Give an example of an adaptive radiation. Provide evidence to support the claim that the radiation originated with one or a few species, that it was rapid and the descendant groups occupy a wide array of ecological niches. Suggest a hypothesis to explain why the radiation occurred.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An example of an adaptive radiation with evidence to support the claim that the radiation originated with one or a few species is discussed below in details.

Explanation:

The method of evolution of various classes in a given geographical area originating from a spot and spreading to other regions or habitat is described as adaptive radiation. For example, modifications in nozzles of finches on Galapagos island.

Adaptive radiation indicates the adaptation of an organism that allows it to favorably spread, or radiate, into other circumstances. Adaptive radiation commences to speciation and is only used to explain living organisms.


Related Questions

A blank is an example of a prokaryotic cell

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

Bacteria is the most common prokaryotic cell. Hope this helps!

The concentration of urea in g per 100 cm3 in part A is 0.03, and in part C is 2.00.
How many times more concentrated is the urea in part C compared with part A?

Answers

0.03/2.00 its very easy

please helpppppp meeee

Answers

Answer:

what happened my friend is everything fine well 1 + 1 equals 2 got it?

Lolhow am I supposed to help there is nothing there

What differentiates passive transport from active transport?

Group of answer choices

Molecules move down a concentration gradient during passive transport.

Passive transport involves molecules moving across the cell membrane.

ATP is needed for passive transport to occur.

Proteins have a role in passive transport.

Answers

Answer:

The movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy is known as passive transport. When energy (ATP) is needed, the movement is known as active transport. Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

Explanation:

Please help(due today)

Answers

Answer:

I would say A

Explanation:

it makes the most sense to me sorry if im wrong.

The answer would be A

enzyme activity can be affected by the following check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

enzyme activity is affected by many factors such as temperature, concentration and ph  note that enzymes work best within a certain ph ranges

Explanation:

The movement of ocean currents around the globe? Check all that apply. Strong winds force warm water to sink to the ocean floor. The Coriolis effect causes warm and cold water to mix. Cool dense water sinks to the ocean floor. Warm water replaces cool surface water. Wind blowing parallel to the shore causes upwelling of cool water.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

3,4,5

Answer:

3,4 and five

Explanation:

The fish in the first bowl couldn't have baby after baby after baby forever. The bowl filled up with fish and many fish died. A bowl this size can only keep three fish alive. What is it called when an area/home/ecosystem has a limit to the number of living things that can live there?

Answers

Answer: Carrying capacity

Explanation:

The carrying capacity can be defined as the ability of an ecosystem to sustain a particular number of members of the population of species in terms of availing resources for survival.

According to the given situation, the fish bowl is an ecosystem which can only sustain a particular number of fishes. Thus, the increase in the population of baby fishes was not supported by the fish bowl.

The chemical reaction equation of photosyntesis is shown here:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6

What information is not given in this equation.

A)It does not show if the reaction is reversible or not reversible.

B)It does not show the reactants needed for the reaction.

C)It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.

D)It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C appears to be the best answer but I think a better answer would be that it didn't include another product which is oxygen. So unless it is late and my brain is not function, I would say that should be the answer. But otherwise, since it is not there, C is the best one I think.

The chemical reaction equation of photosynthesis is shown here:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6, C)It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps. Thus option "C" is correct.

What is photosynthesis?

The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is given as follows;

6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + Energy from light → C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g)

Therefore, six molecules of gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) combine with six molecules of liquid water (H₂O) in the presence of energy from Sunlight  to produce  one molecule of solid glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and six molecules of gaseous oxygen (O₂)

The 6O₂ is the gaseous oxygen produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis

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Use the drop-down menus to determine which percentage is equal to each fraction.



:

:

:

:

Answers

Answer:

Hope it help you

Stayhomestaysafe

Plz mark my answer brainliest✍️✍️

Explanation:

1/4 : 25%

3/4 : 75%

4/4 : 100%

2/4 : 50%

REAL NAME - SHRESTH DUBEY

Which pair of properties apply to both mechanical and electromagnetic waves?

A.
Both waves carry energy and refract

B.
Both waves are longitudinal and refract

C.
Both waves are transverse and carry matter from one place to another

D.
Both waves carry energy and do not need a medium to travel through

Answers

Answer:

A. Both waves carry energy and refract

Explanation:

There are two major types of waves viz; mechanical waves and electromagnetic eaves. Mechanical waves such as sound waves are waves that require a medium or matter to pass/travel through while electromagnetic waves like light waves do not strictly require a medium to travel i.e through vacuum.

Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves i.e their particles move perpendicularly to the direction of the wave while mechanical waves can either be transverse or longitudinal. All waves carry energy from one medium to another and are capable of refraction i.e. change of direction.

