Answer:
Half-life decreases........
Answer: Hi, ty for marking brainlist
The nurse is reviewing patient teaching with a patient scheduled for a laryngectomy. For which reason will the nurse reinforce careful use of narcotics for postsurgical pain management?
A Final statement or concluding statement
Nurse reinforce careful use of narcotics To avoid inefficient deep breathing and coughing for airway clearance.
Why Narcotics are necessary?As a strategy of preventing pneumonia, people with laryngectomies must be able to deep breathe and cough to clear the airway. Narcotics can suppress the cough reflex and interfere with compliance to deep breathing. Although narcotics might produce constipation, this is not a reason to deny them to a postsurgical patient. Straining to have a bowel movement will not put strain on the laryngectomy incision.
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Various research studies have indicated that regular physical activity is associated with:_____.
Various research studies have indicated that regular physical activity is associated with
increases in energy and alertness
changing a bad mood
decreases in fatigue and anger
Almost everyone benefits from exercise and physical activity, including older folks. You can benefit greatly from exercise regardless of your physical condition or limitations. Studies actually indicate that "taking it easy" is dangerous. When elderly adults start to lose their independence, inactivity is frequently more to blame than aging. Lack of exercise can also result in additional medical visits, hospital stays, and medication usage for a range of ailments.Maintaining an active lifestyle can:
Maintain and increase your strength to maintain your independence.Reduce weariness and have more energy to do the things you want to do.Increase your balance to reduce the likelihood of falling and sustaining injuries.Manage and prevent conditions like osteoporosis, arthritis, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and eight different cancers, including breast and colon cancer.Getting more rest at homeReduced levels of anxiety and stresslearn more about physical activity here: https://brainly.com/question/13490156
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How do you solve access to clean drinking water?
To gather & store rainwater either drinking or replenishing subterranean aquifers, instal rainwater harvesting devices. To get groundwater from subsurface aquifers, construct wells. To make drinking water safe, offer the capacity to treat it at home using filters, sun disinfection, or flocculants.
Technology that gathers & stores rainwater for human use is known as a rainwater harvesting system, commonly known as a rainwater collecting system or a rainwater catchment system. Simple rain buckets and sophisticated constructions with pumps, tanks, & purifying systems are both examples of rainwater gathering systems. In dry and semi-arid areas, rainwater harvesting is a technique for causing, gathering, storing, and preserving local runoff water (rain or surface water flow that happens when soil is fully absorbed by water) (Boers and Ben-Asher, 1982). The easiest and most cheap method of collecting rainwater is with rain barrels. Simply set up water tanks or barrels underneath your gutter system's downspouts. For drip irrigation, this tank may be attached to a pipe.
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1. Discuss why fiber is so beneficial to our body.
400 words
Dietary fiber, found particularly in vegetables, fruits, beans, and whole grains, helps to keep bowel movements regular. Individuals who consume high-fiber diets have much lower rates of constipation than individuals that eat a low-fiber diet.
Dietary fiber, found particularly in vegetables, fruits, beans, and whole grains, helps to keep bowel movements regular. Individuals who consume high-fiber diets have much lower rates of constipation than individuals that eat a low-fiber diet, plus they have fewer hemorrhoids and diverticula (outpouchings) in the colon. Too much fiber may result in loose stools, bloating.
In addition, bacteria help digest the fiber which produces healthy ingredients for the colon such as short chain fatty acids. Fiber can be beneficial for both diarrhea and constipation depending how much fluid is also taken in with the fiber.
Fibers are primarily non-digestible carbohydrates. Fibers are components of plant foods, fruits, vegetables, dried beans and peas, lentils, nuts, and seeds — any food that is classified as a plant. The fiber provides structure. Think of the celery stalk and the obvious vertical fiber strings that one often gets caught in their teeth. In addition, because fibers are non-digestible, they contribute to stool bulk and add form to the stool. People with irregularity are often advised to increase their fiber and fluid intake. you can get too much of anything. But you will know when you do. When you eat too much fiber, your digestive system may be overwhelmed and you will suffer from abdominal bloating and pass excessive gas. You don’t want that, so keep an open mind and just eat as much fiber as you personally need to keep regular and enjoy a flat abdomen.
