how and why does DNA change during meiosis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When recombination occurs during meiosis, the cell's homologous chromosomes line up extremely close to one another. Then, the DNA strand within each chromosome breaks in the exact same location, leaving two free ends. Each end then crosses over into the other chromosome and forms a connection called a chiasma.

Explanation:


Related Questions

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE!!

Answers

Answer:

yes you're good. D its the right

(NO LINKS PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP)

Earth has gone through many cycles of ice ages followed by periods of warmer climate. How might these cycles be related to patterns of solar output and patterns of change in Earth’s motion in space?

Answers

Answer:

They both go back and forth, such as the climate going from hot to warm, and the tectonic plates of the earth going from closed 300 million years ago to spreading far apart now.

Both of them oscillate, as seen by the earth's tectonic plates, which went from being tightly packed 300 million years ago to spreading widely at the moment.

What is tectonic plate?

Tectonic plate is defined as the lithosphere is made up of sections or parts of the upper mantle and crust of the earth. Starting around 4 billion years ago, cooler parts of the Earth's crust were forced downward into the warmer upper mantle, damaging and weakening the surrounding crust. According to the authors, this cycle repeated itself until the weak spots established plate borders.

Slow variations in the Earth's orbit start and conclude these ice eras. However, variations in CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere also play a significant role in driving both cooling at the start of ice ages and warming at their end. During the last ice age, the average global temperature was around 4C lower than it is now.

Thus, both of them oscillate, as seen by the earth's tectonic plates, which went from being tightly packed 300 million years ago to spreading widely at the moment.

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Wrong answers only!! What are 3 sustainable tourism takes into account

Answers

Answer:

• robing

• playing h&s

• Hw

Explanation:

How did Burger King get Dairy Queen pregnant?

Answer:

they where like McDonald's they broke the icecream maker

why are they called amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

You stated why it is called an amino acid, the name comes from the amine (amino) and the carboxylic acid (carboxyl group). Amines are weak bases, so the acid portion of the name must come from the carboxylic acid

Explanation:

hope it will help you

Why do mutations code proteins?

Answers

Answer:

A nonsense mutation is a genetic mutation in a DNA sequence that results in a shorter, unfinished protein product. DNA is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. During protein formation, DNA (or RNA) nucleotide sequences are read three nucleotides at a time in units called codons, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal (stop codon).

Explanation:

How many electrons are transferred in one ionic bond between sodium and chlorine?
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
d. 1

Answers

Answer:

c i think so if is not correct i am sorry

B or 2 I’m not really sure

How do trees help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Answers

Explanation:

Trees, like all plants, use the energy of sunlight to take carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and water from the ground through the mechanism of photosynthesis. They release oxygen into the air during the process of turning it to wood.

and no- this is not copied :)

The diagram shows the box for an element in the periodic table.
13
Al
Aluminum
27.0
What is the atomic number of the element shown?

Answers

Answer:

13

Explanation:

The atomic number for Aluminum (Al) is 13. If you have access to the periodic table, this would've taken a few seconds.

The concept of induced fit refers to the fact that a. Substrate binding may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, which them brings catalytic groups into proper orientation. b. When enzymes bind substrates, the substrates are bought into proximity to make a chemical reaction favorable. c. When a substrate binds to an enzyme, the enzyme induces a loss of water from the substrate. d. When a substrate binds to an enzyme, free energy is released due to non-covalent interactions.

Answers

Answer:

Option A, Substrate binding may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, which them brings catalytic groups into proper orientation.

Explanation:

Induced fit concept refers to introduction of continuous change of enzyme conformation on substrate binding. This change in the shape of enzyme either inhibit or enhance the activity of enzyme. This makes the enzyme catalytic and hence lower the activation energy thereby increasing rate of reaction.

what does it mean to say that CO2 becomes "fixed" during photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

What does it mean to say that CO2 becomes "fixed" in talking about photosynthesis?

A. CO2 becomes bonded to an organic compound.

Explanation:

Dave is perched on a tree branch. Which factor determines his potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational Potential Energy is determined by three factors: mass, gravity, and height. All three factors are directly proportional to energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

He is not moving so he is using potential energy

Explanation:

I hope this helps

PLEASE HELP ITS MY LAST QUESTION
Oxygen is a product of the electron transport chain.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

False :)

hope this helps m8

It’s False. I’m sure that this is the answer.

Earth’s rotation caused surface currents in the Northern Hemisphere to

A. Curve Clockwise

B. Move in straight lines

C. Curve Counterclockwise

D. Move in diagonal lines

Answers

Answer: A or C

Hope it helps
the answer is A because earth rotates on its axis, circulating air deflecting towards the right in the northern hemisphere so if it is going right it is clockwise:)

The primary function of insulin in our bodies is to
O
A. store fuel for later use
B. regulate the amount of glucose in the blood
C. increase the efficiency of fuel consumption
o D. prevent digestive bacteria from consuming glucose

Answers

Answer:

B. regulate the amount of glucose in the blood

Explanation:

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels and induces the transport of glucose within the cell

In order to assign a Richter magnitude to an earthquake event, a scientist would have to measure the _________ waves on a seismogram.
a. secondary
b. surface
c. primary

Answers

Primary waves on a seismograph

True or False: There are no shortcuts in
dichotomous keys!

