In trial 1, the speed of the center of mass does not change, while in trial 2, the speed of the center of mass decreases.
In trial 1, the carts collide elastically, which means that the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved during the collision. The two carts will bounce off each other with the same kinetic energy that they had before the collision. Since the center of mass is a point of reference for the total kinetic energy of a system, and its speed is related to its kinetic energy, the speed of the center of mass does not change during the collision. The final kinetic energy of the two-cart system after the collision is the same as the initial kinetic energy. The two carts will move away from each other with the same speed they had before the collision.
In trial 2, the collision is inelastic, which means that some of the kinetic energy is converted into internal energy, this causes the total kinetic energy of the two-cart system to decrease. Since the center of mass is a point of reference for the total kinetic energy of a system, and speed is related to kinetic energy, the decrease in total kinetic energy causes a decrease in the speed of the center of mass. As the carts stick together after the collision, the final speed of the two-cart system is lower than the initial speed. The final speed of the two-cart system after the collision is slower than the initial speed of the first cart.
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Your question seems to be incomplete, but I assume the question was:
"In trial 1 of an experiment, a cart moves with speed v0 on a frictionless, horizontal track and collides elastically with another cart that is initially at rest. In trial 2, the setup is identical except that the carts stick together during the collision. How does the speed of the two-cart system's center of mass change, if at all, during the collision in each trial?"
Calcule how long it takes a sound wave to travel trough 1.0km of water at 0C
Answer:
Explanation:
25.0 m/s
There is a scale with a basket on it. A brick, brick #1 is placed on the scale. The brick has a mass of 10 kg. If the brick is not moving on the scale, are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
Answer:
The forces are balanced
Explanation:
Since the brick is not moving on the scale, it means that the forces are balanced. An unbalanced force would only be present if there is motion of the brick. So, since the brick does not move, the net force on it is zero. Thus, the forces on it are balanced.
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Answer:
the applied force is greater than the force of friction
Explanation:
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Answer:
hi!
Explanation:
The answer is option b.
A box can definitely not move on it's own unless an external force is applied i.e muscular force. If the applied force would have been less than the force of friction then the box would have never displaced. But, since the box is able to move, we can imply that, the applied force is greater than the frictonal force leading in the displacement of the box.
Problem 1. A 70-kg person standing on a frictionless platform of ice throws a football
forward with a velocity of 12m/s. If the person moves backward (sliding) with a velocity of
34cm/s, what is the mass of the football?
Problem 2. A car traveling at 8m/s crashes into a car of identical mass stopped at a traffic
light. What is the velocity of the wreckage immediately after the crash, assuming that the
cars stick together?
Problem 3. A 30-kg child stands on a frictionless surface. Th father throws a 0.8-kg football
with a velocity of 15m/s. What velocity will the child have after catching the football?
Problem 4. A billiard ball moving to the left at 30 cm/s collides head with another ball
moving to the right at 20cm/s. The masses of the balls are identical. If the collision is
perfectly elastic, what is the velocity of the first ball after impact if velocity of the second
ball is 4cm/s toward the right?
Problem 5. Two metal balls A and B are suspended, as shown in the figure, so that each
touches the other. The masses are given in the figure. Ball A is pulled to the initial side until it
is 12 cm above its initial position, and then it is released. If it strikes ball B in a completely
elastic collision, find the height h reached by ball B assuming zero friction.
Answer: The answer is in your heart
Explanation: I don't know, just trust °_°
It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.
What is the electron affinity?The electron affinity of the neutral atom of the element can show indicate whether or not the element is going the make positive or negative ions. The higher the electron affinity is, the more the neutral atom wants to gain electrons.
The electron affinity for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are low due to the fact that they are located on the left of the periodic table and only needs to loose 1 or 2 electrons to have a completed valence shell.
That means that they want to form cations (loose electrons). Halogens have a high electron affinity since they are located on the right of the periodic table and only have to gain 1 electron to get a completed valence electron configuration. That means that it forms anions.
Therefore, It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.
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how much must a woman weigh ( force) if the pressure she exerts while standing on one foot has an area of 0.6m squared exerts a pressure of 16 Pa
Answer:
W = 9.6 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Area on 1 foot, A = 0.6 m²
Pressure, P = 16 Pa
The pressure is given by force acting per unit area. So,
[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\P=\dfrac{W}{A}\\\\W=16\times 0.6\\\\W=9.6\ N[/tex]
So, the required weight is 9.6 N.
The power generated by the engine was just 2.984 KW. How long would this engine have to run to produce 3.60 × 104 J of work?
1 watt = 1 joule/second
1 KW = 1,000 joule/second
Work = (power) x (time)
3.6 x 10⁴ J = (2,984 joules/second) x (time)
time = (3.6 x 10⁴J) / (2,984 J/s)
time = (36,000J) / (2,984 J/s)
time = 12.06 seconds
If you use a hair dryer, what type of electrical transformation is this?
{blank] energy to [blank] energy
Answer:
I think it electrical energy to kinetic energy
What does the force between electric charges depend on
Answer:
Electric force and the inverse square law
Both forces act along the line joining the objects (masses or charges). Both forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects, this is known as the inverse-square law.