Another really important role of fiber is that some fibers are prebiotics — meaning they are fermented in the colon by the healthful beneficial bacteria. The products of this fermentation, which include short chained fatty acids, are thought to be healthful to the lining of the colon. In addition the acidic milieu that results from the fermentation is unfriendly to the survival of the pathogenic (harmful) bacteria which cause illness and may contribute to an unhealthy colonic environment.
Fiber is good for the gastrointestinal tract because it provides bulk to the stool, helping in colonic lubrication and transit.
A high-fiber diet can contribute greatly to gastrointestinal health as well as to a general healthy lifestyle. Fiber helps to regulate bowel movements so they are not too loose or too hard and may decrease the risk of diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Most high-fiber foods tend to be low in calories, sugar, and fat, so they are generally healthy.This can usually be overcome by drinking plenty of water too.
Its most important benefit is as a source of nutrition for the bacterial culture that makes up the mucosal lining, thus maintaining it. Subsequently the mucosal lining protects the gastrointestinal wall, which may prevent inflammatory diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, and Crohn's disease. A common cause of constipation is a magnesium deficiency. If you do not address that first, the fiber is likely to just back up.
Fiber helps to regulate water content in the stool. If stool is too dry, fiber tends to retain fluid and soften stool. If stool is too runny, fiber can absorb water and add form to the stool. Taking additional fiber can also impact of blood cholesterol levels. The typical western diet contains [too little] fiber per day. To improve constipation-related symptoms, people should consume 20 to 25 grams of fiber per day.
Fiber is plant material that can't be digested by the small intestine. Soluble fiber (can be dissolved in water) passes through the small intestine relatively unchanged until it reaches the colon (large intestine) where the bacteria can ferment or digest the fiber. The products of the fermentation stimulate the bowels, cause retained water in the stool and bulk up the stool. Insoluble fiber passes through the colon relatively unchanged and helps bulk the stool. A combination of soluble and insoluble fiber helps maintain normal intestinal function by affecting the consistency of the stool and affecting digestion of other substances.
Fiber may cause gas and bloating in some people and this may be a function of the amount or the type of fiber.
Please help me with number 28
Part A:
Part b:
I’m please do both parts of 28.
Answer: Part A. [tex]\frac{40}{103}[/tex] Part B. [tex]\frac{63}{103}[/tex]
Explanation:
Which of the following best represents the change in American eating habits between 1982 and now?
We spend less of our overall income on food and more of it is spent on food away from home.
We spend more of our overall income on food and less of it is spent on food away from home.
We spend more of our overall income on food and more of it is spent on food at home.
We spend less of our overall income on food and less of it is spent on food at home.
The statement that best represents the change in American eating habits between 1982 and now is: B. We spend more of our overall income on food and less of it is spent on food away from home.
What is eating habit?Eating habits can be defined as the way in which people choose food they eat and the effect the food have on them.
The American eating habits between 1982 and now is that we spend more of our overall income on food and tend to spend less of it on food away from home.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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Name two long-term health benefits of physical activity in each of the four areas of wellness
Answer:increased metabolism, decreased strain on knees and legs, healthy body composition, and improved posture. Some emotional benefits of physical activity are, regulated appetite, improved self-image,
Explanation:
all physical activity helps keep a good balance in the health system
The first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including ppe is to:.
Answer:
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Why is clean water important in developing countries?
For human health, a clean environment, reducing poverty, a functioning economy, as well as peace and security, clean, readily available water is essential.
Sand and gravel are layered in a container that has been sieved and cleaned. To remove germs from drinking water, freshwater is then put on top. By eliminating and over 90% of bacteria & 100% of parasites, it can boost the safety of water. Water-borne diseases including cholera, typhoid fever, giardia, Hepatitis A, & dysentery are all brought on by contaminated water. To maintain physical health and avoid illnesses brought on by a lack of proper water, sanitation, and hygiene, communities require clean water (WASH). Unsurprisingly, one of the primary causes of the world's water issue is climate change. The regions that are most susceptible to the effects of climate change are frequently already water-stressed. Examples include Somalia's prolonged drought or Bangladesh's more severe monsoons.