Answers

True

You can’t skip any step; you need to do each step in order.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

No need to skip

A person with a bacterial infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by —

Answers

Answer:

making it hard for bacteria to leave the body

Explanation:

how many chromosomes are there in human ovum​

Answers

Answer:

23 chromosomes

Unlike all the other cells in a human body which are diploid, human sex cells are haploid. That means that both sperm cells and ova are haploid; containing only 23 chromosomes.

Explanation:

have a good day!

(─‿─)

The chromosomes in egg and sperm cells have just 23 chromosomes each.

What is gamete?

Male gametes are termed sperm, while female gametes are called "ova." Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells, also referred to as "gender cells." Since gametes are haploid cells, each chromosome is present in one copy per cell.

Unfertilized reproductive cells are called gametes. A zygote is an egg that has been fertilized. Gametes are always haploid cells since they are a byproduct of meiosis.

Zygote is a diploid structure because it results from the fusing of a male and female haploid gamete.

Similar to a sperm, an egg has 23 chromosomes total, which is half the number found in a normal cell.

The resultant embryo will therefore have the typical 46 chromosomes in total after an egg and sperm join during fertilization.

Thus, there are 23 chromosomes in human ovum.

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What is random fertilization?

Answers

Random fertilization refers to the fact that if two individuals mate, and each is capable of producing over 8million potential gametes, the random chance of any one sperm and egg coming together is a product of these two probabilities - some 70 trillion different combinations of chromosomes in a potential offspring

Answer:

Two individuals mate, and each is capable of producing over 8 million potential gametes. The random chance of any sperm and egg coming together is a product of these two probabilities.

Which of the following best represents what is displayed in the image below?
A. The differences between plant structures and the mechanism that produces them
B. The completed plant tissues and the cells that initiate their growth
C. The relationship between different structures in a plant and their functions
D. The types of plant cells and their functions within the plant

Answers

C. The relationship between different structures in a plant and their function

The given image shows the relationship between different structures in a plant and their functions.

What are the structures of plants and their functions?

There are various plant parts, each with its unique characteristics and functions to do. Each one of them plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy ecology and environment.

The parts of the plant include

Roots: The most crucial component of a plant is its roots. They are located underground and make up a plant's root system. They are responsible for holding the plant in place with the soil. They serve as an anchor that the plant uses to keep itself steady. By soaking up water, nutrients, and minerals from the soil, they also control the health of the plant. A plant can grow as a result of these. Additionally, they keep food supplies for later use.Stems: It is the second most crucial component. It rises above the ground, starts out green, and eventually turns brown as it gets older. They consist of leaves, fruits, and flowers and sustain the plant's stalk system. They support the framework and structure of the plantLeaves: Chlorophyll, which is responsible for the synthesis of plant food, can be found there. To prepare the food, it makes use of water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight. A leaf is further divided into three main parts: the petiole, leaf base, and lamina.Flowers: There are certain plants that do not have flowers. They have a vibrant, peaceful aesthetic. They are the plant's reproductive system. Petals, sepals, stamens, and pistils are its four main constituent components.Fruits: Fruit production is carried out by flowering plants. After fertilization, the fully developed ovary transforms into a fruit. They develop into a seed first, then a fruit.

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QUICK HELP! A team of scientists found an organism in the tropical rainforest hidden in a cave. They have learned that this organism is multicellular, appears to reproduce both asexually and sexually, is eukaryotic, and is a decomposer. What kingdom(s) could this organism belong to? Choose all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

I think kingdom protista, plantae, or animalia

Answer: Plantae, animalia, protista

Explanation: I got right on test.

Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease caused by a mutation in the gene that encodes the CFTR protein, which transports chloride ions in and out of cells. Some populations have a relatively high rate of cystic fibrosis carriers, possibly because the mutation protects against severe dehydration in diseases like cholera or typhoid. What concept does this best illustrate?
A: Polygenic traits
B: Genetic drift
C: Pleiotrophy
D: Heterozygote advantage

Answers

its letter b the genetic drift because it is mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population change over generation due to chance.

Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease that encodes the CFTR protein, but some populations have a relatively high rate of cystic fibrosis carriers, which protects against severe dehydration and is an example of the heterozygote advantage that is present in Option D.

What is the heterozygote advantage?

When the gene is present in a heterozygote state, the gene product benefits the individual rather than harming him or her, as in sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. In sickle cell anemia, the heterozygote state protects the person from malaria, and in cystic fibrosis, it protects the person from dehydration.

Hence, Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease that encodes the CFTR protein, but some populations have a relatively high rate of cystic fibrosis carriers, which protects against severe dehydration and is an example of the heterozygote advantage that is present in Option D..

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Two ways that hostility can affect the body are through stress on the heart and Select one: a. increased pulmonary function. b. reduced pulmonary function. c. decreased inflammation. d. increased lymphocyte activity.

Answers

Answer:

sorry hindi ko po alam nyan pag alam ko sasabihin ko po sa inyo promise po nyan

What structures have parasite worms lost? What structures/organs are expanded?