House current is 120 volts. If a light bulb runs a current of 0.5 amps, what the resistance of the bulb? (Please please help!)
Resistance = (voltage) divided by (current)
= (120 V) / (0.5 Amp)
= 240 ohms .
. ___________ The heat and light move from the core into this layer.
[tex]\huge{ \star \fcolorbox{magenta}{purple}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{blue}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{pink}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{red}{ \sf{photosphere}}}}}} \star[/tex]
Answer:
PHOTOSPHERE
Explanation:
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HOW does phenomenon/event IMPACTS or INFLUENCES the population and/or environment of the surrounding area
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Our environment consists of various materials, structures and resources which are so naturally interrelated, the survival of a certain species depends on the wellbeing of the other. This could be buttressed from the definition of environment which simply means the entirety of factors, naturally occurring phenomenon around us. The pollution of the air affects the oxygen we breathe in due to contamination ad thus affects the health of those who Live within the affected area. Change in climatic condition, vegetation and other phenomenon will always affect the environment since the environment itself isn't just humans being but the entirety of conditions both natural occurring and others which keeps the live and the world in existence.
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How do pool players use Physics to make the balls on the pool table go where they want to?
Answer:
hi my Friend
check in this link https://youtu.be/ErFP7VmNbGk
Explanation:
what is conduction, and does it occurs only in solids?
Conduction is the transfer of heat without the actual motion of molecules and it takes place only in solids.
MARK ME BRAINLISTGamma rays have the shortest wavelength. True or False
Answer:true
Explanation:
Answer:
true it is trueeeeee :)))))
Two charged particles held close together are released. As they move, the force on each particle increases. Therefore, the particles have _________.
Question 3 options:
A. Opposite Charges
B. Like Charges
C. No Charge
The two charged particles will have Opposite charge.
What is coulomb's law?
According to Coulomb's law: The magnitude of each of the electric forces with which two point-at-rest charges interact is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of both charges
And inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them and has the direction of the line that joins them.
The formula will be given as:
[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
If the two charges have the same sign, the electrostatic force between them is repulsive; if they have different signs, the force between them is attractive.
Hence the two charged particles will have Opposite charge.
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According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as the mass or one or both bodies increases, what happens to the force of attraction between the bodies?
force decreases
causes no change
force increases
Answer:
force increases
Explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction (gravity) acting between the Earth and all physical objects is directly proportional to the Earth's mass, directly proportional to the physical object's mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating the Earth's center and that physical object.
According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as the mass or one or both bodies increases, the force of attraction between the bodies increases.
Mathematically, this is given by the Newton's Second Law of Motion;
Force = mass * acceleration.
Explain how the readings on both meters change when the environmental conditions change.
Help please :'0
Answer:
* Temperature changes
* Changes in the tension
* Errors in the meter marks
Explanation:
When we are using several meters to make a measurement we have several aspects that can cause the readings to differ.
* Temperature changes make the dilation between readings different, at higher temperatures the material of the meter expands and the reading decreases.
* Changes in the tension with which the meter is pulled to keep it straight, in general all materials bend under the action of gravity, so you have to pull them to make them straight, if the forces are different from the material is lengthened decide Young's modulus, inducing different readings
* Errors in the meter marks, especially in the initial part that is covered by a hook, different positions of the hook change the readings.
* Structural problems, such as rust, bends that create changes in the length of the meter material.
Coulomb's Law says that the forces between any two charges depends ___________.
Question 7 options:
A. Directly on the size of the charges
B. Inversely on the square of the distance between the charges
C. Directly on the square of the distance between the charges
D. A&B
E. A/C
Coulomb's Law says that the forces between any two charges depends directly on the size of the charges and inversely on the square of the distance between the charges. The correct option is D. A & B
Coulomb's lawFrom the question, we are to determine the correct option.
First, we will state Coulomb's law.
Coulomb's law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two objects
That is,
[tex]F \propto \frac{Q_{1} Q_{2} }{r^{2} } [/tex]
Where F is the electrical force
[tex]Q_{1} \ and \ Q_{2}[/tex] are the charges
r is the distance between the objects
From the law, we can observe that the forces depends directly on the size of the charges - Option A
and the forces also depends inversely on the square of the distance between the charges - Option B
Hence, the correct option is D. A & B
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A vehicle starts to move from the rest gets an acceleration of 5 m/s2 within 2
seconds. Calculate the velocity and distance covered by the vehicle within the given time.
Answer:
I. Final velocity, V = 10m/s.
II. Distance, S = 10m.
Explanation:
Given the following data:
Acceleration = 5m/s²
Time = 2 seconds
Since the vehicle starts from rest, initial velocity = 0m/s
To find the final velocity, we would use the first equation of motion.
V = U + at
Substituting into the equation, we have
V = 0 + 5*2
V = 0 + 10
V = 10m/s.
Now, to find the distance covered, we would use the second equation of motion.
