CaCl2 is dissolved in water. Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 steps involved in this solvation process.
(a) Ca+2 ions surrounded by negative sides of water molecules and Cl−
ions are surrounded by positive sides of water molecules
(b) Solvent-solvent interactions overcome (hydrogen bonds between water molecules break)
(c) Solute-solute interactions overcome (Ca+2 and Cl− ions separate)
(d) CaCl2 molecules absorb the water becoming larger molecules.

Answer:

A. They are malleable, ductile, and conduct electricity.

Carbon dioxide is in a solid state at -40°C.

This refers to a graph that shows the limiting conditions for the three phases (solid, liquid, and gaseous phases) of a single substance or of a mixture of substances while undergoing changes in pressure and temperature or when combined with other variables, such as solubility and temperature.

The phase diagram for CO₂ shows that at temperatures below -109.3°F (-78.5°C) and pressures below 5.1 atm, CO₂ exists as a solid (dry ice). At temperatures above -109.3°F and pressures above 5.1 atm, CO₂ is a supercritical fluid.

Hence, at -40°C, CO₂ is in a solid state.

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Answer:

Cell division

Explanation:

the complementary strands of DNA formed during cell division

0.24 g of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 m solution.

Lithium hydroxide (LiOH), commonly obtained by the reaction of lithium carbonate with lime, is used in making lithium salts (soaps) of stearic and other fatty acids; these soaps are widely used as thickeners in lubricating greases.

Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially.

LiOH (Lithium hydroxide) is a base. It is because it releases OH– (hydroxide-ion) in water. According to theories, a substance that can accept a proton or donate electrons or react with acid is classified as a base. LiOH reacts with strong acid HCl that produce LiCl and water.

The molarity of LiOH is 0.1M

The given volume is,

M = W1 × 1000/m1 × V(ml)

m1 = molecular mass of LiOH = 24

putting the values in the previous equation,

0.1 = W1 × 1000/24 × 100

W1 = 0.1 × 24 ×100/1000

⇒ 0.24 grams of LiOH is required.

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The heat required to vaporize the ethanol is 54.47 kJ.

We know that the heat of vaporization would have to do with the heat that is required so as to be able to change the state of the object. It is the heat that is required so as to enable the phase to be changed from liquid to gas phase.

H = mL

H = heat required

L=Heat of vaporization

m = mass of the liquid

H = 65 g * 838 joules per gram

H = 54.47 kJ

The ethanol would be vaporized by 54.47 kJ. This is the heat that is required to vaporize ethanol from the calculation above.

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The 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d² is the correct electron configuration for the atoms is the b. Ti. The atomic number of the Ti is the 22.

The atomic number of the Ti is 22. The electronic configuration of the Ti is given below as :

Ti = 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d²

The element name is the Titanium with the symbol Ti. The Titanium is the element belongs to the 3d block. The 3d elements are called as the transition elements. So, it is also called as the transition element. The valency of the Titanium is the 4.

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Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in circular paths; whereas in the modern model atomic electron structure is more like 3D standing waves.

Bohr improved on Rutherford's atomic model. The majority of the atom's mass is concentrated in its nucleus, which we now refer to as the center of the atom, and electrons surround the positive mass in a manner akin to a cloud. Bohr's use of the quantified energy to explain the model was his most important contribution. According to his theories, electrons around the nucleus have quantized potential and kinetic energy.

The model's quantification component is still thought to be sound in theory. The concept of electrons in circular orbits is the main issue. This violates the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to simultaneously know a particle's position and momentum. Additionally, it does not eliminate the fact that atoms have a 3D formation. If the orbitals are circular, the 3D structure of an atom is not probable.

It was demonstrated that a standing wave energy level model fitted to the emission and absorption spectra of hydrogen using Schrödinger's equation. The distribution of electrons surrounding the nucleus is now described by scientists using the concept of a probability cloud.

Because the probability clouds only depict the likelihood of finding an electron in a given location and not its certainty, they are in compliance with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. You may also see the clouds' standing wave-like shape if you look closely. Take a look at this illustration of the probability clouds for hydrogen.

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The empirical formula of this oxide of magnesium is derived as  MgO.

In chemistry, empirical formula of a chemical compound is simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in compound. An example of this concept is that: empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would be SO as the empirical formula of disulfuric dioxide, S₂O₂.

Given total mass of magnesium ribbon, crucible and cover of  21.35 grams

Given that magnesium combined with oxygen gives a mass of 21.82 grams.

As we know, mass of magnesium oxide = mass of Mg + mass of O

mass of O = 21.82 - 21.35

= 0.19

moles of O = 0.19/16

= 0.011 mol O

So, now the empirical formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.

