There are several intervention strategies that can be implemented to reduce restrictions or barriers on limited access to capital. One approach is to create more accessible financial products and services that are tailored to the needs of low-income individuals and small businesses.
This can include microfinance loans, crowdfunding platforms, and community-based financial institutions that offer low-cost loans and other financial products. Another strategy is to increase financial literacy and education among marginalized communities, providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to access and manage capital effectively. This can involve partnering with local organizations and nonprofits to offer financial education programs, workshops, and counseling services.
Governments and policymakers can also play a role in reducing barriers to capital access by implementing policies and regulations that support and encourage entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth. This can include tax incentives for small businesses, streamlined regulatory processes, and targeted investment in underserved communities.
Finally, collaboration and partnerships between private sector organizations, governments, and civil society can help to address systemic barriers to capital access and promote inclusive economic growth. By working together, these stakeholders can create a more supportive ecosystem for entrepreneurship and investment, ultimately improving access to capital for those who need it most.
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Which of the following are mechanisms that have evolved to mitigate potential agency problems?
I) Using the firm's stock options for compensation
II) Hiring bickering family members as corporate spies
III) Boards of directors forcing out underperforming management
IV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closely
V) Takeover threats
Answer:
I) Using the firm's stock options for compensation
III) Boards of directors forcing out underperforming management
IV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closely
V) Takeover threats
Explanation:
Agency problem can be regarded as
conflict of interest which are inherent that can exist between management of a company and its stockholders. It exist when there is expectation that one party act in the best interest of other.
It should be noted that Mechanism that are used in mitigation of potential agency problems are;
I) Using the firm's stock options for compensation
III) Boards of directors forcing out underperforming management
IV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closely
V) Takeover threats
Filer Manufacturing has 9 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $88, and the book value per share is $7. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value $80 million, a coupon of 5 percent, and sells for 98 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $55 million, a coupon of 6 percent, and sells for 106 percent of par. The first issue matures in 20 years, the second in 8 years.
a. What are the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) Equity / Value Debt / Value
b. What are the company's capital structure weights on a market value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) Equity / Value Debt / Value
c. Which are more relevant? Market value weights or Book value weights
Answer:
a. Book Value of Common Stock = [9,000,000 shares * $7.00 per share] = $63,000,000
Book Value of Debt = [$80,000,000 + $55,000,000] = $135,000,000
Total Book Value = $63,000,000 + $135,000,000 = $198,000,000
Capital structure weights of Common Stock = [$63,000,000 / $198,000,000] = 0.3182
Capital structure weights of Debt = [$135,000,000 / $198,000,000] = 0.6818
b. Market Value of Common Stock = [9,000,000 shares x $88 per share] = $792,000,000
Market Value of Debt = [($80,000,000 x 98%) + ($55,000,000 x 106%)] = $136,700,000
Total Market Value = $792,000,000 + $136,700,000 = $928,700,000
Capital structure weights of Common Stock = [$792,000,000 / $928,700,000] = 0.8528
Capital structure weights of Debt = [$136,700,000 / $928,700,000] = 0.1472
c. Market values/weigh are always preferred because they reflect the current scenario.
Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $72,000 and at the end of the month was $32,000. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $222,000. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $61,000 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $66,000. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
Answer:
$257,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
First step is to calculate Over applied overhead
Over applied overhead = $66,000- $61,000
Over applied overhead= $5,000
Second step is to calculate Unadjusted cost of goods sold
Unadjusted cost of goods sold = $72,000+$222,000+$32,000
Unadjusted cost of goods sold = $262,000
Now let calculate the Adjusted cost of goods sold
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $262,000-$5,000 Adjusted cost of goods sold= $257,000
Therefore The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:$257,000
1. Write a hierarchical list of Excel components by size, starting with cells as the smallest
component and workbooks as the largest component.
Answer:
Hierarchical List of Excel Components:
1. Cells
2. Navigation buttons
3. Sheet tabs
4. Formula bar
5. Name box
6. Row Headings
7. Column Headings
8. Toolbar
9. Menu bar
10. Title bar
11. Worksheet
12. Workbook
Explanation:
Microsoft Excel, which is traditionally the workbook of accounting, consists of worksheets (standard three, but you can add more, as required). Each worksheet contains 256 columns and 65,536 rows. The cell is the intersection of columns and rows, where texts and numbers are input. Each cell is named after the combination of its column letter and the row number.
