KT Lash American Privileges and Immunities: Federalism, the Fourteenth Amendment and the Rights of American Citizenship
This is an Abstract from the book written by KT lash.
This book presents the history behind a revolution in American liberty: the 1868 addition of the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This exhaustively researched book follows the evolution in public understanding of “the privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States,” from the early years of the Constitution to the critical national election of 1866. For the first 92 years of our nation's history, nothing in the American Constitution prevented states from abridging freedom of speech, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or denying the right of peaceful assembly.
Rights of American Citizenship:-
The suppression of freedom in the southern states convinced the Reconstruction Congress and the supporters of the Union to add an amendment forcing the states to respect the rights announced in the first eight amendments. But rather than eradicate state autonomy altogether, the people embraced the Fourteenth Amendment that expanded the protections of the Bill of Rights and preserved the Constitution's original commitment to federalism and the principle of limited national power.
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Which best describes how the restoration of the monarchy in england affected puritans in america?
The restoration of the monarchy in England affected puritans in America in a way that they, They began to see their American settlements as permanent.
English Protestants known as Puritans were dedicated to "purifying" the Church of England by eradicating any traces of Catholicism from its rituals. Puritans saw America as their alternative settlement after establishment of monarchy in England because of monarchy nature.
Puritans thought civil authority and monarchy will enforce religion but They held a viewpoint that was practically the exact reverse of that of the First Amendment, Queen Elizabeth ban meetings , suspended many puritans. This incident lead them to think about other alternative.
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The ____ most recent model year vehicles are excempt from emission testing each year.
The three most recent model year vehicles are excempt from emission testing each year
The quantity of air pollutants released from a vehicle's exhaust is measured during emissions testing. California conducted the initial emissions tests in 1966. Since then, numerous states have started mandating testing for all automobiles with registrations. If a car doesn't pass the emissions test, it needs to be fixed and then tested again.
Currently, depending on a variety of circumstances, 32 states mandate some kind of emissions inspection while emissions testing. For instance, Massachusetts mandates an annual visual smoke check on all vehicles over 15 years old. While some states want annual testing, others only demand it once every two years.
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Although sole proprietors do not pay any special taxes, as the owner of the business you are also an employee of the business, which requires you to?
Although sole proprietors do not pay any special taxes, as the owner of the business you are also an employee of the business, which requires you to pay all the debts of the company.
"An individual, a business, or a limited liability partnership can all own and manage a sole proprietorship. The company doesn't have any partners. A sole proprietorship has the following legal standing, it is not a different legal entity from the proprietor of the business."
All profits belong to the individual proprietor. The solo proprietor is responsible for taking on all risks.
The business is completely and unconditionally under the sole proprietor's control.
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What best represents the trend of party polarization over the past three decades?
"Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased." This represents the trend of party polarization over the past three decades.
Political party polarization refers to cases in which an individual's stance on a given policy or issue is strictly defined by their identification with a particular political party.
The reasons for the rise in party polarization include political parties, redistricting, the public's political ideology, and the role mass media in spreading the information.
The congressional party are creating programs and policies that shape public opinions. Once the political party win the elections, they form the government and its policies are implemented.
Hence, over the past three decades, each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. This includes the expanding number of candidates in the party.
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Emerson claimed that _____ is the source and essence of genius, virtue, and life that comprises the Self (when one inquires into the reason of self-trust).
Emerson's only aim in his essay "Self Reliance" is to encourage readers to shun conformity. Emerson held that a man must "do his own thing" and follow his own conscience in order to be a true man. Basically, follow your conscience rather than simply adhering to social norms.
What is renowned about Emerson?Ralph Waldo Emerson established himself as a prolific poet, essayist, well-liked lecturer, and supporter of social changes even though he was wary of reform and reformers during his lifetime, becoming the most well-known man of letters in America.
What exactly does Emerson mean by "self-reliance"?rely on your own judgment and original ideas.
What does Emerson say regarding self-confidence?Emerson claims that it takes genius to believe one's own thoughts and to think that what one knows to be true in one's heart applies to all men.
What does Emerson have to say about virtue?Emerson considers morality to be "the exception than the rule," which means he thinks that mankind are capable of performing a good deed while harboring ulterior motives.
How does Emerson define genius?According to his definition, it is the firm conviction that what is true for you also holds true for everyone else.
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What is an advantage of dynamic branch prediction methods, such as history tables, over static branch prediction?
