I need help!!!!!!!!!!!pleaseeeeeee

Answer:

Homeostasis is the ability of the body to maintain balance inside the cells, even as the surrounding environment changes

The correct option is (1)Homeostasis is the ability of the body to change to match the surrounding environment.

Homeostasis is the ability of an organism or system to maintain a stable internal environment, despite changes in external conditions. This is achieved through a variety of physiological and behavioral mechanisms that help regulate various bodily functions such as temperature, blood sugar levels, hydration, and oxygen levels.

The process of homeostasis involves the detection of changes in the internal or external environment, followed by a response that helps restore the optimal conditions. For example, if the body's temperature rises above normal levels, the brain triggers sweat production to cool down the body.

Homeostasis is essential for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, organs, and the entire organism. It helps maintain a balance between various bodily functions and ensures that cells have the necessary conditions to carry out their functions. Without homeostasis, cells would be unable to survive and carry out the functions required for life.

Hence the correct statement about homeostasis is, Homeostasis is the ability of the body to change to match the surrounding environment.

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Answer:

54.3N

Explanation:

The normal force is perpendicular to the slope, so:

Normal Force = cos(37.2)(9.8*65).......507.39N

F(friction)=mu*F(normal)

F(friction)=(0.107)(507.39)

F(friction)=54.3N

Answer:

magnitude of friction force- 54.3

friction force- -54.2

Explanation:

Answer:

There are 75 people in the class. The number of boys is 48 and the number of girls is 27. The percentage of girls is 36% of 75.

Explanation:

Answer:

8 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question,

Since the same force act on both object,

F = ma = m'a'.............................. Equation 1

Where F = force action on the obeject, m = mass of the first object, a = acceleration of the first object, m' = mass of the second object, a' = acceleration of the second object.

make a' the subject of the equation

a' = ma/m'................... Equation 2

Given: m = 12 kg, a = 6 m/s², m' = 9 kg.

Substitute these values into equation 2

a' = 12(6)/9

a' = 8 m/s².

Hence the acceleration of the second object is 8 m/s²

Answer:

A. 450 N

B. 3240 J

C. 0.77 KW

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height of one step = 20 cm

Number of steps = 36

Mass of runner = 45 kg

Time taken = 4.2 s

Next, we shall convert 20 cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

100 cm = 1 m

Therefore,

20 cm = 20 cm × 1 m /100 cm

20 cm = 0.2 m

Next, we shall determine the total height. This can be obtained as follow:

Height of one step = 0.2 m

Number of steps = 36

Total height =?

Total height = 36 × 0.2

Total height = 7.2 m

A. Determination of the runner's weight.

Mass of runner (m) = 45 kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Weight (W) =?

W = m × g

W = 45 × 10

W = 450 N

B. Determination of the increase in the potential energy.

At the ground level, the potential energy (PE₁) is 0 J.

Next, we shall determine the potential energy at 7.2 m. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of runner (m) = 45 kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Total height (h) = 7.2 m

Potential energy at height 7.2 m (PE₂) = ?

PE₂ = mgh

PE₂ = 45 × 10 × 7.2

PE₂ = 3240 J

Final, we shall determine the increase in potential energy. This can be obtained as follow:

Potential energy at ground (PE₁) = 0 J

Potential energy at height 7.2 m (PE₂) = 3240 J

Increase in potential energy =?

Increase in potential energy = PE₂ – PE₁

Increase in potential energy = 3240 – 0

Increase in potential energy = 3240 J

C. Determination of the power.

Energy (E) = 3240 J

Time (t) = 4.2 s

Power (P) =?

P = E/t

P = 3240 / 4.2

P = 771.43 W

Finally, we shall convert 771.43 W to kilowatt (KW). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 W = 1 KW

Therefore,

771.43 W = 771.43 W × 1 KW / 1000 W

771.43 W = 0.77 KW

Therefore, her power is 0.77 KW

Answer:

The mass will be 227kg.

