describe robert dahl’s three ""procedural minimal"" conditions of democracy.

Answers

Answer 1

Robert Dahl, a political scientist, outlined three "procedural minimal" conditions of democracy in his influential work on democratic theory. These are Effective participation, Voting equality and Enlightened understanding.

These are explained as-

Effective participation: Effective participation refers to the ability of citizens to freely and meaningfully participate in the political process. This includes the right to vote, run for office, express opinions, form political parties, and engage in public debate. In a democratic society, all individuals should have an equal opportunity to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives. Effective participation ensures that the interests and preferences of citizens are taken into account in the decision-making process.

Voting equality: Voting equality means that each citizen's vote carries equal weight. It implies that no individual's vote should be systematically worth more or less than another person's vote. This condition ensures that the political preferences of all citizens are equally considered in the determination of policy outcomes.

Enlightened understanding: Enlightened understanding refers to the idea that citizens should have access to relevant and accurate information necessary for making informed political choices. A well-functioning democracy requires an informed electorate capable of critically analyzing and evaluating different perspectives and ideas. Access to information, a free press, and an open marketplace of ideas are essential for fostering enlightened understanding.

These three procedural minimal conditions proposed by Dahl emphasize the importance of citizen participation, equality in the voting process, and the availability of information for an effective democracy. According to Dahl, these conditions provide a foundation for assessing the democratic nature of a political system and serve as criteria for evaluating and comparing different democratic practices.

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Related Questions

State two ways that oil is transported on land in Pakistan

Answers

By land and offshore

Please helpp this is worth my grade
Part D Some advertisements may state opinions and some may make exaggerated claims. For the purpose of this activity, you will create an advertisement based on real facts. So make sure that your research is strong and well supported. Conduct further research if needed on the civilization you chose. Form at least three arguments that support the civilization as the "best." Make sure that you provide at least two sources to support your argument.

Answers

Answer:

This is for Aztec

They were very good at hunting, gathering, fishing and trading and they were clever at gaining land which they used for farming. They gained land in battle but they also built small artificial islands in Lake Texcoco, where they had settled. Aztec art and architecture is amongst the finest ever produced in Mesoamerica. The Aztec civilization was also highly developed socially, intellectually and artistically. It was a highly structured society with a strict caste system; at the top were nobles, while at the bottom were serfs, indentured servants and enslaved workers

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

I need helps look at my latest question pls

Which could be a pathway of food through an ecosystem?

autotroph → heterotroph → heterotroph
autotroph → autotroph → heterotroph
heterotroph → autotroph → autotroph
heterotroph → autotroph → heterotroph

Answers

Answer:

the frist one

Explanation:

Answer:

a! :)

Explanation:

hope this helps

Write two paragraphs briefly explaining the law of demand, the term quantity demanded,
and the use of a demand schedule and a demand curve. Include four to five sentences in each paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

Economists use the term demand to refer to the amount of some good or service consumers are willing and able to purchase at each price. Demand is based on needs and wants—a consumer may be able to differentiate between a need and a want, but from an economist’s perspective they are the same thing. Demand is also based on ability to pay. If you cannot pay for it, you have no effective demand.

What a buyer pays for a unit of the specific good or service is called price. The total number of units purchased at that price is called the quantity demanded. A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service. Conversely, a fall in price will increase the quantity demanded. When the price of a gallon of gasoline goes up, for example, people look for ways to reduce their consumption by combining several errands, commuting by carpool or mass transit, or taking weekend or vacation trips closer to home. Economists call this inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded the law of demand. The law of demand assumes that all other variables that affect demand (to be explained in the next module) are held constant.

These words show that Vinson believed that the United
States
Read this passage from Carl Vinson.
I devoutly hope that the casting of every gun and
the building of every ship will be done with a prayer
for the peace of America. I have at heart no
sectional nor political interest but only the
Republic's safety
O could achieve peace through a strong military.
should be cautious with military spending.
O was foolish to believe in world peace.
O should be strong enough to conquer the world.

Answers

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Could achieve peace through a strong military.

Explanation:

This is for the people who have different answers. And I just wanted to collect the free points UuU!

if you are going to present your opinion on child right,what logic would you present?write 4 points​

Answers

Answer:

Every child has his right.

