Green Penguin Pencil Company has a total asset turnover ratio of 3.50x, net annual sales of $40 million, and operating expenses of $18 million (including depreciation and amortization). On its balance sheet and income statement, respectively, it reported total debt of $2.50 million on which it pays a 11% interest rate.
To analyze a company's financial leverage situation, you need to measure the firm's debt management ratios. Based on the preceding information, what are the values for Green Penguin Pencil's debt management ratios? The U.S. tax structure influences a firm's willingness to finance with debt. The tax structure debt.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

a). Asset turnover ratio = total sales / total asset   = 3.50

     Total asset         =   40 million / 3.5      =   1142857

     Total debt          =  2.50 million

Therefore, the debt ratio = [tex]$\frac{\text{debt}}{\text{total asset}}$[/tex]

                                         [tex]$=\frac{2500000}{1142857}$[/tex]

                                         = 2.18

b). Time interest earned ratio = EBIT/Interest

  EBIT = net sales - operating expense

           = 40,000,000 - 18,000,000

           = $ 22,000,000

Interest expense  = 10 % x 2,500,000

                              =  $ 250,000

Times interest earned ratio = EBIT/ interest expense

                                              = [tex]$\frac{\$ 22,000,000}{\$250,000}$[/tex]

                                               = 88 times

c). Total equity = total asset - total debt

                         =  400,000,000 - 2,500,000

                         = 397,500,000

   Money raised from the creditor for each dollar of equity

                         = 2,500,000/397,500,000

                         = 6%


Related Questions



An important difference between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopolist is

Answers

Answer:

I don't know because I am in class 6

The June 30, 2021, year-end trial balance for Askew company contained the following information:

Account Debit Credit
Inventory, 7/1/2020 32,400
Sales revenue 390,000
Sales returns 13,000
Purchases 250,000
Purchase discounts 7,000
Purchase returns 11,000
Freight—in 19,000

In addition, you determine that the June 30, 2021, inventory balance is $41,000.
Required:
Calculate the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2021.

Answers

Answer: $242,400

Explanation:

The Costs of goods sold can be calculated as follows:

= Beginning inventory + Net Purchases + Freight-in - Ending inventory

= Beginning  inventory + (Purchases - Purchase discounts - Purchases returns) + Freight-in - Ending inventory

= 32,400 + (250,000 - 7,000 - 11,000) + 19,000 - 41,000

= $242,400

Mercury Company has only one inventory pool. On December 31, 2021, Mercury adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The inventory on that date using the dollar-value LIFO method was $201,000. Inventory data are as follows:


Year Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs Ending Inventory at Base Year Costs
2019 $260,400 $248,000
2020 347,300 302,000
2021 350,400 292,000

Required:
Compute the inventory at December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, using the dollar-value LIFO method.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cost index can be calculated as follows:

In 2019:

= 260400/248000

= 1.05

In 2020:

= 347300/302000

= 1.15

In 2021:

= 350400/292000

= 1.2

Inventory Layers converted to the base cost

Date        [tex]\text{(Inventory at } \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{(year-end } \\ \\ \text{ year end cost) } \div \ \ \ \text{cost index) } = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{ Inventory layers(base year cost) }[/tex]

12/31/20   201000            ÷        1               =           201000

12/31/20  260400            ÷        1.05          =           248000

12/31/20   347300            ÷        1.15           =            302000

12/31/20    350400           ÷        1.2            =            292000

Inventory Layers converted to cost                  Ending Inventory  DVL cost

[tex]\text{(Inventory layers } \ \ \text{("year-end } \\ \\ \text{ base year cost) } \times \text{ cost index") } = \ \ \text{ Inventory layers(cost) }[/tex]

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350                                    

ADD                                               250350                                

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350

Dec 31, 2020

(302000 - 248000)

= 54000           ×        1.15             = 62100                  

ADD                                                312450                  

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350

Dec 31, 2021

(292000 - 248000)

= 44000           ×        1.15             =  50600        

ADD                                                300950        

Acme Fastener and Tool is having major problems with demand management. The VP of Sales is very focused on increasing productivity according to forecasts, but the operations manager routinely presents obstacles to increasing production above current levels. Of the following, which problem is the firm experiencing?
a. Functional silos.
b. Lack of attention on operational planning.
c. Overemphasis on forecasting.
d. Focus on tactics.