Explanation:

Mass is a measure of how much "stuff" is in an object. It's a measure of the number and type of atoms in something, and is fixed. If you and I went to the moon right now, our bodies wouldn't change what they were made of. I would still be made up of all the same "stuff," as would you! So my mass would be the same and so would yours.

Weight would change on the moon, because weight is a measure of the local pull of gravity on an object's mass. Earth's gravitational force is about 10m/s2 and the moon's is about 1.6m/s2. So on the moon, I would have a weight of about 1/6 my weight on Earth... but I'd still wear the same size jeans!

Answer:

94.25 seconds

Explanation:

Solve for period (T) using: v=(2*pi*r)/T

rearrange: vT=2*pi*r

rearrange: T=(2*pi*r)/v

Plug in values.

T=(2*pi*150)/10

T=94.25 seconds

If a race car goes around a circular track of a radius of 150 m at speed of 10.0 m/s ,then the time taken to complete the one lap would be 94.25 seconds.

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.

As given in the problem a race car goes around a circular track of radius 150 m at speed of 10.0 m/s.

vT = 2 × π × r

T = (2 × π × r)/ v

T = (2 × π× 150)/10

T = 94.25 seconds

Thus, the time taken to complete the one lap would be 94.25 seconds.

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Answer:

3.9 × 10^7 J

Explanation:

Given that a tank is is half full of oil that has a density of 900 kg/m3. Find the work W required to pump the oil out of the spout. (Use 9.8 m/s2 for g. Assume r = 15 m and h = 5 m.) W = 1.59 J

Solution

Since the tank is half full, the height = 2.5m

Pressure = density × gravity × height

Pressure = 900 × 9.8 × 2.5

Pressure = 22050 Pascal

The cross sectional area of the pump will be area of a circle.

A = πr^2

A = π × 15^2

A = 706.858 m^2

Using the formula

Density = mass/volume

Mass = density × volume

Mass = 900 × 706.86 × 2.5

Mass = 1590.435

Energy = mgh

Energy = 1590.435 × 9.8 × 2.5

Energy = 38965657.8 J

Since the work done = energy

Therefore, the work done = 3.9 × 10^7 J

Answer:

100

Explanation:

since the two at the left side is pulling with a force of 70 and 60 which equals to 130 for the rope to be in equilibrium, those at the left must also pull with same force. Which makes it 130-30=100N

Answer:

m = [tex]\frac{k}{g}[/tex] x,

graph of x vs m

Explanation:

For this exercise, the simplest way to determine the mass of the cylinder is to take a spring and hang the mass, measure how much the spring has stretched and calculate the mass, using the translational equilibrium equation

              F_e -W = 0

              k x = m g

              m = [tex]\frac{k}{g}[/tex] x

We are assuming that you know the constant k of the spring, if it is not known you must carry out a previous step, calibrate the spring, for this a series of known masses are taken and hung by measuring the elongation (x) from the equilibrium position, with these data a graph of x vs m is made to serve as a spring calibration.

  In the latter case, the elongation measured with the cylinder is found on the graph and the corresponding ordinate is the mass

Answer: add 10 cm plus 200 mpa divided by 2 min then caculate that into 160 bars.

Explanation:

a) The relaxation time constant of the polymer is approximately 8.9 min.

b) The viscosity of the dashpot in the Maxwell model is approximately 4.55 GPa s.

