How would you describe the temperature of an object that has very slow moving particles?
During an experiment, ice and water were placed in a perfectly insulated thermos flask at 0 °C. Describe this system when it phase reaches equilibrium. (8 points)
Answer :By the time thermal equilibrium is attained in the system, ice is completely converted to water.
What is tehrmal equilibrium?
Thermal equilibrium is a situation in which two substances are exactly at the same temperature. That is. Heat is no longer flowing beween the bodies.
Recall that an insulated thermos flask implies that heat does not eneter or leave the system. Heat will flow from the water to the ice untill the both attains the same temperature and the ice is completely converted to water.
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What is density? (1 point) the amount of space occupied by a substance or body O the quantity of matter contained in a substance or body o the amount of heat contained in a body o the degree of compactness of a substance
Answer:
density answer IS ....
Given the reaction: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 How many moles of Na are needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2, measured at STP?
For a reaction 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2, The moles of Na needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2 is mathematically given as
moles of H2=0.125mole
How many moles of Na are needed to produce exactly 5.6 liters of H2,?
Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2(g)
Therefore, since 2Na gives 1H2
PV=nRT
Hence
n=PV/RT
n=1*5.6/0.0821 *273
n=0.249mols
In conclusion,The moles is
2Na=1H2
moles of H2=0.125mole
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Which of the following shows the proper configuration for the straight chain isomer of butane?
Answer:
option C is the correct answer
Explanation:
it belongs to alkanes series
for alkane series the formula is
C n H 2n+2
so the formula of b utane is
C 4 H 10
The correct answer is option C.C4H10
What is straight chain isomerism?
These isomers occur because they can branch off at the carbon chain. For example, butane has two isomers, C4H10. One of them has a "linear" carbon atom and the other has a branched chain.
Butane is a 4-carbon alkane, so its molecular formula is C4H10. There are two isomers. n-Butane and isobutane. Here, n-butane is a linear compound with four carbon atoms connected by a single covalent bond.
\Compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of carbon atoms in the straight or branched chain are called chain isomers. n-Butane and isobutane are chain isomers because they have different carbon atom arrangements
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Calcium acetate reacts with sodium carbonate to produce calcium carbonate and sodium acetate
Answer:
(CH₃COO)₂Ca(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) = 2CH₃COONa(aq) + CaCO₃(s)
2CH₃COO⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = 2CH₃COO⁻ + 2Na⁺ + CaCO₃
Ca²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = CaCO₃
What two countries have nearly 50% of global coal reserves? a. united states and canada b. united states and russia c. brazil and russia d. brazil and canada please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The two countries that have nearly 50% of global coal reserves are
United States and Russia
Option B is correct
What is the global coal reserves?
Estimates of total world proved recoverable coal reserves as were around 1,156 billion short tons, with five countries accounting for roughly 75% of the world's proven coal reserves.
In conclusion, The USA coal reserves amounted to nearly 248.9 billion metric tons in 2020
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The main purpose of homeostasis is to
A. fight disease-causing organisms.
B. keep internal conditions stable.
C. produce offspring.
D. replicate DNA.
What are the key control points within the citric acid cycle?
The citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex are the three key control points.
What are the key control points within the citric acid cycle?The key control points in citric acid cycle are the reactions catalyzed by citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
So we can conclude that citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex are the three key control points.
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The citric acid cycle is a chemical cycle that releases stored energy. Citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are the control point of the cycle.
What is a citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) is the chemical series of reactions that releases energy from food sources like fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
The TCA cycle includes enzymes and many substances that regulate it but three major points are Citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Therefore, they get inhibited, regulated, and limit the rate of the reaction.
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If a buffer is composed of 33. 80 ml of 0. 164 m acetic acid and 31. 63 ml of 0. 189 m sodium acetate, how many ml of 0. 100 m hcl can be added before the buffer capacity is reached?