S = ut + ½at²
S = 0*2 + ½*5*2²
S = ½*5*4
S = 20/2
S = 10m
A force of 450 N moves a body through 300 cm in the direction of force. Calculate the work
done by the force.
Answer:
150J
Explanation:
Formula : Work done
Force x distance
work done = force x distance
Distance should be measured in meters
300÷100=3m
work done = 450 x 3
=150J
A wave along a guitar string has a frequency of 540 Hz and a wavelength of 2.5 meters. What is the speed of the wave?
Please define newtons 1st law of motion.
Explanation:
Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tail wind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour, hits the airplane. How can the net force acting on the airplane be calculated?
A. add the forces
B. subtract the forces
C. multiply the forces
D. divide the forces
Answer:
A.add the forces
Explanation:
since they're both going in the same direction then they should be added to get the total net force.
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The net force acting on the airplane if, An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tailwind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour is 85 km/hr so, option A is correct.
What is force?Force is the influence of either pull or pushes in the body. Basically, gravitation forces, nuclear forces, and friction forces are the types of forces.
For e.g. when the wall is hit by a hand then a force is exerted by the hand on the wall as well as the wall also exerts a force on the hand. There are different laws given to Newton to understand force.
Given:
An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tailwind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour,
Calculate the net force acting on the airplane as shown below,
The net force acting on the airplane = The velocity of the airplane + velocity of the wind (As they both are in the same direction)
The net force acting on the airplane = 80 km / hr + 5 km / hr
The net force acting on the airplane = 85 km / hr
Thus, the net force acting on the airplane is added.
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2.2 State the dependent variable.
Answer:
The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is 'dependent' on the independent variable. An example of a dependent variable is depression symptoms, which depends on the independent variable
Explanation:
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Neon has 10 electrons; two in the inner level and 8 in its outermost level. Will neon form bonds with other atoms?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
this is because its valency shell is full so it wont want any other electrons in its valence shell.
Which object has the most kinetic energy? A. Object 1 B. Object 2 C. Object 3 D. Object 4
Answer:
the answer is A because it has the least number but high in energy
If a lion drags his prey 10 meters to his den doing 500 joules of work, how much
force did he use?
Answer:
I think it's 5000N
Explanation:
You use the formula F=a.m, so m=10 meters, a=500 joules. F=10x500=5000N
Lithium (Li) has a charge of +1, and oxygen (O) has a charge of –2. Which is the chemical formula? LiO2 LiO Li2O Li2O2
Answer:
The results is Li₂O
Explanation:
n a chemical reaction, the electron miner in the formula must be balanced, that is, the number of positive and negative charges is the same
In this case, oxygen has a valence of -2 that is, it can give two electrons and lithium has a valence of +1, therefore two lithium atoms are needed for the charges to be neutral, therefore the chemical formula is
The results is Li₂O
Answer:
Li2O
Explanation:
just took the test on edge
Sam, whose mass is 60 Kg, is riding on a 5.0 kg sled initially traveling at 8.0 m/s. He
brings the sled to a stop in 4.0 seconds. What amount of force is applied to the sled in
bringing it to a stop?
===============================================================
Explanation:
We'll need the acceleration first.
The initial speed (let's call that Vi) is 8.0 m/sThe final speed (Vf) is 0 m/s since Sam comes to a complete stop at the end.This happens over a duration of t = 4.0 secondsThe acceleration is equal to the change in speed over change in time
a = acceleration
a = (change in speed)/(change in time)
a = (Vf - Vi)/(4 seconds)
a = (0 - 8.0)/4
a = -8/4
a = -2
The acceleration is -2 m/s^2, meaning that Sam slows down by 2 m/s every second. Negative accelerations are often associated with slowing down. The term "deceleration" can be used here.
Here's a further break down of Sam's speeds at the four points of interest
At 0 seconds, he's going 8 m/sAt the 1 second mark, he's slowing down to 8-2 = 6 m/sAt the 2 second mark, he's now at 6-2 = 4 m/sAt the 3 second mark, he's at 4-2 = 2 m/sFinally, at the 4 second mark, he's at 2-2 = 0 m/sNext, we'll apply Newton's Second Law of motion
F = m*a
where,
F = force appliedm = massa = accelerationWe just found the acceleration, and the mass is fairly easy as all we need to do is add Sam's mass with the sled's mass to get 60+5.0 = 65 kg
So the force applied must be:
F = m*a
F = 65*(-2)
F = -130 newtons
This force is negative to indicate it's pushing against the sled's momentum to slow Sam down.
The magnitude of this force is |F| = |-130| = 130 newtons
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Answer:
According to Figure 3, to purchase and install a wind turbine costs $50,000, while to purchase and install a hyrdroelectric generator costs $20,000. The hyrdroelectric generator is relatively cheaper compared to the wind turbine. While the hydroelectric generator is cheaper, it only produces 8 kilowatts of constant power output, and, on the other hand, the wind turbine produces an average of 10 kilowatts of power output. The hydroelectric generator processes constant power output, while the wind turbine processes varying power outputs, with an average of 10 kilowatts.
Answer:
wind turbines r better than hydroelectric generators
Explanation: