Given that polyurethane is a huge polymer >100,000 Daltons), why is it important that the polyurethanase is a secreted enzyme? IF we assume that the polyurethane is the source of energy for the organism how can material (carbon atoms) from it find its way into the central metabolic pathways of this microbe? What is the entry point? What happens after its entry into the metabolic pathway?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is important that polyurethanase is a secreted enzyme because the large size of the polyurethane polymer makes it difficult for microbes to transport it across their cell membranes and into their cells.


Related Questions

A coral reef is a complex ______ of calcium carbonate shells that are home to microbes, algae, invertebrates, and fishes, and its high productivity helps provide great species richness.

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A coral reef is a complex [ecosystem] of calcium carbonate shells that are home to microbes, algae, invertebrates, and fishes, and its high productivity helps provide great species richness.

what are tropic response and auxins in details ​

Answers

Answer:

Phototropism is the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus. Phototropism is most often observed in plants, but can also occur in other organisms such as fungi. The cells on the plant that are farthest from the light contain a hormone called auxin that reacts when phototropism occurs.

Digestion refers to the A. progressive dehydration of indigestible residue. B. mechanical breakdown of food. C. release of water, acids, enzymes and buffers by organs. D. mechanical and chemical breakdown of food.

Answers

Answer:

d is the correct answer

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Option \ D}[/tex]

Explanation:

Digestion is:mechanical breakdown. (movement of muscles for catabolism)chemical breakdown. (Use of enzymes so that the food can be made smaller)

So, Digestion is both mechanical and chemical breakdown of food.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Asynchronous development of hematopoietic cells within the bone marrow is the result of:________.

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Asynchronous development of hematopoietic cells within the bone marrow is the result of decreased cellularity of hematopoietic precursors in the bone marrow.

Hematopoietic stem cells are found in the peripheral blood and the bone marrow. Also called blood stem cell.

These cells begins as an unspecialized stem cell. This stem cell multiplies, and some of these new cells transform into precursor cells(Asynchronous).

After birth, and during early childhood, hematopoiesis occurs in the red marrow of the bone, with age, hematopoiesis becomes restricted to the skull, sternum, ribs, vertebrae, and pelvis.

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Describe one feature shared by all ape bodies (other than lack of a tail) that represents an adaptation to suspensory locomotion.

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Other than lack of a tail, all ape bodies have long curved fingers which represent adaptation to suspensory locomotion.

Suspensory locomotion is type of a feeding behavior or an arboreal locomotion which involves the suspension or the hanging of the body of an organism from a tree. Apes developed some adaptations which help them in this type of locomotion. These adaptations include a lack of tail, a vertical posture, conical rib cage, a mobile lumber vertebrae, wrist rotation, scapulae on their back, grasping limbs with shortened thumbs and long curved fingers.

All these adaptations help the ape to climb and suspend themselves from the branches of the trees and also helps them achieve a swinging motion.

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What is the combination of an electrical gradient and a concentration gradient called?

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The combination of an electrical gradient and a concentration gradient called electrochemical gradient. It is a gradient of electrochemical potential for an ion that move across a membrane.

The  gradient has two parts -chemical gradient and electrical gradient. When unequal concentration of an ion across a permeable membrane  and the ions moves toward the membrane from the higher concentration to lower concentration through the process of simple diffusion.

If unequal distribution of charges towards the membrane then electric potential generates a force that drive ion diffusion until the equilibrium is attained and both sides are balanced. This electrochemical gradient is important to the operation of batteries and photosynthesis and cellular respiration or other biological processes.

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You were hired by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control( DHEC) to pick the best location for a major South Carolina fishing tournament along one of its rivers. Since you cannot visit each of the locations In order to make your selection you request river quality data. Based on the data received, which river would you select to host the fishing tournament? In your response be sure to address dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conductance, temperature, and turbidity.


Grading Criteria:

Student identified the best river to hold the tournament. ( 1 point)
Student mentions dissolved oxygen in response. ( 1 point)
Student mentions ph in response. ( 1 point)
Student mentions specific conductance. ( 1 point)
Student mentions temperature. ( 1 point)
Student mentions turbidity in response. ( 1 point)

Answers

Some of the criteria that are important to select a good quality river for a fishing tournament are:

dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conductance, temperature,  turbidity.

The above factors are important because the amount of oxygen (dissolved oxygen) in a river has lower dissolved oxygen than fast running bodies of water and this would show the presence of fish.

What is Water Quality?

This refers to the biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of a body of water that shows the condition of the water.