An advantage of dynamic branch prediction methods, such as history tables, over static branch prediction is Improved branch prediction accuracy (better than chance).
The forecast made by the technology involved in the dynamic branch prediction technique is dynamic rather than fixed. Compared to static techniques, this method provides higher accuracy. In this scheme, a prediction is made for the branch instruction currently in the pipeline.
Dynamic branch prediction produces predictions based on previous historical situations by looking at history tables, as opposed to static branch prediction, which makes definite predictions of a branch to be either taken or not taken. That is why dynamic branch prediction method is use for better result.
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Identity thieves may obtain personal information by going through another person’s trash, otherwise known as ______.
Identity thieves may obtain personal information by going through another person’s trash, otherwise known as dumpster diving.
How do identity thieves get your personal information?
Identity thieves might get your personal information in several ways. In quest of credit card or bank statements, fraudsters may rummage through mail or trash. Your information could be electronically accessed by identity thieves through unsecured websites or public Wi-Fi.
What do hackers do with personal information?
Hackers can apply for loans, credit card accounts, and government benefits in your name using the personal information you provide. Your credit could be harmed by identity theft, and the damage could be irreparable for years.
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Jessica realizes that alex, her date to a dance, has had too much to drink. what should she do?
Jessica realizes that Alex, her date to a dance, has had too much to drink. Jessica should forbid Alex from drinking and if possible, give him some lemon juice. If this doesn't work, she should take him home from the dance party immediately to avoid unwanted situation.
Jessica should not allow Alex to drive his car (if they had any). She should act responsibly and take him home. On the other hand, if Alex misbehaves and become unstoppable then Jessica should seek for help of friends or call emergency helpline. She may also inform the cop if it feels necessary.
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True or false: Parents have very little psychological influence on their children's gender development.
It is true that Parents have very little psychological influence on their children's gender development.
What is gender development.?gender development. serves as the development that children undergo as they turning from children to adulthood , and in most cases they can be influenced by their parents.
In this case, It is true that Parents have very little psychological influence on their children's gender development.
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An example of a ________ would be maquiladoras, mostly found in northern Mexico, where workers may sew imported pre-cut pieces of fabric into garments. The pieces of fabric may have been sourced from another country or countries, with the final point of sale another country such as the United States.
An example of a global commodity chain would be maquiladoras, mostly found in northern Mexico, where workers may sew imported pre-cut pieces of fabric into garments. The pieces of fabric may have been sourced from another country or countries, with the final point of sale in another country such as the United States. This is further explained below.
What is a global commodity chain?Generally, An globally connected process of economic relationships between firms and labor involves the gathering of commodities, the transformation of those commodities into other products and services, and the distribution of those goods and services to customers all over the globe.
In conclusion, An example of a global commodity chain would be maquiladoras, largely situated in northern Mexico, where employees may weave imported pre-cut pieces of cloth into outfits. The pieces of fabric may have been supplied from another nation or country, with the ultimate point of sale to another country such as the United States.
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How broad is the scope of ethical consideration, especially concerning engineering projects?
Ethical consideration in the field of engineering is very broad. Engineering design ethics deals with problems that emerge during the development of technical systems, goods, and services. This covers concerns including security, environmental sustainability, user autonomy, and privacy. Technology ethics debates have frequently centred on the user experience.
Engineering ethics' primary goal is to raise public awareness of engineering failures. Engineering choices can have an influence on corporate operations, politics, public safety, and public health.
The types of goods generated by engineering and technology, which are the final results of design processes, have social and ethical ramifications. We should concentrate on the creation of design needs and criteria as well as the acceptance of tradeoffs between various design criteria.
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Explain how the anova impacts a type i error. How might a type i error change when comparing groups two at a time using the t-test for independent groups?
A statistical technique called analysis of variance, or ANOVA, divides observed variance data into several components for use in further testing. When there are three or more data groups, a one-way ANOVA is used to find out how the dependent and independent variables are related.
There is a probability that you will create a Type I mistake with every t-test you run. Usually, this inaccuracy has a 5 percent rate. Running two t-tests on the same set of data increases the likelihood of "making a mistake" to 10%. It is not as straightforward as multiplying 5% by the number of tests to determine the new error rate for multiple t-tests. However, the outcomes are remarkably comparable if we merely perform a few multiple comparisons. Therefore, three t-tests would equal 15% (in actuality, 14.3%), and so on.
These mistakes must be corrected. To ensure that the Type I error stays at 5% and that any statistically significant results we get are not the consequence of simply conducting several tests, an ANOVA accounts for these mistakes.
