The Friedel–crafts alkylation provide a nice way of attaching an alkyl group to an aromatic compound.
What is Friedel–crafts alkylation?The Friedel–crafts alkylation occurs when an alkyl group is added to an aromatic compound.
The reaction mechanism commences with the attack of an alkyl halide on an aromatic substrate using AlCl3 as a catalyst. This question is incomplete henece we can not draw the structure of the product. The alkyl portion of the alkyl halide is now attached to the aromatic compound at te end of the reaction.
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What change would occur in the mass between the reactants (lead nitrate and potassium iodide) and the products (lead iodide and potassium nitrate)?
Please help me this is coming in my exam. Thank you
Answer:
Pb(NO
3
)
2
+
2
KI
→
PbI
2
+
2
KNO
3
Explanation:
Please help-
Answer:
you are not posted question
A nitrogen bubble with a volume of 0.0050 mL forms in the joint of a scuba diver as she ascends rapidly from a pressure of 4.1 atm to the surface, with a pressure of 1.0 atm. What is the volume of the bubble at the surface
As the scuba diver ascends rapidly to the surface at the given pressure, the volume of the nitrogen bubble at the surface becomes 0.021mL.
Boyle's lawBoyle's law states that the volume V of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure P as long as temperature remains constant.
Boyle's law is expressed as;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume; V₁ = 0.005mL = 5.0 × 10⁻⁶LInitial pressure; P₁ = 4.1atmFinal pressure; P₂ = 1.0atm Final volume; V₂ = ?We substitute our given values into the expression above to find the final volume.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{4.1atm \ *\ 5.0*10^{-6}L}{1.0atm}\\ \\V_2 = \frac{4.1 \ *\ 5.0*10^{-6}L}{1.0}\\\\V_2 = 2.05*10^{-6}L\\\\V_2 = 0.021mL[/tex]
Therefore, as the scuba diver ascends rapidly to the surface at the given pressure, the volume of the nitrogen bubble at the surface becomes 0.021mL.
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For 480. 0 mL m L of pure water, calculate the initial pH p H and the final pH p H after adding 2. 0×10−2 mol m o l of HCl H C l
Given that the volume of the pure water is 480 mL and the mole of HCl added to the water is 2×10¯² mole. Therefore, the Initial and final pH of the water are:
1. The initial pH of the pure water is 7
2. The final pH of the water is 1.38
What is pH ?This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration
pH scaleThe pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:
0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral (pure water) 8 to 14 indicate basicHow to determine the molarity Volume = 480 mL = 480 / 1000 = 0.48 L Mole of HCl = 2×10¯² mole Molarity =?Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 2×10¯² / 0.48
Molarity = 4.17×10¯² M
Dissociation equationHCl(aq) —> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺
Therefore,
4.17×10¯² M HCl will also contain 4.17×10¯² M H⁺
How to determine the pH Hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] = 4.17×10¯² MpH =?pH = –Log H⁺
pH = –Log 4.17×10¯²
pH = 1.38
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What three things does force cause?
Forces can cause objects to accelerate , decelerate , stop , start moving , change direction , change shape , or even turn
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CO2 extinguishers help extinguish fires by –
A. Cutting supply of nitrogen.
B. Limiting the supply of fuel.
C. Reducing the heat of the surroundings.
D. Cutting the supply of oxygen
Answer:
Cutting the supply of oxygen
Explanation:
We know that a thing need three things to burn
Oxygen Heat flammable object .Co_2 stops oxygen supply so fire gets extinguished
Use the bond energy to calculate an approximate value of δh for the following reaction. Which is the more stable form of fno2?
The enthalpy of reaction or ∆H reaction is the difference between the bond energy of the reactants and the bond energy of the products.
What is ∆H reaction?The term ∆H reaction refers to the heat that is evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction. It is also known as the enthalpy of reaction.
The question is incoherent but I will try to answer as much as possible. Using the values of bond energy, ∆H reaction = Bond energy of reactants - bond energy of products. This will give us the enthalpy of reaction.