Hence, to ensure that a fishing competition is able to hold in a river based on the request by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control( DHEC), the above-listed factors should be of good quality so people can catch fish and keep the ecological balance.

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What neurotransmitter is released from the sympathetic preganglionic fiber?
a. epinephrine
b. sodium
c. dopamine
d. norepinephrine
e. acetylcholine

Answers

The neurotransmitters which is released from the sympathetic preganglionic fiber is acetylcholine

What are neurotransmitters?

Neurotransmitters are those chemical substances which are released at the end of a nerve fibre by the arrival of a nerve impulse and by diffusing across the synapse or junction, they effects the transfer of the impulse to another nerve fibre

So few other examples of neurotransmitters are:

SerotoninDopamineGlutamateHistamineNorepinephrine

So therefore, the neurotransmitters which is released from the sympathetic preganglionic fiber is acetylcholine

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The use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear is known as ____________________. This procedure is used to detect fluid buildup in the middle ear.

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The use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear is known as tympanometry This procedure is used to detect fluid buildup in the middle ear.

What about ear surgery?Ossiculoplasty. If your middle ear's three tiny ossicles have been harmed by ear infections or other trauma, you may need to have an ossiculoplasty. General anesthesia is also used for this surgery. Bones from a donor can be used to replace missing ones, or prosthetics can be used.The softest, or least audible, sound that a person can hear is measured during a pure tone audiometry exam. Wearing earbuds allows you to hear a variety of sounds in one ear at a time while taking the test.A disorder known as otosclerosis causes abnormal bone development inside the ear. It's a rather typical reason why young individuals lose their hearing.

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Which of the following characteristics can distinguish bacterial cells from cells in the other domains of life

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The characteristic that can distinguish bacterial cells from cells in the other domains of life is that only bacterial cells have peptidoglycan cell wells.

What is the major difference between a bacterial cell and the cells of other organisms?

Animal and plant cells are different from bacterial cells in a number of ways. One key distinction is that, unlike plant and animal cells, bacterial cells lack internal organelles including mitochondria, chloroplasts, and a nucleus.

Bacteria can be categorised according to their morphology, such as bacilli (rod-shaped), cocci (sphere-shaped), and spirilli (spirals). In that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane, bacteria resemble eukaryotic cells. A bacterial cell can be distinguished from a eukaryotic cell by its circular nucleoid DNA, absence of membrane-bound organelles, peptidoglycan cell wall, and flagella.

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Which part of the zapotec agricultural system does not correspond well to western ecological understandings?

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Zapotec agricultural is grown where the climate aloows such that crops, staple, corn, beans and squash. Zapotec society is oriented villages and complete agricultural.

Hunting ,fishing and gathering all are wild foods which is also practiced. Zapotec people created by most successful farming civilization in the america. Elaborated network of canals, dams and terraced fields and stored the water for irrigation.

Zapotec exploited rabbits as their food sources used their hair in textile production and some ritual practices.Zapotec  people originated un the three central valleys were divided between different societies, which are separated by no mans land.They also maintained trade through Oaxaca.

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Which of the following is a true statement regarding the trachealis muscle: Group of answer choices lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium located on the anterior portion of the trachea consists of skeletal muscle consists of smooth muscle

Answers

The trachealis muscle consists of smooth muscle.

Trachealis Muscle

The trachealis muscle is a band of smooth muscles seen in the fibroelastic membrane of the trachea. They are seen extending between the end of the tracheal rings. Their contraction often reduces the size of the lumen. This can force the air out of the trachea and this can be seen during coughing. They often become less elastic as the person becomes old.

The trachealis muscles are located towards the anterior portion of the trachea and anterior to the esophagus. The C-shaped rings of the cartilage in the trachea are completed with the help of the trachealis muscle. They bridge the gap seen in the C-shaped cartilage rings and also provide support to the cartilage seen inside the trachea.

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Glycogen in the________________is broken down and released when blood glucose is low.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which combination of alleles are always involved in the inheritance of a sex-linked trait?

Answers

Answer:

important category of genetic linkage has to do with the X and Y sex chromosomes. These not only carry the genes that determine male and female traits but also those for some other characteristics as well.

Answer:

alleles that are carried on X and Y chromosomes

Explanation:

Edge

"Telo" is often used in biology to mean the
a. beginning
b. end
c. middle

Answers

Telo means end, terminus, or extremity
Therefor the answer is b.end

Neurons of the supra-optic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus manufacture:_____.
A. FSH and PRL.B. TSH and FSH.C. ADH and OXT.D. GHIH and GHRH.E. CRF and GnRH.

Answers

Neurons of the supra-optic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus manufacture antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin and is denoted as option C.