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For human health, a clean environment, reducing poverty, a functioning economy, as well as peace and security, clean, readily available water is essential.
Sand and gravel are layered in a container that has been sieved and cleaned. To remove germs from drinking water, freshwater is then put on top. By eliminating and over 90% of bacteria & 100% of parasites, it can boost the safety of water. Water-borne diseases including cholera, typhoid fever, giardia, Hepatitis A, & dysentery are all brought on by contaminated water. To maintain physical health and avoid illnesses brought on by a lack of proper water, sanitation, and hygiene, communities require clean water (WASH). Unsurprisingly, one of the primary causes of the world's water issue is climate change. The regions that are most susceptible to the effects of climate change are frequently already water-stressed. Examples include Somalia's prolonged drought or Bangladesh's more severe monsoons.
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As infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to a visual stimulus, their interest wanes and they look away sooner. the decrease in an infant’s responsiveness is called?
Infants' interest dwindles when they become accustomed to repeated exposure to a visual stimuli, and they look away more quickly and the decrease in an infant’s responsiveness is called habituation.
A stimulus in physiology is a perceptible alteration in the internal or external surroundings of an organism's physical or chemical composition. Sensitivity is the capacity of an organism or organ to recognise external stimuli and to respond appropriately to them.
Habituation is a type of non-associative learning in which a natural response to a stimuli declines after being presented repeatedly or over an extended period of time. Habitual responses include both those that engage the entire organism and those that merely involve its parts.
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wich of these actions is a task shared by mRNA,rRNA, and tRNA?
Answer: Creating protein
Explanation:
What is a pueblos house?
What is a pueblo? Pueblo is the Spanish word for "village" or "town." In the Southwest, a pueblo is a settlement that has houses made of stone, adobe, and wood. The houses have flat roofs and can be one or more stories tall. Pueblo people have lived in this style of building for more than 1,000 years.
Is the common reason college students seek treatment or receive services for mental health?
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure the reason a lot of college students seek treatment or receive services for mental health is because College can be really stressful for some kids or even cross depression so it's very good for them to get that therapy and better control how they receive things and how they do things in their routines
6. Scott goes for an annual physical, eats a health well-balanced diet, wears a seatbelt when driving a car, and never texts when driving. Scott practices
behaviors to reduce his risk of developing disease and promote his well-being.
O A. addictive
OB. safety
O C. proactive health
O D. preventive health
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
It is a D that is preventive health because Scotty goes to his school, eats unhealthy foods, wears a sweat bed when driving a car, and never takes when driving Scotty practice.
What is preventive health?Preventive healthcare, also known as prophylaxis, refers to measures taken to prevent disease. Disease and disability are dynamic processes that begin before people realize they are affected by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices. Screenings, check-ups, and patient counseling are all part of routine health care. Several cancer screenings, such as mammograms and colonoscopies. Counseling on topics such as quitting smoking, losing weight, eating healthily, treating depression, and limiting alcohol consumption. Well-baby and well-child visits on a regular basis. Vaccinations against diseases such as measles, polio, and meningitis are routine.
Here,
Scotty gets a D for preventive health because he goes to school, eats unhealthy foods, drives a car while wearing a sweat bed, and never takes driving practice.
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Which of the following statements about Black Smokers is true :
a. Black Smokers develope temperatures of 400 degrees centigrade.
b. Black Smokers are teeming with life forms such as oysters, and crabs that exist on microbes from the Black Smoker
c. Black Smokers exist for a short time and then collapse
d. All of the above.
The true statement about Black Smokers is option d. All of the above as they develop temperatures of 400 degrees C, are teeming with life forms, and exist for a short time.
An example of an underwater hydrothermal vent is a black smoker. Numerous chemical reactions take place when magma that has been rising from the centre of the planet meets cold sea water. The presence of reductive chemicals in the hydrothermal fluid pouring into the ocean is crucial for humans.
Methanopyrus kandleri, an archaea found in the hydrothermal fluids in and around the black smokers, is one of the most noteworthy members of the microbes that make up the foundation of the black smoker biological oasis. Kandleri is an autotroph that converts carbon dioxide into methane in anoxic conditions.