Therefore, both mechanical and electromagnetic waves carry energy and refract.

what transport moves ions?
- diffusion
- facilitated diffusion
- osmosis
- molecular pumps
- endocytosis
- exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

a facilitated diffusion

Sorry If I'm wrong

Facilitated diffusion

Animals and plants that are unable to adapt to their environment will become

A- Prey
B- A new species
C- Extinct
D- Hungry

I think A or C

Answers

Explanation:

It really depends on how the question is phrased. Animals and plants that are unable to adapt to their enviroment will become- Hold it right there. How long will they be unadaptable? Is this forever? If so then yes, they will definately become extinct. If this is for a short amount of time then no, they will become prey, but there is also the fact that yes, they will become hungry. Because if they are not adapted then how are they gonna know the best sports for grub? Same thing for plants, if they can't adapt to the climate, they cannot produce food for themselves. Basically, if its a simple question then forget about everything else. It's Prey, because animals that can't adapt to their enviroment are immedietly in danger. Now if this question has more to it then I would go for C. But overall Just go with prey for now.

why is it important to understand the breakdown of water into its ions before learning about acidity

Answers

Acids and bases are important in living things because most enzymes can do their job only at a certain level of acidity. Cells secrete acids and bases to maintain the proper pH for enzymes to work. For example, every time you digest food, acids and bases are at work in your digestive system.

Dr. Kettlewelll predicted that clean forests would have _____________ colored moths, and polluted forests would have _________ colored moths.

Answers

Answer:

Kettlewell thought that if natural selection caused the change in the moth population, the following must be true: Heavily polluted forests will have mostly dark peppered moths. Clean forests will have mostly light peppered moths. Dark moths resting on light trees are more likely than light moths to be eaten by birds.

Dr. Kettlewall predicted that clean forests would have light-colored moths and polluted forests would have dark-colored moths. This is an example of natural selection.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is a phenomenon in which the fittest individual is chosen by nature. The animal can live and reproduce in that particular environment. An example is the peppered moth population.

The light-colored moths were found on the light-coloured bark, but their population started to decline after the pollution. In the polluted environment, they were easily chosen by predators. So only dark moths survived because they blended in with the polluted environment.

Following the end of the pollution, light colored moth increased again. Predators had a difficult time identifying the light moth because it blended in with the unpolluted environment. Hence, their population increases in unpolluted areas.

Hence, Dr. Kettlewall predicted that a clean forest would have a light-colored moth and a polluted forest would have a dark-colored moth.

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In this phase the chromosones begein to un coil and form chromatin?
a. Telophase
b. Metaphase
c. Prophase
d. Anaphase​

Answers

Answer:telophase

Explanation:

Telopahse is the last phase of mitosis. The chromosomes uncoil then a membrane forms around them and the one cell splits into two cells.

Please answer this.. please

Answers

Answer:

10.8 amu

Explanation:

11 * 0.80 = 8.8 (11 represents ion, 0.80 represents %)

10 * 0.20 = 2 (10 represents ion, 0.20 represents %)

8.8 + 2 = 10.8 amu

What is the difference between facilitated diffusion and active transport?

Facilitated diffusion uses ATP and moves substances with the concentration gradient; active transport does not.


Active transport uses ATP and moves substances against the concentration gradient; facilitated diffusion does not.


Active transport uses ATP and does not require a carrier protein; facilitated diffusion does neither.


Facilitated diffusion uses ATP and requires a carrier protein; active transport does not.

Answers

Answer:

Active transport uses ATP and moves substances against the concentration gradient; facilitated diffusion does not.

Explanation:

Active transports moves against the concentration gradient (hence why it needs energy or ATP to do so, its going "against the grain"). Facilitated diffusion does not require ATP but does something require carrier proteins during passive transport.

Which concept is not a part of the theory of evolution?
A. Present-day species developed from earlier species.
B. Some species die out when environmental changes occur.
C. Complex organisms develop from simple organisms over time.
D. Change occurs according to the needs of an individual organism to survive.

Answers

Answer:

D. Change occurs according to the needs of an individual organism to survive.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the shape of enzymes and the reactions they catalyze? (5 points)

Group of answer choices

The shape of an enzyme depends on the reaction that it needs to catalyze.

Enzymes with more active sites can catalyze several reactions at once.

The shape of an enzyme determines which reaction it can catalyze.

Enzymes change shape after they catalyze a reaction and become waste products.

Answers

Answer:

The shape of an enzyme determines which reaction it can catalyze.

Explanation:

Enzymes are regenerated at the end of the reaction.

Tertiary consumers
Secondary consumers
Primary consumers
Producers
17.
As you go up each level of the food pyramid,
energy is lost to
,and
A. laughing, vomiting and breathing
B. Waste, laughing and sleeping
C. Waste, digestion and vomiting
D. Waste, respiration and heat

Answers

i’m guessing D because none of the others makes sense other than maybe C

Which labels would correctly model photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

A. Carbon dioxide

B. Light energy

C. Oxygen

D. Glucose

E. Water

Explanation:

The  model for photosynthesis is the sun in the form of solar energy where the carbon dioxide along with gets formed in  the leaves where it is kitchen  of the leaves along with the carbon dioxide gets removed out.