What is Hypothalamus?

This structure in the brain manages the hormones thereby serving as the control coordinating center.

The paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus is adjacent to the third ventricle and produces ADH and OXT.

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What is the coarse adjustment for in a microscope?

Answers

Answer:

Answer below

Explanation:

A rapid control which allows for quick focusing by moving the objective lens or stage up and down. It is used for initial focusing.

Hope this helped and have a good day

Plants with higher numbers of stomata on the surfaces of their leaves would likely have higher rates of transpiration when compared to plants with lower numbers of stomata because __________

Answers

Nearly 97 % of water from plants is lost through stomatal transpiration, so the more stomata, the higher the transpiration rate.

Plants with higher numbers of stomata on the surfaces of their leaves would likely have higher rates of transpiration when compared to plants with lower numbers of stomata because almost 97 % of water from plants is lost through stomatal transpiration.

What is Transpiration?

Transpiration is a process which involves loss of water vapour through the stomata of plants and this loss cools the plant down when the weather is very hot, so the water from the stem and roots moves upwards or is 'pulled' into the leaves.

The water remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation through the presence of stomata in the leaves. In this process, water evaporates in the atmosphere from plant leaves and other part.

There are different types of transpiration which depends on the organ that performs transpiration

Stomatal transpirationCuticular transpirationLenticular Transpiration

Thus, plants with higher numbers of stomata on the surfaces of their leaves would likely have higher rates of transpiration when compared to plants with lower numbers of stomata because almost 97 % of water from plants is lost through stomatal transpiration.

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In reviewing his learning and memory lecture, Mike recalled that he said "this is an 'excited' area of humanity," which made no sense. The embarrassment overcame him so intensely that he had to call Dr. Baraban and confess his errors, lamenting at how he was a fraud. Mike looks back on this and cringes at his wretched display of low self-confidence. What types of memory were implicated in this entire episode?

Answer choices:
Declarative
Emotional
Modal
Motor

Answers

Declarative memory type of memory was implicated in this entire episode.

Declarative memory

One of the two types of long-term memory is explicit or declarative memory. Procedure memory is the other. Declarative memory is the consciously retained remembering of experiences, events, and knowledge applied to daily life. Semantic and episodic memory are two subsets of declarative memory that store facts that are consciously known. Independent of previous experiences, semantic memory is the process of storing broad knowledge. For instance, being familiar with phone numbers, foods, capitals, and particular words and definitions. The experiences, abilities, and life events that are remembered episodically are specific. Bicycling, going to a concert, and focusing on a particular person are some examples. According to this theory, the different memory kinds are interconnected and mutually supportive.

In reviewing his learning and memory lecture, Mike recalled that he said "this is an 'excited' area of humanity," which made no sense. The embarrassment overcame him so intensely that he had to call Dr. Baraban and confess his errors, lamenting at how he was a fraud. Mike looks back on this and cringes at his wretched display of low self-confidence. What types of memory were implicated in this entire episode?

Answer choices:

Declarative memory

Emotional

Modal

Motor

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Which body system coordinates activities of body parts by releasing hormones into the blood?

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Endocrine system which coordinates activities of body parts by releasing hormones into the blood.It is made up of all the body's different hormones, and also regulates body.

In our body hormones released by the glands  in our endocrine system control nearly all the processes in your body.And these chemicals helps in coordinating body's function like- metabolism to growth and development,  emotions, sexual function. Endocrine system includes mainly 3 types of hormones- adrenal, hypothalamus, ovaries.

Many glands  together made endocrine system. The hypothalamus, pituitary gland and pineal gland in our brain. The thyroid and parathyroids are present in our neck.The thymus is between your lunds, the adrenals are on top of your kidneys, and behind the pancreas.

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xplain how the chemical breakdown of glucose results in the production of a hydrogen ion concentration gradient across the mitochondrial membrane, as shown

Answers

A high-energy electron is transferred along an electron transport chain to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Hydrogen is pumped out of the matrix space by the energy released. Through ATP synthase, the gradient produced by this forces hydrogen back through the membrane. when participating in the crucial process of oxidative phosphorylation.

Only a tiny portion of the glucose's totally free energy is released when it is transformed into pyruvate by the glycolytic process.
The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate within a cell's cytoplasm is known as glycolysis. The final phase of cellular respiration, known as oxidative phosphorylation, generates ATP using an ATP synthase gradient and a hydrogen ion gradient. The majority of the ATP produced during cellular respiration is produced during this process. Pyruvate can diffuse into mitochondria under aerobic conditions, where it enters the citric acid cycle and has reducing equivalents in the forms of NADH and FADH2.

