Lesson
4
Words to Know
Understanding the following words will help you read this lesson:
TERMS & NAMES
primary source
secondary source
oral history
How Historians
Study the Past
Build on What You Know You may know where your parents or ancestors came from and some of the stories about them. Relatives and their stories help people understand their family history. Now learn what historians use to help them understand the past.
Understanding the Past
ESSENTIAL QUESTION What questions do historians ask to help them understand the past?
People investigate their family history to find out about their ancestors. In the process, however, they also find out about themselves. We study world history for the same reasons.
Why Study History? What has already happened to a person, a family, or a
society affects what will occur today and in the future. But history is much more than simply recounting and studying past events. Examining a historical event also involves studying a society’s culture, religion, politics, and economics.
When historians examine past events, they try to find patterns. They look for causes and effects that explain how and why events happened. They also try to understand why some ideas and traditions last and why others die out. Just as important, historians attempt to see the past through the eyes of the people who lived it. By doing so, historians gain greater insight into human nature and answer important historical questions.

Asking Historical Questions As historians study the past, they ask themselves questions like those below. These questions help historians compare different societies and draw conclusions about the past.
• How have groups or societies interacted, and what have been the results?
• How have leaders governed societies?
• How have belief systems developed and changed?
• How have societies dealt with differences among their people?
• How have societies tried to protect people’s security?
• How are societies similar and different?

Why do we study history?
The Historian’s Tools
ESSENTIAL QUESTION What methods do historians use to help them answer questions about what happened in the past? When you hang up a picture, you use a hammer to pound in the nail. Historians also use tools to do their job. These tools include primary sources, secondary sources, and oral history.

Primary Sources A primary source is something written or created by a person who witnessed a historical event. You will learn about an ancient primary source on the next page. Primary sources include letters, diaries, eyewitness articles, videotapes, speeches, and photographs. Artifacts, such as the human-made tools, are also primary sources.

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How Knowledge of the Past Changes
ESSENTIAL QUESTION What steps do historians take as they answer historical questions?
Detectives use fingerprints and other evidence to solve crimes. Historians act as detectives too. They use evidence from primary, secondary, and oral sources.
Fact or Fiction? Historical evidence isn’t always as simple as a bloodstain at a crime
scene. Historians sometimes have more information than they can use when they try to answer a question. They must sort through all of the information and choose what’s most important and most trustworthy as evidence. In addition, sometimes what historians thought was true turns out to be false. For instance, one historian proved that the so-called mummy’s
curse was false. According to legend, the curse would kill anyone who entered the tomb of an ancient Egyptian ruler. Many people believed the curse had caused the death of English archaeologist Lord Carnarvon. He died suddenly in 1923, shortly after entering the tomb
of ancient Egyptian ruler “King Tut.” People believe that the other archaeologists who had entered the tomb between 1923 and 1926 would also die as a result of the curse. However, a historian later examined the archaeologists’ death records. Their average age at death was
70 years. The evidence did not support the existence of the mummy’s curse.

Drawing Conclusions The mummy’s curse was easy to disprove. But not all historical questions are so easily answered. Sometimes different historians arrive at different conclusions based on the same facts.
Answer the following questions

2. What is the difference between primary and secondary sources?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

sorry what?

Explanation:

its not possible

Answer 2
This is not possible

Related Questions

Summarize the introduction of the Declaration in your own words.
- declaration of rights of man
pls help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The French Constitution began with a Declaration of the Rights of Man

and Citizen. Rights such as the right to life, freedom of speech,

freedom of opinion, equality before law, were established as ‘natural

and inalienable’ rights, that is, they belonged to each human being

by birth and could not be taken away. It was the duty of the state to

protect each citizen’s natural rights.

If u want to know some of the laws of declaration of rights of man and citizen

look below:

1. Men are born and remain free and equal

in rights.

2. The aim of every political association is

the preservation of the natural and

inalienable rights of man; these are liberty,

property, security and resistance to

oppression.

3. The source of all sovereignty resides in

the nation; no group or individual may

exercise authority that does not come

from the people.

4. Liberty consists of the power to do

whatever is not injurious to others.