The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company:
Sales $660,000
Direct labor cost $81,000
Raw material purchases $140,000
Selling expenses $103,000
Administrative expenses $43,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $201,000
Actual manufacturing overhead costs $225,000
Inventories Beginning of Year End of Year
Raw materials $8,500 $10,500
Work in process $6,000 $21,000
Finished goods $79,000 $25,600
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
b. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
a. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
Opening raw materials $8,500
Add raw material purchases $140,000
Less ending raw materials $10,500
Direct material used $138,000
Direct labor cost $81,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $201,000
Total manufacturing costs $420,000
At a local family bakery in Hyde Park, a neighbourhood of Chicago, Illinois, the marginal products of the first, second, and third sales clerks are 20, 17, and 11 customers served, respectively. The total product of the first two sales clerks is'\
Answer: 37
Explanation:
Marginal product is simply referred to as the additional output that's generated based on the additional input added to the production.
In this case, the total product of the first two sales clerks will be gotten by adding the marginal product of the first two sales clerk which will be:
= 20 + 17
= 37
What unique things words separate you from other applicants Applying for this funding?
Answer:
Having to handle the business side of things while also working on developing a great product wasn't easy, but that challenge helped me grow as a professional. I think a lot of people applying for tech
Explanation:
:D
A firm now operates as a C-Corporation. The firm has earnings before taxes of $433,743 per year and pays out all its net earnings as dividends. The firm has a corporate tax rate is 24 percent. The firm has only one owner who faces a personal income tax rate of 27 percent. What is the spendable income for the owner of the C-Corporation
Answer:
The Spending income for the owner of the C-Corporation is:
= $240,641.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Earnings before taxes = $433,743
Corporate tax rate = 24%
Corporate tax expense = 104,098 ($433,743 * 24%)
Net Earnings after taxes = $329,645
Dividends paid out = $329,645
Retained earnings = $0
Taxable income for the owner of the C-Corporation = $329,645
Income tax rate for the owner of the C-Corporation = 27%
Income tax for the owner of the C-Corporation = $89,004 ($329,645 * 27%)
Spending income for the owner of the C-Corporation = $240,641
b) The owner of this C-Corporation cannot avoid double taxation at the corporate and individual levels. To avoid this, the owner can choose an S-Corporation.
A distribution channel member that makes goods convenient for businesses
to buy is called a
A. wholesaler
B. warehouse
C. logistics manager
D. retailer
The wholesaler is the distribution channel member that makes goods convenient for businesses to buy.
Who is a wholesaler?In distribution channel, the wholesaler is the party that buys in bulk from the manufacturers.
Hence, the makes available goods convenient for businesses to buy because they sell in smaller quantities to the retailers (business)
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Answer:
wholesaler
Explanation:
Part II: Article II, Section I of the U.S. Constitution provides that the president must "take care that the laws be faithfully executed." Presidents have used this authority to issue executive orders, which are orders to federal agencies that are a part of the executive branch and which contain detailed instructions on how laws enacted by Congress should be carried out.
Presidents are not specifically given the power to issue executive orders by the U.S. Constitution. Is it appropriate for the president to exercise powers that the Constitution does not specifically grant to him or her? Why, or why not?
Answer: Yes it is.
Explanation:
The Constitution puts the President at the head of the Executive branch of government and provides that the President should ensure that the laws of the land are faithfully executed.
Seeing as executive orders are issued to members of the executive - which are under the President - and are done to ensure that the laws of the land are carried out, the President is not only following the Constitution's directives in Article II, Section I of the Constitution but doing it within their power as head of the executive.
Executive orders are therefore an implied constitutional power that the President has.
The trial balance for Lindor Corporation, a manufacturing company, for the year ended December 31, 2016, included the following income accounts: Account Title Debits Credits Sales revenue 2,300,000 Cost of goods sold 1,400,000 Selling and administrative expenses 420,000 Interest expense 40,000 Unrealized holding gains on investment securities 80,000 The trial balance does not include the accrual for income taxes. Lindor's income tax rate is 30%. One million shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2016. Required: Prepare a single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016, including appropriate EPS disclosures.
Answer:
Net income $302,000
Comprehensive Income $382,000
Earnings Per Share 0.30
Explanation:
Preparation of a single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016, including appropriate EPS disclosures.
