how long does it take light to travel from the earth to the moon? the speed of light is 2.998×105 km/s and the moon is 3.844×105 km away from earth, on average.

Answer:

Virgo will be the highest zodiac constellations at night.

[tex] {\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]

Here we go ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} [/tex]

here,

____________________________________

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: E = \cfrac{1.99 \times 10 {}^{ - 25} }{7 \times 10 {}^{ - 12} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: E= \cfrac{1.99}{7} \times 10 {}^{ (- 25 + 12)} { } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:E= 0.284 \times 10 { }^{ - 13} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: E= 2.84 \times 10 { }^{ - 14\:\; } J\: \: [/tex]

so, correct choice is A

The lion has a kinetic energy of 5000 j, the speed of the lion is  v = 100 / [tex]\sqrt{M1}[/tex]  m/s

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy or Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is basically the energy of mass in motion. Kinetic energy can never be negative and it is a scalar quantity i.e. it provides only the magnitude and not the direction.

given

kinetic energy = 5000 J

speed = ?

since , mass is not given in the question

Let mass of lion will be = M1

kinetic energy = 1/2 * M1 * [tex]v^{2}[/tex]

             5000 J = 1/2 * M1 *  [tex]v^{2}[/tex]

             [tex]v^{2}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{10,000 / M1}[/tex]  m/s

              v = 100 / [tex]\sqrt{M1}[/tex]  m/s

The speed of the lion =  v = 100 / [tex]\sqrt{M1}[/tex]  m/s

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Answer:

Need quiet to concentrate

Are reflective

Are self-aware

Take time making decisions

Feel comfortable being alone

Don’t like group work

Prefer to write rather than talk

And maybe even feel tired after being in a crowd

Explanation:

The force require to keep grouper submerged is 8.207N.

According to Archimedes principle  buoyant force of any object must equal to weight of fluid it displaced.

The expression for the force exerted to stay submerged in salt water is

           F = F(b) - w(fish)

 where F(b) = buoyant force

              w(fish) = weight

      now substitute w(b) for F(b)

   →  F = Vρg - w(fish)

where  V = volume of sea water

             ρ = density of sea water

Now by Archimedes principle   V = m(fish)  / ρ(fish)

    →    F = (m(fish) / ρ (fish) ) ρg - m(fish)g

           F =   (85 kg/1015 kg-m^-3) (1.025× 10³ kg-m^-3) (9.8 m/s^2)

                                  -   (85kg)  × 9.8 m/s^2

           F = 841.207N - 833N

           F = 8.207 N

  Hence, the force require to keep grouper submerged is 8.207N.

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The frequency heard by an observer in the moving car as he approaches the police car is 558.6 Hz.

The frequency heard by the observer is calculated by applying the principle of Doppler effect.

f₀ = f'[(v/v - vs)]

where;

f₀ = 500[(343 / 343 - 36)]

f₀ = 500(343/307)

f₀ = 558.6 Hz

Thus, the frequency heard by an observer in the moving car as he approaches the police car is 558.6 Hz.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer: An object at rest has no kinetic energy, but it may have potential energy resulting from its location or structure.

Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the kinetic and potential energies.

                           [tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, an object at rest has no kinetic energy, but it may have potential energy resulting from its location or structure.

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When a man pushes a box across a floor, as he increases the force he applies horizontally to the box, then the kinetic friction remains the same.

To find the answer, we need to know about friction.

Thus, we can conclude that, kinetic friction remains the same when we increase the applied force.

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As a guy pushes a box across a floor, the kinetic friction stays constant no matter how much force is applied on the box horizontally.

We must understand friction if we are to find the solution.

We can therefore draw the conclusion that kinetic friction does not change as the applied force is increased.

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Answer:

1. 571.43m/s

2. 142.9m and 342.9m

Explanation:

1.Take the difference in time.

1.2-0.7=0.7 seconds

Take the distance between them and divide with differnce in time.

400÷0.7=571.43 seconds.

2.Take the time of the two men and divide by two.

0.5÷2= 0.25 secs

1.2÷2= 0.6 secs

multiply each with the velocity.

0.25×571.43=142.9m

0.6×571.43=342.9m

The pattern of organization Alicia chose for her speech outline is referred to as topical.

