Giving brainiest and 100 points! <3

Answer:

The sum of the kinetic energies and potential energies of all of the molecules in a substance is called the thermal energy of the substance.

Ca is the correct answer. Maybe

The percent yield of H₂O, if 87.0 g of H₂O is produced by combining 95.0 g of O₂ and 11.0 g of H₂ is 87.87%.

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = given or required mass

M = molar mass

Moles of 95g of Oxygen (O₂) = 95g / 32g/mol = 2.96 moles

Moles of 11g of hydrogen (H₂) = 11g / 2g/mol = 5.5 moles

Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2 moles of H₂

2.96 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2×2.96=5.92 moles of H₂

Here hydrogen is the limiting reagent as it has lower moles and formation of water depends on this only.

2 moles of H₂ = produces 2 moles of water

5.5 moles of H₂ = produces 5.5 moles of water

Mass of 5.5 moles of water will be calculated as:

W = (5.5mol)(18g/mol) = 99g

Given theoretical yield of water = 87g

% yield of water will be calculated as:
% yield = (87 / 99)×100 = 87.87%

Hence required value is 87.87%.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

The balanced equation

Germanium (Ge) has properties that are similar to silicon.

Answer:

3.0 atm

Explanation:

got it right on edge after guessing 2 times

The resulting pressure of the gas after decreasing the initial volume is 3 atm.

According to the Boyle's Law at constant temperature, pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas:

P ∝ 1/V

For the given question required equation is:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where

P₁ = initial pressure = 1.5 atm

V₁ = initial volume = 2 L

P₂ = final pressure = ?

V₂ = final volume = 1 L

On putting all these values on the above equation, we get

P₂ = (1.5)(2) / (1) = 3atm

Hence required pressure is 3 atm.

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Answer:

sulphuric acid and nitric acid

Explanation:

The acids that should be stored in plastic containers rather than in glass ones are hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.

Acids are those solutions that are sour in taste and have lower pH to 7.

Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive, made up of hydrogen and fluorine.

Phosphoric acid is an important oxygen of phosphorus.

Thus, the acids that should be stored in plastic containers rather than in glass ones are hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.

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Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

Hydrogen can never be central atom despite its low electronegativity

Considering the ideal gas law,  there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:

P×V = n×R×T

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 296.5 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{17.4192 atmx 390 L}{0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}x296.5 L}[/tex]

n= 279.42 moles

Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.

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Answer:

The first agrument.

Explanation:

Because only heat can be transfered. Thats why if you put something hot in a refridgerator the heat energy will go off in the fridge and powers the cold energy. Im pretty sure this is right this is what my teachers tought me so i hope they right

Based on the data provided, the mass of the object is inversely proportional to acceleration and directly proportional to the time taken to cover the distance.

Given that the force applied on an object is constant, the acceleration of the object is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

According to the Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to the mass of the object and directly proportional to the force and takes place in the direction of the applied force.

Based on the data provided, the more mass the car has, the more time it takes to complete the distance.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the mass of the object is inversely proportional to acceleration and directly proportional to the time taken to cover the distance.

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An electric motor works by converting electrical energy to mechanical energy in order to create motion.

For example,Force is generated within the motor through the interaction between a magnetic field and winding alternating (AC) or direct (DC) current.

This works because…

Answer : When an electric current flows through the wire in the electromagnet, a magnetic field is produced in the coil.

[tex]\:\mathsf{Hope\:this\:helps\:you!}[/tex]

Answer:

when an electric current flows through the wire in the electromagnet , a magnetic field is produced in the coil .

Explanation:

The jumper's potential energy at a height of 1524 meters above the ground is equal to 836,371.2Joules.

Given the following data:

Mathematically, potential energy is given by this formula:

[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P.E = 56 \times 9.8 \times 1524[/tex]

P.E = 836,371.2Joules.

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Answer:

Single atoms of elements are not molecules.

Explanation:

A single oxygen, O, is not a molecule. When oxygen bonds to itself (e.g., O2, O3) or to another element (e.g., carbon dioxide or CO2), molecules are formed

The thermochemical equation for the combustion of butane is:

C₄H₁₀(g) + 6.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)   ΔH = -2877.5 kJ

It informs us of the entalphy of the reaction and it includes the states of aggregation.

A thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that includes the enthalpy change, ΔH.

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

To the previous equation, we will add the enthalpy change and the states of agregation.

C₄H₁₀(g) + 6.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)   ΔH = -2877.5 kJ

The thermochemical equation for the combustion of butane is:

C₄H₁₀(g) + 6.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)   ΔH = -2877.5 kJ

It informs us of the entalphy of the reaction and it includes the states of aggregation.