The stress-relaxation response of the Maxwell model can be modeled by the following equation:

σ(t) = σ₀ exp(-t/τ)

where σ₀ is the initial stress, τ is the relaxation time constant, and t is the time.

a) The relaxation time constant of the polymer:

σ(2 min) = 160 MPa

σ₀ = 200 MPa

160 MPa = 200 MPa exp(-2 min/τ)

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

ln(160/200) = -2 min/τ

Solving for τ, we get:

τ = -2 min / ln(160/200) ≈ 8.9 min

Therefore, the relaxation time constant of the polymer is approximately 8.9 min.

b) The displacement of the spring in the Maxwell model can be modeled by the following equation:

x(t) = (σ₀ / G) (1 - exp(-t/τ))

where G is the shear modulus of the polymer. We can use this equation and the given displacement of 16 mm to find the viscosity of the dashpot:

x(t) = 16 mm = 0.016 m

σ₀ = 200 MPa

τ = 6.09 min = 365.4 s

Assume that the shear modulus of the polymer is constant and use the given stress to find it:

G = σ₀ / γ

where γ is the strain induced by the stretching.

Since the bar was stretched by 16 mm and its original length was 10 cm (i.e., 100 mm), the strain is:

γ = 16 mm / 100 mm = 0.16

Therefore,

G = 200 MPa / 0.16 = 1250 MPa

Now we can solve for the viscosity of the dashpot:

η = σ₀τ / x(t)

= (200 MPa) (365.4 s) / (0.016 m)

≈ 4.55 GPa s

Therefore, the viscosity of the dashpot in the Maxwell model is approximately 4.55 GPa s.

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Answer:

The moon keeps the same face pointing towards the Earth because its rate of spin is tidally locked so that it is synchronized with its rate of revolution (the time needed to complete one orbit). In other words, the moon rotates exactly once every time it circles the Earth.

Answer:

The answer should be uranus

Explanation:

Answer:

they will move away from each other

Answer:

Yes it is

Explanation:

Electricity is the positive and negative matter that's found in protons and electrons.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because electricity is a positive and negative proton

Answer:

      v’ =( [tex]\frac{1}{1+ \frac{M}{m} }[/tex]  )  v

we see that the greater the difference, the more the sled slows down.

friction force

Explanation:

When the man pushes the sled he does work and the sled acquires a speed and as long as it is supplied with an energy equal to the work of the chipping force with the snow, the speed is maintained.

When he jumps on the sled, a collision occurs and the initial moment

             p₀ = mv

is increased by the increase in mass

             m_f= (m + M_{man} ) v '

In this case there is no longer any external force applied and the only external force is friction, which causes the sled to stop, even when it is small, but the significant reduction in speed is due to the increase in masses.

            p₀ = p_f

            mv = (m + M_{man}) v '

            v ’=  [tex]\frac{m}{m+M}[/tex] v

            v’ =( [tex]\frac{1}{1+ \frac{M}{m} }[/tex]  )  v

Therefore, we see that the greater the difference, the more the sled slows down.

The only forces that act on the sled with the man are the friction that is responsible for the decrease in speed and weight with the normal

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Both have mass and are in motion

Density of blood = 1.06x10³

Viscosity = 4 mpas

Answer:

It should be 1.10 higher

Explanation:

L = 0.93

D = 0.75

R = 0.75/2 = 0.375

Q = 0.03x10^-3

Blood pressure = 11x10³

Pn = 4x10^-3

n = 4 x 10^-3

Density of blood = 1.06x10³

Pn - Pv = 8*Q*n*L/pi*r⁴

Pn - pv = 463.57pa

Pn - pv = 463.57pa

Make pn subject

Pn = Pv + 463.57pa ----1

Vn = Q/An

= 0.0679m/s

To get height above needle

Pn + 1/2pv²n = Pa + pgh ----2

We equate 1 and 2 together

We get

Pgh = 11466

To get h we divide through by pg

h = 11466/pg

h = 11466/(1.06x10³)x9.81

h = 1.1026

Approximately

Height = 1.1 meters

So it should be 1.10 meters higher

the full calculations are in the attachment.

thank you!

Answer:

35.71 m

Explanation:

Potential energy is calculated using this formula:

We are given 3 out of the 4 variables in this problem. We want to solve for h, the height of the cannon ball.

List out the known variables:

Substitute these values into the potential energy formula.

The cannonball was 35.71 m high to have a potential energy of 14,000 J.