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Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, The pH of the solution of (A), (B), and (C) is 7.52, 11.1828, and 4.6444 respectively.

A rough equation that depicts the link between a solution's pH or pOH, pKa or pKb, and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The equation requires knowledge of the acid dissociation constant.

(A) pH = Pka + log [Salt]/[Acid]

Pka of HClO = 7.46

∴ pH = 7046 + log 0.155/0.135 ⇒ pH = 7.52

(B) 1.05% C2H5NH2 by mass

weight of C2H5NH2 = 1.05 gm

gram molecular weight of C2H5NH2 = wt/G Mwt × n factor

⇒ 1.05/45 × 1

⇒ 0.0233

1.10 % C2H5NH3Br by mass

weight of C2H5NH3Br = 1.10 gm

Gram molecular weight of C2H5NH3br = 127

No. of equivalent of C2H5NH3Br = 1.10/127 × 1

⇒ 0.0086

It is a basic buffer

pH = 14-{Pka + log [C2H5NH3Br}/C2H5Nh2]}

pka for C2H5NH2 = 3.25

pH = 14 - { 3.25 + log [0.0086]/0.0233}

⇒pH = 14- { 3.25 + (-0.4328)

⇒pH = 14.4328-3.25

⇒pH = 11.1828

(C) weight of HC2H3O2 (CH3COOH) = 10.0g

Equivalent weight of Hc2H3O2 = 60

Normality of HC2H3O2 = wt/GM weight × 1000/Vml

⇒ 10/60 × 1000/150

⇒ 100/90 = 1.1111 N

Weight of NaC2H3O2 (CH3COONa)= 10.0g

Equivalent weight of NaC2H3O2= 82

⇒N= 10/82 × 1000/150

⇒1000/1230 = 0.8130 N

It is a Acidic buffer

pka for CH3COOH = 4.78

pH = pka + log [NaC2H3O2]/HC2H3O2}

⇒pH = 4.78 + log (0.8130)/1.1111

⇒pH = 4.78 + log (0.7317)

⇒pH = 4.78 + (-0.1356)

⇒pH = 4.78 -0.1356

⇒pH = 4.6444

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Answer: North

Explanation:

The methyl isocyanate, CH₃NCO is the toxic gas used for the manufacturing of the pesticides. All the three resonance structure are attached below.

The methyl isocyanate is the organic compound, which is a colorless. It is used in the manufacturing of the pesticides. The methyl carbon is sp³ hybridized. the nitrogen atom is sp² and the isocyanate carbon is sp hybridize and the oxygen atom is sp² hybridized.

The most important resonance structure for the metyl isocyanate is given below:

    H

     |      ..          ..

H - C - N = C = O :

      |

      H

The methyl isocyanate is vey toxic for humans from the acute exposure.

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Ammonium chloride is soluble in water at a rate of around 50 g per 100 g at 50 °C. Potassium nitrate is exceptionally soluble in water.so the  solution is Unsaturated.

A saturated solution is one that has as much of the solute present as is capable of dissolving.

A solution is said to be unsaturated if it doesn't contain all of the solute that can dissolve in it.

NaCl, or table salt, easily dissolves in water. Imagine you have a beaker of water, and you add some salt while swirling to make sure it dissolves. More is added, and it dissolves. No matter how long or how vigorously you swirl it, the salt ultimately reaches a point where it will not dissolve any further. Why? We are aware, at the molecular level, that the water's action causes the individual ions to separate from the salt crystal and enter the solution, where they are kept hydrated by water molecules. Additionally, some of the dissolved ions crash with the crystal once more and stay there. Recrystallization is the process by which a dissolved solute transforms back into a solid.

The rate of recrystallization of the dissolved solute equals the rate at which the solid salt is dissolving at given location. The overall amount of dissolved salt remains constant after that stage is achieved. The physical state characterized by the opposing processes of dissolving and recrystallization is known as solution equilibrium.

The solubility of KNO3 at 40 degree Celsius

Ammonium chloride is soluble in water at a rate of around 50 g per 100 g at 50 °C. This indicates that a saturated solution will only develop at 50 degrees Celsius when 50 grams of ammonium chloride are dissolved in 100 grams of water.

Potassium nitrate is exceptionally soluble in water.so the  solution is UNSATURATED .It states that the maximum of potassium nitrate 65 g is soluble at 40°C in 100 g of water.

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The statement which describes the experiment best is,the scientist is investigating Charles's law, which shows that temperature and volume are directly proportional.

What is Charles's law?

It states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when pressure is held constant. It states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when pressure is held constant. In other words, if the temperature of a gas increases, its volume will also increase. This relationship was first described by French scientist Jacques Charles in 1787. He based his law on the results of experiments he conducted with varying amounts of gas. Charles's Law is one of the gas laws, which were used to formulate the ideal gas law. This law is especially useful for understanding how gases behave under various conditions, such as changes in temperature and pressure. It is also important to note that Charles's Law does not apply to liquids and solids as they are not gases.