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Demarino used personalized communications with the surgeon, hospital, and staff as he established the relationship. using personalized communications provides a(n) _______________.
Demarino used personalized communications with the surgeon, hospital, and staff as he established the relationship. using personalized communications provides a(n) _______________.
e. way to create a bond with the hospital.
This is because as a good salesman, the use of personalized messages would make your prospective clients/customers feel special and it would create a bond that would lead to future sales.
What is Personalized Communication?This refers to the type of communication that is used mainly by marketers to send tailored messages that are unique to each individual.
Hence, we can see that the importance of a good personalized message cannot be overemphasized as it:
Makes the customer feel importantIt increases brand loyaltyIt helps in customer engagements, etc.Therefore, Demarino used personalized communications with the surgeon, hospital, and staff as he established the relationship as this provides a way to create a bond with the hospital.
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The complete question is:
DeMarino used personalized communications with the surgeon, hospital, and staff as he established the relationship. Using personalized communications provides a(n) _______________.
a. opportunity to sell additional types of products
b. way to ensure future sales
c. effective means of increasing brand loyalty
d. opportunity to pave the way for good customer service
e. way to create a bond with the hospital
When a scrub person assists another team member with gowning or gloving, he or she does all of the following except...
A. protect gloved hands by forming cuff of the neck and shoulder areas
B. release the gown when the team member's hands are in the sleeves
C. handle the glove on the inside only
D. always offer the right glove first
All of the above, with the exception of handling the glove exclusively on the inside, are done when a scrub person helps another team member with gowning or gloving.
When a member of the surgical team other than the scrub nurse contaminates a glove?When a team member other than the scrub nurse contaminates a glove during surgery, the circulator will grab the outside of the glove and pull it off from the inside out while wearing exam gloves to protect his or her hands.
Why is a surgical scrub required before putting on sterile gloves?Studies have shown that if hands are not cleansed with an antimicrobial soap before wearing surgical gloves, skin bacteria will quickly proliferate there, whereas a surgical hand scrub will prevent this.
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Which of the following is a controllable risk factor of infectious diseases?A.drug abuseB.pollutionC.airD.heredityPlease select the best answer from the choices provided.
A preventable risk factor for infectious illnesses is drug usage.You may, for instance, give up smoking or start a diet to become in shape.
Smoking is one of the "controllable" risk factors. elevated blood pressure high cholesterol levels. Risk variables that you can influence are those that are controllable. You may, for instance, give up smoking or start a diet to become in shape. A preventable risk factor for infectious illnesses is drug usage.Smoking and weight are thus risk factors that can be managed. Given that you cannot alter your genetic make-up, heredity is not a risk factor that is under your control. You have some influence over five significant heart disease risk factors. Your lifestyle influences issues including an unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, stress, smoking, and obesity, which can be changed by changing your behaviour.
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During conception there are three stages. What takes place during the second stage which is fertilization?.
Answer: The sperm and egg unite following intercourse.
Select the best answer for the question
19. When an individual becomes addicted to a substance, a/an.______ develops, which results in the individual having to consume more of the substance to
get the same effect.
A. tolerance
OB. habit
C. overuse disorder
O D. chronic disease
What other factors should the nurse have considered in deciding whether to stay on or leave the unit?
A nurse employed by a temporary agency is assigned to a neurology unit for a 12-hour shift. On arrival, she discovers that the registered nurse assigned for the shift called in sick, leaving her with two nursing assistive personnel (NAPS) to provide patient care and administer medication, including controlled substances.
The nursing supervisor informs her that she will be responsible for the unit with 22 patients. 12 of whom are acutely ill and require close observation and frequent care. The nursing supervisor is not available to work on the unit and has no additional RNs to provide patient care.
The nurse decides not to accept the assignment, to report the decision and reasons to her agency supervisor, and to leave the neurology unit immediately before starting the shift.
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Describe each structure of the heart:
• Septum:
• Left and right atrium:
• Pacemaker:
• Left and right ventricles:
• Valves:
Answer:
The septum of the heart is a wall of tissue that separates the left and right sides of the heart. It consists of the atrial septum and the ventricular septum. The atrial septum separates the left and right atria, while the ventricular septum separates the left and right ventricles.
