how does a phospholipid differ from a fat? why is this important for the lipid bilayer of the cell

Answers

Answer 1

Phospholipids are crucial for the proper functioning and structure of the cell membrane, while fats serve as energy storage molecules in the body.



Molecular structure: A phospholipid consists of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. A fat (triglyceride) has a glycerol backbone with three fatty acid chains attached.

Polarity: The phosphate group in a phospholipid makes one end of the molecule polar (hydrophilic), while the fatty acid chains are nonpolar (hydrophobic). In contrast, fats are entirely nonpolar.

The differences between phospholipids and fats are important for the lipid bilayer of the cell because:

The amphipathic nature of phospholipids, with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, allows them to form a stable bilayer in an aqueous environment. This bilayer acts as the cell membrane, providing a barrier between the cell's interior and its external surroundings.

The hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer acts as a barrier to the passage of most water-soluble molecules, helping regulate the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell.

By having these distinct characteristics, phospholipids are crucial for the proper functioning and structure of the cell membrane, while fats serve as energy storage molecules in the body.

Learn more about Phospholipids

brainly.com/question/14949280

#SPJ11


Related Questions

The body in an erect posture, facing forward, arms at the side, palms facing forward, legs apart, feet pointing forward describes what term?

Answers

Anatomical position, or standard anatomical position, refers to the positioning of the body when it is standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging on either side of the body, and the palms facing forward. The legs are parallel, with feet flat on the floor and facing forward.

The benefit of the palms facing forward is that it makes the radius, and ulna, the bones of the forearm run parallel to each other from the elbow to the wrist.

The term is used in medicine and related fields when referring to the position of body parts in relation to each other. There are four main anatomical positions which are:- supine, prone, right lateral recumbent, and left lateral recumbent. Each position is used in different medical circumstances.

The prone is defined as "lying flat with the face downward" and supine as "lying on the back."

To learn more about anatomical position here

https://brainly.com/question/4950564

#SPJ4

question 4: an atom with 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and 7 electrons, has an atomic mass of blank amu. (Enter a whole number) ​

Answers

Answer : An atom with 7 protons, 6 neutrons,
and 7 electrons has an atomic mass of 13 amu.
Explanation:
As we are give that,
Number of protons
7
Number of electrons =7
Number of neutrons =6
As we know that,
Atomic number =Number of protons = Number
of electrons =7
Atomic mass = Number of neutrons + Atomic
number
Atomic mass = 6 + 7 = 13 amu
Therefore, the atomic mass is, 13 amu

Describe the pressures in the atria and ventricles that would cause the opening of the AV valves. Pressures in the atria and ventricles would be equal. Pressure in the ventricles would be greater than in the atria. Pressure in the atria would be greater than the pressure in the ventricles.

Answers

The pressures in the atria and ventricles that would cause the AV valves to open. This is when the pressure in the atria would be greater than the pressure in the ventricles.

What does pressure in the atria cause?

The pressure drops below 120 mmHg as the ventricles relax, causing the semilunar valves to close. As the pressure continues to fall, the atrial pressure exceeds that of the ventricles, and the atrioventricular valves open. Meanwhile the blood is being pumped around the body.

With this information, we can conclude that the pressure in the atria would be greater than the pressure in the ventricles.

Learn more about pressure in the atria in brainly.com/question/8596522

#SPJ1

Internal respiration refers to the exchange of gases:

Question 1 options:

Between the atmosphere and the lungs


Between the lungs and the heart


Between blood cells and body cells (excluding alveoli)


Between blood cells and the alveoli


Within body cells

Answers

Between the lungs and the heart

A plant is 15 inches tall and grows at a rate of 0. 5 inches per week. Write a function h that models the height of the plant, in inches, as it grows per week,

Answers

Answer:

h(x)=0.5x+15.

Explanation:

Given that the first differences remain constant, this function is linear. Thus, we can use y=mx+b.

'b' in this case is 15 inches, as that is the original height of the plant.

The slope (m) would be 0.5, such that time is the independent variable and height is the dependent variable (which should always be the case).

Using this information, we can create a function to model height:

h(x)=0.5x+15, where x represents each week.