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If blood is in short supply, which blood type would be the most beneficial to have on hand if someone needed a blood
transfusion?
O AB+
O AB-

Answers

Answer:

o AB+

Explanation:

the recipient is a universal recipient

H. If you had 64 amu of ch4, how many molecules would this be?

Answers

Given mass/molar mass = 64

Molar mass of methane = 16

Therefore,

No. of moles of methane = 64/16 = 4.

So, there are 4 moles of methane in 64amu of ch4.

Since, Avogadro's number= 6.022 * 10^23 i.e number of units in one mole of any substance)

We can also write 4* 6.022 * 10^23 molecules of methane [ one mole has weight as molecular weight in gm] .

Since each molecule has 10e, we can also write

10 * 4 * 6.022 *10^23 e in 64 gm of methane.

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The nurse is required to wear a gown, gloves, goggles, and mask as personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for an assigned patient. Which of the following would the nurse put on first

Answers

Gown

The nurse would put on the gown first when utilizing personal protective equipment (PPE). The nurse would then put on the mask, goggles, and gloves.

What is the sequence followed while wearing a personal protective equipment (PPE)?

STEP 1: GOWN

Cover the entire body, from the neck to the knees, the wrists to the end, and the back. Fasten around the waist and neck.

STEP 2: SHOE COVERS

Layer shoes with shoe covers on top.

STEP 3: GLOVES

Apply the first set of gloves and inspect them for tears. Thumb hole made in lab coat Thumb through opening in lab coat after pulling it over the hand Put on a second set of gloves (extend to cover wrist)

STEP 4: MASK OR RESPIRATOR

As you cup the respirator in your hands, place the nosepiece there.With the nosepiece up, place the respirator under your chin. Pull the top strap over your head, putting it at the back of your head.Pull the bottom strap so that it is around your neck and just behind your ears.Mold the nose using two hands.Put both hands over the mask and take a forceful breath out.If air leaks, adjust the mask.

STEP 5: GOGGLES OR FACE SHIELD

Put over face and eyes, then make adjustments to fit

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Kaylyn suffers from anorexia nervosa. She induces vomiting. This is called:__________.

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Kaylyn suffers from anorexia nervosa. She induces vomiting. This is called C) purging.

Anorexia is characterized by a distorted body photograph, with an unwarranted worry of being overweight. Symptoms consist of trying to preserve a beneath-regular weight through starvation or too much exercise. The clinical remedy may be had to restore normal weight. communicate therapy can assist with and conduct changes.

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by way of emaciation, continuing pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain an ordinary or healthful weight, a distortion of frame image and extreme fear of gaining weight, and a loss of menstruation among women and ladies, and extraordinarily disturbed ingesting conduct.

"Anorexia" describes an easy inability or aversion to eating, whether or not caused by a scientific hassle or a mental fitness problem. "Anorexia nervosa," however, is the call for the medical ingesting sickness, the primary symptom of that is self-hunger.

The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Kaylyn suffers from anorexia nervosa. She induces vomiting. This is called.

A) bingeing.

B) emaciation.

C) purging.

D) restricting.

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A ___ organism always produces offspring that are identical to the parent when self-fertilized.

Answers

Answer: the answer to this question can be this-

Explanation:

it can be single-celled organisms like an amoeba.

who divide itself by binary or multiple fission to reproduce offspring which is same copies of them known as clones.

A woman is admitted to the labor suite with contractions every 5 minutes lasting 1 minute. she is postterm and has oligohydramnios. what does this increase the risk of during birth?

Answers

In that situation the risk of cord compression during the child birth. Serious umbilical cord problems can result in brain damage or the death of baby.

Umbilical cord occurs when the baby weight on the placenta or the vaginal walls put pressure on the cord during pregnancy labor or delivery. Cord compression during pregnancy is common problem. Sing of umbilical cord compression may include less activity form the bay observed as a decrease in movement or an irregular heart beats.

Umbilical cord compression is a medical term used to describe a condition in which a baby's umbilical cord becomes flattened by pressure of the baby.

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The most complicated spinal reflexes are called:

Answers

Intersegmental reflex arcs

Which proteins bind to nuclear localization signals on newly synthesized proteins?

Answers

Nuclear import receptors (karyopherin) proteins bind to nuclear localization signals on newly synthesized proteins.