For a buffer is composed of 33. 80 ml of 0. 164 m acetic acid and 31. 63 ml of 0. 189 m sodium acetate,The volume of HCl is mathematically given as
v1=70.1148mL
What volume of HCL can be added before the buffer capacity is reached?Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
HCl+CH3Coo-Na---->CH3CooH+NaCl
Therefore
Mole of HCl=34.37*0.204*10^-3
Mole of HCl=7.011*10^-{-3}
In conclusion
M1v1=m2v2
Therefore
[tex]v1=\frac{m2v2}{m1}\\\\v1=\frac{7.011*10^-{-3}}{0.1}[/tex]
v1=70.1148mL
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70.114 ml of 0. 100 m HCl can be added before the buffer capacity is reached
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
The chemical reaction is
[tex]\rm HCl+CH_3Coo-Na---- > CH_3CooH+NaCl[/tex]
step1, calculate the moles of HCl
[tex]34.37 \times0.204\times 10^-3[/tex]
[tex]\rm Moles\; of\; HCL \;7.011\times 10^{-3}[/tex]
The given Volume 1 is 33.80 ml
The given volume 2 is 31.63 ml
By the formula, [tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]0.164 \times 33.80 = 100 \times V_2\\\\V_2 = 70.114 ml.[/tex]
Thus, the final volume is 70.114 ml.
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v1=70.1148mL
In which situation might a forensic scientist decide to collect fiber evidence from a crime scene?
if collection with a paper bag or sheet of paper isn’t feasible
if there’s a risk of the evidence getting lost if it is transferred on other objects
if there’s a likelihood that fiber evidence exists at the scene of a crime
if there are multiple crime scenes with fiber items that need to be transported
Answer: C
Explanation:
C just because the other choices dont really make sense. They use these fibers as a way to see what clothes, shoe strings, carpets, etc was there it help identify a person at the scene. Hope this helps!!
Between which atoms do hydrogen bonds form in water?
A) Oxygen and hydrogen atoms in the same water molecule
B) Oxygen and hydrogen atoms in different water molecules
C) Hydrogen atoms in the same water molecule
D) Oxygen atoms of different water molecules
Answer:
right answer is A bcz
Explanation:
In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.
Answer:
oxygen and hydrogen indifferent molecules
The solution to be tested in this experiment must be buffered to ph of 10. If the ph were considerably higher, such as 12, how would the [oh-] change
For a solution to be tested in this experiment and must be buffered to pH of 10, the [OH-] change will be, The hydroxide concentration would be higher and the formation of insoluble hydroxide salts with Mg^2 and Ca^2 would cause the determined concentration of water hardness to be too low.
What would be the [OH-] change?
Generally, the equation for the Total hardness is mathematically given as
[tex]T=\frac{A*D*1000}{B}[/tex]
Where
[tex]D=\frac{molarity}{0.01}[/tex]
D=0.02/0.01=2
Therefore
[tex]T=\frac{A*D*1000}{B}\\\\T=\frac{20.4*2*1000}{25}[/tex]
T=1632ppm
in conclusion, The hydroxide concentration would be higher .
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The solution to be tested in this experiment must be buffered to a pH of 10. If the pH is high to 12, the change of [OH-] is 1632 ppm.
What is OH- ion?OH- ion is the hydroxide ion or hydroxyl ion. It is made up of a hydrogen and oxygen ion with a covalent bond.
[tex]A =\dfrac{A \times D \times 1000}{T} \\[/tex]
The buffered pH is 10
The higher pH is 12
D = molarity divided by 0.01, that is the pH
[tex]D = \dfrac{molarity }{0.01}\\\\D = \dfrac{0.02 }{0.01} = 2[/tex]
Now, putting the values in the first equation
[tex]A =\dfrac{20.4 \times 2 \times 1000}{25} = 1632 \;ppm[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is the change in hydroxide ion is 1632 ppm.
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The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction. 6co2 6h2o right arrow. c6h12o6 6o2 the molar mass of carbon dioxide (co2) is 44.01 g/mol. the molar mass of water (h2o) is 18.02 g/mol. a reaction uses 528 g of co2. how many moles of water are used in this reaction? 12.0 moles 72.0 moles 216 moles 528 moles
The moles of water are used in the given reaction between CO₂ & H₂O is 12 moles.