Hope this helps!

In plants, the reproductive structure that produces pollen and seeds is the __________.

Group of answer choices

phloem

xylem

gametophyte

flower

Answers

In plants the reproductive structure that produces pollen and seeds is the xylem is the answer

• explain how the nervous system controls muscle tension

Answers

Your nerves somehow allow this signal to pass through and, like magic, it causes that large muscle to contract.   If it's okay, we'll concentrate on it as the question directly refers to the muscular contraction. We move ahead to the motor neuron, where the brain's action potential has already reached the muscle. Motor units, which are made up of an upper and a lower motor neuron, are used to control muscles. The top motor neurons, or the neuron that transmits signals from the brain, are represented by the tracts above. After connecting to lower motor neurons, upper motor neurons link to the muscle. The basic structure of your muscles is fibers inside fibers inside fibers. Sarcomeres, the smallest unit, are made up of sections that are separated by Z-lines. We have two filaments, actin and myosin, between the Z-lines. The M-line is where Myosin is connected, while Actin is a long, thin filament attached to the Z-line. The actin will be pulled by the myosin, which will cause the Z-lines to constrict inward toward the M-line. The bigger structures will follow if many of these tiny fibers do this at once, triggering the contraction of the entire muscle. The Sliding Filament Model of contraction is used to describe this.

A single Actin and Myosin pair appears quite similar if we zoom in on it. Myosin and actin do not contact when your muscles are at rest, yet they have a strong attraction for one another (they really want to touch). If not for two proteins (tropomyosin and troponin) linked to the Actin filament, they would touch. As we are still awaiting a signal, we slightly zoom out.

An action potential is sent by the lower motor neuron, which causes Acetylcholine to be released into the synapses. This results in an inflow of sodium, which changes the voltage and spreads the signal.

The action potential is no longer in the neuron but rather within the muscle. The Sarcolemma is struck by the action potential as it travels through the muscle cells.

The Sarcolemma has tubes that penetrate the cell deeply (T-Tubules). The Action Potential is sent at the Sarcomeres via these tubes.

Calcium is continually being pumped out of the cell by the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, which houses the sarcomeres (these pumps use ATP as energy). Additionally, it has voltage-gated calcium channels that are still closed that line it.

The Voltage Gated Calcium channels open when the T-Tubules produce an action potential, allowing calcium to flood the cell.

The two proteins that surround the actin are now activated by calcium. When calcium attaches to troponin, a shape shift occurs (as proteins do when they bind). The active strands are revealed as the troponin pulls tropomyosin in its direction.

Now that the Actin sites are revealed, the Myosin is free to bind to them. However, myosin, which used some ATP and broke it down into ADP and phosphate, is the only protein that can actually do this. This myosin, which has been "charged," extends. It remains put, clinging to ADP+Phosphate like a loaded weapon.

The myosin unleashes its energy and rushes toward the exposed Actin now that it is primed and prepared. Once more, it alters form by dragging the acting and moving it inside.As soon as the bullet was shot, all of the energy necessary to divide ATP into ADP and phosphate was used up, and the split chemicals were released back into the cell (the release occurs because myosin changed it shape and in this state no longer has a strong affinity for them). The mitochondria will reuse them at this location and transform them back into ATP.Myosin does have a high affinity for ATP in this condition, which causes ATP to attach to it once again. Myosin is released from Actin by this binding, which results in another shape shift. Myosin is therefore brought back to its primed and prepared condition. Actin may be drawn in little further if it fires once more.

As a result, the two Z-lines are pulled toward the centre by the Myosin, and the sarcomere contracts.

Since the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum's calcium pumps are actively pumping calcium out, calcium ultimately dissociates from Troponin. Actin is rendered unavailable to myosin as a result of the protection being reset. The fun is gone now because Myosin can no longer link to the actin, and when an action potential occurs, the cycle restarts.

And that’s how a signal from the nervous system, an action potential, can cause a muscle to contract. Isn’t nature cool?

With respect to a hypothetical rabies investigation conducted among veterinary workers (Dr. Spot, 2003), researchers found that rabies was almost always fatal. This finding refers to:

Answers

This finding refers to Virulence of Rabies Virus (RV).