1. They have right to be educated

2. They should not be forced to work

3. We should not abuse them by doing harm them

4. We should provide proper food and nutrition

Name the highest peak in Eastern Ghats?​

Answers

Answer:

Jindhagada Peak is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats

Mahendragiri is the highest peak in eastern ghats

How might a weathered mountain appear different from an unweathered mountain?

Answers

Answer:

attitude

Explanation:

the farther you go to the top higher temperature it get

in 1822 what did denmark vesey use to inspire people to take over arsenal

1. Newspaper
2. Money
3. Weapons
4. Scripture

Answers

Answer:

not too sure but I think weapons

Which statement is least implied by the passage?
A.
The birds with wings and no teeth survived on marine life.
B.
The birds with wings and no teeth are smaller today.
C.
The birds with wings and no teeth came when the land dried.
D.
The birds with wings and no teeth mainly spend time in the water.

Answers

Answer:

What passage? Cannot answer without.

Arab israel war took place in
a) 1973
b) 1970
c) 1947
d) 1960​

Answers

Answer:

C but really it was 1948

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT said to be a characteristic of cults?

a
beliefs are seen by most of society as being strange or unorthodox
b
members show unusual or excessive devotion to some person, idea, or thing
c
members always believe the leader to be some type of "god"
d
leaders use unethical and/or manipulative methods of persuasion and control to advance the goals of the group leaders

Answers

i think it might be A or C
Answer: a, c! Hope this helps!

the number of individuals who make the laws for our nation?

Answers

Answer:

132

Explanation:

congress in total has 535 members (100 in the senate and 435 in the house of representatives) so 535 would be my best guess :)

21. Which hormone stimulates the liver to
convert glycogen into sugar?

Answers

Glucagon causes the liver to engage in glycogenolysis: converting stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream.

What might learning “the art of war” have meant to colonists?

Answers

Answer:

To the colonists it would be like blood and warshed.

Answer:

“The art of war is of vital importance to the state. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.”

Explanation:

because my cat told me so he is in college LOL

As president, who did Andrew Jackson try to represent?

Answers

The common man

Explanation:

" La producción de biocombustible pone a la agricultura tradicional abastecedora de alimentos, en una situación compleja y delicada

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Se te olvidó incluir la pregunta. Aquí solo hay una oración. No hay una pregunta.

¿Qué quieres saber? ¿Cuál es tu pregunta?

Si se trata de una pregunta de verdadero o falso, entonces la respuesta es "verdadero."

Es verdadero que la producción de biocombustible pone a la agricultura tradicional abastecedora de alimentos, en una situación compleja y delicada.

Y es problemática porque los biocombustibles se producen usando plantas y vegetales como la caña de azúcar, la celulosa o el maíz. Estos son tratados químicamente para producir etanol. Hay otras materias primas como el aceite de palma con el que se produce el biodiesel.

Es precisamente por esta razón que se pone en riesgo la producción agrícola tradicional, porque se afectan sus esquemas de producción y en lugar de cosechar para producir alimentos y mandarlos a los mercados, la producción cada vez en mayor para producir combustibles, afectando la tierra fértil sobreexplotándola hasta desgastarla.

Read the excerpt from Kari’s paper.

The Soviet Union are the first country to put a satellite in orbit around the Earth.

How should Kari revise the sentence so its grammar is correct?

by changing are to is
by changing are to am
by changing are to was
by changing are to were

Answers

Answer:

Its C (by changing are to WAS)

Explanation:

I just took the test and

the solviet union WAS the first contrey to put a satllite in orbit around the Earth

Kari revise the sentence so its grammar is correct by changing are to was.

What is Kari revise?

Described by a critic as "one of television's most complex, ever-evolving consistencies", the role of Starbuck changed over the run of the sequence. According to Sackhoff, Starbuck initially "didn't value her own life," and this perspective inspired her willingness to die for her shipmates. By the destiny of the series, however, she stands prepared to renounce herself for others because she respected all life. The character's physical appearance exists established on Sackhoff's perception of Starbuck as an incredibly fit, hard-drinking individual. "I didn't want Starbuck to be thoroughly ripped," said Sackhoff. "This exists a girl who drinks most of her calories.". A psychologist who specializes in treating Borderline Personality Disorder has conveyed Starbuck's character as showing "numerous borderline traits, including unstable emotions, behaviors and associations, self-destructive behaviors, boundary diffusion, originality confusion, impulsivity, and intense attachments."

Hence, Kari revise the sentence so its grammar is correct by changing are to was.

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Which characteristics led people to elect George Washington president of the United States?