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Describe the patterns that can be observed for elements on a Periodic table.
Answer:
mark brainliestbrainliestbrainliest.
Explanation:
The periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number. Elements that exhibit similar chemistry appear in vertical columns called groups (numbered 1–18 from left to right); the seven horizontal rows are called periods.
A student creates a model that displays a cross-section of a metal wire wrapped in plastic insulation. Which statement best describes the metal wire?
A. The metal wire is an element.
B.The metal wire is a compound.
C. The metal wire is a homogenous mixture.
D. The metal wire is a heterogeneous mixture.
Cross-section of a metal wire wrapped in plastic insulation the metal wire is an element.
What is an element?An element is a substance or material that cannot be affected by an external substance or cannot be broken down by any reaction.
Metal wire is serving as an element, it should not be easily broken or penetrated as an insulator.
Therefore, Cross-section of a metal wire wrapped in plastic insulation the metal wire is an element.
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Why do we balance chemichal reactions
Answer:
We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.
Answer:
to satisfy the law of conservation of matter.
the law of conservation states that matter can not be created nor destroyed.
Which process or processes produce an increase in entropy? i. n2(g) 3h2(g) right arrow. nh3(g) ii. c10h8(g) right arrow. c10h8(s) iii. ch3oh(l) right arrow. ch3oh(aq) i only ii and iii iii only i and iii
Entropy is commonly understood as the system's degree of disorder or unpredictability. The correct option is, (C) (iii) only
What is entropy?Entropy is a thermodynamic number that represents the inability of a system's thermal energy to be converted into mechanical work and is commonly understood as the system's degree of disorder or unpredictability.
The degree of unpredictability of a molecule rises when it transitions from a solid to a liquid state. As a result, the entropy will rise.
Similarly, when we move from a liquid to a gaseous state, the unpredictability of the molecule increases. As a result, the entropy will rise.
However, as we progress from gas to liquid to solid, the degree of molecular randomization reduces. As a result, the entropy will decrease.
Or, to put it another way, the higher the number of moles in a product, the higher the entropy.
(i) [tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]
Entropy falls in this reaction because the number of moles on the product side is fewer than the number of moles on the reactant side.
(ii) [tex]C_{10}H_8(g) \rightarrow C_{10}H_8(s)[/tex]
Entropy lowers in this process because the degree of randomness of the molecules diminishes as we move from a gas to a solid-state.
(iii) [tex]CH_3OH(l)\rightarrow CH_3OH(aq)[/tex]
Because the methanol liquid dissociated into ions, the number of moles present on the product side is more than the number of moles present on the reactant side, entropy rises in this reaction.
Hence, the correct option is, (C) (iii) only.
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how are organelles specialized to perform various tasks in a cell?
Answer:
Organelles are structures within a cell that perform specific functions like controlling cell growth and producing energy. Plant and animal cells can contain similar types of organelles. However, certain organelles can only be found in plant cells and certain organelles can only be found in animal cells.
The number of protons and neutrons in an atom is that atoms __ number.
can someone pls help me
Answer:
the picture is blurd
Explanation:
Balance the chemical equation
Explanation:
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(a) what is the approximate ductility (%el) of a brass that has a yield strength of 230 mpa (33360 psi)?
Based on the calculations, the approximate ductility (%el) of this brass is equal to 2.3%.
Given the following data:
Yield strength = 230 mpa (33360 psi).What is ductility?Ductility can be defined as an important property of a material which determines its ability to become elongated due to the application of stress.
Mathematically, the ductility of a material can be expressed as percentage elongation in length:
[tex]\% el = \frac{\Delta L}{L_i} =\frac{L_f - L_i}{L_i}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]L_i[/tex] is the original length.[tex]L_f[/tex] is the final length.[tex]\Delta L[/tex] is the yield strength.For this exercise, let us assume the original length of this brass is equal to 100 meters.
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]\% el = \frac{230}{100}[/tex]
Ductility = 2.3%.