What is virulence?Virulence is a pathogen's or microorganism's ability to cause damage to a host. Factors that are produced by a microorganism and evoke disease are called virulence factors. Examples are toxins, surface coats that inhibit phagocytosis.Rabies is caused by a lyssavirus .The major factors that determine the virulence of RV are virus uptake, cell-to-cell spread, rate of virus replication and the expression of the RV glycoprotein (G).Human rabies is 99% fatal. It can be prevented by vaccinating pets, avoiding contact with wildlife and seeking medical care as soon as possible in case of being bitten by animals.

Learn about pathogenicity and virulence here:

https://brainly.com/question/13552511

#SPJ4

D. when considering the comfort and safety of passengers, why are women ignored in this case?

Answers

When considering the comfort and safety of passengers, women ignored because of inequalities.

Why are women ignored in this case?

When considering the comfort and safety of passengers, women ignored in this case because our society give more preference to men. Our society has dominated by men while on the other hand, women are ignored many times. We did not give more jobs to women or other comforts and safety which is a dark side of our society.

So we can conclude that when considering the comfort and safety of passengers, women ignored because of inequalities.

Learn more about safety here: https://brainly.com/question/8430576

#SPJ1

Conventional genetic analyses of rrna sequences is not possible for prions because:_______

Answers

Conventional genetic analyses of rRNA  sequence is not possible for prions because they don't contain nucleic acid.Prions do not contain genetic material such as - DNA and RNA.

The unique traits and genetic material information are encoded with the conformation structure and modification of protein.Prions which are responsible for transmissible sponginess encephalitis  is mammals which all known prion disease affect the neural tissues.

There are 253 amino acids exist in multiple conformations and isoform which is found in healthy organisms, most extensively studied proteins. Prions are not destroy easily and remains intact in the presence of radiation , disinfectant and extreme heat.

To learn more radiation here

https://brainly.com/question/13934832

#SPJ4

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is the correct explanation for linked genes?

A.
genes located on the same chromosome and inherited together
B.
genes located on different chromosomes but inherited together
C.
genes located on mutated chromosomes that are inherited together

Answers

Answer:

A. genes located on the same chromosome and inherited together

Explanation:

linked genes are genes that are close together and end up being inherited together due to their closeness even after chromosomal crossover

Marfan syndrome is caused by a defect in FBN1 gene located on chromosome 15. The gene normally encodes the fibrilllin-1, which is important for the elasticity and appropriate growth of connective tissue. The defect in the gene that causes Marfan syndrome results in a decrease in the amount of functional fibrillin-1 produced. One defective copy of the gene is sufficient to cause Marfan syndrome.

Answers

Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition.

What is Marfan Syndrome?

Connective tissue, or the fibers that support and anchor your organs and other body components, is harmed by Marfan syndrome, a genetic disorder. Most frequently, the heart, eyes, blood arteries, and skeleton are impacted by Marfan syndrome.

It happens because one healthy copy of the FBN1 gene is not sufficient to sustain the normal development of connective tissue.

To learn more about Marfan syndrome with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/10884538

#SPJ4

A 5-year-old child is at the pediatric clinic for a well-child visit. which symptom alerts the health care provider that this child might have acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all)?

Answers

Bone marrow aspiration symptom alerts the health care provider that this child might have acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all)

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a kind of blood and bone marrow malignancy. Blood cells are generated in the spongy tissue inside the bones. Acute lymphocytic leukemia gets its name from the fact that it advances quickly and produces immature blood cells rather than mature ones.Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children is more frequent than other cancers, however it is curable in a significant portion of cases. Adult survival rates are lower, although they are rising. ALL has a 5-year relative survival rate of 68.8%. 90 percent of children and 30 to 40 percent of adults are included in the statistics, respectively.

learn more about acute lymphoblastic leukemia here; https://brainly.com/question/2136142

#SPJ4

Examine the picture below. 1. Draw out the segments of normal eukaryotic cell cycle. 2. What stage of the cell cycle is represented below? What is the percentage of cells in each stage of the cell cycle? What parts of the cell cycle are not present in the image? What is the percentage of cells that you cannot identify? Explain how you answered the question.