This type of organization involves the arrangement of subtopics within a large or broad topic.

Alicia talked about speech pathology and the different subtopics include challenges, therapy etc which depicts topical pattern.

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The thicker wire has one-fourth the resistance of the thinner wire.

The characteristic of a substance that prevents the flow of current is known as resistance. The free electrons begin to move in a specific direction when a voltage is applied across the conductor. These electrons collide with atoms or molecules as they move, creating heat in the process. These atoms or molecules prevent free electrons from moving through a substance. Resistance is represented by the symbol R.

Specific resistance is another name for resistivity. A substance with certain dimensions, such as one meter in length and a cross-sectional area of one square meter, has a resistance that is represented by its resistivity. Resistivity or specific resistance is represented by ρ.

The relation between resistance R and resistivity ρ is given as:

                                              R = ρL/A

where,

R = resistance of the conductor

ρ =  resistivity of the material

L = length of the conductor

A = cross-sectional area of the conductor

Given,

r₁ = 2r₂

L₁ = L₂

where

r₁ = radius of the first conductor

r₂ = radius of the second conductor

L₁ = length of the first conductor

L₂ = length of the second conductor

To find

R₁/R₂ =?  (the ratio of R₁ and R₂)

If the radius is twice the other then the area will become,

A₁ = π r₁²

A₂ = π r₂²

A₁ = π (2r₂)²

   = 4π r₂²

Therefore,

A₁ = 4 A₂

Now put the values in the formula,

R = ρL/A

R₁/R₂ = ρ L₁ A₂/  ρ L₂ A₁

R₁/R₂ = L A₂/ L (4A₂)

R₁/R₂ = 1/4

R₁ = R₂/4

Hence, the thicker wire with twice the radius of the thin wire has one-fourth the resistance of the thinner wire.

I understand the question you are looking for is this:

How do the resistances of two conducting wires compare if they have the same length, but one is twice the radius of the other?

(a) The thicker wire has half the resistance of the thinner wire

(b) The resistance is the same in both wires

(c) The thicker wire has one-fourth the resistance of the thinner wire

(d) The thicker wire has twice the resistance of the thinner wire.

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The magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid is 0.00066 Weber or (Tm²).

A wire tightly twisted in a lengthy, thin coil is a solenoid. Due to its design, the solenoid will have an electromagnet inside of it and a weak magnetic field surrounding it if we pass a current through it.

Equation of solenoid's magnetic field:

By utilizing the convolution operation as well as right hand rule, the magnetic field within a large solenoid is appropriately computed, but all of that can be condensed into:

B = (µ₀ × N × I )/ L

where

B = magnetic field (Tesla)

µ₀ = [tex]\pi[/tex]× 10^-7 (Tm/A ) is the vacuum permeability,

N = number of turns on solenoid,

I = electric current (Ampere)

L = length of the solenoid (m)

According to the question;

A diameter of solenoid 6.00 cm.

A radius of solenoid is 3 cm = 0.03m

Number of turns = 750

The length of solenoid is 10cm = 0.1m

Substitute all the values in equation to fine mangetic filed.

B = ([tex]\pi[/tex]×[tex]10^{-7}[/tex] × 750× 15 )/ 0.1

B = 0.035 Tesla

The formula for magnetic flux is

Ф = B×A

   = B×([tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex])

   = 0.035×[tex]\pi[/tex]×[tex].03^{2}[/tex]

Ф = 0.000099

Ф = 99×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] Weber

Therefore, the magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area of the solenoid. is 99×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] Weber.

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Answer:

80J

Explanation:

K.E = ½ mv²

k.e = ½ * 80*

100²

ke= 4*20

ke= 80 J

X and Y are two things that travel in the same direction. The mass of the things is the same. 5.0 m/s is the velocity of object x as it moves to the right. The velocity of object y to the left is 3.0 m/s. Objects x and y collide and adhere to one another. Following their collision, they both move at a speed of 1.0 m/s to the right.

Their velocity after colliding is 1.0 m / s to the right.

What is the velocity during the collision?

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Answer:

1.66m/s

Explanation:

here

initial velocity(u): 0m/s

final velocity (v):60km= 60×1000/60×60

:16.6m/s

time taken(t): 10s

now

acceleration:v-u/t

or a: 16.6-0/10

:16.6/10

acceleration: 1.66 m/s

In physics, acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes in relation to time. The sum of all forces exerted on an object results in its acceleration. The acceleration is  1.66 m/s².