How do we calculate mass from moles?Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:
n = W/M , where
W = given or required mass
M = molar mass
Given chemical reaction is:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Moles of 528 g of CO₂ = 528g / 44.01g/mol = 11.99 moles
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
6 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 6 moles of H₂O
So, 11.99 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 11.99 = 12 moles of H₂O
Hence option (a)is correct i.e. 12 moles.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
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Identify the type of plastic that can best be used to make electrical switches.
A. PVC
B. Polythene
C. PET
D. Bakelite
Answer:
Bakelite
Explanation:
Bakelite is a non recyclable plasticSimilar to Melamine it has some of very bad heat and electricity conducter.So it's used in electrical switchesA solute is added to water and a portion of the solute remains undissolved. When equilibrium between the dissolved
Answer:
are you to measures how much solute dissolved with the water or trying to measure how much more water you need the solute to dissolve in ?
The solute is a component of the solution that is added to a solvent to make a solution. when equilibrium is attained then the solution will be saturated.
What is a saturated solution?A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute particles in it and cannot further dissolve solutes added additionally.
When the solute is added and does not get dissolved then the equilibrium between dissolved and undissolved is reached and the solution becomes saturated.
Therefore, the solution is saturated.
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I have my last 3 electrons on the third energy level.
Answer:
an energy level represents the three dimensional space surrounding nucleus where electrons are most likely to be.
Explanation:
What type of material does not allow electrons to flow easily?
neutral particles since they do not posses any charge
Compare the relative strength of the two forces A and B. Explain how you determined this comparison by identifying the forces.
The intermolecular forces present in B will be much stronger than the intermolecular forces present in A.
What are intermolecular forces?The term intermolecular forces has to do with the forces that hold molecules of a substance together in a particular state of matter. Now, we can see that B must contain dipole - dipole interaction while A has none of these.
It then follows that the intermolecular forces present in B will be much stronger than the intermolecular forces present in A.
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Which statement best describes the law of conservation of mass? (1 point)
O Chemical symbols are used to show atom balance before and after a reaction.
O Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
O Reactants and products cannot escape from a closed system
• Reactants in a chemical reaction rearrange to form a new substance or substances.
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.
What is law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass states that for any system closed Mass can neither be created not destroy. the mass of the system must remain constant over time,.
Therefore, Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.
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A gas has a mass of 3.82 g and occupies a volume of 0.854 L. The temperature in the laboratory is 302 K, and the air pressure is 1.04 atm. calculate the molar mass of the gas.
1) 93.4 g/ mol
2) 72.3 g/ mol
3) 107 g/ mol
4) 35.8 g/mol
The molar mass of the gas that has a mass of 3.82 g and occupies a volume of 0.854 L is 106.66g/mol.
How to calculate molar mass?The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its number of moles.
However, the number of moles of the gas in this question needs to be calculated first using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesT = temperatureR = gas law constant1.04 × 0.854 = n × 0.0821 × 302
0.888 = 24.79n
n = 0.888/24.79
n = 0.036mol
Molar mass of gas = 3.82g/0.036mol
Molar mass = 106.66g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gas that has a mass of 3.82 g and occupies a volume of 0.854 L is 106.66g/mol.
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If 25 milliliter of 0. 80 m hcl is used to completely neutralize 40. Milliliters of naoh solution, what is the molarity of the base?
If 25 milliliter of 0. 80M HCl is used to completely neutralize 40. milliliters of NaOH solution, the molarity of the base is 0.5M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where;
M1 = molarity of acidM2 = molarity of baseV1 = volume of acidV2 = volume of base25 × 0.80 = 40 × M2
20 = 40M2
M2 = 20/40
M2 = 0.5M
Therefore, if 25 milliliter of 0. 80M HCl is used to completely neutralize 40. milliliters of NaOH solution, the molarity of the base is 0.5M.
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"Ozone Depletion."
Spray bottles, air conditioners, and
refrigerators used to contain CFCs
and halogens. These chemicals
destroyed ozone and broke apart the
ozone layer. They made two large
holes at the North and South Poles.
However, most of these chemicals
are now not allowed.
What is the MOST accurate summary of this
paragraph?
Answer:
CFCs and halogens coming from spray bottles and other human satisfaction sustaining devices cause global warming, which will cause sea levels to rise. Because of this, several countries have banned these chemicals because of anticipation of a rise of sea levels and several important countries to be sunken.