Choose all correct answers.


well-respected

honest

courageous

wealthy

Answers

Answer:

honest

because honest people have more influence

Answer:

courageous and honest to his people and his country

Overriding a veto is one way that the_______
branch checks the______branch.

Answers

judicial and then executive? I believe?

How are the lines from The Dunciad that appear in the lesson a parody of Milton's account of Creation?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question

How are the lines from The Dunciad that appear in the lesson a parody of Milton's account of Creation? Here she [Dulness] beholds the Chaos dark and deep,Where nameless Somethings in their causes sleep,Till genial Jacob, or a warm Third day,Call forth each mass, a Poem, or a Play:How hints, like spawn, scarce quick in embryo lie,How newborn nonsense first is taught to cry,Maggots half formed in rhyme exactly meet,And learn to crawl upon poetic feet.

Explanation:

The lines from The Dunciad that appear in the lesson a parody of Milton's account of creation  describes the creation account of been rudimentary, vile, and base literary works by the goddess "Dulness" to stupefy England which is  parallel to Milton's creation account in the book 'Paradise Lost', which was derived from the bible book of Genesis.

Which does not describe Japanese reaction to Manchuria?
Home front support
Militaristic background
Distance from the Chinese
Need for strategic locations

Answers

Answer:

Home front support. (A)

Answer:

Distance from the Chinese

If a poet starts several lines with the same word or phrase, what effect has he or she created?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's called anaphora

Answer:

In literature, alliteration is the conspicuous repetition of identical initial consonant sounds in successive or closely associated syllables within a group of words, even those spelled differently. As a method of linking words for effect, alliteration is also called head rhyme or initial rhyme.

Explanation:

Which leader would be most suitable for "chief of a lifeboat rescue service"?
○Autocratic
○Democratic
○ Laissez-faire​

Answers

The leader that would be most suitable for "chief of a lifeboat rescue service" would be an autocratic leader.

Why is this kind of leadership the correct answer?

Because the Autocratic leader has to act immediately in dangerous situations when life and death can be a matter of making the correct decisions in a matter of minutes or seconds.

This leader has no time to listen to other people's opinions or suggestions, then think about them, and act. No. Urgent situations require experienced people who know what to do under pressure situations.

On the other hand, the Democratic leader takes into consideration the opinion of every member of the team and accepts help when needed.

This kind of leader likes to openly communicate with all the members of the team. He likes to receive feedback and knows the importance of listening, previous to making a decision.

Laissez-faire​ is a weaker style of leadership. Totally in opposition to the autocratic leader. The ones who lead are the members of the team who self-direct the group.

The Flieder's Contingency Model was created by Fred Flieder in the early 1960s. He concluded that there is no single form of leadership that fits every situation.

He thought that depending on the specific circumstance, a leader could assume different leadership (Transformational, Autocratic, Laissez-faire​, or Democratic style).

We can conclude that the best leadership style to be a good "chief of a lifeboat rescue service" is the autocratic style. The leader needs to act with a sense of urgency to save lives.

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Fossils of ocean clams are found in the rocks of the Appalachian Mountains. What do these fossils most likely indicate?

Answers

Answer:

it shows that a lot of our higher points like mountains used to be under water. it shows how the earth has change over billions of years

Explanation:

it indicates that the appalachian mountains used to be a body of water, and ocean, it shows that over time the weather and climate changed therefore the ocean disappeared

What was the center of public life Athens?

Citi Trends
Agora
Acropolis
Amphitheater

Answers

Answer: Acropolis
Hope this helps!

Amal has employed a few people to weave bamboo baskets at his home in Guwahati, which he then sells in the market for profit. What kind of industry has he set up?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

The kind of industry Amal has set up is the manufacturing industry.

Amal has employed a few people to weave bamboo baskets at his home in Guwahati, which he then sells in the market for profit.

The manufacturing industry is the one that takes raw materials and natural resources to produce a final product that can be sold in different markets.

Amal has five people weaving bamboo baskets to be sold. He has to invest in buying the raw materials, the tools needed to wave the bamboo, and has fixed costs to produce the baskets and pay the salaries of the people who are working with him. Amal could already have the mentality of an entrepreneur, and if he thinks big, then the next step is to invest some money to have a small factory and mass produce its goods.

what is women right mention them​

Answers

A woman’s rights are to have Freedom, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness to be their own person and free from slavery.