The heart's septum has three parts: the atrial septum, the atrioventricular septum, and the ventricular septum
The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it to the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood to the body.
A pacemaker is a small device that's placed (implanted) in the chest to help control the heartbeat. It's used to prevent the heart from beating too slowly. Implanting a pacemaker in the chest requires a surgical procedure. A pacemaker is also called a cardiac pacing device.
The left ventricle is the thickest of the heart's chambers and is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to tissues all over the body. By contrast, the right ventricle solely pumps blood to the lungs.
The right ventricle pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood to the body
The four heart valves, which keep blood flowing in the right direction, are the mitral, tricuspid, pulmonary and aortic valves. Each valve has flaps (leaflets) that open and close once per heartbeat.
Tricuspid Valve. Has three leaflets or cusps. ...
Pulmonary Valve (or Pulmonic Valve) (link opens in new window) ...
Mitral Valve. Has two leaflets. ...
Aortic Valve. Has three leaflets, unless it's abnormal from birth, i.e., bicuspid aortic valve
A regulator _________ is the part that connects to your scuba cylinder and a regulator _________ is the part you place in your mouth and use to breath.
The first stage of the regulator is the part that attaches directly to the cylinder and a regulator second stage is the part in your mouth that you use to breathe.
The first stage reduces the high-pressure air in the tank to an intermediate pressure. However, the air at this intermediate pressure is too high to be breathed directly and requires further reduction.
The regulator second stage is attached to the first stage by a low-pressure hose. It takes the intermediate pressure air from the regulator hose and reduce it to ambient pressure, allowing a diver to breathe from the second stage safely.
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Why is Elizabeth I important during this time of the English Reformation?
Elizabeth I is considered important during time of English Reformation because she firmly proclaimed the ideas of Catholicism and amidst the chaos in national harmony, she worked to bring peace in the nation.
English Reformation is the period when English church has splitted into Roman Catholic church and The Pope and the Protestant church was now not to be headed by The Pope. This marked huge religious unrest in England. Elizabeth I was the queen of England who tried to restore peace in the nation because she felt this this would affect the economic progress of the nation.
She also played important role in establishing the East India Company. Her intelligence and determined to bring England at par with other nations, made her take some strict steps which guided the nation to harmonious development.
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Part of the social trend toward health and wellness is a concern about the increasing degree of obesity in the united states. related to this concern, the text notes the increasing popularity of:______.
a. yoga.b. cooking shows on TV.c. juicing.d. high-carbohydrate diets.e. flu shots.
d) High carbohydrate diet
Social trend toward health and wellness is a concern about the increasing degree of obesity in the united states related to increase in high carbohydrate diet .Obesity is a health concern because it increases the risk of several debilitating, and deadly diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. It does this through a variety of pathways, some as straightforward as the mechanical stress of carrying extra pounds and some involving complex changes in hormones and metabolism.
Many factors influence Obesity like prenatal and early life influences, poor diets, too much television watching, too little physical activity and sleep and carbohydrate rich food .
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What is the difference between the beauty in the inside and the beauty of the outside?
Answer:
Inner beauty refers to the personality of a person including his/her mind and character. Whereas outer beauty simply refers to the looks of a person. It can easily be faked and changed through makeup, dressing, surgery etc.
Beauty on the inside refers to inner qualities and virtues, while beauty on the outside refers to physical appearance.
Beauty on the Inside: This refers to the inner qualities, character, and virtues of a person or an object.
It encompasses traits such as kindness, empathy, honesty, compassion, intelligence, and integrity.
Beauty on the inside is about a person's personality, values, and inner goodness.
It goes beyond physical appearance and focuses on the qualities that make someone genuinely attractive, admirable, and lovable.
Beauty on the Outside: This refers to the external appearance or physical attractiveness of a person or an object.
It includes elements such as facial features, body shape, hair, and overall appearance.
Beauty on the outside is the aesthetic appeal that is often visible to others.
While physical attractiveness can be appealing, it is temporary and may change with age or other factors.
Thus, when we talk about beauty, we often think of physical appearance, but when we talk about beauty on the inside, we mean inner traits and values.