5. The law has the right to forbid only

actions that are injurious to society.

6. Law is the expression of the general

will. All citizens have the right to participate

in its formation, personally or through their

representatives. All citizens are equal

before it.

7. No man may be accused, arrested or

detained, except in cases determined by

the law.

11. Every citizen may speak, write and print

freely; he must take responsibility for the

abuse of such liberty in cases determined

by the law.

12. For the maintenance of the public

force and for the expenses of

administration a common tax is

indispensable; it must be assessed equally

on all citizens in proportion to their means.

17. Since property is a sacred and inviolable

right, no one may be deprived of it, unless

a legally established public necessity

requires it. In that case a just

compensation must be given in advance.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!

Why is serving as a chairperson of a neighborhood group an example of a personal responsibility rather than a legal responsibility?​

Answers

Answer:

Because the voice of the majority is going to be well considered

Help me please now☹️

Answers

Answer:

A. determining congressional representation

Explanation:

The central idea of this passage is that history is best
described as
O a conflict between freemen and lords that
continues today
O a conflict between the rich and the poor that
continues today.
O a modern bourgeois society that is less equitable
than those of the past.
O a feudal society that is more equitable than those
of the past.

Answers

Answer:

Its B, have a good day children <3

Answer:

B. a conflict between the rich and the poor that continues today.

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

Which number on the map represents the Yangtze River?

Answers

Answer:

Number 4

Explanation:

Yangtze River is represented by number four in the given map.

What is Map?

A map is a depiction of the position of a street, place, road, country, nation, or other entity. It is the geographical representation of certain natural or artificial features on the Earth's surface on a blank sheet of paper with a predefined scale.

There are several sorts of maps, one of which is the physical map, which depicts natural landscape characteristics such as mountains, plateaus and plains, islands, deserts, seas and oceans, rivers and lakes, and so on.

One of the longest river of Asia is named as Yangtze River which flows within one country that is China. It begins at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains and runs 6,300 kilometers east to the East China Sea. It is the world's third-longest river.

Therefore, it can be concluded that  number four represents the Yangtze River.

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What is compensatory justice?

Answers

Answer:

Compensatory justice is an ethical principle that supports making up for previous wrongs by giving priority to those whose predecessors suffered discrimination or other injustice.

Explanation:

Hi! Compensatory justice refers to the provision of resources to a victim of injustice with the goal of minimizing or reversing the impact of harm done by the injustice. I hope this helps you! Good luck and have a great day. ❤️

ased on the golden ratio and the ratio of lengths of body parts to each other, which governed the depictions of male and female figures.

Answers

Answer:

70465

Explanation:

70465

In what 2 ways does the American electoral system tend to promote a two-party system?

Answers

Answer:

How does the electoral system encourage a two-party system? ... voters elect the state party's delegates that will go to their political party's national convention to select the party's candidate.

Explanation:

how did WW1 affect government power ?

Answers

The war greatly expanded the powers of the government. A good example of this is the passing of the Espionage and Sedition Acts. ... The president's influence over the economy was more proof that the govt.'s powers were greatly expanded in wartime. Congress gave President Wilson direct control over most of the economy.

plants and animals were tranffered among Europe Asia, Africa, and the Americas was called the the

Answers

Answer:

The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, named after Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS HELPS.

what prompted the US to change from isolationism to war?

Answers

Answer:

During the 1930s, the combination of the Great Depression and the memory of tragic losses in World War I contributed to pushing American public opinion and policy toward isolationism. Isolationists advocated non-involvement in European and Asian conflicts and non-entanglement in international politics

Explanation:

For WWII:

There were a couple of factor, one of the most memroable was the bombing on peral harbor by Japan, and the Zimmermann telegram. The Zimmermann telegram was a messeage from the German foreign scretary, Arthur Zimmermann, who tried to encourage Mexico to forge an alliance with Germany and bomb America. This message was then leak to America, and a copy was released to the public on the newspaper, creating a public outcry for war against Germany.

The rise of fascism in Germany occurred soon after_____.