Answers

Answer:

Functional silos

Explanation:

Functional silo occurs when different teams with their responsibilities and functions have different views about a process.

The managers who have accumulated resources and influence are conflicted over the functional aspects of a process rather than looking out for the wider benefit of the business.

In the given scenario VP of Sales is very focused on increasing productivity according to forecasts, but the operations manager routinely presents obstacles to increasing production above current levels.

They are both pursuing conflicting agendas instead of working together.

This is called functional silo.

Characteristics of entertaining media messages according to Bosshart and Marconi include psychological relaxation, stimulation, fun, challenges, dialogue, and joy.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

Based on this income statement for Company XYZ for the year ending December 31, 2014, what adjustment would need to be made to Net Income to account for Gain or Loss in calculating cash flow from Operating Activities using the indirect method

Answers

Answer:

a) Adjustment of (16,000) in the operating section.

Explanation:

While preparing the operating activities section of the cash flow statement, the net income, depreciation expense, amortization expense, loss on sale of an asset should be added and the profit on sale should be deducted

So there is the loss of $30,000 that should be added and the gain on sale should be deducted i.e. $46,000

So there is an adjustment of -$16,000 in the operating activities section

A

Hope it helps you!

-miraculousfanx-

Austen, the night shift manager of a 24-hour convenience store, would regularly drive his car to the back door, unlock it, and load in a couple of cases of beer, every night. These cases of beer were marked down for no apparent reason, and Austen paid the reduced price. Is Austen setting a good example for his employees

Answers

Answer:

                                                                                                                          bro              

Explanation:

Jantee, a Senior Manager at LionShare Inc., is responsible for the strategic planning process in his organization. He is currently implementing a strategy. Which of the following stages of the strategic planning process is Jantee most likely to have completed immediately before the implementation stage?
A) Stating the organizational mission
B) Conducting a SWOT analysis
C) Establishing goals and objectives
D) Formulating supporting functional strategies

Answers

Answer:

D) Formulating supporting functional strategies

Explanation:

Since in the given situation, Jantee who is the senior manager responsible for the strategic planning process so here he should have to complete the strategies related to the functional and that should be supported prior to coming to the implementation stage

So as per the given situation, the option d is correct

Durban Metal Products, Ltd., of the Republic of South Africa makes specialty metal parts used in applications ranging from the cutting edges of bulldozer blades to replacement parts for Land Rovers. The company uses an activity-based costing system for internal decision-making purposes. The company has four activity cost pools as listed below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity Rate Order size Number of direct labor-hours $ 16.40 per direct labor-hour Customer orders Number of customer orders $ 363.00 per customer order Product testing Number of testing hours $ 71.00 per testing hour Selling Number of sales calls $ 1,488.00 per sales call The managing director of the company would like information concerning the cost of a recently completed order for heavy-duty trailer axles. The order required 180 direct labor-hours, 13 hours of product testing, and 6 sales calls.Required: Prepare a report summarizing the overhead costs assigned to the order for heavy-duty trailer axles. What is the total overhead cost assigned to the order?