Answer:

a. The current is flowing from South to North. So, the current flows in the North direction

b. West

Explanation:

a. A compass needle placed above the wire points with its north pole toward the east. In What direction is the current flowing?

Using Maxwell's corkscrew rule, with the thumb of the right hand pointing in the direction of the current and the closed fingers pointing in the direction of the magnetic field.

Since the compass is placed above the wire and points east, the direction of the magnetic field at that point is east.

Since the magnetic field is tangential to the circular path around the wire, to produce an eastward magnetic field above the wire, the current must go from South to North. So, the current flows in the North direction.

b. If a compass is put underneath the wire, in which direction will the compass needle point?

If the compass is put underneath the wire, using Maxwell's corkscrew rule, since the current points northward, and the magnetic field is tangential to the circular path around the wire, the magnetic field below the wire points west.

So, the direction of the compass needle when the compass is put beneath the wire is west.

Answer: 0.33 m/s^2

Explanation:

The acceleration of Odysseus' ship as it moves across the water from Troy to Ithaca is 0.33m/s²

Given the data in the question;

To determine the acceleration of the ship, We the equation from Newton's Second Law of Motion:

[tex]F = m\ *\ a[/tex]

Where F is the force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration

Lets make acceleration ''a'', the subject of the formula

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]

Now, we substitute our given values into the equation

[tex]a = \frac{300000N}{900000kg}[/tex]

We know that, A newton is defined as [tex]1 kg.m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{300000 kg.m/s^2}{900000kg} \\\\a = 0.33m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of Odysseus' ship as it moves across the water from Troy to Ithaca is 0.33m/s²

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Answer:

the Laws of Thermodynamics

Explanation:

these laws states that no form of energy can be created by anyone or anything, without a previous and equal input of energy being put in, that energy can only be transferred from object to object and through different forms

Example: the way a heater runs to warm up an area, that is the process of electrical energy, or energy stored in propane being converted into heat energy

this law is universally implied and has been proven on multiple accounts to be true, in no way can you create energy out of thin air, all you can do is transform and transfer it

hope this is what you was going for, very good point in science

this is one of two correct answers, the other answer to this question is also correct

Answer:

(a) The car is going approximately 40.43 m/s at the bottom of the hill

(b) The thermal energy will increase by 607,268.76 J

Explanation:

In the question, we have;

The height of the roller coaster above ground = 83.4 m

The mass of the roller coaster, m = 743.0 kg

(a) By the conservation of energy principle, we have;

The potential energy at the top of the hill, P.E., is equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill, K.E.

∴ P.E. = K.E.

P.E. = m·g·h

Where;

m = The mass of the roller coaster = 743.0 kg

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = The height of the roller coaster = 83.4 m

Therefore, we have;

P.E. = 743.0 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 83.4 m = 607,268.76 J

P.E. = 607,268.76 J

K.E. = 1/2·m·v²

∴ K.E. = 1/2 × 743.0 kg × v²

P.E. = K.E.

∴ P.E. = K.E. = 607,268.76 J

1/2 × 743.0 kg × v² = 607,268.76 J

v² = 607,268.76 J/(1/2 × 743.0 kg) = 1,634.64 m²/s²

v = √(1,634.64 m²/s²) ≈ 40.43 m/s

(b) Given that the material wheel moves along polystyrene track, the sound released will be minimal and almost all the kinetic energy will be converted to heat energy when the train stops, therefore, the thermal energy will increase by K.E. = 607,268.76 J

The thermal energy change of the system is 624,492 J.

We know that in the roller coaster, there is an energy transformation from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy. As such we can write;

mgh = 1/2mv^2

Where we cancel out the mass from both sides, we are left with;

gh=0.5v^2

v= √gh/0.5

v = √10 × 83.4 m/0.5

v = 41 ms-1

Now the kinetic energy is converted also into heat energy hence;

Thermal energy change of the system = 1/2 mv^2 = 0.5 × 743.0 kg × ( 41 ms-1)^2 = 624,492 J

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The speed of the hoop when it has rolled halfway up the side of the pipe is √(v₀² - gR).