Sociology Create a Language Leveled Assessment Name: Section: Score: /4 /5 00-0-000 Directions: Using what you have learned create a fictional language and answer the following questions about your language. For ideas and suggestions check out the WikiHow page on How to create a Language (linked on the course website) Step 1: Name Your Language Step 2: Create an Alphabet (Suggestion give some type of guide as well how each letter or symbol is pronounced) Step 3: Create a Vocabulary/Dictionary flise your alphabet and an idea of how you want your language to sound to come up with some basic​

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Consider your gameworld's culture. ...

Step 2: Consider your gameworld's technology. ...

Step 3: Research. ...

Step 4: Choose your elements. ...

Step 5: Paper. ...

Step 6: Vectorise and finalise. ...

Step 7: Punctuation. ...

Step 8: Numerals.

Explanation:

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

picture riddles

Explanation:

1.people by me to eat but never eat me

2.i am always infront of you but you never see me

3.more you touch me harder i became what am i

4.i have hearts but no other organs what am i

5.i am the only organ that named by my self.

Other Questions
behavior therapists often treat phobias by using _________________ which combines anxiety hierarchies with relaxation techniques: Consider the language REGULARTM { | M is a Turing machine and L(M) is regular } and the complementary language NONREGULARTM= { | Mi a Turing machine and L(M) is not regular }. Both of these languages are undecidable; in fact, both are not even recognizable. 1. [6 points] Theorem 5.3 in Sipser's book shows that REGULARTM is undecidable. The proof can be used to show that one of the above two languages is not recognizable. Examine closely the proof in the book and determine which of the two languages, REGULARTM or NONREGULARTM, can be shown to be not recognizable using the construction in this proof. Justify your answer. 2. [10 points] Give another reduction that shows that the other one of these two languages is also not recognizable. How does the author argue her claim? ResponsesA By providing causes and effects of globalization By providing causes and effects of globalization B By arguing that computer parts are made all over the world By arguing that computer parts are made all over the world C By providing claims and counter-claims By providing claims and counter-claimsD By describing advances in communications technologypassage -Globalization You are reading this article on a computer screen at school or home. The computer was perhaps made in China or the U.S. It was a complex process before that. The parts used in the computer came from all over the world. The raw materials to make those parts also came from different parts of the world. These raw materials were packed and transported to the country of manufacture. Steel for the computer case came from Russia and copper in its motherboard from Chile. Quartz for microchips and memory cards came from Australia. Tantalum in capacitors arrived from Congo. The parts were then shipped to another country for assembly. They were put together to build the computer you are using now. Fascinating, isnt it? Whats more? You are probably wearing clothes stitched in Bangladesh and sneakers made in Indonesia. Whats all this got to do with globalization? Well, globalization makes it all possible. It enables people to connect and use each others special skills, resources, and goods. Globalization is not a new idea. It has been around for as long as people traveled to distant lands and nations. Diverse people have traded goods and ideas with each other regularly. In the era of technology and swift communication, however, globalization has become widespread and unavoidable. Globalization is good. People can instantly share ideas and information through the Internet. Economic advantages benefit both rich and poor countries of the world. Competition between countries encourages wise use of resources. There are political advantages, too. People now recognize that they rely on each other. They depend on cooperation from each other. Some people feel differently about globalization. They think it hurts poor people. They also feel that some countries impose their culture on others through social media and the film industry. However, globalization can create good will among nations. Everyone can reap the fruits of globalization if the rights of all nations are equally respected. strong algal holdfasts prevent wave shock from washing macroalgae from the rocks in the upper intertidal zone.T/F 12. Scout ends the chapter with the words, "...I never figured out how Atticus knew Iwas listening, and it was not until many years later that I realized he wanted me tohear every word he said." Why do you think Atticus wanted Scout to hear what hesaid during his conversation with Uncle Jack? The bond length in the fluorine molecule F2 is 1.28 A, what is the atomic radius of chlorine?a. 0.77 Ab. 0.64 Ac. 0.22 Ad. 1.21 A pension administration and payroll are most likely to be outsourced, since they are ________ activities. when the tax laws change, which rate is used to value deferred tax assets and liabilities? Which was the minimum capital requirement for market risk in the 1996 BIS Amendment? A. At