Answers

Explanation:

Something that is lacking, is a circulatory system. Instead of a typical circulatory system flatworms exchange oxygen with the air outside through diffusion. This is the process by which gases will pass through a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

What regulates breathing rate and how does the body sense when to breath?

Answers

Answer:

Involuntary respiration is controlled by the respiratory centers of the upper brainstem (sometimes termed the lower brain, along with the cerebellum). This region of the brain controls many involuntary and metabolic functions besides the respiratory system, including certain aspects of cardiovascular function and involuntary muscle movements (in the cerebellum).

Explanation:

The respiratory centers contain chemoreceptors that detect pH levels in the blood and send signals to the respiratory centers of the brain to adjust the ventilation rate to change acidity by increasing or decreasing the removal of carbon dioxide (since carbon dioxide is linked to higher levels of hydrogen ions in blood).

what does transportation help in ascent of sap?​

Answers

Evaporation of water molecules from the cells of a leaf creates a suction which pulls from the xylem cells of the roots.Thus,the transpiration helps in the absorption and upward movement of water and minerals dissolved in it from roots to leaves in the help of ascent of sap .

may this was ur answer

The structure of the plasma membrane is often explained using the "Fluid Mosaic Model". In this model, the term "fluid" best refers to which of the following?

Group of answer choices

all choices are correct

water can move through the plasma membrane

the plasma membrane is made of a liquid

the fact that the phospholipids and embedded structures are free to move

Answers

Answer:

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Explanation:

Which one 1,2,3,4…………………

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

brain

hope this helps!!!

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks such as sandstone often contain cracks or ripples. These marks show that a number of sedimentary rocks form

A. In pockets of molten rock.

B. Inside ice in mountain ranges

C. Under sands in the desert

D. At the bottom of bodies of water

Answers

C the under sands in the desert

which of the following is an example of the current impact DNA technology has on human health?

Answers

Answer:plants grow

Explanation:te she said so

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20 Points! Please Help!!Read the excerpt from "Mami and Papi."Do as I say! Mami ordered. Still, Papi kept his back to us. I plunked the can full of nails down hard, willing him to hear and tell me to stay, but he didnt. I dawdled after Mami down the three steps into the yard. Delsa and Norma, my younger sisters, took turns swinging from a rope Papi had hung under the mango tree.Why cant they help with the kindling? I pouted.Mami swatted the side of my head. Dont talk back, she said. You girls keep away from the house while your father is working, she warned as we walked by my sisters having fun.Which type of conflict is demonstrated in this excerpt?A. individual vs. societyB. individual vs. selfC. individual vs. individualD. individual vs. nature On January 1, 2016, Rapid Airlines issued $200 million of its 8% bonds for $184 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2016, the fair value of the bonds was $188 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Rapid determined that $1,000,000 of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2016 (the first interest payment).2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2016 (the second interest payment).3. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2016, balance sheet. Figure out which step in the scientific method is being used."If eating celery burns more calories than the celery contains, then I will lose weight if I eat lots of celery." what are 2 Native American tribes in Pacific Northwest? a rectangular solid has 6 cm by 6 cm by 6 cm is painted on all six faces then the solid is cut into cubes that measures 2 cm on each side how many cubes have only one face painted explain how the fall of rome led to the rise of the byzantine empire? Enter an equation for the word sentence. Use the variable c for the cost.Three times the cost is $27 Smooth muscles' movement is bestdescribed asropelike.involuntarycardiac.Ovoluntary AWNSER FAST PLEASEBased on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation:(awnsers HO -> (awnsers H -> (awnsers Oawnser for all drop-down menus 1,2, or 3 Which of these le an example of eminent domain? 8.When Odysseus finally returned home, he found his house overrun withA)suitors wanting to marry his wifeB)worshipers calling him a godC)rats and diseaseD)police looking for his son, Telemachus During what became known as the _____________________ the Palestinians made a second attempt to destroy the Jewish state. don't answer if you don't know because it may call lie thanks ( I want a correct answer..) What is the name for a long speech given by a character alone on stage, meant torepresent their internal conflict? Sarah went to the mall and bought a pair of sneakers for $132. They are on sale for 20% off. What will the new price be? 271 pointWhat is a disadvantage of a confederate form of government?There is no system to manage governmental affairs.States are unable to print paper currency.The central government is unable to resolve conflicts between regionsThere is no system to try citizens accused of crimes. What does the cartoon prove about Theodore Roosevelt?ARoosevelt held many different offices and played manydifferent roles during his lifetime, not all of them political.BRoosevelt started out as Governor of New York and ended hiscareer as a famous hunter.Roosevelt was never happier than during the time in his lifewhen he was known as "the Peacemaker."DRoosevelt was most serious and determined during his timeas president than at any other time during his life. 1 pointWhen substances that make up baking powder are mixed with water,carbon dioxide gas is formed. This is an example of *a nuclear reactiona physical reactiona change of statea chemical reaction Plz help brainlest!!!!! Please help me thanks What changed the situation of law and order in medieval Europe ? ( Besides the Magna Carta)