The speed of the hoop when it has rolled halfway up the side of the pipe is calculated as follows;

K.E = P.E

- ¹/₂mv₀²  + ¹/₂Iω² = (mgh₀ - mghf)

- ¹/₂mv₀²  + ¹/₂Iω² = (0 - 0.5mgh)        (hf = 0.5h) (half way up)

¹/₂Iω² = ¹/₂mv₀² - 0.5mgh  

where;

¹/₂(mr²)(vf/r)² = ¹/₂mv₀²  - 0.5mgh

¹/₂vf²  = ¹/₂v₀² - ¹/₂gh  

vf²  = v₀² - gh

vf = √(v₀² - gh)

where;

vf = √(v₀² - gR)

[tex]v_f = \sqrt{v_0^2 - gR}[/tex]

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Answer: Option b.

Explanation:

We know:

Wavelength = 632.8 nm

Fluence = 4.5*10^20 photon/s

The energy of a single photon of wavelength λ is:

E = (h*c)/λ

where:

h = 6.6*10^(-34) J*s

c = 3*10^8 m/s

And we should rewrite the wave length in meters, so:

λ = 632.8 nm = 632.8*10^(-9) m

replacing these in the energy equation, we get:

E = (6.6*10^(-34)J*s)*(3*10^8 m/s)/(632.8*10^(-9) m) = 3.13*10^(-19) J

So each one of the  4.5x10^20 photon that flow each second have this energy, then the power is:

P = (3.13*10^(-19) J)*(4.5*10^20 /s) = 140.85 J/s

and 1 W = 140.85 J/S

Then the power is:

P = 140.85 W

Then the correct answer is the option b, where the units are a little bit different than mine because I used really simplified values for c and h.

Answer:

the answer is c) 25.1 feet/second

Explanation:

because the blood droplets can not increase speed past terminal velocity 100.

The terminal velocity of blood is 25.1 ft/s in air. So, option C is correct.

Terminal velocity is defined as the maximum velocity to which a freely falling drop can accelerate.

Here,

When a drop of blood is observed, it can be found that due to the effect of gravity, the velocity of the freely falling blood drop increases. So, it moves with increasing velocity, which is due to the influence of acceleration due to gravity. During the free fall of blood drop, there are resistive forces in air that opposes the motion or tries to reduce the velocity of the blood drop. The friction in air affects the freely falling blood drop and the blood drop tends to reduce its velocity and reaches a maximum of velocity after which it cannot accelerate, which is due to the frictional force in air. This maximum velocity is called terminal velocity. The terminal velocity of blood is 25.1 feet/second.

Hence,

The terminal velocity of blood is 25.1 ft/s in air.

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Answer:

W = 6.5 W

Explanation:

Work is defined by

         W = F . d

          W = f d cos tea

where the point represents the scaled product and the bold letters indicate vectors

they ask us the work of the friction force

we write the translational equilibrium equation

y Axis

                  N -W = 0

                  N = mg

x axis

                  F - fr = 0

                  F = fr

the formula for the friction force is

                  fr = μ N

we substitute

                  fr = μ m g

we substitute in the equation of work

           W = fr d cos θ

            W = μ m g d cos θ

let's calculate

            W = 0.500 1.10 9.8   Σ d_i  cos θ_i

            W = 5.39 d cos tea

we have two displacement

the first on one side of the box, suppose that side is on the y-axis, therefore the angle between the displacement and the friction force is 70º

and there is a second displacement in the x axis, in this case the angle between the friction force and the displacement is 30º

therefore the total workload is the sum of those work

            W = 5.39 (1 cos 70 + 1 cos 30)

             W = 5.39 (0.342 + 0.866)

             W = 6.5 W