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The approximate ductility (%el) of a brass that has a yield strength of 230 mpa is 2.3%.
How do we calculate the approximate ductility?Approximate ductility of any substance will be calculated by using the below equation as:
%el = ΔL / L₁, where
ΔL = yield strength = 230 MPaL₁ = initial length = 100 MPa (assume)On putting this values, we get
%el = 230/100 = 2.3%
Hence 2.3% is the approximate ductility.
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On all aerosol cans you see a warning that tells you to keep the can
away from heat because of the danger of explosion. What is the
potential volume of the gas contained in a 500.0 mL can at 25°C if it
were heated to 54°C. In other words if the can could expand to allow
the gas to take up a greater volume, what would be the new volume of
the gas when heated as previously described?
Gas laws show the relationship between tempertaure, pressure, volume, volume and number of moles. The new volume of the gas is 549 mL.
What is Charles law?Charles law states that, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure .
Given that;
V1 = 500.0 mL
T1 = 25°C or 298 K
V2 = ?
T2 = 54°C + 273 = 327 K
Since;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2= 500.0 mL * 327 K/298 K
V2 = 549 mL
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HELP1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!111
Answer:
I believe c
Explanation:
How many moles of Na are needed to
produce 15 moles of NaCl in the reaction
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl?
A conversion involving moles of one
substance to moles of another
substance.
Answer:
15 molesExplanation:
15 moles of NaCl will be obtained from 15 moles of Na.
Freon-12 synthesized by the reaction between fluoride at carbon tetrachloride and antimony(III)Suppose 5.0 mol of antimony (III) fluoride is added to 10.0 mol of carbon tetrachloride: How many moles each compound (CCL; SbF;, CClFz, and SbCI3) are there if the reaction is |00% complete
Suppose 5.0 mol of antimony (III) fluoride is added to 10.0 mol of carbon tetrachloride, and from the 100% reaction there are the equivalents of 0 moles of SbF₃, 5.0 moles of SbCl₃, 0 moles of CCl₄, and 15.0 moles of CClF₂.
What is the significance of the balanced reaction?A balanced reaction is one where the reactants and products are present in equal amounts, and if the 100% reaction takes place, then the reactant sides have 1 mol of SbF₃ and 3 mol of CCl₄ that make the product of 1 mol of SbCl₃ and 3 mol of CClF₂. After the 100% reaction, all the reactants get converted into the product. The complete reaction is the below.
SbF₃ + 3CCl₄ → SbCl₃ + 3CClF₂
Hence, suppose 5.0 mol of antimony (III) fluoride is added to 10.0 mol of carbon tetrachloride, and from the 100% reaction there are the equivalents of 0 moles of SbF₃, 5.0 moles of SbCl₃, 0 moles of CCl₄, and 15.0 moles of CClF₂.
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Describe how you use two living and two nonliving natural resources every day.
Answer:
Well, if you live on a farm, you have to feed the living animals and when you eat, you use a fork, knife, napkin, chair and those are all nonliving.
Explanation:
Also, if your trying to go on a scavanger hunt, and you pick up an animal then you are interacting with a living resource. Also water can be counted as both because water isnt alive but it can be used on living things. like if you were to drink it or water the plants.
Answer:
I use plant and dog as living things and mobile and dish as non living things everyday.
Explanation:
I use plants to get oxygen, vegetables and herbs and dog to help me to protect my home everyday. similarly, I use mobile to call others and I use dish to eat food everyday.
0.5mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid is added gradually to a flask containing 20cm3 of 2 mol/ dm3 sodium hydroxide solution.
What is the total volume, in cm3, of the mixture in the flask when the solution is just neutral?
A 30
B 40
C 60
D 100
Answer:
The answer is B which is 40
From the calculations and the data presented, the total volume in the flask is 100cm^3
What is neutralization?A neutralization occurs between an acid and a base to yiled salt and water only.