The rate at which velocity, either in terms of speed or direction or both, varies over time is known as acceleration. A circle's motion accelerates despite its constant speed because its direction is continually shifting.

Here

initial velocity(u) = 0m/s

final velocity (v) = 60km

v = 60 × 1000 / 60 × 60

v = 16.6 m/s

Time taken(t) =  10s

Now.

acceleration =  v-u / t

a = 16.6-0/10

a = 16.6/10

a = 1.66 m/s²

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Answer:

R = ρ L / A     where R is the resistance and ρ the resistivity:

R2 / R1 = (L2 / A2) / (L1 / A1) = L2 * A1 / (L1 * A2)

R2 / R1 =  (2 L * A) / (L * 2 A) = 1

Their resistances should be the same.

The resultant magnitude and direction of the vectors are as follows:

The resultant magnitude and direction of the vectors are as follows:

A. A = √(5.7² + 3.4²)

A = 6.6

θ = tan⁻¹(3.4/5.7)

θ = 30.8° from the x-axis

B. B = √{(-10)² + (-3²)}

B 10.4

θ = tan⁻¹(3/10) + 180

θ = 16.7° + 180°

θ = 196.7° from the x-axis

C. C = √{(12)² + (-20²)}

C = 23.3

θ = 360° - tan⁻¹(20/12)

θ = 300° from the x-axis

D. D = √{(-30)² + (27²)}

D = 40.4

θ = 180 - tan⁻¹(27/30)

θ = 138° from the x-axis

E. E = √{(48)² + (12²)}

E = 49.5

θ = 360° - tan⁻¹(12/48)

θ = 346° from the x-axis

In conclusion, the resultant of the vectors and direction are obtained using the resultant vector formula.

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The magnitude of the electric potential difference between the plates is 37.63 V.

Given:

Distance between the plates, d = 9 cm

Surface charge density, ρ = 3.7 nC/m² = 3.7 × 10⁻⁹ C/m²

Calculation:

For two parallel plate conductors, the electric field is given as:

E = ρ/ε₀

where ρ is the charge density

           ε₀ is the permeability of free space

Applying values in the above equation we get:

E = ( 3.7 × 10⁻⁹ C/m²)/(8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/m)

  = 418.08 V/m

Now, the potential difference between the plates separated by a distance 'd' is given as:

ΔV = Ed

where E is the electric field

           d is the distance of separation between the plates

Applying values in the above equation we get:

ΔV = (418.08 V/m) × (0.09 m)

     = 37.63 V

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric potential difference between the plates is 37.63 V.

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The amount of work done during the lifting process is 4465.125 J and our average power will be 42.525 W.

Given:

Depth of the well, h = 22.5m

Mass of heavy-duty steel chain, M = 17.9 kg

The combined mass of the water and bucket, m = 11.3 kg

time taken to raise the bucket out of the water, T = 1.75 min = 105 s

Calculation:

Consider that the center of mass of the steel chain is at the midpoint of the depth of the well.

Now, the work done during the lifting process can be calculated as:

W.D = (Work done in lifting bucket filled with water) + (work done to lift    

                                                                                              the steel chain)

W.D = mgh + Mg (h/2)      -( 1 )

where g is the acceleration due to gravity

Applying values in the above equation we get:

W.D = mgh + Mg (h/2)

       = (11.3 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(22.5 m) + (17.9 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(22.5 m / 2)

       = 2491.65 + 1973.475

       = 4465.125 J

We know that the average power is given as:

P_avg = W.D / T     - ( 2 )

where W.D is the work done during the lifting process

            T is the time taken to raise the bucket out of the well

Applying values in the above equation, we get:

P_avg = W.D / T

           = (4465.125 J)/(105 s)

           = 42.525 W

Therefore, the amount of work done during the lifting process is 4465.125 J and our average power will be 42.525 W.  

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SOLUTION:

Acceleration = Force/mass

= 100N / 2 kgs

= 50 m/s

.

.

