LET'S THINK Phenobarbital (C12 H12 N2Os; M = 232.2g/mol) is a weak acid (pKg = 7.4) used as a sedative and anticonvulsant. This drug is insoluble in water; the concentration of saturated aqueous solutions of this compound is close to 1 g/L pH Homework Unanswered Estimate the pH of a saturated solution of phenobarbital.

Answers

Answer 1

The PH value of a saturated solution of phenobarbital is,[tex]p^H=4.88 \approx P^H \times 4.9$[/tex]

A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent. ​The additional solute will not dissolve in a saturated solution.

The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a saturated solution depends on a variety of factors. The most important factors are:

Temperature: Solubility increases with temperature. For example, you can dissolve much more salt in hot water than in cold water.Pressure: Increasing pressure can force more solute into solution. This is commonly used to dissolve gases into liquids.Chemical Composition: The nature of the solute and solvent and the presence of other chemicals in a solution affects solubility. For example, you can dissolve much more sugar in water than salt in water. Ethanol and water are completely soluble in each other.

For saturated solution

W= [tex]1g[/tex], V=[tex]1000ml[/tex], [tex]m_{w}[/tex] = [tex]232.2g[/tex]

Now Molarity = [tex]\frac{WX1000}{m_{w} V}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1X1000}{(23.2)(1000)}[/tex]

Molarity = [tex]0.0043m[/tex]

Given [tex]P^{ka}[/tex]=[tex]7.4[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]ka =[/tex] antilog [tex](-7.4)=3.98X10^{-8}[/tex]

[tex]$\left[\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=\sqrt{\mathrm{KaXc}} =\sqrt{3.98 \times 10^{-8} \times 0.0043}=1.30 \times 10^{-5}$ \\Now, $\mathrm{pH}^H=-\log \left(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=-\log \left(1.30 \times 10^{-\mathrm{E}}\right)=4.88$.\\$\therefore p^H=4.88 \approx P^H \times 4.9$[/tex]

Therefore, the PH value of a saturated solution of phenobarbital is,[tex]p^H=4.88 \approx P^H \times 4.9$[/tex]

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Related Questions

what's the formula for hypoarsenous acid?

Answers

Answer:

As(OH)3 or AsH3O3

Explanation:

H3AsO3 is the chemical formula

Explain why dissolving is classified as a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

dissolving is classified as a physical change because it can be reversed back to its original form

explanation:

Dissolving is an example of a reversible change. For example, when salt is mixed with water it disappears because it dissolves in the water to make salty water. But we can get the salt can back again by boiling off the water. That leaves the salt behind.

Which of the following questions will allow you to determine if a population of organisms are MOST LIKELY a result of natural or artificial selection? A. How similar are the organisms to their parents? B. How many different traits are there in the population of organisms? C. Do the organisms have traits that are valuable to humans but are poorly suited to the wild? D. Were the organisms produced by sexual or asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

What is true of experimental designs that are used in scientific research? The designs use the same steps in every kind of research. The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists. The designs ensure that the experimental data supports the hypothesis. The designs are kept secret so that others must do their own experiments.​. The answer is B.) "The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists."

Answers

Answer:

The designs ensure that the experimental.

Explanation:

Scientific research refers to the-fact finding inquiry to answer the questions related to natural processes. A hypothesis is a situation or an assumption that needs to be proved by applying scientific produces. Experimental design refers to the methodology, which is applied to conduct research.

The designs ensure that the experimental data support the hypothesis is the true statement regarding experimental designs that are used in scientific research because an experimental design should be concerned with the fact that it is relevant or appropriate to prove a hypothesis.

Answer:

its c. the designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists

Explanation:

The solubility of AgNO3 at 10° and 20°C are 170g and 222g per 100g H2O. What is the sign of change of heat of solution for AgNO3?

Answers

Answer:

The sign of change of heat of solution is positive

Explanation:

The dissolution of AgNO3 in water is represented by the equation;

AgNO3(s) --------> Ag^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq)

We can see from the question that as the temperature was increased from 10° to 20°C the solubility of the solute increased from  170g to 222g per 100g of H2O.