Lindor Corporation Statement of Comprehensive Income for 2016
Sales revenue $2,300,000
Less Cost of goods sold $1,400,000
Gross profit 900,000
($2,300,000-$1,400,000)
Less Operating expenses:
Selling and administrative expenses ($420,000)
Operating income $480,000
($900,00-$420,000)
Less other expenses:
Interest expense ($40,000)
Income before tax Expenses $440,000
($480,000-$40,000)
Income tax Expenses $132,000
(30%*$440,000)
Net income $302,000
($440,000-$132,000)
Other comprehensive income:
Add Unrealized holding gain on investment securities,net of tax $80,000
Comprehensive Income $382,000
($302,000+$80,000)
Earnings Per Share:
Net Income
(302,000 / 1,000,000) 0.30
Therefore Lindor Corporation single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016, including appropriate EPS
disclosures will be :
Net income $302,000
Comprehensive Income $382,000
Earnings Per Share 0.30
Management of Plascencia Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $523,000 or a new model 220 machine costing $482,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 7 years ago for $518,000. The old machine was used to make product 143L until it broke down last week Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired. Management has decided to buy the new model 220 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product 143L Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product 143L. If that were done, instead of investing $340,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $497,000. In making the decision to buy the model 220 machine rather than the model 370 machine, the sunk cost was:
A. $518,000
B. $482,000
C. $523,000
D. $497000
Answer:
A. $518,000
Explanation:
The computation of the sunk cost is shown below:
= Purchase value of the machine that buys 7 years ago
= $518,000
As sunk cost is the cost that already spent and not relevant for decision making
So according to the given options, the first option is correct
Conducting scenario analysis helps managers see the: potential changes in long-term debt over the course of a proposed project. impact an individual variable has on the outcome of a project. potential range of outcomes from a proposed project. distribution of funds for capital projects under conditions of hard rationing. possible range of market prices for a firm's stock over the life of a project.
Answer:
potential range of outcomes from a proposed project.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service. Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
The fundamentals of Project Management are considered universal across most businesses and professions.
The fundamentals of Project Management includes;
1. Project initiation
2. Project planning
3. Project execution
4. Monitoring and controlling of the project
5. Adapting and closure of project.
Conducting scenario analysis helps managers see the potential range of outcomes from a proposed project.
This ultimately implies that, scenario analysis is a strategic process which typically involves analyzing, monitoring and simulating data that are relevant for the execution of a particular project so as to gain more insight and a deeper understanding of the potential range of outcomes.
Functions of money and barter
Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow.
If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the economy requires_____prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list___prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to_____. Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter.
In this economy, money and currency are not the same because:____.
1. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
2. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
3. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1. Medium of exchange.
2. Double coincidence of wants.
3. Store of value.
4. Unit of account.
Solution :
When the people of this economy trades three of their goods, the price of the good must list 1 price and then the economy requires 3 prices for the people to carry transactions.
Suppose the number of the goods that people trade increases to 15 number, then the price of the goods must list one price and the number of the price that the economy requires increases to 15.
Money has an intrinsic value and it is the unit of account, while that of the currency is the measure of the value and have a purchasing power that government is bestowed on it being a legal tender.
The store of the value characteristics is negatively impacted. But because the ongoing increase in the cost of the standard implies inflation that means that the value of the assets as accounted by the store has a value function as the money decreases.
Even when the cost of the living increases, the money serves as the best medium of exchange and a unit of the account.
Double coincidence of the wants is the barter system that is required.
You decide to set aside $120 a month for your future. Assuming an interest rate of 6.35%, how much will you have after 25 years? How much more would you have if you invested for 30 years?
Answer:
After 20 years you will have "$87,784.99" and after 30 years you will have "$41,151.55".
Explanation:
The give values are:
After 25 years,
Cash Flow per period,
C = $120
Interest rate per period,
i = [tex]\frac{6.35 \ percent}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]0.52916667 \ percent[/tex]
Number of period,
n = [tex]25\times 12[/tex]
= [tex]300[/tex]
The future value will be:
= [tex]C\times \frac{ [(1+i)^n-1]}{i}[/tex]
On substituting the given values, we get
= [tex]\frac{120[ (1+0.0052916667)^{300} -1]}{0.0052916667}[/tex]
= [tex]120[\frac{(4.8711 -1)}{0.0052916667} ][/tex]
= [tex]87,784.99[/tex] ($)
After 30 years,
Cash Flow per period,
C = $120
Interest rate per period,
i = [tex]\frac{6.35 \ percent}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]0.52916667 \ percent[/tex]
Number of period,
n = [tex]30\times 12[/tex]
= [tex]360[/tex]
The future value will be:
= [tex]C\times \frac{ [(1+i)^n-1]}{i}[/tex]
On substituting the given values, we get
= [tex]\frac{120[ (1+0.0052916667)^{360} -1] }{0.0052916667}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{120[ (1.0052916667)^{360} -1]}{0.0052916667}[/tex]
= [tex]120[\frac{(6.6857 -1)}{0.0052916667} ][/tex]
= [tex]128,936.54[/tex] ($)
Thus
You will have:
= [tex]128936.54-87784.99[/tex]
= [tex]41151.55[/tex] ($)
Debit and Credit Effects of Transactions
Lincoln Corporation was involved in the following transactions during the current year:
Lincoln borrowed cash from the local bank on a note payable.