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What provisions should we make to provide opportunities to the children, hepless, senior citizens and the people with physical disabilities?
Answer:
(Johannesburg) – South Africa has not delivered on its promises to guarantee inclusive education for children with disabilities and to ensure that they have adequate skills for employment, Human Rights Watch said today. President Cyril Ramaphosa should place children and young people with disabilities at the heart of the new administration’s priorities.In March 2019, Human Rights Watch spoke with 26 parents of children with disabilities and 5 young adults with disabilities in Orange Farm, a township outside Johannesburg, about their education experiences. The challenges they face exemplify the challenges faced by many more children in Gauteng province and other parts of South Africa, as documented by disability rights and inclusive education groups, and South Africa’s Human Rights Commission.
Explanation:
Biofeedback involves the process of a person being helped to become aware of?
Biofeedback involves the process of a person being helped to become aware of his/her physiological functions level of pain.
Biofeedback is the process of using electronic and other devices commercially to gain greater awareness of the many physiological functions of the body, with the goal of being able to manipulate the body's systems at will. is.
Biofeedback is a mind-body technique that teaches people to recognize physical signs and symptoms of stress and anxiety using visual or auditory feedback. B. Increased heart rate, body temperature, and muscle tone.
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A(n) _____ is best defined as a contract that one party may, at its option, either disaffirm or enforce.
A(n) quasi-contract is best defined as a contract that one party may, at its option, either disaffirm or enforce.
A retroactive agreement between two parties with no prior contractual responsibilities is known as a quasi contract. A court enacts it to address a situation where one party gains something at the expense of the other.
The contract tries to prohibit one party from improperly taking advantage of the circumstance at the detriment of the other party. When products or services are accepted by a party but not requested, these agreements may be forced. An expectation of payment is then created by the acceptance.
A court enacts quasi contract to address a situation where one party gains something at the expense of the other.
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Often listened to in a car and watched at home, ____ and ____ can be good sources to gather information on
Often listened to in a car and watched at home, Radio, and television can be good sources to gather information investments.
For instance, certificates of deposit (CDs), cash marketplace accounts, municipal bonds, and Treasury Inflation-included Securities (guidelines) are a number of the most secure forms of investments. Certificates of deposit involve giving money to a bank that then returns it with interest after a sure time frame.
Bitcoin is good funding for folks that want to take a threat on monetary technology that has the potential to trade the arena. Being a scarce virtual asset may want to continue to drive the value higher, and a few even trust that Bitcoin could one day update us greenback as the worldwide reserve currency.
It's feasible to get filthy wealthy with the aid of making an investment in cryptocurrency in 2022 -- but you may additionally lose all of your money. Making an investment in crypto assets is unstable but also probably extremely profitable. Cryptocurrency is a superb investment if you want to advantage of direct publicity for the call for digital currency.
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If a friend doesn't drink, it is safe to assume: they have a substance use disorder they will always be the designated driver they don't want to go to parties none of the above
If a friend doesn't drink, it is safe to assume option (d) i.e, none of the above.
12 ounces of ordinary beer, which typically contains around 5 percent alcohol, constitute one "standard" drink (or one alcoholic drink equivalent) in the United States, which has about 14 grams of pure alcohol. 5 ounces of wine, which normally has an alcohol content of 12 percent. 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, or 40 percent alcohol, are consumed.
Regardless of the beverage type, the standard drink or standard unit tries to compare the pure ethanol. Alcohol users can benefit from education. These are the alcohol intake levels that have been established by several nations in order to provide information on public health and standardize the measurement of alcohol use.
The following are some of the most typical behavioral, psychological, and physical indicators of alcohol abuse:
a lack of cooperationUnsteady speaking.brain dysfunction.impairment of memoryattempting to cut back on drinking yet failing to succeed.taking time away from your family, job, and social life to drinkA person who never drinks is called an abstainer, a teetotaler. (or teetotaller), teetotalist.
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In interdependence theory, the term ________ refers to anything within an interaction that is desirable and welcome and that brings enjoyment or fulfillment to the recipient.
In interdependence theory, the term rewards refers to anything within an interaction that is desirable and welcome and that brings enjoyment or fulfillment to the recipient.
Costs, on the other hand, are painful, unpleasant experiences.
According to the interdependent theory, people frequently show generosity to those who they depend on in the pursuit of positive outcomes since doing so is rational (and worthwhile).