Answers

The two main phases of cell cycle are the interphase and the mitotic phase.

What is a cell cycle?Cell cycle is an ordered series of events that involve cell division producing two new daughter cells.The 2 phases of cell cycle are interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase).During interphase, the cell grows in size and replication of DNA takes place.  In G1 cell growth and protein synthesis occurs, in S phase DNA is replicated and in G2 there is further growth and protein synthesis. During Mitosis, nucleus divides and the duplicated chromosomes are distributed into daughter nuclei. Usually after mitosis, the cell will divide (Cytokinesis) which involves the division of cytoplasm and two daughter cells are formed.The following events occur during different phases of mitosis: Sister chromatids line up in a plane at the equatorial plate (Metaphase).  Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles (Anaphase). The nucleus reforms (Telophase) and the cell divides.

The given diagram represents Metaphase stage of cell cycle.

During metaphase, all of the chromosomes are aligned in a single plane at the equator (equatorial plane). During this phase the chromosomes are most condensed. The sister chromatids are joined to each other via the centromere.

To calculate the percentage of cells during each stage, first count the number of cells in each phase. Then, divide the total number of cells in each phase by the total number of cells present and multiply by 100.

There are 28 cells in total.

Out of which 21 are in Metaphase and 7 cannot be identified.

Percentage of cells in metaphase= (21/28)* 100 = 75%

Learn more about cell cycle here:

https://brainly.com/question/26138006

#SPJ1

Phase Two: Match neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorders term to patient scenarios Patient photo Janet Burk lives at Fairview group home and is unable to perform her activities of daily living independently. She requires close supervision.

Answers

Intellectually Disabled-Profound. So, she requires close supervision.

What about intellectually disabled profound?Delays in development that are significant.It has limited communication skills but can understand speech. Capable of picking up daily habits perhaps learn very basic self-care. In social settings, needs close monitoring. Piaget's Sensorimotor Stage.Four categories—mild intellectual disability, moderate intellectual disability, severe intellectual disability, and profound intellectual disability—are used by experts to group the different types of cognitive impairment.These people need constant monitoring, assistance with self-care, and are unable to live freely. They frequently have physical restrictions and a very restricted capacity for communication.

Learn more about intellectually disabled profound here:

https://brainly.com/question/9598552

#SPJ1

How are bacteria and fungus penicillium similar?

Answers

The fact that both bacteria and the fungus Penicillium are cells with cell walls and membranes is one of the ways in which they are similar. The fact that both bacteria and the fungus penicillium are microorganisms is another commonality between them.

What are bacteria and fungus?

Bacteria are common, largely free-living organisms that frequently only have one biological cell. They make up a significant portion of the prokaryotic microbial kingdom. Bacteria, which are typically a few micrometers long and were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, are found in the majority of its habitats.

Any member of the eukaryotic group of organisms, which also includes the more well-known mushrooms and microbes like yeast and mold, is referred to as a fungus.

The Penicillium and bacteria have a relationship that is The secretion known as penicillin, which is produced by Penicillium fungus, is exceedingly hazardous to bacteria. This discovery served as the inspiration for penicillin, the first real antibiotic.

To know more about bacteria and fungus refer to:  https://brainly.com/question/1244916

#SPJ1

Is it possible for a producer to be on another level of enery pyramid besides the bottom?

Answers

Answer:

no,it will always stay at the bottom because it is the supplier of energy for consumers. It is where the food chain process starts.

pls mark as brainliest thanks!

How would the sensory homunculus of the giraffe be different than a human's?

Answers

Homunculi of various morphologies can be seen in several species as a result of their divergent evolutionary histories. So there are differences in the sensory homunculus between giraffes and humans.