least 2 times 5-day VaR with a 95% confidence levelB. At least 3 times 7-day VaR with a 97% confidence level C. At least 3 times the 10-day VaR with a 99% confidence level D. 1-day VaR with a 99% confidence level (1 point) evaluate the surface integral s(2yj zk)ds. where s consists of the paraboloid y=x2 z2,0y1 and the disk x2 z21,y=1, and has outward orientation. Which of the following statements regarding consolidation of a VIE with its primary beneficiary is true?A) The consolidation of a VIE with its primary beneficiary requires the business enterprise to follow a separate process than the one required for consolidations based on voting interests.B) All intra-entity transactions between the primary beneficiary and the VIE are included in the consolidation.C) Only intra-entity transactions between the primary beneficiary and the VIE resulting from intra-entity transfers are eliminated in the consolidation.D) VIEs with controlling interests must include one hundred percent of the primary beneficiary's net income in a consolidation.E) The allocation of the VIE's net income is based on an analysis of the underlying contractual arrangements between the primary beneficiary and other holders of variable interests. Which of the following is not one of the determinants of productivity in the Neo-Classical theory of the labor market?A efficiency wagesB technologyC Machinery and resourcesD training In an atom, how many electrons can have the quantum number designations n=3, ml=0, ms=1/2? both the copy constructor and the assignment operator should make Historically, most international businesses have been more concerned with training than with management development, focusing on preparing home-country nationals for foreign postingstrue/false complete combustion of 8.90 g of a hydrocarbon produced 27.0 g of co2 and 13.8 g of h2o. what is the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon? insert subscripts as necessary. in general, jobs are designed to accomplish organizational goals by using which of the following methods select one: a. motivation and rewards b. efficiency and standardization c. motivation and ability d. efficiency and effectiveness e. motivation and efficiency The state of plane strain on an element is x = -270(10-6), y = 0, xy = 150(10-6). Determine the equivalent state of strain which represents the principal strains, and the maximum in-plane shear strain and the associated average normal strain. Specify the orientation of the corresponding elements for these states of strain with respect to the original element. (Figure 1)Part APart completeDetermine the orientations of the element at which the principal strains occur.Express your answers using three significant figures separated by a comma.p1, p2 =-14.5,75.5SubmitPrevious AnswersCorrectPart BDetermine the normal strain x of the element with orientation p = -14.5 .Express your answer using three significant figures.x =nothingSubmitRequest AnswerPart CDetermine the normal strain y of the element with orientation p = -14.5 .Express your answer using three significant figures.y =nothingSubmitRequest AnswerPart DPart completeDetermine the shear strain xy of the element with orientation p = -14.5 .Express your answer using six decimal places.xy =0SubmitPrevious AnswersCorrectPart EPart completeDetermine the orientations of the element at which the maximum in-plain shear strain occurs.Express your answers using three significant figures separated by a comma.s1, s2 =30.5,120SubmitPrevious AnswersCorrectPart FDetermine the normal strain x of the element with orientation s = 30.5 .Express your answer using three significant figures.x =nothingSubmitRequest AnswerPart GDetermine the normal strain y of the element with orientation s = 30.5 .Express your answer using three significant figures.y =nothingSubmitRequest AnswerPart HDetermine the shear strain xy of the element with orientation s = 30.5 .Express your answer using three significant figures.xy =nothingSubmitPrevious AnswersRequest Answer Consider the titration of a 60.0 mL of 0.317 M weak acid HA (Ka = 4.2 x 10) with 0.400 M KOH. What is the pH before any base has been added? Consider the titration of a 60.0 mL of 0.317 M weak acid HA (Ka = 4.2 x 10) with 0.400 M KOH. After 30.0 mL of KOH have been added, what would the pH of the solution be? Consider the titration of a 60.0 mL of 0.317 M weak acid HA (Ka = 4.2 x 10) with 0.400 M KOH. After 75.0 mL of KOH have been added, what would the pH of the solution be? An overhead transmission cable for electrical power is 2000 m long and consists of two parallel copper wires, each encased in insulating material. A short circuit has developed somewhere along the length of the cable where the insulation has worn thin and the two wires are in contact. As a power-company employee, you must locate the short so that repair crews can be sent to that location. Both ends of the cable have been disconnected from the power grid. At one end of the cable (point A), you connect the ends of the two wires to a 9. 00-V battery that has negligible internal resistance and measure that 2. 26 A of current flows through the battery. At the other end of the cable (point B), you attach those two wires to the battery and measure that 2. 05 A of current flows through the battery. Required:How far is the short from point A?