According to the social exchange theory known as interpersonal interdependence, which is described as "the process through which interacting people impact one another's experiences," interpersonal relationships are defined through this process.
The Social Psychology of Groups, written in 1959 by Harold Kelley and John Thibaut, contained the first publication of interdependence theory.
This book presented crucial definitions and concepts crucial to the creation of the interdependence framework, drawing inspiration from social exchange theory and game theory. Specifically, Interpersonal Relations, their second work.
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Clare believes her neighbors are trying to destroy her reputation and physically harm her, but the neighbors do not even know her. If Clare shows no other clear signs of psychosis and these beliefs persist for years, she would most likely be diagnosed with __________.
If Clare shows no other clear signs of psychosis and these beliefs persist for years, she would most likely be diagnosed with Delusional disorder.
What is Delusional disorder?Psychotic disorders include delusional disorders. Delusions are one or more of its primary symptoms. Unwavering faith in an untruth is a sign of a delusion. The belief is not a component of the individual's culture or subculture, and practically everyone else is aware of its falsity.A person with a delusional condition experiences delusions but no major flattening of affect, thought problem, mood disorder, or notable hallucinations. Delusions are a particular sign of psychosis. Delusions may have bizarre or non-bizarre content; non-bizarre delusions are ingrained incorrect ideas about events that may actually happen in the real world, including being harmed or poisoned.
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How did the playing of the harlem pianists compare with that of jelly roll morton?
Jelly Roll Morton was a brilliant solo pianist and also an prominent bandleader. He developed ragtime and instrumental blues into a new ensemble style which embraced collective polyphony, solo improvisations, and ever-changing textures and timbres.
Morton's piano style revolutionized jazz by adding sharp notes, flat notes, different sounding 5th and 6th of notes. He spread his influence by roaming around world and later by on recording. Jelly roll introduced new ways in jazz. He helped in showing the way to African American musicians and singers in recording industry.
Whereas, The Harlem Stride was a jazz piano style that emerged in large cities of the East Coast. It is regarded as the first step taken beyond ragtime that brought improvisation and rhythmic enjoyment to the living rooms, nightclubs and Harlem.
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What is the difference between a reactive response and an anticipatory response?
Reactive response means is being prepared to respond to or react to something else rather than being prepared to act independently. Reactive people only behave in response to other people. To respond is to do action in reaction to another event. You may retaliate when someone pinches you, for instance. When we respond to an event by forcing it back on itself, we are acting back or reacting to it is a reactive response.
A reaction that is taken in anticipation of a cue is known as an anticipatory response. Usually, the anticipation is an expectation of a reward, with the action done being seen as a potential path to getting that benefit. When a penalty is anticipated, such as when a subject avoids a trainer after misbehaving, anticipation can also occur. When a dog sees that its owner has food around, it starts doing all of its tricks, is an example of anticipatory response.
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During the germinal period:
1) the pregnant woman is highly susceptible to colds and infections.
2) all of the organs and the major body systems have formed.
3) the zygote becomes implanted on the mother's uterine wall.
4) the mother can feel the fetus moving.
During the germinal period the zygote becomes implanted on the mother's uterine wall.
Hence, option 3 is correct.
Conception occurs when a sperm fertilizes an egg and forms a zygote, which begins as a one-cell structure. The mother and father's DNA is passed on to the child at the moment of conception. The genetic makeup and sex of the baby are set at this point, this phase is called germinal period.
The first two weeks after conception are known as the germinal stage, the third through the eighth week is known as the embryonic period, and the time from the ninth week until birth is known as the fetal period.
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Jenna is 4 years old, and is beginning to think of her own ideas and initiate action. which of erikson's stages of development is she in?
Jenna, the 4 years old girl is in the "Initiative vs. guilt" stage as she is beginning to think of her own ideas and initiate action.
What is the Erikson's stages of development?The stages of development states that every people at every stage experience a conflict which acts as a turning point in the course of their development.
The psychologist Erikson believed these conflicts centre on an individual's ability to develop a psychological quality or a failure to develop that quality.
Hence, Jenna, the 4 years old girl is in the "Initiative vs. guilt" stage as she is beginning to think of her own ideas and initiate action.
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The yoruba religion:________
A. Was appreciated and protected by european colonizers.
B. Did not mix with other religions.
C. Has many similarities with buddhism.
D. Exists in west africa
The Yoruba religion exists in west Africa.