The structural properties of sensory homunculus

The sensory homunculus, which is located in the cerebral cortex, is a topographic representation of the sensory acuity of the body.Typically, this topograph contains body components depicted along the parietal lobe's postcentral gyrus surface. The sensory homunculus' topology matches the body's opposite side. This region corresponds to the sensory region of the lower extremities and genitalia, starting from the medial aspect of the postcentral gyrus. The superior to superolateral portions of the postcentral gyrus, which run farther laterally along the gyrus, correspond to the neck, shoulder, and torso. This region corresponds to the upper extremities and hand and is located on the lateral side of the postcentral gyrus. The inferolateral region of the postcentral gyrus corresponds to the facial and bulbar structures. Surprisingly, the face is the part of the sensory homunculus that occupies the most significant space.

To know more about sensory homunculus

brainly.com/question/24267097

#SPJ4

Which wave properly varies as the pitch of a sound wave varies A frequently b wavelength C speed D amplitude

Answers

Its A frequently

explantation: the higher the frequency wave  the higher the pitch of the sound

Use the model to explain how celiac disease interrupts the normal transportation of energy and other nutrients from the digestive system to the circulatory system.

Answers

Small intestine: It is an organ that helps in the digestion and absorption of nutrients like vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water from the ingested food.

The absorption of nutrients in the small intestine is done by villi which can be described as small finger-like projections on the interior surface of the small intestine. They increase the surface area for the absorption of nutrients from the food and transport it to other parts of the body where they can be consumed accordingly.

Celiac disease: It is a digestive disorder caused due to gluten in which villi of the small intestine in the inner lining of the small intestine are destroyed due to which the nutrients can not be absorbed properly from the food and thus the body faces a deficiency in nutrients and lacks energy as they cannot be extracted properly from food.

Learn more about the Celiac disease here

brainly.com/question/12002097

#SPJ4

Transfusion reactions are the result of antibody reaction to foreign antibodies. MHC molecules on red blood cells. MHC molecules on white blood cells. plasma proteins. glycolipids and glycoproteins on the surface of red blood cells.

Answers

Correct answer-

Glycolipids and glycoproteins on the surface of red blood cells- This is the correct answer because the glycolipids present on the surface of red blood cells have to be compatible to the blood being transfused or received by the donor. If the blood received is not compatible it leads to transfusion reactions.

Incorrect answers-

MHC molecules on red blood cells- This is incorrect because MHC molecules are not present on the surface of red blood cells.MHC molecules on white blood cells- This is also incorrect because MHC molecules attach themselves to pathogenic peptides. These molecules are not responsible for transfusion reactions.Plasma proteins- This is incorrect because the proteins present in plasma are not responsible for transfusion reactions.

Learn more about transfusion reactions here-

https://brainly.com/question/13253562

#SPJ4

Exfoliating agents found in pedicure scrubs are made of sea sand, ground apricot kernels, pumice, quartz crystals, jojoba beads, and:

Answers

Exfoliating agents found in pedicure scrubs are made of sea sand, ground apricot kernels, pumice, quartz crystals, jojoba beads, and polypropylene beads.

What are Exfoliating agents?

These are substances which are characterized by their gritty texture and are applied on the skin for the purpose of removal of old portions so as to enable new ones reemerging.This process in referred to as skin renewal and makes people look younger and healthy.

Polypropylene beads is referred to as a common thermoplastic resin and is also used as an exfoliating agent in pedicure scrubs due to its gritty nature and zero side effects when applied on the skin of individuals.

Other substances which are used as pedicure scrubs include sea sand, ground apricot kernels etc thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Exfoliating agents here https://brainly.com/question/12734041

#SPJ1

The study of any species, human included, is aided by comparison of fossil structures to modern ones of known function. In addition, we infer human activities and abilities from the objects they leave behind. In this laboratory, you will make inferences from the various sources of evidence we have for the history of human form and behavior.

Answers

Human ancestors are the study of any species, human included and is aided by the comparison of fossil structures to modern ones of known function. In addition, we infer human activities and abilities from the objects they leave behind.

Although paleontologists, the study of ancient human ancestors is a subfield of evolutionary biology, it is more commonly known as paleoanthropology since, for a large portion of the evolution of humans, cultural evolution followed biological evolution.

Researchers and students can examine the variations in brain and body size, locomotion, food, and other characteristics of the early human species way of life during the last 6 million years thanks to thousands of human ancestors' fossils. The oldest undisputed hominid, anamensis, has fossils that date back as far as 4.2 million years.