Limestone and lime are used in the treatment of acidic soils. what are the advantages and disadvantages of using limestone or lime in the treatment of acidic soil or water bodies?
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
This study is an overview of previous studies on lime (quick and hydrated) -treated soil. Lime is the oldest traditional stabilizer used for soil stabilization. The mechanism of soil-lime treatment involves cation exchange, which leads to the flocculation and agglomeration of soil particles. The high pH environment then causes a pozzolanic reaction between the free Ca+2 cations and the dissolved silica and alumina. Lime-treated soil effectively increases the strength, durability and workability of the soil. Such treatment also improves soil compressibility. A fluctuation behavior was observed on the influence of lime on soil permeability. However, the factors affecting the permeability of the soil-lime mixture should be extensively studied. Nonetheless, lime treatment has a number of inherent disadvantages, such as carbonation, sulfate attack and environment impact. Magnesium oxide/hydroxide are thus proposed as a suitable alternative stabilizer to overcome at least some of the disadvantages of using lime in soil stabilization.
Explanation:
Actually I have a pdf on it to explain more if you want but how to get it to you is the issue. well I'm guessing the one I've put out should be very much okay, I hope so .
what causes the outer layer of star to expand?
Answer/Explanation:
Stars spend the majority of their lifespan medling hydrogen nuclei together to form helium. When the hydrogen that in the core of the star begins to run out, the star will start using hydrogen away from its core and this is what causes the star's outer layer to expand and slowly cool down.
I hope this helps!
-No one
The picture above shows a frying pan. Why are frying pans usually made out of metal?
Answer: The frying pan is made up of metals like aluminium or stainless steel as these metals are good conductor of heat.
Answer:
b. they are good conductors of heat
Explanation:
study island
which acid would produce the salt zn(no3)2
Answer:
Explanation:
Nitric Acid (HN03)
Zn(OH)2 + 2HNO3 ==> Zn(NO3)2 + 2HOH
A chemist wants to make a solution using a crystalline solid and water. Which action would speed up the solution-making process?
A
Heat the water while adding the crystalline solid.
B
Slowly cool the water while adding the crystalline solid.
C
Divide the water into smaller batches, adding a little of the solid to each.
The action that would speed up the solution making process is : ( A ) Heat the water while adding the crystalline solid
Ways to increase solution making processWhen preparing a solution or trying to dissolve a crystalline solid in water there are three ways which can be used to speed up the solution making process or dissolving the solid faster. and they are
Increase in temperature of water Divide the solid into smaller particles before adding them Increasing the stirring rateFrom the options listed above the best action is to heat the water while adding the crystalline solid.
Hence we can conclude that The action that would speed up the solution making process is : ( A ) Heat the water while adding the crystalline solid.
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Answer: A
Explanation: heat the water
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Friction always
(a) opposes the motion
(b) helps the motion
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Answer:
Opposes the motion
Explanation:
Let's take an example
Suppose you kicked a ball and the ball is doing down the groundThe friction makes the ball to stop after sometime .So it opposed the ball's motionoption A is correct
A quantity of helium gas occupies 5 liters at room temperature and standard atmospheric
pressure (760 mm Hg). If the temperature stays the same, what will be the volume o
the helium if the pressure is increased to 950 mm of mercury?
The new volume of occupied by helium gas when its pressure is increased from 760 mm Hg to 950 mm Hg at an initial volume of 5 L is equal to 4 L.
Boyle's LawBoyle's law state that at constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its pressure.
To calculate the volume of the helium gas, we use the formula below.
Formula:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂............. Equation 1
Where:
P₁ = Initial pressureV₁ = Initial volumeP₂ = Final pressureV₂ = Final volume.Make V₂ The subject of the equation
V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂............... Equation 2From the question,
Given:
P₁ = 760 mm HgV₁ = 5 LP₂ = 950 mm HgSubstitute these values into equation 2
V₂ = (760×5)/950V₂ = 4 L.Hence, The new volume of occupied by helium gas when its pressure is increased from 760 mm Hg to 950 mm Hg at an initial volume of 5 L is equal to 4 L.
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