An ethnic group from West Africa called the Yoruba primarily lives in Ni-geria, Be-nin, and To-go. Frequently, Yorubaland is used to refer to the regions of these nations where Yoruba people predominate.
More over 47 million Yoruba's live in Africa, along with a small number of hundred thousand persons living outside of the continent and other Yoruba's who are part of the African diaspora.
The CIA estimates that 15.5 percent of the population of Ni-geria is made up of Yoruba's, one of the largest ethnic groupings in Africa, who make up the vast bulk of the Yoruba population today.
The Congo language with the highest native speaker population is Yoruba, which is spoken by the majority of Yoruba people.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Tradition holds that which relative of the buddha died soon after the birth of the buddha?
a. Father
b. Mother
c. Aunt
d. Grandfather
Tradition holds that mother of the buddha died soon after the birth of the buddha.
According to Buddhist belief, Maya, the mother of buddha was thought to have died shortly after the birth of Buddha (Sidhartha), usually seven days later, and then resurrected in a Hindu-Buddhist paradise. This pattern is claimed to be repeated by the births of all Buddhas.
King Śuddhodana head of the Śākya clan in Kapilvastu, was married to Maya. She was King Śuddhodana's cousin since she was his aunt's daughter and her father was the ruler of Devadaha.
Most Buddhist literature, Maya was reincarnated in the Tusita Heaven. She arrived in Tavatimsa Heaven seven years after the Buddha attained enlightenment and the Buddha eventually imparted the Abhidharma to her there. Siddhartha paid his mother a spiritual tribute and taught the Dharma for three months after achieving Enlightenment and becoming the Buddha.
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What is the importance of arrest and victimization data in the study of race and crime quora
Crime statistics is much like any statistics. If a crime prevention measure is enacted, the handiest manner to recognize if it is successful is to realize the level of crimes before and after the event. Crime statistics tell a town what the number of police officers needs to be on the street, and wherein to pay attention to their efforts. information also is useful to any citizen.
Crime information is important in growing accurate budgets4. they can show where more sources are wanted and fewer sources are needed as a network grows more secure. without facts, it might be impossible to create suitable regulation enforcement budgets.
since the national Crime Victimization Survey collects its statistics with the aid of surveying people and asking them what crimes they especially have been a victim of, individuals who have been murdered would no longer be able to be part of the survey.
Modes of transportation and dual carriageway system. monetary situations, which include median earnings, poverty level, and process availability. Cultural elements and educational, recreational, and spiritual traits. family conditions with respect to divorce and family cohesiveness.
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How to stop road accidents?
Answer:
Explanation:
Slow down, Look and Listen.
Watch for traffic light dodgers.
Look after your vehicle to help it look after you.
Use the 12-second rule while driving.
No seatbelt, no excuse.
Do not speed.
In operant conditioning studies, the subject’s motivational state is most typically operationally defined by:________
When engaging in operant conditioning, the motivational state of the subject is most typically operationally defined by using negative punishment.
How does operant conditioning work?Operant conditioning is a way of encourage a certain behavior in a person by using rewards and punishment.
Rewards are given to encourage the person or subject to keep behaving in a certain way so that they can expect more of those rewards.
Punishment can also be administered to get a subject to stop a behavior. Negative punishment involves taking away something that a subject likes. When this is done, the motivational state of the subject can operationally be defined because the subject would hate negative punishment the most.
In conclusion, this is negative punishment.
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Symptoms of schizophrenia fall under three main categories. _____ symptoms include loss of volition, blunted and flat affect, poverty of speech, and social withdrawal. _____ symptoms are collectiv
The negative symptoms of schizophrenia have traditionally been considered to consist of blunted effect, poverty of speech, asociality, avolition.
What is Schizophrenia ?A disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel and behave clearly.
Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.the symptoms of schizophrenia vary dramatically from person to person, both in pattern and severity.Learn more about Schizophrenia here:
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Stereotype threat involves anxiety and self-consciousness that negatively affect performance and is related to the phenomenon known as ________.
The correct answer is a self-fulfilling prophecy related to stereotype threat.
The Detail about the stereotype threat.Stereotype threat refers to the psychological phenomena where an individual feels at risk of confirming a negative stereotype about a group they identify with.
Stereotype threat contributes to achievement and opportunity gaps among racial, ethnic, gender, and cultural groups, — particularly in academics and in the workplace.
Interventions such as teaching about stereotype threat and growth mindset, implementing self-affirmation assignments, and highlighting positive role models have been proven to have a positive impact on fighting stereotype threat.
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