To learn more about human ancestors please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/15460795
#SPJ

A large area undergoes the same amount of metamorphism. All rock reach the same metamorphism grade. However, after the metamorphism some rocks are marble and some rocks are slate. Why?

Answers

The only explanation in this situation is that the parent rocks of the marble and slate were different. This indicates that the region once held both shale and limestone before metamorphism.

In reference to rocks, it denotes those that have undergone metamorphism—rocks that may have started as sedimentary, igneous, or another type of metamorphic rock but has since undergone "recrystallization" and taken on an entirely new form—under new temperature and pressure conditions.

For instance, when limestone is heated and compressed, it changes into marble, a more coarsely crystalline and occasionally banded rock.

When shale, a clay-rich, soft rock, is compressed, slate, a tougher rock, is created.

The alterations are frequently even more remarkable, resulting in the formation of new minerals, including garnet, mica, and tourmaline (as seen in schist).

To know more about metamorphism click here

brainly.com/question/19930528

#SPJ4

In a common reflex arc, after a sensory nerve signal is processed by interneurons in the integration center, where does the signal go next?

Answers

In a reflex arc, after a sensory nerve signal is processed by interneurons in the integration center, the signal goes to the motor neuron. The answer is motor neurons.

What is the reflex arc?

The reflex arc refers to the sequence of events since the body receives an external stimulus until it reacts.

In general terms,

1) A stimulus of varying nature reaches the body.

2) The peripheric nervous system -PNS- receives the stimulus and sends this information to the central nervous system -CNS-.

3) The CNS processes the information and sends another signal as a response to the stimulus.

Five elements compose the reflex arc, which are receptors, three types of neurons, and effectors.

The neurons involved in the mechanism are:

Afferent or sensorial neurons

Interneurons

Efferent or motor neurons

Mode of Action:

Ascending branch

The stimulus reaches the body and is received by the specialized sensory receptors.

Afferent neurons, placed in the dermis and epidermis, receive this information from receptors, react and send it to the central nervous system as nerve impulses.

Descending branch

Interneurons in the CNS, process the information and send a motor response.  

Efferent neurons carry the response from the CNS to the effector organs, which might be either a muscle or a gland.

Finally, the target tissue responds to the stimulus as a contraction -muscle-,or as hormones release -gland-.

A motor neuron is formed by a cellular body, dendrites (cytoplasmic extensions that receive stimuli from other cells), and a long axon that is capable of conducting the electrochemical signals.

The axon brunches out into several extensions when it approaches the muscle.

At the end of each brunch, the axon is inserted in the muscle fiber surface, composing neuromuscular join.

This is the last part of the NS involved in the process before the muscle contracts.

After a sensory nerve signal is processed by interneurons in the integration center, the signal goes to the motor neuron, and from there to the effector.  

The corrct answer is motorneuron.

You can learn more about the reflex arc at

https://brainly.com/question/894334

#SPJ1

Mike takes lithium to regulate his affect. this drug is particularly used to treat:________

Answers

The drug lithium is particularly used to treat bipolar disorder and severe depression.

Chronic mood disorders like bipolar disorder lead to abrupt changes in mood, energy, and behavior.

The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are manic and hypomanic episodes, and the majority of those who have them also experience depressed periods.

One of the most popular and well-researched drugs for treating bipolar disorder is lithium.

The frequency and intensity of mania are both lessened by lithium.

Additionally, it might lessen or shield against bipolar depression.

Lithium can considerably lower the risk of depression, according to studies.

Hence, The drug lithium is particularly used to treat bipolar disorder and severe depression.

Learn more about Bipolar disorder here https://brainly.com/question/28044827

#SPJ1

Cytotoxic t cells are able to recognize infected body cells because _______________________.

Answers

Cytotoxic t-cells are able to recognize infected body cells because the infected cells display foreign antigens.

What do cytotoxic killer T cells do?