This implies that the solubility of the solute increases with increase in temperature.

If a reaction moves in the forward direction when the temperature is increased, then the reaction is endothermic. If the reaction is endothermic, the sign of change of heat of solution is positive.

You start with 100mL of 14M HNO3 and 10grams of copper metal. How many moles of the nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

0.316 moles are produced.

Explanation:

We state the redox reaction:

4HNO₃   + Cu   →  Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

We need to determine the limting reactant:

0.1 L . 14 M = 1.4 moles

10 g . 1mol/ 63.54g =0.158 mol

Cu is the limiting reactant. Let's see

4 moles of acid need 1 mol of Cu to react

1.4 moles of acid may react to (4 . 1) / 1.4 = 0.35 moles

We do not have enough Cu.

1 mol of Cu can produce 1 mol of NO₂

Then 0.158 moles will produce, 0.316 moles. (double of moles)

If we see stoichiometry, ratio is 1:2

HELP!!!!!!!!
One use of CaCl 2 to salt roads in the winter. The equation that describes the change in freezing point of a solvent due to a solute is T f =i x K f x molality. How much would the freezing point decrease if a 3.23 molal (m) solution were achieved? (K f =1.86^ C/(mol/kg) for water and i = 3 for CaCl 2 )

Answers

Answer:

On contact with ice, calcium chloride forms brine rapidly, which lowers the freezing point of water and melts snow and ice quickly. Calcium chloride forms brine faster than other ice melters because its hygroscopic properties actually cause it to attract moisture from its surroundings

Explanation:

HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU

Determine if you can swim in 1×10^27 molecules of water

Answers

No you couldn’t, because a drop of water has approximately 1.61*10^21 molecules, so this would be slightly more than a drop of water

for 50 points!! im having a bit of trouble haha

Answers

Answer:

answer 16.

1.) bohr model used to predict bonding abilities2.) electrical charge attraction holds atom together3.) valence electrons are outermost electrons4.) electron cloud - where electrons are found

answer 17.

false

because atomic number are numbers of protons

Mars have more gravity than earth?

True or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

earth is larger than mars so it has more gravity

Answer: false

Explanation:

The Law of Superposition states

Answers

In an undisturbed sequence of layers of rocks, the younger layers lie on top of the older layers

What is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v)

Answers

Answer:

Cu3PO4

Explanation:

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v).

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v). Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is an ionic compound with cation Cu⁺¹ and anion as PO₄³⁻.

Therefore, Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v).

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Help me please an thank you

Answers

Molecular formula

hope that helps^^

1) Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion
2) Balance the charge so that they equal to zero
3)Write the formula based on how many of each ion you used in step 2

6) Nitrogen and Barium
7) strontium and fluorine
8) iodine and calcium
9) magnesium and sulfur
10) Sulfur and aluminum

Answers

N -3

Ba +2

Sr +2

F -1

I -1

Ca +2

Mg +2

S -2

S -2

Al +3

//

Ba3N2

SrF2

CaI2

MgS

Al2S3

//

I don't really understand 2.

where did all the elements in the universe come from?

Answers

Answer:

Wal-mart XDDDDD

Explanation:

How many grams of H,O are needed to produce 13 g of NaOH? 2 Na,O2 + 2 H20-4 NaOH + O2

Answers

Answer:

This is a typical stoichiometry question.To answer this question you want to get a relationship between

N

a

2

O and NaOH.

So you can get a relationship between the moles of

N

a

2

O

and moles of NaOH by the concept of stoichiometry.

N

a

2

O +

H

2

O ----------------> 2 NaOH.

According to above balanced equation we can have the stoichiometry relationship between

N

a

2

O and NaOH. as 1:2

It means 1 moles of

N

a

2

O is required to react with one mol of

H

2

O to produce 2 moles of NaOH.

in terms of mass 1 mole of

N

a

2

O has mass 62 g on reaction with water produces 2 moles of NaOH or 80 g of NaOH.

62 g of

N

a

2

O produces 80 g of NaOH.