Answers

Answer:

Total allocated costs= $13,266

Explanation:

To calculate the costs allocated to the order, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Order size= 16.40*180= 2,952

Customer orders= 363*1= 363

Product testing= 71*13= 923

Selling= 1,488*6= 8,928

Total allocated costs= $13,266

Francisco leased equipment from Julio on December 31, 2021. The lease is a 10-year lease with annual payments of $159,000 due on December 31 of each year beginning December 31, 2021. The present value of the lease payments is $1,006,192. Francisco's incremental borrowing rate is 14% for this type of lease. The implicit rate of 12% is known by the lessee. What should be the balance in Francisco lease liability at December 31, 2022

Answers

Answer: $789855

Explanation:

Initial liability = $1,006,192

Less: Payment = $159,000

Liability = $847192

× Implicit rate 12%

Interest = 12% × $847192 = $101663

Then, reduced balance will be:

= Payment - Interest

= $159,000 - $101663

= $57337

Therefore, Francisco lease liability at December 31, 2022 will be:

= $847192 - $57337

= $789855

As you move from job shop towards continuous process: A. Your capital intensity decreases B. Your volume decreases C. Your customization ability decreases D. Your throughput decreases E. None of the above

Answers

Answer: C. Your customization ability decreases.

Explanation:

Job Shops are able to customize products and services because they manufacture products on a small scale and usually for individual job orders whereas continuous processing is more large scale and the products are more homogeneous.

As one move from a job shop to a continuous process, they will find that they would be unable to customize products as much as they could before because they would be producing a higher volume of goods and so would not have the time to be customizing the products as much.

theo anh chị quan điểm về bán hàng hiện nay và trước kia khác nhau như thế nào

Answers

Explanation:

Trả lời ngắn gọn thôi nhe ^^

Bán hàng trước kia (mình đang chọn thời điểm trước khi có công nghệ, trước khi có mạng internet nha) thì sẽ bị hạn chế rất nhiều (thời gian, giao tiếp, v.v) so với bán hàng thời điểm hiện tại (Dẫn chứng: hiện tại có thể giao bán rất đơn giản qua việc livestream và ship trong khi trước kia thì việc giao bán hàng rất khó khăn..)

Thời điểm hiện tại có rất nhiều "cách" bán hàng khác nhau so với trước kia: đa cấp, online, ...

Bạn có thể tham khảo các trang khác nữa nhưng brainly ko cho mk đưa web lên mk rất xin lỗi ;-;

(Bạn có thể tra "kinh doanh hiện đại khác trước kia như thế nào" hoặc "bán hàng hiện nay và trước kia khác nhau như thế nào" thì sẽ nhận được khá nhiều trang hữu dụng nha)

<3 Chúc bạn có 1 ngày tốt lành nha!!

A Loan is an Unlimited Resource

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

A loan has a limit and you will have to pay it back.

Pope’s Garage had the following accounts and amounts in its financial statements on December 31, 2019. Assume that all balance sheet items reflect account balances at December 31, 2019, and that all income statement items reflect activities that occurred during the year then ended.

Accounts receivable $33,000
Depreciation expense 12,000
Land 27,000
Cost of goods sold 90,000
Retained earnings 59,000
Cash 9,000
Equipment 71,000
Supplies 6,000
Accounts payable 23,000
Service revenue 20,000
Interest expense 4,000
Common stock 10,000
Income tax expense 12,000
Accumulated depreciation 45,000
Long-term debt 40,000
Supplies expense 14,000
Merchandise inventory 31,000
Sales revenue 140,000

Required:
a. Calculate the total current assets at December 31, 2019.
b. Calculate the total liabilities and owners’ equity at December 31, 2019.
c. Calculate the earnings from operations (operating income) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
d. Calculate the net income (or loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
e. What was the average income tax rate for Pope’s Garage for 2019?
f. If $16,000 of dividends had been declared and paid during the year, what was the January 1, 2019, balance of retained earnings?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the total current asset is shown below

= Account receivable + cash + supplies + merchandise inventory

= $33,000 + $9,000 + $6,000 + $31,000

= $79,000

b The total liabilities and owners equity is

= Account payable + long term debt + common stock + retained earnings

= $23,000 + $40,000 + $10,000 + $59,000

= $132,000

c. The earnings from operations is

Sales revenue $140,000

Less cost of goods sold $90,000

Gross profit $50,000

add: service revenue $20,000

Less depreciation expense $12,000

Less supplies expense $14,000

Operating income $44,000

d. The net income is

= operating income - interest expense - income tax expense

= $44,000 - $4,000 - $12,000

= $28,000

e. The average income tax rate is

= $12,000 ÷ $40,000 × 100

= 30%

f. The beginning retained earnings is

= $59,000 + $16,000  - $28,000

= $47,000

Transactions for Jayne Company for the month of June are presented below.