A) the end of World War II
B) an economic depression
C) the collapse of the USSR
D) the signing of tje Marshall Plan

I'll give brainliest if answered quickly ;)​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

so, its pretty simple you see, you have to eat some cows and cows starts with "c" right??? so...... the answer is C like, its pretty simple now so like yeah

Answer:

B: An Economic Depression

Explanation:

I just took the test on Edge  

How did the middle and southern colonies differ?

Answers

Answer:

The middles colonies had rich farmland and a moderate climate. Which made it a better place to grow grain and livestock. The Southern colonies had fertile farmlands which contributed to the rise of cash crops such as rice, tobacco, and indigo.

Hope this helps!

Which were effects of John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry? Select the two correct answers,

A Slaves engaged in armed revolts throughout the South.

B. Kansas was taken over by Free-Soilers

C. Several southern states passed laws to prevent slave rebellions

D. Antislavery northerners considered Brown a martyr to the cause.

E. Frederick Douglass joined Brown's abolition movement

Answers

E. frederick douglass joined browns movement

Answer:

it's C and D

Explanation:

they deleted my answer, so here I am again...

Harper's Ferry was a raid led by John Brown that actually wasn't supposed to happen. So when it came about, many slave states began to fear that their slaves would start a rebellion on their plantations, like that of Harper's Ferry. In RETURN, Several southern states passed laws to prevent slave rebellions (C). Although the southerners were in fear, many northerners praised Brown for his heroic raid. Many Antislavery northerners considered Brown to be a martyr to the cause (D). The northerners believed that he was helping lead the way to a life without slavery.

(There is my explanation. So stop deleting my answers)

{My quizlet is captncrun: you can find help there as well}

before the 1800s, the size of cities were limited by:
A) population controls
B) the difficulty of getting freshwater
C) death rates
D) the distance people could walk on foot

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A) population controls

plz mark as brainliest

Answer:

the distances people could walk on foot

Explanation:

a p e x

Why would southern states oppose combining state debts into one national debt?

Answers

Answer: Southern states oppose combining state debts into one national debt because they thought that each state deserved to pay it's own debt. So, it never payed an national debt.

Hope this helps!

Why do people study history? (Chose more then one)
A. It teaches us to learn from the past
B. It tells us who we are and what it means to be part of our culture.
C. It promotes a single, advanced world culture.
D. It erases religious differences among nations.

Answers

Answer:

a. and b.

I believe

Hope this helps

Compare the lifestyles of hunter-gatherers with those of settlers of early agricultural communities. The Neolithic Revolution (4 points) Question options: 1) led people to lead lives based on hunting and gathering 2) allowed people to live in permanent settlements 3) reduced people’s need for food and resources 4) prevented the advance of civilization
And its not C i already tried it!

Answers

Answer:

B allowed people to live in permanent settlements

Explanation:

the agriculture communities helped reduce their need for food but the permanent setting allowed them to grow food and raise livestock thus reducing the need for hunting and gathering.

The mid-fourteenth century CE event that led to severe labor shortages in northern Europe and the remainder of the European continent was
A)The Reformation
B) The Bubonic Plague
C) The Invasion of the Mongols
D)The Christian crusades to the holy land

Answers

B) The Bubonic Plague

Answer:

The answe is in the picture down below

Based on the reading above identify two pieces of evidence that show that Judaism unified the Jewish people

Starting around 597 BC, the Babylonian Empire, centered in the city of Babylon in the Fertile Crescent, conquered the Kingdom of Judah. The upper class Jews, Israelites who lived in Judah, were ordered by the Babylonian King, Nebuchadnezzar II, to leave Jerusalem and live in captivity in Babylon.


The period of time from 597 to 539 BC which ended when the Persian king Cyrus the Great took over Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Judah is known as the Babylonian Exile or Captivity.

This period had a great effect on the Jewish people. They wondered how such a terrible thing could happen to god’s “chosen people.” In addition, their sacred temple where they worshiped their god was destroyed.