1g of NaOH is produced from 62/80 g of

N

a

2

O

1.6 x

10

2

g of NaOH will require 62 x 1.6 x

10

2

g / 80 of

N

a

2

O

124g of

N

a

2

O.

Explanation:

Question 8

Using Henry's Law: Sz/P1-S2/P2
To increase the solubility of a gas at constant temperature and 202kPa pressure from
0.85g/L to 5.1g/L, the pressure would have to be increased to:
A.505kPa
B.17.2kPa
C.606kPa
D.1212kPa

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

plug the numbers

Fill in the blank...
Each element is made up of only one kind of ________

Answers

Each element is made up of only one kind of atom.

What type of energy does photosynthesis turn energy from the sun into?

Answers

Explanation:

it turn into chemical energy

The answer would be ~chemical energy~ because plants convert solar energy into chemical energy

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

Feel free to ask any questions

I need help I'll mark you as Brainliest ​

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

HELPP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy I believe

Explanation:

In general, what causes a sea breeze?
O
A. The difference in density between land and water
B. The difference in cloud cover between land and water
Ο Ο Ο
C. The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water
D. The difference in elevation between land and water

Answers

Answer:

The usual cause of sea breeze is the difference in specific heat capacity between land and water Land heats and cools more quickly than water. What is the cause of a sea breeze? The air over the land is warmed and rises, to a greater temperature than that over the sea.

Explanation:

Your answer is C ! <3

The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water is the cause of sea breeze.

What is sea breeze?

land and ocean heat up at different rates, sea breezes often occur during hot, summer days. The land surface warms up more quickly than the water surface during the day. As a result, the air above land is warmer than that over water.

Just to refresh your memory, warmer air is lighter than cooler air. Warm air rises as a result. As a result, the warmer air above the ground is rising. The cooler air above the water is moving across the surface of the land to replace the rising heated air as it rises over the land.

This is the sea breeze, which is seen at the top of the next picture. The land breeze that happens is seen at the bottom of the following picture.

Therefore, The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water is the cause of sea breeze.

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Anyone know how to do this?

Answers

Answer:I can’t see the question

Explanation:

what is the formula for the compound potassium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

KCl

Explanation:

hope this is correct and helps i did this last year in chem :)

[tex]\mathrm{KCl}[/tex]

what is the correct answer ?

Answers

Answer:

Element with 6s subshell

Explanation:

Reactivity of an element depends on the electronic configuration and position of element in the periodic table as reactivity increases as we go down the periodic table.

This is so because number of shell increases as move down the periodic table and the last electron is further away from the nucleus.

Element with 6s subshell is the largest among 3s and 4s subshell and has more number of shells so it will react more than 3s and 4s subshell.

Hence, the correct answer is "Element with 6s subshell".

lithium electron configuration​

Answers

Answer:

Dalam fisika atom dan kimia kuantum, konfigurasi elektron adalah susunan elektron-elektron pada sebuah atom, molekul, atau struktur fisik lainnya. Secara formal, keadaan kuantum elektron tertentu ditentukan oleh fungsi gelombangnya, yaitu sebuah fungsi ruang dan waktu yang bernilai kompleks.

#semogamembantu

You are given 0.39 mol of niobium (Nb). How many grams of niobium do you have?

Answers

Answer:

36gNb

Explanation:

0.39 mol Nb*92.91g Nb/1 mol Nb=36 g Nb

A lens is an instrument that can combine and focus light to a single point. The diagram below shows many different colors of light entering a lens and focusing on Point X. Which of the following BEST describes the effect the lens has on Point X?

Answers

Answer:

it should be the second one :)

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas because it is stable non reactive and has ____ valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

8 .....................

What type of weathering creates a granite Tor?

Physical or
Chemical or
Biological​

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

Physical weathering is defined as the geological process in which rocks are broken down but there is no change in their chemical composition.

Granite tor are the rock masses above the ground surface which are  associated with granites

Granite Tor is an example of physical weathering as they formed by freeze–thaw weathering. Granite tor are formed when magma present in the crust cools down and form batholith. Rocks above batholith gets erodes and left the batholith to expose.

Hence, the correct answer is "Physical weathering'.

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