June 1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $5,000 cash.
2 Buys equipment on account for $1,100.
3 Pays $740 to landlord for June rent.
12 Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $700 after completing welding work.

Requied:
Record journal entries.

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation:

how van an oligopoly cause market failure (8)​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

An oligopoly can cause market failure because companies that form the oligopoly do not allow other companies to enter and compete in the market. This action limits consumers to choose from a variety of options, including quality, the best price, and service.

Often, oligopoly associates the strongest or more powerful companies in order to wipe out other minor competitors. They want to establish a dominant presence that affects prices and consumers participation.

Oligopoly practices result in inefficiency and instability in the market. That is why oligopolies are not good for the economy.

The automobile industry is mostly associated with an oligopoly.

When a market is controlled by just a few numbers of companies, but none of them is above the others, we are talking about an oligopoly. They can collude intentionally or not, to establish prizes and to not let other companies compete with them.

Select all statements that correctly describe business rules.
A. Some business rules allow the designer to understand the nature, role, and scope of the data.
B. Business rules define all applicable database constraints, no matter how detailed the constraint is.
C. Some business rules act as a communications tool between users and designers.
D. Some business rules help standardize an organization's view of data.
E. Business rules are by definition valid for all data for all time, so they are well suited for database design.

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are  A, C, and D.

Explanation:

Business rules are helpful to all types of organizations, as they classify an organization's objective, they are a guide that specifies the running of business everyday activities as they clearly show every detail. Business rules provide the best approach to business operations. Business rules allow the designer to know the scope of the data, as the designer would get to know the data stored in the database. From the question above, It is also true that some business rules act as a communications tool between users and designers, as the users get to have an understanding of what is needed, and the designers would also get to know their own role. Business rules must be simplified for everyone in an organization so the rules could be interpreted by everyone, and be followed too.

LinkedIn Prospecting?

Answers

Answer:

Sales prospecting is what it sounds like: Sifting through a mountain of businesses and individuals to uncover the prospects who are most likely to convert into paying customers with a little effort, like a miner panning for gold. Like prospecting for gold, it takes a lot of time.

#CarryOnLearning

Answer:

For most B2B marketers, social selling on LinkedIn is a way of life. When it comes to generating leads, LinkedIn tops the B2B marketer’s best friends list for social prospecting and running outreach campaigns. This is what LinkedIn automation tools have been designed for – to perform all these actions automatically and ramp up your lead generation efforts.

What is the sales prospecting?  

Prospecting on LinkedIn is simply equivalent to cold outreach practices. Most commonly, LinkedIn sales prospecting includes:

Using advanced filters to find a targeted audience Powerful social selling campaigns Sending highly-personalized connect requests Sending personalized messages and InMail Joining relevant LinkedIn groups Using LinkedIn automation tools for outreach LinkedIn prospecting can be extremely powerful to generate new business opportunities for you if done right.  

LinkedIn Automation Tools For Prospecting

When it comes down to effective prospecting to generate leads, most of the B2B marketers and other professionals use prefer to use automation tools. Advanced automation tools come with powerful features that perform all the functions mentioned above.  

1. 48% of B2B marketers acknowledged that automation tools are effective for prospecting  

2. More than 80% of the startups and small companies are using automation tools for prospecting  

3. Business that use advanced automation told for prospecting has seen significant growth of 12% in the sales pipeline.

Best Tips for LinkedIn Sales Prospecting

Find the right prospects to connect withUse personalizationTry using sales navigatorKeep Your pending requests list clearUse only the right LinkedIn automation tools

U.S. businesspeople are often accused of ethnocentricity. This means that

Answers

Answer:

brainllest if right

This means that they are very superior or in a higher rank than others.