As a result, some of the Jewish people in Babylon became more religions. They commemorated the fall of Jerusalem with days of prayer and celebrated the Sabbath (day of rest set aside for religious reasons). The profession of the scribes, people who copied religious documents, grew in importance. Historical writings and religious teachers were compiled and revised by the scribes to create the Torah. The writers viewed the recent events as punishment for their sins, especially the sin of worshipping gods other than Yahweh. At the same time, the scribes and others in exile hoped that the Jewish faith would bring the Israelites together and that they would be able to rebuild the Temple once the exile was over.


The Babylonian exile represents both one of Judaism's darkest hours and also the beginning of its history as an enduring universal religion that gave birth to the later monotheistic traditions of Christianity and Islam.

Answers

Answer:

The two pieces of evidence which shows that Judaism unified the Jewish people include:

1. The period of time from 597 to 539 BC which ended when the Persian king Cyrus the Great took over Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Judah is known as the Babylonian Exile or Captivity.

2. As a result, some of the Jewish people in Babylon became more religions. They commemorated the fall of Jerusalem with days of prayer and celebrated the Sabbath (day of rest set aside for religious reasons). The profession of the scribes, people who copied religious documents, grew in importance. Historical writings and religious teachers were compiled and revised by the scribes to create the Torah. The writers viewed the recent events as punishment for their sins, especially the sin of worshipping gods other than Yahweh. At the same time, the scribes and others in exile hoped that the Jewish faith would bring the Israelites together and that they would be able to rebuild the Temple once the exile was over.

Explanation:

What was one similarity between Sundiata and Mansa Musa?



Answers

Answer: They both won lots of battles and were both great military leaders.

Answer and Explanation: ✅

They were both skilled military rulers and brought many victories to their empire. What are some similarities between the Mali Empire and Songhai Empire? Both empire had the gold and salt trade route.

IamSugarBee

Why were the British considered the winners of the Battle of Bunker Hill even though they lost more men?

Answers

Answer:

Becuase the British were trying to keep control of the city and control its valuable seaport. The British decided to take two hills, Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill, in order to gain a tactical advantage. They ended up getting it and had a tactical advantage, and met there goal to recieve the hills.

Explanation:

The Americans are named after

Answers

Answer:

Christopher Columbus but it is a lie the Americas were here way before he got here. Gotta learn this stuff :)

Explanation:

Answer:

C. AMERIGO VESPUCCI.I HOPE YOU HAD IT RIGHT.

How does democracy shape the American experience?

Answers

Answer:

Well democracy in America is very common in fact, it is the what makes our government so experienced with this format. It shapes the American experience by the original idea of democracy it it's what make America so special.

Explanation:

I don't even know what I am talking about.

Democracy has played a central role in shaping the American experience in various ways. It has been a foundational principle that influences the country's governance, culture, and society.

Here are some key ways democracy has shaped the American experience:

1. Government Structure: The United States is a democratic republic, where power is derived from the people through free and fair elections. The principles of democracy are enshrined in the U.S. Constitution, which establishes a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial). This structure ensures that no single branch can dominate, protecting individual rights and promoting the rule of law.

2. Political Participation: Democracy encourages active civic engagement and political participation. Americans have the right to vote and be involved in the decision-making process, which fosters a sense of empowerment and responsibility among citizens.

3. Individual Rights and Freedoms: Democracy prioritizes individual rights and freedoms. The Bill of Rights guarantees fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly, ensuring that citizens can express their opinions and beliefs without fear of persecution.

4. Diversity and Inclusion: Democracy embraces diversity and pluralism. As a nation of immigrants, the American experience is characterized by a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and backgrounds. The democratic system aims to include and represent diverse voices in governance and policymaking.

5. Social Progress and Reforms: Democracy has been a driving force behind social progress and reforms throughout American history. Grassroots movements and advocacy have led to significant changes, such as civil rights advancements, labor rights, women's suffrage, and LGBTQ+ rights.

6. Peaceful Transfer of Power: One of the defining features of American democracy is the peaceful transfer of power through elections. Regardless of political differences, Americans respect the electoral process, allowing for a smooth transition of leadership.

7. Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Democracy fosters an environment that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship. The freedom to express ideas, invest in businesses, and compete in the marketplace has contributed to America's economic dynamism and growth.

8. International Influence: The American experience has had a profound impact globally. As a leading democracy, the United States has influenced the spread of democratic principles, human rights, and the promotion of democratic governance worldwide.

