Monetary Fund estimates that in 2017, the nation contributed 28% to the economy of the euro region (IMF).
Germany is a founding member of both the Eurozone and the European Union. With a $310 billion trade surplus, Germany had the largest surplus ever in 2016.
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When customer deposits money with the bank they are called as these deposits are also called as cash deposits?
Putting cash or checks into your savings account is known as a cash deposit.
Why are the deposits in the bank called deposits?A cash deposit is when you put cash or checks into your savings account. You can deposit cash by going directly to the bank or using a Cash Deposit Machine. Transfers of funds into your account are also regarded as cash deposits.
The option to withdraw funds is available to everyone as needed. Deposits in bank accounts are known as demand deposits because they can be withdrawn at any time.
Demand and time deposits are the two different sorts. An ordinary bank and savings account is a demand deposit. A demand deposit account allows you to take money out at any time. Time deposits, such as certificates of deposit, are investments with a specified term and typically fixed interest rates.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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A cost that remains fixed over limited ranges of volumes but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges is called a _____ cost.
A cost that remains fixed over limited ranges of volumes but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges is called a step wise cost.
What kind of expense remains constant regardless of the volume?
Production costs come in two varieties for businesses: fixed and variable costs The quantity of output produced influences the variation of variable costs. Raw materials, commissions, and labor are all examples of variable costs. Regardless of production output, fixed costs remain constant.
What exactly are costs that remain constant across a wide range of volume?Costs that remain constant over a range of production are called step-variable costs. Over a range of one to 10,000 pencils, the wage of an employee who can produce 10,000 pencils remains constant. You will require another employee to produce 11,000 pencils.
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The difference between the price the firm sells a good for and the price the firm paid other firms for intermediate goods is called A. value added. B. producer surplus. C. fixed investment. D. profit.
The difference between the price the firm sells a good for and the price the firm paid other firms for intermediate goods is called The correct answer is B. producer surplus.
Producer surplus is defined as the discrepancy between the price at which a producer is willing to offer products and the price at which he actually receives payment for his goods. A measure of producer welfare is producer surplus. The whole amount that a producer makes when they create and sell a certain amount of an item at the going rate is known as the producer surplus. The producer surplus is equal to the entire income from sales of a producer's goods less the marginal cost of production.
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