Explanation:

At December 31, 2017, Riverbed Corporation reported the following plant assets.

Land $5,613,000
Buildings $26,640,000
Less: Accumulated depreciationâbuildings 22,311,675 4,328,325
Equipment 74,840,000
Less: Accumulated depreciationâequipment 9,355,000 65,485,000
Total plant assets $75,426,325

During 2018, the following selected cash transactions occurred.
Apr. 1 Purchased land for $4,116,200.
May 1 Sold equipment that cost $1,122,600 when purchased on January 1, 2011. The equipment was sold for $318,070.
June 1 Sold land for $2,993,600. The land cost $1,871,000.
July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,058,100.
Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $1,309,700 when purchased on December 31, 2008. No salvage value was received.

Required:
Journalize the transactions.

Answers

Solution :

1.    Journal voucher

                                            Journal Entries

Date        Accounts title                       Debit                    Credit

June 1     Cash                                 $ 2,993,600

               Gain on sale of land                                   $ 1,122,600

                Land                                                            $ 1,871,000

                           (Being land sold)

2. Partial Balance sheet

                    Riverbed Corporation

                   Partial Balance sheet

                       December 31, 2008

Plant Assets                                                                  

Land                                                                                           $ 7,858,200

Building                                                         $ 26,640,000

(-) Accumulated Depreciation-building       $ 74,465,800     $ 3,662,625

  Equipment                                                  $ 74,465,800

(-) Accumulated Depreciation-equipment   $ (14,734,125)    $ 59,731,675

Total Plant Assets                                                                    $ 71,252,200

Ice Cream Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:

Beginning work in process inventory:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 900
Materials costs $13,000
Conversion costs $5,100
Percent complete with respect to materials 75%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 20%
Units started into production during the month 9,600
Units completed and transferred to the next department during the month 8,500
Materials costs added during the month $172,100
Conversion costs added during the month $242,100
Ending work in process inventory:
Units in ending work in process inventory 2,000
Percent complete with respect to materials 90%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 30%

The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to: __________

Answers

Answer:

Ice Cream Corporation

The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to: __________

=  $17.97.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                Units    Materials   Conversion

Beginning work in process inventory     900     $13,000        $5,100

Degree of completion                                               75%              20%

 Units started into production              9,600

Total units in production                    10,500

Units completed and transferred       8,500         100%            100%

Ending work in process inventory     2,000           90%              30%

                                                                Units    Materials   Conversion

Beginning work in process inventory     900     $13,000         $5,100

Costs added during the month                         $172,100      $242,100

Total production costs for the month               $185,100    $247,200

Equivalent units of production:

                                                             Units    Materials           Conversion

Units completed and transferred       8,500    8,500 (100%)   8,500 (100%)

Ending work in process inventory     2,000     1,800 (90%)        600 (30%)

Total equivalent units                                      10,300                9,100

Cost per equivalent unit:

                                                           Materials           Conversion

Total production costs                      $185,100           $247,200

Total equivalent units                           10,300                  9,100

Cost per equivalent unit                       $17.97                $27.16

At the start of the current year, Minuteman Corporation had a credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $1,800. During the year a monthly provision of 2% of sales was made for uncollectible accounts. Sales for the year were $600,000, and $5,600 of accounts receivable were written off as worthless. No recoveries of accounts previously written off were made during the year. What is the ending normal balance of t

Answers

Answer:

$8,200

Explanation:

Missing word "What is the ending normal balance of the Allowance account at year-end?"

Particulars                                            Amount

Opening balance                                 $1,800

Add: Monthly provision                       $12,000  (2%*$600,000)

Less: Bad debt                                     $5,600

Ending balance of allowance            $8,200

Holtzman Clothiers's stock currently sells for $38 a share. It just paid a dividend of $1.5 a share (i.e., D0 = $1.5). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4% a year.