Lincoln purchased operating assets on credit. Lincoln paid dividends in cash.
Lincoln purchased supplies inventory on credit.
Lincoln used a portion of the supplies purchased in Transaction d.
Lincoln provided services in exchange for cash from the customer.
A customer received services from Lincoln on credit.
The owners invested cash in the business in exchange for common stock.
The payable from Transaction d was paid in full.
The receivable from Transaction g was collected in full.
Lincoln paid wages in cash.
Indicate the effect on assets, liabilities and stockholders equity.
Solution :
Stock holder's equity
Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital Retained earnings
a. Increase Increase
(debit) (credit)
b. Increase Increase
(debit) (credit)
c. Decrease Decrease
(credit) (debit)
d. Increase Increase
(debit) (credit)
e. Decrease Decrease
(credit) (debit)
f. Increase Increase
(debit) (Credit)
g. Increase Increase
(debit) (Credit)
h. Increase Increase
( debit) (credit)
i. Decrease Decrease
(Credit) (debit)
j. Increase/Decrease
(debit)/(credit)
k. Decrease Decrease
(credit) (debit)
Morris Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Morris Company estimated total overhead costs to be $432,000, and direct labor costs to be $2,160,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $404,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $1,880,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:
Answer:
$28,000 Underapplied
Explanation:
Calculation for what the balance in the Factory Overhead account is
Estimated Overhead Cost/Estimated DL = Overhead Rate
$432,000/$2,160,000 = 20 %
Actual Overhead: $404,000
Applied Overhead: (DL 20%) = ($1,880,000 20%) = $376,000
Actual OH - Applied OH = FOH
$404,000 - $376,000 =
$28,000 Underapplied
Therefore At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:$28,000 Underapplied
Plastic Company purchased 100 percent of Spoon Company's voting common stock for $657,000 on January 1, 20X4. At that date, Spoon reported assets of $707,000 and liabilities of $249,000. The book values and fair values of Spoon's assets were equal except for land, which had a fair value $118,000 more than book value, and equipment, which had a fair value $81,000 more than book value. The remaining economic life of all depreciable assets at January 1
Answer:
$51,800
Explanation:
Missing word "January 1,20x4, was five years. Spoon reported net income of $68,000 and paid dividends of $34,000 in 20X4 Required Compute the amount of investment income to be reported by Plastic for 20X4"
Share in income from investment ($68,000*100%) $68,000
Adjustment:
Depreciation on equipment ($81,000/5) $16,200
Investment Income (Loss) $51,800
Note: Land is never depreciated.
As part of its hiring process, TE Electronics requires new employees to sign an agreement that requires arbitration in the event of any employment dispute. Jack applied and was hired by TE last summer. On his first day of employment, Jack signed the mandatory arbitration agreement. Jack is an Asian-American, and was recently passed over for promotion. Jack wants to file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC, but his supervisor says he cannot because of the arbitration agreement. Which of the following is true?
a. Jack can file a claim with the EEOC since the Title VII does not permit enforcement of the mandatory arbitration agreement
b. The EEOC can still investigate the matter and take action against TE Electronics it cannot obtain relief for Jack
c. The EEOC is not a party to the mandatory arbitration agreement so it can investigate the claim and can even pursue specific relief for jack including back pay, reinstatement and damages
d. With the mandatory arbitration agreement in place, the EEOC can not do any investigation of Jacks claim
Answer:
Option C: The EEOC is not a party to the mandatory arbitration agreement, so it can investigate the claim and can even pursue specific relief for Jack including back pay, reinstatement and damages
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 clearly state and prohibits: discrimination relating to employment, education, and public accommodations. In filling of a charge of discrimination with the EEOC, For the charging party's rights be secured, a written charge must be filed with the EEOC within 180 days of the alleged violation.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) that handles the responsibility of enforcing federal laws that is it make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or employee due to race/color, equal, e. t. c.