The helper T cell and the cytotoxic T cell are the two main subtypes of T cells. Helper T cells, as their names imply, "assist" other immune system cells, whereas cytotoxic T cells "kill" virally-infected cells and tumors. The TCR cannot directly bind antigen, unlike an antibody.

Killer T cells are also known as "cytotoxic" or "cytolytic" cells because they have unique molecular weapons that allow them to attack and kill other cells that are showing targets they are familiar with, such as a virus-infected cell or even a malignant cell. The processed cancer cell antigen, which is solely presented by MHC-class I, must be recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Helper T cells binding to a processed antigen on the same dendritic cell as the MHC-class II presenting a processed cancer cell antigen enhances cytotoxic T-cell complete activation.

Learn more about T-cells here:

https://brainly.com/question/9292555

#SPJ1

What conclusion can be made if the cell margins of a biopsy are clear when observed under a microscope

Answers

The cancer has not invaded other tissues is the conclusion which can be made if the cell margins of a biopsy are clear when observed under a microscope in this scenario.

What is Biopsy?

This medical procedure involves taking sample of cells or tissues from parts of the body and observing it under a microscope.

The microscope function is to enlarge the objects which are positioned on the objective lens thereby making it possible for them to be seen more clearly and accurately.

If the cell margins of a biopsy are clear when observed under a microscope, it means the cancer hasn't invaded other parts while in a scenario where the cell margins are crowded then it depicts the presence of cancerous cells thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Biopsy here https://brainly.com/question/14583794

#SPJ1

Which of the following options best depicts the flow of information when a gene directs the synthesis of a cellular component.

Answers

That depicts the flow of information when a gene directs the synthesis of a cellular component is  DNA → RNA → protein.

The pathway for the flow of genetic information-

In biological systems, the basic flow of genetic information is sometimes represented with a diagram known as "the central dogma". According to this model, transcription converts DNA information into RNA, which is then translated into proteins.

Which of the following best describes the flow of information in cells?

Gene-specific DNA sections are copied to create mRNA. mRNA provides a code that specifies the order of amino acids in a protein, and ribosomes employ this code as instructions.

The correct order for the flow of information in cells-

According to the core dogma, the information pattern that occurs in our cells the most commonly is: From existing DNA to produce new DNA (DNA replication) New RNA is created from DNA (transcription) to create new proteins from RNA (translation).

Learn more about the central dogma

brainly.com/question/16580285

#SPJ4

Which of the situations is an example of the crowding-out effect on investment as it pertains to macroeconomics?

Answers

The crowding out effect is an economic theory arguing that rising public sector spending drives down or even eliminates private sector spending. Crowding out of investment is defined as a situation when increased interest rates lead to a reduction in private investment spending such that it dampens the initial increase of total investment spending is called crowding out effect. The impact of crowding out can be increased government borrowing and spending causing a reduction in private spending. Because government borrowing increases the cost of private loans and uses up capital that may have been deployed elsewhere, businesses and individuals don't borrow or spend as much money.

To learn more about crowding out effect, here

https://brainly.com/question/19471177?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer: Jack wants to borrow money to create a cowboy-themed inflatable bounce house for kids called "Wild Wild West." However, the government is running a deficit which has increased interest rates so much that Jack can no longer afford to borrow the money.