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Answer:

The answer is 20.3 g.

The earliest rocks are Cambrian, followed by Ordovician, Devonian, and Permian rocks.

A rock is a naturally occurring substance made up of crystalline crystals consisting of various minerals that have fused together to form a solid mass.

It's possible or unlikely that the minerals that make up rock's composition developed at the same time.

On the earth's surface, igneous rocks—which are volcanic rocks—are widespread. They are created when molten material solidifies.

One of these is granite, which is created when magma solidifies underground.

Sedimentary rocks are those that are created from the eroded pieces of other rocks. Even the carcasses of plants or animals are used to create them.

Thus, the oldest rocks are therefore those that are Cambrian, followed by Ordovician, Devonian, and Permian in age.

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Answer:

rust proof

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, the final volume of container is 6.33 liters.

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n.

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.

Substituting values in the formula, V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂ that is V₂=10×1.90/3=6.33 moles.

Thus, the final volume of gas is 6.33 liters.

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Answer:

1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 1023 constituent particles, correct to three significant figures (avogadro constant).

Number of molecules of 4 moles of MgCl2 = 4 x 6.02 x 1023

In every molecule of MgCl2 there are 3 atoms.

Thus, number of atoms in 4 moles of MgCl2 = 3 x 4 x 6.02 x 1023 = 7.22 x 1024

There are mass/mole ratios of elements in compounds in compositional stoichiometry questions and mass/mole ratios of compounds in balanced equations in reaction-based stoichiometry problems.

Composition stoichiometry relates to the atomic structure of a chemical compound, whereas reaction stoichiometry refers to the quantity of compounds consumed or created during a chemical reaction. This is the main distinction between composition and reaction stoichiometry.

Chemically speaking, the term "stoichiometry" refers to the quantitative information about a chemical substance or chemical reaction. When the information pertains to a chemical compound, it is referred to as composition stoichiometry; when it pertains to a chemical reaction, it is referred to as reaction stoichiometry.

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On the left and right sides of the reaction arrow of a balanced equation, the same number of each sort of atom is present.

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There are equal numbers of each type of atom on the left and right sides of the reaction arrow in the balanced equation.

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Question:

What is the balanced equation of CO2 h2o -> C6H12O6 o2?

The transport of glucose into erythrocyte by facilitated diffusion. When the glucose concentrations are 5mM on the outside and 0.1 mM on the inside, the free-energy change for glucose uptake into the cell is about 10 kJ/mol.

Given that :

Concentration of the outside = 5 mM

Concentration of the inside = 0.1 mM

Gas constant , R = 8.315 J/mol

Temperature T = 298 K

Faraday constant = 96480 J/V

N = 6.022 × 10²³ /mol

ΔV = 0.06 V

The free energy change is given as :

ΔG = RT ln (C in / C out) + ZFΔV

By using all the values , we get"

ΔG =  10 kJ/mol

Thus, the free energy change is 10 kJ/mol.

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Mass of the carbon is 7.44 g while the mass of the hydrogen is 0.4 g.

We have to know that we can be able to obtain the masses of each of the atoms that can be found in the molecule that is called propane. You have to note that propane is a hydrocarbon and this means that the only two atoms there are carbon and hydrogen.

We then have;

Number of moles of the propane = mass/molar mass = 82.0 g/44 g/mol

= 1.86 moles

Number of moles of the carbon = 1.86 moles/3 = 0.62 moles

Mass of carbon = 0.62 mol * 12 g/mol = 7.44 g

Number of moles of hydrogen = 1.62/8 = 0.2 moles

Mass of the hydrogen = 0.2 moles * 2 g/mol = 0.4 g

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Answer:

Molar mass is 325.33

Explanation:

Molar mass is 325.33

An organism that can manufacture food on its own utilising light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals is known as an autotroph.

An organism that can manufacture food on its own utilizing light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals is known as an autotroph. Autotrophs are occasionally referred to as producers since they grow their own nourishment.

A living thing that does not consume other organisms but instead obtains its own nourishment from inorganic sources or the environment. A heterotroph is an organism that cannot synthesis organic compounds from inorganic material and must receive its organic food molecules by consuming the waste of other organisms.

Given that they produce their own sustenance through photosynthesis, the majority of plants are autotrophs. There are, however, exceptions to every rule. A host serves as the food source for some parasitic, non-photosynthetic plants.

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Since the notebook and cubes are balanced at the same level on the scale, the mass of the notebook and sugar cubes are equal.

The correct option is C.