The reaction equation here is; HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H2O. Now, the volume of HCl used is obtained from;
2 * 20 * 1/0.5 * 1 = 80 cm^3
Total volume in the flask = 80 cm^3 + 20cm3 = 100cm^3
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Briefly explain the two ways Avogadro's number was calculated.
The value of Avogadro's number was obtained by dividing the charge of a mole of electrons by the charge of a single electron which is equal to 6.02214154 x 1023 particles per mole.
The most common used way is
n=Charge of one mole of atom /charge of one single atomThere can be another derived way
No of molecules=No of moles ×Avagadro noAvagadro no=No of molecules/No of molesILL BRAINLIST ITS URGENTTT!!!!
Investigate the rate of success that CCS projects have shown and predict it’s viability as a method of reducing carbon emissions to achieve our target of zero emissions by 2050.
Answer:
With the European Climate Law, the EU committing to carbon neutrality by 2050. What does that mean in practice?
Climate change is already affecting the entire world, with extreme weather conditions such as drought, heat waves, heavy rain, floods and landslides becoming more frequent, including in Europe. Other consequences of the rapidly changing climate include rising sea levels, ocean acidification and loss of biodiversity.
In order to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius – a threshold the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) suggests is safe – carbon neutrality by mid-21st century is essential. This target is also laid down in the Paris agreement signed by 195 countries, including the EU.
In December 2019, the European Commission presented the European Green Deal, its flagship plan that aims to make Europe climate neutral by 2050. This target will be reached through the European Climate Law that sets climate neutrality into binding EU legislation.
Explanation:
ok bet i got u
Balancing chemical equation
Explanation:
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Which is a disadvantage of using chemical indicators? they are expensive to use. they measure ph directly. they must be selected for a narrow ph range. they do not use electricity to operate.
Chemical indicators are the chemical reagents that show the change in reaction by changing color. Chemical indicators must be chosen with a narrow pH range.
What are indicators?Indicators are the solutions or the substances used for the qualitative and the quantitative measurement by a change in color because of the absence or the presence of the sample concentration.
The chemical indicators cannot detect the exact pH and should be used with a narrow range of pH.
Therefore, option C. the narrow range of pH is the disadvantage of chemical indicators.
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Answer:
C (They must be selected for a narrow ph range.
Explanation:
Edg 2022
If the density of lead is 11.34g/.what is the density in kg/l
Answer:
0.01134kg
Explanation:
You divide by 1000 to get the kg
Which of these describes an ethical dilemma that drug designers could face?
a. whether people should take medicine or if instead they should
seek alternative treatments.
b. a drug lowers blood pressure but can cause severe coughing
spells.
c. a new drug is effective in preventing cancer cells from
reproducing
o d. a drug for blood pressure is absorbed in the colon. it is effective,
but occasionally it can erode the colon walls.
The statement 'whether people should take medicine or if they should seek alternative treatments' describes an ethical dilemma that drug designers face.
What is drug development?Drug development refers to all the processes from target drug identification to drug validation and commercialization.
Drug development involves different stages of development including preclinical and clinical trials.
Ethical dilemmas in drug development include the release of a drug that is ineffective when compared to parallel treatments.
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Answer:
A drug for blood pressure is absorbed in the colon. It is effective, but occasionally it can erode the colon walls.
Explanation:
i just took the test and got it right.... i hope this helps :)
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Identify the gas that is generally produced when coal is burnt in the presence of a lot of air.
A. Carbon monoxide
B. Sulphur dioxide
C. Nitrogen dioxide
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
The reaction is given by
C+O_2-->C0_2CO2 is a harmful gas also responsible for the global warming and air pollution
When coal is burnt in the presence of excess air, some of the gases produced include carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, and sulfur dioxide.
What are the gaseous products from coal burning?When coal is burnt in the presence of a lot of air, a variety of gases are produced: These include:
Carbon dioxide which is the major productOxides of nitrogenOxide of sulfurAside from carbon dioxide, other gases depend on the content of coal.
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Answer these for 40ps
Answer:
7. H
8. F
9. G.
10. D
11. A
12. E
13. B
14. C