KB Homes is a nationwide home builder that develops entire communities of dozens and even hundreds of homes, in addition to, building custom homes for individual customers. While a Job Costing system is appropriate for the custom home building, their new controller is planning on using a Process Costing system for the large developments. She argues that because even large developments of 100 homes only offer three or four different floor plans and thus would be more efficient for tracking costs because of the homogeneity. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Yes, I do agree.
Reasoning:
The Argument of the new supervisors in favor of applying the technological calculation to large projects which have homogeneous buildings with 3-4 different floor plans is correct. There are no settings for buildings / dwellings with the same layout and all units go through the same processes and use the same funds. For major developments of a homogeneous nature, instead of creating works to make for each unit and cost collection separately for each unit, a process that costs each floor a plan as a separate product will be much easier and more efficient for control purposes.
This procedure will also provide important data, and reintroduction and monitoring will be much easier.
Creating individual work, so that it is only more difficult to follow a work order, costs and to monitor a large number of work orders at a given moment, which can easily be avoided by adopting a process that costs money.
Therefore, the arguments put forward by the new controller are quite acceptable.
Fred Moss, owner of Moss Interiors, is negotiating for the purchase of Zweifel Galleries. The following balance sheet of Zweifel is given in an abbreviated form below.
ZWEIFEL GALLERIES BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $100,000 Accounts payable $50,000
Land 70,000 Notes payable (long-term) 300,000
Buildings (net) 200,000 Total liabilities 350,000
Equipment (net) 175,000 Common stock $200,000
Copyrights (net) 30,000 Retained earnings 25,000 225,000
Total assets $575,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $575,000
Moss and Zweifel agree that:
1. Land is undervalued by $30,000.
2. Equipment is overvalued by $5,000.
Zweifel agrees to sell the gallery to Moss for $350,000.
Required:
Prepare the entry to record the purchase of Zweifel Galleries on Moss's books.
Answer:
Dr Cash 100,000
Dr Land 100,000
Dr Equipment 170,000
Dr Building 200,000
Dr Copyright 30,000
Dr Goodwill 100,000
Cr Accounts payable 50,000
Cr Long-term notes payable 300,000
Cr Cash 350,000
Explanation:
Goodwill = sales price - net assets + fair value adjustments = $350,000 - ($575,000 - $350,000) + ($30,000 - $5,000) = $100,000
You work in the customer care division at Flannery Electronics. Mr. Gallegos, a longtime customer, is experiencing a problem with his home theater system and has submitted a letter requesting that Flannery Electronics either fix or replace his system at no cost. Unfortunately, Mr. Gallegos’s customer service and factory warranties expired three months ago. You must write to Mr. Gallegos and inform him that Flannery will be unable to honor his request.
1. Should the tone for this message be formal or informal?
A. Formal
B. Informal
2. Which communication channel would be most appropriate?
A. Phone call
B. Letter
C. Instant message
D. Face-to-face meeting
Answer:
1. A. Formal
2. C. Instant message
Explanation:
In this scenario, you are running a business and as such the tone of any message to a customer or potential client should always be formal. Since you have a set public policy for the warranty the best communication channel would be Instant Message or E-mail. This way you can provide a copy of your return policy so that the individual understands that you are not obligated to perform any actions since their warranty has already expired.
Barrios Communications is a provider of satellite television services. It will install a satellite dish free of charge for any customer that agrees to a one-year service contract at a price of $50 per month. Installation costs Barrios $150. Customers typically remain with Barrios for much longer than the one year required, an average of 10 years (i.e., 9 years beyond their contractual obligation). Barrios enters into a contract under the terms described above on January 1, 20X1.
Required:
1. What amount of revenue should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019?
2. What amount of expense related to the contract should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019?
Answer:
1. $600
2. $15
Explanation:
1. Calculation for What amount of revenue should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019
Revenue= $50 * 12 months
Revenue= $600
Therefore What amount of revenue should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019 is $600
2. Calculation for What amount of expense related to the contract should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019
Expense= $150/10 years
Expense= $15
Therefore What amount of expense related to the contract should Barrios record related to the contract in 2019 is $15
ReNew Corporation raises funds to build renewable energy systems by issuing 3-year bonds with a coupon rate of 6% and a face value of $1,600. Assume that the market interest rate for a 3-year bond issued by a firm like ReNew is currently the same as the coupon rate. The price of each of these bonds is____ , which means that the bonds sell at ___. Suppose that the market interest rate for bonds that are similar to the ReNew bond has increased to 7%. The price of the ReNew bond changes to____ , which means that it sells at ____. Suppose that instead of rising, the market rate decreases from 6% to 4%. The new price of the bond changes to ___, which means that the bond sells at ___.