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Answer:

that's because

Explanation:

as far as my knowledge is concerned

HCl(g) + H2O ⇄ H3O+ (aq) + Cl– (aq)

or, more simply (and truer to the original theory):

HCl(g) ⇄ H+ (aq) + Cl– (aq) or HCl(aq)

Answer:

yay well done good job keep going

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

first of all, I took a quiz and got it right but also Carbohydrates fuel the body and are broken down and made into glucose that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. so when absorbed into the bloodstream they travel in the blood to the body's cells where they are used for respiration.

Answer:

208.8018 g/Mol you conver the answer by weight and moles

The partial pressure is the pressure exerted by a single gas in a volume of the mixture. The partial pressure of dihydrogen is 737.5 mmHg.

According to Dalton's law, the sum of partial pressure of non-reacting gases gives the total pressure of the system.

Given,

Total pressure = 755.0 mmHg

The partial pressure of water = 17.5 mmHg

The partial pressure of dihydrogen = ?

The partial pressure of dihydrogen is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm p_{total} &= \rm p_{H_{2}O} + p_{H_{2}}\\\\755.0 &=\rm 17.5 + p_{H_{2}}\\\\&= 737.5 \;\rm mmHg\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the partial pressure of dihydrogen is 737.5 mmHg.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Mendeleev left some gaps in his periodic table because he believed that in future more elements will be discovered.

Explanation:

"Mendeleev left gaps in his table to place elements not known at the time. By looking at the chemical properties and physical properties of the elements next to a gap, he could also predict the properties of these undiscovered elements."

Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

Actually that's red Phosphorus

Answer:

Option B. ( Phosphorus)

Explanation:

Here, we want to select the option which is the main component present in the striking surface of a matchbox

The correct choice here is phosphorus

Red phosphorus which is an allotrope of phosphorus finds use in this particular case. It is the main chemical component present in the striking surface of a matchbox.

Hope this helps!

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The volume of the 0.15 M LiOH solution required to react with 50 mL of 0.4 M HCOOH to the equivalence point is 133.3 mL

HCOOH + LiOH —> HCOOLi + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCOOH (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, LiOH (nB) = 1

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(0.4 × 50) / (0.15 × Vb) = 1

20 / (0.15 × Vb) = 1

Cross multiply

0.15 × Vb = 20

Divide both side by 0.15

Vb = 20 / 0.15

Vb = 133.3 mL

Thus, the volume of the LiOH solution needed is 133.3 mL

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There are 1.56 moles of solute present in a 2300 mL solution of 0.68M MgSO4.

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by using the following formula:

molarity = no. of moles / volume

According to this question, a volume of 2300 mL solution is contained in 0.68 M MgSO4. The number of moles is calculated as follows:

no of moles = 0.68M × 2.3

no. of moles = 1.56

Therefore, there are 1.56 moles of solute present in a 2300 mL solution of 0.68M MgSO4.

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Since iron is more reactive than copper, when steel wopl is placed in a solution of copper (II) sulfate solution into a small beaker, it dissolves and copper metal is produced.

A displacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces another from its compound.

Reactive metals displace less reactive metals from their solutions.

Iron is a more reactive metal than copper and will displace copper from a solution of its salt.

Therefore, when steel wool is placed in a solution of copper (II) sulfate solution into a small beaker, the iron dissolves and copper metal is produced.

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Let's see

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail H_2+S=H_2S+Heat[/tex]

So

Observe the equation

it releases heat means it's exothermic

So

Thermohaline circulation that occur in the ocean part that flows across sea surface help to supply heat to polar regions.

The thermohaline circulation refer to a section and region of the ocean circulation which is majorly driven by heat gradient and freshwater that flows across the sea surface and also from the mixture of heat and salt that occur at the inside part of the ocean.

Therefore, Thermohaline circulation help to supply heat to polar regions.

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The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are as drawn in the attached image.

The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction characterized by the alkylation of diethyl malonate or a similar ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent) to both carbonyl groups, and subsequently converted to a substituted acetic acid.

Hence, it follows from the structure of Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that the alkyl bromides used are Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.

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The structure of alkyl bromide that would be used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.

When halogens such as Br, Cl, I, attched to the sp3 carbon atom of alkyl group, they called alkyl halides.

Here, bromide is attached to an alkyl group.

Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide are the alkyl halides used in synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate

Thus, ethyl bromide and methyl bromide are the alkyl bromides.

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