What is the primary source of energy ?

The primary source of energy is the sun which will help in the production of biomass.

A. Carbon dioxide

B. Solar energy

C. Oxygen

D. Stomata

The photosynthesis is the unit where the solar energy is the producers energy used by the producers. Carbon dioxide is the gas that is the used to the plants that is synthesizing plants food.

Leaves have the stomata where the food is being synthesized  where the chlorophyll containing pigment is helpful in making where the food is being synthesized.

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2. What are 3 examples of lipids and what functions do they serve in organisms' bodies?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of lipids include fats, oils, waxes, certain vitamins

The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.

Which component of nerve cells contains the nucleus? (1 point)

dendrite

axon

neuron

cell body

Answers

Answer:
The answer is the cell body

Explanation:
The nucleus is the main control center, and the cell body is very gooey on the inside so the cell wants to protect the nucleus so we can live.

The nucleus is present in the cell body.

Nerve cell:

Nerve cell is a basic unit of communication. Each nerve cell contains axon, cell body, dendrites and terminal branches. There are about 85 to 200 billion neurons present.

Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane.Neurons have a nucleus that contains a gene.It also have cytoplasm, mitochondria and other cell organelle.

Neurons are of different types:

Unipolar neuronBipolar neuronMultipolar neuron

Neurons are the chemical messenger. They contain nucleus which contain genetic material. Mitochondria produces energy. Neurons contain specialized structures and chemicals. They contain some specialized structures (synapse) and chemicals called neurotransmitter.

Therefore, The nucleus is present in the cell body.

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5. What bone does not join with any other bone and is part of the axial skeleton?

Answers

Answer:

Hyoid bone

Explanation:

Although it is not found in the skull, the hyoid bone is considered a component of the axial skeleton. The hyoid bone lies below the mandible in the front of the neck.

Answer:

The hyoid Bone

Explanation:

Although it is not found in the skull, the hyoid bone is considered a component of the axial skeleton.

Summarize how a single change at cellular level can impact the entire body

Answers

Answer: A single change at a cellular level can change the way our entire body reacts, functions, and develops. Maintaining homeostasis is vital for our bodies to preform its necessary functions, without constant balance our bodies are unable to properly preform consequently, resulting in sickness and even death.

Explanation:

I used my biology book.

The body has different levels of organization based on structures and functions. The cellular level is the smallest and the basic level of the organization that consists of cells that are capable of division.

A single change at a cellular level can impact the entire body as:

Cellular levels consist of cells of different shapes, sizes and functions. Similar cells make up the tissue to perform functions.

A single change can alter the homeostasis of the cell and can bring about a larger impact on the body organization as maintenance of temperature is very important for the living process.

The whole body depends upon the cells for instructions of the growth, functioning, signalling and transportation.

Therefore, a single change at the cellular level can alter the entire body.

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By which process does the blue ink spread through the jelly?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion is the process through which the ink is dissolved into the water. It plays an important role in transferring of the solution from area of low concentration to the higher concentration.

What groups of organisms are most in danger of extinction?

A. Those with small population
B. Those that migrate or need special habitats
C. Those with large populations that breed quickly
D. Both a and b

Answers

Explanation:

D.Both a and B

As organisms with small population and those who migrate and need special habitat are most in danger of extinction.

The group of organisms that are in danger of extinction is those that have small populations and those that migrate or need special habits. So the correct option is D.

What is the extinction of species?

In biology, extinction refers to the extinction or death of a species. Extinction happens when a species' numbers are reduced due to evolutionary changes in its members, such as genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, and population decline, or due to environmental factors like habitat fragmentation, climate change, natural disasters, and overexploitation of the species for human use.

The majority of species that have ever existed on Earth have gone extinct, but the fossil record indicates five very significant extinctions, known as mass extinction events, each of which resulted in the extinction of enormous numbers of species. The bulk of extinctions, which happen continuously and are described as background extinctions, are separated from these glaring decreases in the variety by the term "mass extinction."

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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How does the Golgi Body and Plasma membrane work together ?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

The Golgi body is a system of flattened sacs that is involved in the packaging, modification, and transport of proteins. It is particularly important for proteins that have to be transported outside of the cell.

Proteins from the Golgi that are to leave the cell are transported in vesicles. When they reach the membrane, the vesicles fuse with it and release the proteins outside of the cell

A statement of fact meant to explain an action or set of actions about nature .

A. Laws
B. Hypothesis ​

Answers

Answer:

A. Laws

Explanation:

Answer:

Laws

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a guess based off of background knowledge while laws are strictly facts.

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