Answer:
The price of each of these bonds is $1,600, which means that the bonds sell at par.
Suppose that the market interest rate for bonds that are similar to the ReNew bond has increased to 7%. The price of the ReNew bond changes to $1,558.00 , which means that it sells at discount.
Suppose that instead of rising, the market rate decreases from 6% to 4%. The new price of the bond changes to $1,688.80, which means that the bond sells at a premium.
When the coupon rate and the market interest rate are the same, the price will be at par.
Interest rate increases:
Bond Price = Present value of coupon + Present value of bond price
Coupon = 6% * 1,600
= $96
Bond price = 96 * (1 - 1.07⁻³ / 0.07) + 1,600 / 1.07³
Bond price = $1,558.00
Interest rate decreases:
= 96 * (1 - 1.04⁻³ / 0.04) + 1,600 / 1.04³
= $1,688.80
You purchase a property with a Market Value of $520,000 in 2005 using 5-year Interest Only 90% Loan-to-Value financing. In 2010, the Market Value of the property drops to $460,000. You are considering refinancing. The Loan-to-Value you can get for refinancing is only 70%. How much Total Cash Out of Pocket would you need to have to go through with the refinancing and pay back the original loan Principal outstanding
Answer:
$155,660
Explanation:
Note: The table to question is attached below
==> Loan to Value 90% in 2005
==> Loan to Value 70% in 2010
Loan Amount in 2005 = $520,000*0.9 = $468,000
Loan Amount in 2010 = $460,000*0.7 = $322,000
Loan Amount owed = $468,000
Through Refinancing = $322,000
Total cash out of pocket = $322,000*3% + $468,000 - $322,000
Total cash out of pocket = $9,660 + $468,000 - $322,000
Total cash out of pocket = $155,660
the process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called hedging or speculation
Answer:
It is called hedging.
Explanation:
Hedging is a financial technique for reducing the risk exposure in financial instruments. Essentially, a hedge is a financial instrument that is used to offset the risks of adverse price movements in another financial instrument. The purpose is to reduce to a bearable minimum the adverse effects of risk exposures brought by the initial investment.
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1% over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2% tomorrow. What is the maximum one-day loss based on the value-at-risk (VAR) method? Assume a 95% confidence interval.
a. 2.02%.
b. 1.82%.
c. 1.62%.
d. 1.10%.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1 percent over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2 percent tomorrow. What is the dollar value of the maximum potential loss Fernando Co. could incur if the current spot rate for the pound is $1.50?
a. $75,000.
b. $136,500.
c. $151,500.
d. $121,500.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
VAR = {predicted daily percentage change for the British pound - (z value at 95% ×standard deviation of daily percentage ) }
= 0.2% - (1.65 × 1.1%)
= 1.62%
The dollar value of the maximum Portfolio loss is
= Var × Portfolio Value × Change in the value of Pound
= 1.62% × 5000000 × 1.5
= $121,500
Think about the following products: cell phone, automobile, clothing, and social media site. Personally, how would you determine and assess the concept of value to the customer for each of these products? Which aspects, technical or social, have the most weight? Would you say that your analysis would be legitimate for others making the same decision?
Answer:
There are various aspects that would have the most weight.
Explanation:
Partial adjusted trial balance for Sheffield Corp. at December 31, 2017, includes the following accounts: Retained Earnings $17,000, Dividends $6,700, Service Revenue $36,300 Salaries and Wages Expense $14,000, Insurance Expense $1,880, Rent Expense $4,080, Supplies Expense $1,440, and Depreciation Expense $900. The balance in Retained Earnings is the balance as of January 1.Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year assuming net income is $10,400. List items that increase retained earnings first.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the retained earnings statement is presented below:
Beginning retained earnings balance $17,000
Add: Net income $10,400
less: Dividend -$6,700
Ending retained earnings balance $20,700
We simply added the net income and deduct the dividend from the opening retained earnings balance
What is one of the basic principles of economics?
A.) Society's resources are unlimited.
B.) People never put their own interests as their first priority.
C.) If people demand a product, then businesses are required to supply it.
D.) Society and its individuals have unlimited wants.