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What happens if you have an excess of nutrients?
Answer:
If you have an excess of nutrients, it can lead to a number of negative effects. Here are a few examples:
-Nutrient pollution: Excess nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, can lead to an overgrowth of algae and other aquatic plants in bodies of water, which can deplete oxygen levels and harm fish and other aquatic life.
-Eutrophication: Excess nutrients can also cause eutrophication, a process in which bodies of water become overly enriched with nutrients, leading to an overgrowth of plants and algae. This can result in a reduction of oxygen in the water, which can harm fish and other aquatic life.
-Human health effects: Some forms of nutrient pollution can also have negative effects on human health, such as increased risk of respiratory problems, cancer and other illnesses.
-Environmental effects: Nutrient pollution can also cause a variety of negative environmental effects, such as loss of biodiversity, changes in ecosystem dynamics, and damage to critical habitat.
It's important to note that an excess of some specific nutrient can lead to different problems. For example, too much nitrogen can lead to acidification of soil and groundwater, while an excess of phosphorus can lead to algal blooms in freshwater bodies.
In general, it's important to maintain a balance of nutrients in the environment to promote healthy ecosystems and protect human health.
Explanation:
AN INDIVIDUAL’S NUTRITIONAL NEEDS CHANGE THROUGHOUT HIS OR HER LIFE. BRAINSTORM AT LEAST 5 TIMES IN A PERSON’S LIFE DURING WHICH NUTRITIONAL NEEDS MAY CHANGE. BRIEFLY EXPLAIN EACH OF YOUR CHOICES
Nutritional needs may change during a persons life when there is less physical activity, age-related loss of bones and muscle mass, and changes in metabolism.
Any skeletal muscle-driven voluntary movement that involves an energy expenditure is referred to as physical activity. All actions, regardless of intensity or time of day or night, are considered to be physical exercise. It covers both physical activity and unplanned activities incorporated into everyday routine.
Metabolism is the process through which the body converts food and liquids into energy. The collection of the chemical processes that allow organisms to maintain their lives is known as metabolism.
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for health care facilities receiving federal funds according to the patient self-determination act?
A. Inform adult patients of their rights concerning the refusal of treatment
B. Keep records of the advance directives of patients
C. Prevent any detrimental effect on the care of an individual due to an advance directive
D. Procure advance directives from every patient scheduled for surgery
The PSDA does not Inform adult patients of their rights concerning the refusal of treatment. option A
What is the patient self-determination act?The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) is a federal law that was passed in the United States in 1990. It requires healthcare facilities that receive Medicare or Medicaid funding to inform patients of their rights to make decisions about their own medical treatment, including the right to accept or refuse medical treatment and the right to create advance directives, such as living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare.
The Act also requires the facilities to document the existence and content of these advance directives in the patient's medical record. The goal of the PSDA is to ensure that patients are informed about and able to exercise their rights to make decisions about their own healthcare.
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Dopamine hydrochloride injection is available in 5-ml ampuls containing 40 mg of dopamine hydrochloride per milliliter. the injection must be diluted before administration. if a physician wishes to use sodium chloride injection as the diluent and wants a dilution containing 0.04% w/v of dopamine hydrochloride, how many mililiters of sodium chloride iniection should be added to 5 ml of the injection?
495 milliliters of sodium chloride injection should be added to 5 ml of the injection
Given :
Weight of Dopamine Hydrochloride 5 ml = 40 mg
W/V % = 0.04 %
Volume of Dopamine Hydrochloride = 5ml
1 ml contain = 40 mg
5 ml = 5 * 40 mg
= 200 mg
= 0.2 g ( 1g = 1000mg)
(W/V) % = { weight of solute (g) / volume of solution (ml) } * 100
0.04% = { 0.2 / volume of solution (ml)} * 100
0.04 = 0.2 / volume of solution (ml) * 100
Vol of solution (ml) = 0.2 * 100 / 0.04 = 500 ml
Vol of solution = Vol . of solute + Vol. of solvent
Volume of solvent ( sodium chloride injection)
= (Vol of solution) - ( Vol . of solute)
= 500 ml - 5 ml
= 495 ml
Thus , answer is 495 mL .
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