DNA is contained by the nuclear envelope, which also establishes the nuclear compartment. Nuclear pore complexes can pass across the two concentric membranes that make up this envelope. Despite being one continuous membrane, the inner and outer nuclear membranes still have different protein compositions.A subfamily of transport receptors known as karyopherins collectively mediates nuclear transport of proteins and RNA through the nuclear pore complex. Karyopherins recognize certain nuclear localization or nuclear export signals to attach to their payloads. Transient interactions between the karyopherins and the nuclear pore complex enhance transport via the complex.

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What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? the presence or absence of a ______

Answers

The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, a membrane-bound chamber where DNA is stored, while prokaryotic cells don't.

This is the feature that formally separates the two groups. Eukaryotes usually have other membrane-bound organelles in addition to the nucleus, while prokaryotes don't.

Cells in general are small, but prokaryotic cells are really small. Typical prokaryotic cells range from 0.1 to 5.0 micrometers (μm) in diameter and are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells, which usually have diameters ranging from 10 to 100 μm.

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2. En un modelo de un castillo, 1 pulgada equivale a 83 pies. El modelo mide 10.5 pulgadas de ancho. Cul es el ancho real del castillo? What questions do you think remain unanswered in "The Wife's Lament"? Temperature transducers of a certain type are shipped in batches of 50. A sample of 60 batches was selected, and the number of transducers in each batch not conforming to design specifications was determined, resulting in the following data: 2 1 2 4 0 1 3 2 0 5 3 3 1 3 2 4 7 0 2 3 0 4 2 1 3 1 1 3 4 1 2 3 2 2 8 4 5 1 3 1 5 0 2 3 2 1 0 6 4 2 1 6 0 3 3 3 6 1 2 3Required:a. Determine frequencies and relative frequencies for the observed values of x = number of nonconforming transducers in a batch.b. What proportion of batches in the sample have at most six nonconforming transducers?c. What proportion have fewer than six? (Enter your answer to three decimal places.)d. What proportion have at least six nonconforming units? 5 functions of the secretary of of state in the british colonial adminstration The Strange Machine My uncle is an inventor. One day, I was sedarching through the attic of my uncle's house. I found a very strange machine with buttons, knobs, dials, and levers. I had never seen a machine like it before. On one side there was a button that said 'on.'Directions: After reading the introduction (beginning) to "The Strange Machine," write a body (middle) and a conclusion (end). Make sure the story is logical and has a good flow with the existing paragraph. Use details and descriptive words to make your writing interesting. Make sure to indent each paragraph and proofread your work. how does afforestation help to control and landslide Chloe has 85 floral beads. She uses 4 floral beads to make each bracelet. She makes as many bracelets as possible. How many floral beads will she have left? According to monetary theory, which of the following is the main driver in changing economic activity? A. Exchange rate B. Money supply C. Taxes D. Employment rate a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Because most of the parts for its irrigation systems are standard, Waterways handles the majority of its manufacturing as a process cost system. There are multiple process departments. Three of these departments are the Molding, Cutting, and Welding departments. All items eventually end up in the Packaging Department, which prepares items for sale in kits or individually. The following information is available for the Molding department for January. Work in process beginning: Units in process 24,100 Stage of completion for materials 80% Stage of completion for labor and overhead 30% Costs in work in process inventory: Materials $168,470 Labor 68,020 Overhead 17,160 Total costs in beginning work in process $253,650 Units started into production in January 59,800 Units completed and transferred in January 58,300 Costs added to production: Materials $281,593 Labor 311,150 Overhead 60,120 Total costs added into production in January $652,863 Work in process ending: Units in process 25,600 Stage of completion for materials 50% Stage of completion for labor and overhead 10%Required:Prepare a production cost report for Waterways using the weighted-average method. Please help with ALEKS >-< .................................. A tractor pulls a 1,000 kg wagon with a force of 4,000N. What is the wagons acceleration in m/s2? * Which pair of numbers has a sum of 100? ( A) 39,61(B) 49,61(C) 59, 51(D) 39,51 4. Los derechos humanos se clasifican en dos grandes grupos que se recogen en dos tratados distintos edectadosdespus de la DUDH.a-Derechos primarios y derechos secundarios-Derechos civiles y polticos, y derechos econmicos, sociales y culturalesDerechos fundamentales y derechos integrales Michael ordered the food and drinks below for himself and three friends. 3 hot dogs for $2.99 each 3 bags of French fries for $1.99 each 2 hamburgers for $3.99 each 4 drinks for $0.79. Michael and his friends will share the total cost of the food and drink equally. What was the cost per person? true or false:Bills may start in either house of Congress. Please help me with How did North Carolina contribute to World War I the force required to lift a load of 800 Newton by using a Lever having a mechanical advantage of 1.6 is Figure A is original and Figure B is the copy.