The amount of matter that makes up every object or body is the greatest way to understand mass. Everything that we can see has mass. Examples of objects with mass include a table, a chair, your bed, a football, a glass, and even air.

Masses are measured using scales.

The most typical way to measure it is as inertial mass, which refers to an object's resistance to acceleration under the influence of a net force.

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Complete question:

Ashley placed a notebook and sugar cubes on a scale.

The notebook and cubes are balanced at the same level on the scale.

Which of these describes the mass of the notebook and sugar cubes?

a. The mass of the notebook is greater than the mass of the sugar cubes

b. The mass of the notebook is less than the mass of the sugar cubes

c. The mass of the notebook is equal to the mass of the sugar cubes

The amount in moles of the excess reactant left is 0.5 mole.

Balanced equation- 2ZnS (s) + 3O₂(g) --> 2ZnO (s) + 2SO₂(g).

What is another name for zinc sulfide?

From the balanced equation,

2 moles of ZnS reacted with 3 moles of O₂

How to determine the excess reactant

From the balanced equation,

2 moles of ZnS reacted with 3 moles of O₂

Therefore,

4.2 moles of ZnS will react with =(4.2 × 3) / 2 = 6.3 moles of O₂

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 6.3 moles of O₂ out of 6.8 moles given, is required to react completely with 4.2 moles of ZnS.

Thus, ZnS is the limiting reactant and O₂ is the excess reactant.

How to determine the mole of the excess reactant remaining

The excess reactant is O₂. Thus the mole remaining after the reaction can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mole of O₂ given = 6.8 moles

Mole of O₂ that reacted = 6.3 moles

Mole of O₂ remaining =?

Mole of O₂ remaining = (Mole of O₂ given) - (Mole of O₂ that reacted)

Mole of O₂ remaining = 6.8 - 6.3

Mole of O₂ remaining = 0.5 mole

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The total mass of products produced from the combustion of 53.2 g of B2H6 is 105.63 g.

Combustion is a chemical reaction that involves the oxidation of a fuel that produces heat and light. During combustion, oxygen combines with the fuel to form new compounds, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gaseous products.

The combustion of B2H6 produces two moles of H2O and one mole of B2O3. The mass of H2O produced can be calculated by multiplying the moles of H2O by the molar mass of H2O, which is 18.015 g/mol. The mass of B2O3 produced can be calculated by multiplying the moles of B2O3 by the molar mass of B2O3, which is 69.6 g/mol.

Therefore, the mass of H2O produced from the combustion of 53.2 g of B2H6 is 2 x 18.015 g/mol = 36.03 g. The mass of B2O3 produced from the combustion of 53.2 g of B2H6 is 1 x 69.6 g/mol = 69.6 g.

The total mass of products produced from the combustion of 53.2 g of B2H6 is 36.03 g + 69.6 g = 105.63 g.

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Irony is when appearances or expectations don't match up with reality.

Following are the types of irony;

Example of irony is

According to a Greek mythology, Oedipus will kill his father and wed his mother. To stop the prophecy from happening, his father abandoned him as a baby and left him to perish. Despite his efforts, it still occurred because Oedipus didn't pass away and was unaware of the identity of his parents.

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The three spheres that interact in the process of melting sea ice due to increased greenhouse gases are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and cryosphere.

The atmosphere contains the greenhouse gases that trap heat, causing the Earth's surface to warm. The hydrosphere is the sphere that contains the ocean, which absorbs a large amount of the heat caused by the greenhouse gases. The cryosphere is the sphere that contains the ice, which is melting as a result of the warming caused by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the heat absorbed by the ocean in the hydrosphere.

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The Answer for the volume of the object is 2.3 milliliter.

Geometrically measuring the volume of an object with an irregular shape is frequently challenging and challenging. Utilizing the water displacement method is the simplest way to accomplish this. This approach is well-known for being straightforward and precise and is frequently taught in chemistry or other science classes. All you'll need is the appropriate tools.

Submerge the thing in the water. Take another look at the water level to see that it has risen. The new number of units that you measured in the beaker should be noted. The object is included in this level.

To calculate the volume of an item with an irregular shape, subtract the level with the object from the level with the object. If you used a regular beaker, the outcome might be in millimeters.

Given,

Initial volume in the graduated cylinder ,V= 12.2 mL

Final volume of the graduated cylinder after placing an object ,V'= 14.5

Volume occupied by an object = v

The volume of an object will be equal to the volume modified by placing it into the graduate cylinder. So,

v = V' - V = 14.5 mL - 12.2 mL = 2.3 mL

Therefore the volume of the object is =2.3 milliliter  

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

An object placed in a graduated cylinder raises the volume from 12. 2 ml to 14. 5 ml. Find the volume of the object.