Other Questions
Consider the conditional statement shown.If any two numbers are prime, then their product is odd.What number must be one of the two primes for any counterexample to the statement? if a patient develops a blood clot in the femoral vein of the left lower limb and a portion of the clot breaks loose, where is the blood flow likely to carry the embolus? what symptoms are likely? a major neurotransmitter, which produces muscle contractions and is involved in memory functions, is t is 40% of uy is half of tWrite the ratio t : u : v in its simplest form.Answer will mark as brainiest What is the message of this political cartoon? Determine the iodide ion concentration (in molarity) in a solution containing 12.6 g CaI2 dissolved in 2750 mL of solution.4.58 M9.16 M0.0156 M0.0312 M0.0993 M Find the angle between A = 3i +2j - 6k and B = 4i- 3j+k find all points where the polar curve r=66sin, 0 Select the scenarios that are likely due to epigenetic modifications.A-Female rats exposed to dioxin, a toxin, during pregnancy have offspring with a high rate of kidney disease. Females from the first generation who were not directly exposed to the toxin during pregnancy also have offspring with disease. This pattern continues for three generations.B-A large population of lizards inhabiting an island have red or yellow colored skin. When red lizards mate with yellow lizards, the resulting offspring are mostly red, with some yellow. A hurricane wipes out most of the population, and the next seven generations of lizards are all red.C-A mother with a mutation in the BRCA1 gene wants her son and daughter tested. The mother inherited the mutation from her father. The son develops prostate cancer, despite inheriting the mutation from his mother. The daughter did not inherit the mutation and does not develop cancer.D-In mice, methylation of an allele of the agouti gene locus determines coat color. When methylated, the coat is brown, and when unmethylated, the coat is yellow. Pregnant yellow female mice are fed a diet rich in methyl groups and have offspring with brown coats.E-A female Siberian Husky is the only dog in its litter to be born with two differently colored eyes: blue and brown. Its mother also has one blue eye and one brown eye, whereas its father has two brown eyes.F-During development, undifferentiated stem cells with the potential to develop into any cell type have many regions of euchromatin, in which genes associated with pluripotency are active. The chromatin is reconfigured when cells differentiate, and these regions become heterochromatin. a certain mineral is added to bodies of fresh water to prevent the spread of certain freshwater parasites. the presence of those parasites threatens the health of the organisms living in rivers and streams throughout the country and imperils the freshwater commercial fishing industry. the mineral is currently mined only in one state. in order to raise needed revenue, congress recently enacted a statute providing for the imposition of a $100 tax on each ton of the mineral mined in the united states. because it will raise the cost of the mineral, this tax is likely to reduce the amount of the mineral added to freshwater rivers and streams and, therefore, is likely to have an adverse effect on the interstate freshwater commercial fishing industry. the producers of the mineral have fi led a lawsuit in federal court challenging this tax solely on constitutional grounds. is this tax constitutional? Which of the following would be the most important reason that a firm would implement a sustainable supply chain strategy?A. To achieve corporate responsibility and/or product stewardship goals and objectives. B. To achieve government compliance relative to environmental regulations. C. To improve customer relations inasmuch as many final customers have become "green conscious." D. To minimize environmental impacts from the firms entire product line. E. To replace disposables with reusables or recyclables. A.Calculate the expected value of X, E(X), for the given probability distribution.x2468P(X = x)5201320120120E(X) =B. You are performing 6 independent Bernoulli trials withp = 0.4andq = 0.6.Calculate the probability of the stated outcome. Check your answer using technology. (Round your answer to five decimal places.)At most two successesP(X 2) =C.Calculate the standard deviation of X for the probability distribution. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)x0123P(X = x)0.10.10.60.2 = (a) Suppose a van is traveling E on Cobblestone Way and turns onto Winter Way heading NE. What is the measure of the angle created by the van's turning? Explain your answer. (b) Suppose a van is traveling SW on Winter Way and turns left onto River Road. What is the measure of the angle created by the van's turning? Explain your answer. (c) Suppose a van is traveling NE on Winter Way and turns right onto River Road. What is the measure of the angle created by the van's turning? Explain your answer Which statement about population viability analysis (PVA) is false?Select one:a. PVA allows biologists to calculate the likelihood that a particular species will persistfor a certain amount of time under various conditions.b. PVA can be used only for relatively simple stage- or age-based demographic models.c. PVA can be used to evaluate different options for protecting threatened species.d. PVA can be used to identify particularly vulnerable age or stage classes. According to this section's planet money podcast, what inflation rate has the United States been targeting since 1996? Select one: a. 0-2% . b. 3-4% X c. 5-6% how many 10 uf capacitors can be charged from a new400-mah record the purchase of 470 shares of previously issued common stock for a price of $27 per share. provide one specific example of when you might incorporate a source in your writing for work or school. Then in 2-3 sentences explain the value of incorporating sources into your writing tor network has a sender, a receiver, and three relay nodes. which communication stage (in terms of the communication between one node and another node.) is not protected by tor network? layers acting as though they communicate directly with each other across the network are called which of the following?