However, it is essential to recognize that democracy is an ongoing process, and the American experience also includes challenges, such as addressing systemic inequalities, voter participation disparities, and the need to ensure that democratic institutions remain strong and resilient in the face of evolving societal and global changes.

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The first part of the presidential
selection process are

Answers

The two main parties in the US are Republican and Democrat. Many people want to be president.They campaign Around the country and complete to try to win their parties nomination. In causes, Party members meet, Discuss and vote for who they think would be best party candidate.

What fraction of the worlds countries use some form of democracy

Answers

Answer: more than half around 57%

Which climate zones are found in California? Check all that apply.

tropical

Mediterranean

semiarid

humid subtropical

humid continental

arid

Answers

Answer:

Mediterranean, humid continental, and  arid.

Explanation:

California city has different climates as per given image such as Mediterranean (orange), Arid (yellow) and Humid Continental (Purple light & Dark). Thus Option B, E & F are correct.

What is Mediterranean Climate?

Mediterranean Climate defines as dry summer temperate climate or we can say that climate have mix of dry summers and mild-wet winters. This  name has been derived from the Mediterranean Basin and typically lies at western coasts of continents.

California is located on western coast of United States and a also form part of Mediterranean Basin. Further more the climate of California ranges widely from hot deserts to alpine tundra, depends on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the Pacific Coast.

Thus the major parts of California has Mediterranean climate almost 60-70% of the state and remaining areas has Arid as well as humid Continental (cool and warm both) climate.

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1.
What role did the Roman Catholic Popes play in most of the Crusades?
They ordered or approved the Crusades and told knights it was God’s will to kill people who were not Christians.
They traveled to Jerusalem with the Crusaders and helped plan most of the attacks on Jerusalem.
They discouraged Crusaders from killing more infidels than was necessary to take control of Jerusalem.
They provided the money required to train knights and feed them on their long journeys.

Answers

Answer: They ordered or approved the Crusades and told knights it was God’s will to kill people who were not Christians.

Explanation:

did the quiz and got it right

The Roman Catholic Popes ordered or approved the Crusades and told knights it was God’s will to kill people who were not Christians. The appropriate response is option A.

Who were Roman Catholic Popes?

As the Bishop of Rome, the Pope serves as the head of the Catholic Church globally. The Latin word "pa" (which meaning "father") is the source of the word.  The term "POPE" refers to a bishop of Rome who serves as the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

The Latin Church in the Middle Ages began, encouraged, and at times even led a series of religious conflicts known as the Crusades. The most well-known of these Crusades took place in the Holy Land between the years of 1095 and 1291 with the goal of freeing Jerusalem and the surrounding region from Islamic authority.

Numerous Crusades were fought after the First Crusade, which led to the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099, and served as a focal point of European history for decades.

The appropriate response is option A.

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9.9. Civil Service reform in the Gilded Age was needed largely due to which of the
following?
A.progressive reforms

B.urbanization issues

C.political corruption

D.tenements and child labor

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation: Political Corruption

After the Mongol and Russian armies refused to fight

A. Mongols negotiated a peace treaty
B. Byzantines ruled all of Asia
C. Muslims won freedom
D. Russians gained independence

Answers

Answer:

C. the muslisms won freedom. Because they stoped fighting (they were losing too many soldiers) the muslims won freedom

Explanation:

Muslisms won their freedom. The Muslims won their freedom because they stopped fighting (they were losing too many soldiers). Hence option C is correct .

What was the Battle of Kulikovo ?

The Battle of Kulikovo was fought between the armies of the Golden Horde, led by Mamai, and various Russian principalities, led by Prince Dmitry of Moscow. Dmitry won the battle on September 8, 1380, at the Kulikovo Field near the Don River (now Tula Oblast, Russia), and became known as Donskoy, 'of the Don' after the battle.

Although the victory did not end Mongol domination over Rus, it is widely regarded by Russian historians as the turning point at which Mongol influence began to wane and Moscow's power began to rise. The procedure eventually resulted in GrandThe independence of the Duchy of Moscow and the establishment of the modern Russian state.