Required:
a. What stock price is expected 1 year from now?
b. What is the required rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

b 6.87%

a 56.53

Explanation:

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

38 = (1.5 x 1.04) / (r - 0.04)

38 (r - 0.04) = 1.092

r - 0,04 = 0.0287

r = 6.87%

1.5 x (1.04^2) / 6.87 - 4 = 56.53

Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Suppose that Schell has conducted further research into its overhead and potential cost drivers. As a result, the company has compiled the following detailed information, breaking total overhead into three cost pools:
Activity Cost Pools Cost Driver Cost Assigned to Pool Quantity/Amount Consumed by Standard Floor Mat Line Quantity/Amount Consumed by
Deluxe Floor Mat Line
Material handling
Number of moves
$
2,300.00
50 moves
50 moves
Quality control
Number of inspections
$
8,763.00
570 inspections
700 inspections
Machine maintenance
Number of machine hours
$
14,360.00
3,090 machine hours
4,090 machine hours
Required :
1. Calculate the activity rates for each cost pool assuming Schell uses an ABC system. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Activity Rate
Material Handing
Per Material Move
Quality Control
Per Inspection
Maintenance
Per Machine Hourm
2. Calculate the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Standard floor mat line. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.
Total Overhead Assigned
3. Determine the amount of overhead Schell will assign to the Deluxe product line. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Total Overhead Assigned

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. The activity rate for each cost pool is

Material handling ($2,300) ÷ (50 + 50) = $23.00

Quality Control ($8,763) ÷ ($570  + 700) = $6.90

Machine Maintenance ($14,360)  ÷ (3,090 + 4,090) = $2.00

2    

Total overhead assigned to the standard floor mat line is

= $23 × 40 + $6.9 × 570 + $2 × 3,090

= $1,150 + $3,933 + $6,180

= $11,263.00

3    

Total overhead assigned to deluxe product line

= $23 × 50 +  $6.9 × 700 + $2 × 4,090

= $1,150 + $4,830 + $8,180

= $14,160.00

Emily and Betsey are economists. Emily thinks that the wealthiest 10 percent of the U.S. population should be taxed a rate higher than the rest of society because they can better afford it. Betsey thinks that everyone should be taxed at the same rate because that is the fairest scenario and the wealthy should not be penalized for their success. In this example, Emily and Betsey:______

Answers

Answer: b. have different normative views about tax policy.

Explanation:

Economists follow different theories and principles on how the world should be so most times they will disagree with each other on key issues such as taxation and government intervention in markets.

Emily and Betsy both believe in different taxation policies which means that they have different views on how people should be taxed in an economy with one of them believing in a proportional tax regime (Betsey) and the other believing in a progressive tax regime (Emily).

Economists look at any situation in terms of its component parts: the people making decisions, the environment in which they're making those decisions, and the goods or services being exchanged. For example, think about doing your laundry. Which of the following laundry-related items are nondurable goods?

a. A washing machine
b. Having a pair of pants dry-cleaned
c. A T-shirt
d. A clothes dryer

Answers

the correct answer is b

Birmingham Bolt, Inc., has been approached by one of its customers about producing 800,000 special-purpose parts for a new home product. The customer wants 100,000 parts per year for eight years. To provide these parts, Birmingham would need to acquire a $500,000 new production machine. The new machine would have no salvage value at the end of its eight-year life. The customer has offered to pay Birmingham $7.50 per unit for the parts. Birmingham’s managers have estimated that, in addition to the new machine, the company would incur the following costs to produce each part:

Direct labor $2.00
Direct material $2.50
Variable 2.00
Total $6.50

In addition, annual fixed out-of-pocket costs related to the production of these parts would be $20,000.

a. Compute the net present value of the machine investment, assuming that the company uses a discount rate of 9 percent to evaluate capital projects.
b. Based on the NPV computed in (a), is the machine a worthwhile investment? Explain.
c. In addition to the NPV, what other factors should Birmingham’s managers consider when making the investment decision?