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The threshold frequency for sodium metal is

5.49 x 10^14 s-1

Given:

photon with frequency = 6.66 × 10^14 s−1

kinetic energy = 7.74 × 10−20 j

To Find:

threshold frequency

Solution: The threshold frequency is defined as the minimum frequency of incident radiation below which the photoelectric emission is not possible completely. irrespective of the intensity of incident radiation

We know, relation between threshold frequency, kinetic energy and frequency s given by :

K.E = hv - hvo

Here h is plank's constant and vo, is threshold frequency.

Putting all these value in above equation we get:

7.74 x 10^-20 = (6.66 × 10^14-vo) x 6.626 x 10^-34

vo = 5.49 x 10^14 s^-1

Hence, the threshold frequency for sodium metal is 5.49 x 10^14 s-1

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In the pinball game, momentum is transferred from the plunger to the ball.

What is momentum?

Momentum is the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.

The formula of the momentum is: p = m*v

Here a pinball game machine is given.

We know that,

Hence,

In the pinball game, momentum is transferred from the plunger to the ball.

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b) internal energy drives plate motion

Lithospheric plates are part of a planetary scale thermal convection system. The energy source for plate tectonics is Earth’s internal heat while the forces moving the plates are the “ridge push” and “slab pull” gravity forces.

A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.

The motion of tectonic plates is driven by convection in the mantle. Convection: The process of heat transfer from one part of a fluid to another part by the actual movement of the particles of the fluid is called convection. Liquid and gases are heated by the process of convection.

In simple terms, convection is the idea that dense, cold things sink, and buoyant, warm things rise. In the earth the cold sinking things are slabs (subducting plates) and the warm things are plumes, or just rising material from deeper in the mantle.

hence , correct option is b) internal

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Answer:if youre looking for the weight of the thermas in genral it should be 500n

Explanation:using the formula w=mg

w=500x10

giving us 500 newtons which is the weight.

Answer: 37 Celsius and 310.15 K

Explanation:

C/5 = (F-32)/9 = (98.6-32)/9 = 66.6/9 = 7.4

C = 7.4 * 5 = 37 so the temperature is 37 Celsius

K = C + 273.15 = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 K

The weight required to stretch the spring 12.5 cm is 7.5 N (Option A)

The new weight required to stretch the spring can be obtained as follow:

W₁ / L₁ = W₂ / L₂

3 / 5 = W₂ / 12.5

Cross multiply

W₂ × 5 = 3 × 12.5

Divide both sides by 5

W₂ = (3 × 12.5) / 5

W₂ = 7.5 N

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(a) The diameter of the largest orbit just before the protons exit the cyclotron is 39 cm.

(b) The number of orbits completed by the proton during this 1.0 ms is 14000 revolutions.

What is  kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.

It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

Formula of KE:

K.E = 1/2mv²

mv² = 2 K.E

v = sqrt( 2*KE / M)

Here,

(a)

The KE of the medical isotopes = 6.5 MeV

substituting the values,

v = sqrt( 2* 6.5* 1.6* 10^-13 / 1.67* 10^-27 )

v = 3.53 × 10⁷ m/s

Now the centripetal force:

mv² / R = qvB

r = q*v / mv²

r = ( 1.67* 10^-27 * 3.53 × 10⁷ ) / ( 1.9* 1.6* 10^-19 )

r = 0.19415 m

diameter d = 2r,

d= 2(0.19415  m)

d= 0.39 m ≅ 39 cm

(b)

The time period to complete a revolution around the spiral trajectory is:

T = 2πr / v

T = 2*3.14* 0.1941 / 3.53*10^7

T = 0.7 × 10⁻⁷ s

Thus, the number of orbits that the proton does to complete the revolution in 1 ms is:

n = t / T

n = 10^-3 / (0.7*10^-7)

n = 14285.71  ≅ 14000 revolutions

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably full question was:

A medical cyclotron used in the production of medical isotopes accelerates protons to 6.5 MeV. The magnetic field in the cyclotron is 1.9 T.

(a) What is the diameter of the largest orbit, just before the protons exit the cyclotron? Express your answer with the appropriate units. d = 57 cm Previous

(b) A proton exits the cyclotron 1.0 ms after starting its spiral trajectory in the center of the cyclotron. How many orbits does the proton complete during this 1.0 ms?

Answer:

the answer to your question will be D

Explanation:

5 N* 3S =3.25