After the Mongol-Tatar conquest, the territories of the disintegrating Kievan Rus became part of the western region of the Mongol Empire (also known as the Golden Horde), centered in the lower Volga region.

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One of the main sources for the Nile River is __________. A.the Mediterranean SeaB.Lake VictoriaC.Lake TanganyikaD.the Congo River (WILL GIVE BRAINLEST)Select the letter of the CORRECTLY written sentence.a.My wife and I argue all the time, I like action-adventure films, but she prefers dramas.b.My wife and I argue all the time; I like action-adventure films, she prefers dramas.c.My wife and I argue all the time; I like action-adventure films, but she prefers dramas.d.My wife and I argue all the time. I like action-adventure films. But she prefers dramas. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Mrs. McGuffy is calculating a numerical analysis of the semester exam grades for students in her third period class. She entered the percentage correct on the exam for every student into a calculator and generated the following statistics. Which of these statements cannot be justified using statistics shown in these two calculator screen shots?a) the range of the scores was 30%b) the IQR was 8c) the mean score was less than the median score?d) the average score was 87% A young man living in England during the early 17th century decides that he does not agree with some teachings of the Anglican Church. He joins a group of people who share his beliefs and opinions. While they support the king, they do not believe that a monarch should be the head of the Church in England. Other Protestants believe that this young man and his friends are dangerous "radicals" and should be silenced. What was this sect of Protestants called? A Corporation has two divisions: the South Division and the West Division. The corporation's net operating income is $26,900. The South Division's divisional segment margin is $42,800 and the West Division's divisional segment margin is $29,900. What is the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions PLEASE HELP ME! quickly! plz ;DRefer to the Newsela article "Rickie Fowler, Make-A-Wish and the walk of a lifetime at Detroit Golf Club."In the section titled "Playing Since Age 6," which detail conveys the central idea that Anthony was a good golfer in his own right?"'Golf is his world,' said Richard Trudel, his father.""Trudel began playing golf when he was 6.""By the time he was 13, he played four to five times a week...""...Trudel began to...push his handicap down into the single digits..." Definition: This is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. -10y+18=-3(5y-7)+57how do you solve this How many 2/3 go into 4 Please answer this for me :) Tom Cruise Lines Inc. issued bonds five years ago at $1,000 per bond. These bonds had a 20-year life when issued and the annual interest payment was then 13 percent. This return was in line with the required returns by bondholders at that point as described below: Real rate of return 4 % Inflation premium 5 Risk premium 4 Total return 13 % Assume that five years later the inflation premium is only 3 percent and is appropriately reflected in the required return (or yield to maturity) of the bonds. The bonds have 15 years remaining until maturity. Use Appendix B and Appendix D. Which statement best summarizes the complete rock cycle? 1.Sedimentary rocks are weathered to form igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are melted and cooled to form metamorphic rocks.2.Metamorphic rocks melt to form igneous rocks. Igneous rocks can be weathered to form sedimentary rocks.3.Sedimentary rocks are the only rocks that are weathered. Igneous rocks can change to sedimentary rocks.metamorphic rocks by heat and pressure. All rocks can be melted and cooled to form igneous rocks.4.All rocks can change into all other rocks. When rock is melted and cooled, it forms an igneous rock. When rock is under extreme heat and pressure, a metamorphic rock forms. When rock goes through stratification, a sedimentary rock is formed. NEED HELP WITH MATH! Will Give Brainliest! Image is below. Find the distance from G(-3, -1) to the line whose equation is y = 4 Rachel is recording the temperature at her school every morning this week. On Monday, the temperature was 5C. Part A: On Wednesday, Rachel calculated that the temperature was 13 degrees colder than Monday. What temperature did Rachel record on Wednesday? Part B: On Friday, Rachel calculated that the temperature was 4 degrees warmer than Wednesday. What temperature did Rachel record on Friday? plants,animals and metals can be classified as which factor of production ?A;capitalB;laborC;landD;services Never make bare hand ______ with the eating or drinking surface of plates / utensils. (7 letters) kenya celebrates self internal rule on What does the graph look like for y=2x-3