Answers

Answer:

Birmingham Bolt, Inc.

a. The net present value of the machine investment = ($57,214.47).

b. Based on the computed NPV in (a), the machine is not a worthwhile investment.  Birmingham will lose $57,214.47 from the investment.

c. In addition to the NPV, the other factors that Birmingham’s managers  should consider when making the investment decision are:

1. the probability of reducing the variable costs per unit of production by achieving productivity efficiencies.

2. whether the price could be reviewed upward with the customer.

3. whether there will be increased demand for the product in the future.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special-purpose parts for a new home product = 800,000 parts

Annual requirement of the parts = 100,000

Period of contract = 8 years

Discount rate = 9%

Initial investment in production machine = $500,000

Price offer per part = $7.50

Annual sales revenue from parts = $750,000

Variable costs;

Direct labor      $2.00

Direct material $2.50

Variable           $2.00

Total                $6.50                     $650,000

Contribution margin                      $100,000

Annual fixed costs                          $20,000

Annual net cash inflow                  $80,000

PV of annual cash inflows = $442,785.53

NPV = ($57,214.47) ($442,785.53 - $500,000)

N (# of periods)  8

I/Y (Interest per year)  9

PMT (Periodic Payment)  80000

FV (Future Value)  0

Results

PV = $442,785.53

Sum of all periodic payments = $640,000.00

Total Interest = $197,214.47

Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $18,600. Budgeted cash receipts total $186,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $189,200. The desired ending cash balance is $30,600. To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borrow:

Answers

Answer:

Company should borrow = $15200

Explanation:

Below is the calculation for the borrowing amount:

Cash balance at the beginning = $18600

Add - Cash receipts = 186000

Less- Cash disbursements = (189200)

Budgeted cash balance = 18600 + 186000 - 189200 = 15400

Borrowing will be = Ending cash - 15400

Borrowing will be = 30600 - 15400

Borrowing will be = $15200

Company should borrow = $15200

At a specific point on the demand curve for backpacks, the elasticity of demand is calculated to be -1.6.
a. At that point, we would describe demand as ________.
b. If the price of backpacks fell by 10%, the quantity demanded would rise by ________and revenue for the backpack industry would ______ .
c. If the price of backpacks rose by 20% the quantity demanded would fall by _______ and revenue for the backpack industry would ________.

Answers

Answer:

elastic

16%

32%

decrease

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

Pina Colada Corp. has the following transactions during August of the current year.

Aug. 1 Issues shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $10,880.
4 Pays insurance in advance for 3 months, $1,500.
16 Receives $880 from clients for services rendered.
27 Pays the secretary $680 salary.

Required:
Indicate the basic analysis and the debit-credit analysis.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The indication of the basic analysis and the debit credit analysis is as follows;

Date                   Basic Analysis                    Debit - Credit Analysis

Aug. 1       The asset Cash is increased;     Debits increase assets;

              the stockholders' equity account   Debit Cash

                Common stock is increased.         $10,880

                                                      Credits increase stockholders' equity

                                                                      Credit Common stock

                                                                             $10,880

Aug. 4            The asset Prepaid Insurance        Debits increase assets;

                           is increased;                              Debit Prepaid Insurance

              the asset Cash is decreased.               $ 1,500

                                                                              Credits decrease assets;

                                                                             Credit Cash

                                                                              $ 1,500

Aug. 16        The asset Cash is increased;        Debits increase assets;

           the revenue Service revenue               Debit Cash

             is increased.                                         $880

                                                                          Credits increase revenues:

                                                                          Credit Service revenue

                                                                          $880

Aug. 27      The expense Salaries expense    Debits increase expenses:

                  is increased;                                Debit Salaries expense

                 the asset Cash is decreased.       $680.

                                                                       Credits decrease assets:

                                                                      Credit Cash

                                                                         $680

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