Predict a likely mode of decay for each of the following unstable nuclides.

a. Ti-57
b. Zn-59
c. Ba-123
d. Cr-60

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D

Answer 2

The mode of decay for each of the following unstable nuclides are (a) ⁵⁷Ti is beta decay (b) ⁵⁹Zn is Positron emission (c) ¹²³Ba is Positron emission (d) ⁶⁰Cr is beta decay.

How to determine the mode of decay ?Change in mass/atomic number: if A decrease by 4 and Z decrease by 2 then the mode of decay is alpha decay.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z increase by 1 then the mode of decay is beta decay.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z is also unchanged then the mode of decay is gamma decay.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z decrease by 1 then the mode of decay is Positron emission.Change in mass/atomic number: if A unchanged and Z decrease by 1 then the mode of decay is Electron capture.

Now lets predict the mode of decay for each of the following:

(a) Ti - 57

⁵⁷Ti₂₂ → ⁵⁷V₂₃  + ⁰e₋₁

Here A is unchanged and Z is increases by 1 so the mode of decay is beta decay.

(b) Zn - 59

⁵⁹Zn₃₀ → ⁵⁹Cu₂₉ + ⁰e₊₁

Here A is unchanged and Z is decreases by 1 so the mode of decay is Positron emission.

(c) Ba - 123

¹²³Ba₅₆ → ¹²³Cs₅₅ + ⁰e₊₁

Here A is unchanged and Z is decreases by 1 so the mode of decay is Positron emission.

(d) Cr -60

⁶⁰Cr₂₄ → ⁶⁰Mn₂₅ + ⁰e₋₁

Here A is unchanged and Z is increases by 1 so the mode of decay is beta decay.

Thus, from above conclusion  we can say that (a) ⁵⁷Ti is beta decay (b) ⁵⁹Zn is Positron emission (c) ¹²³Ba is Positron emission (d) ⁶⁰Cr is beta decay.

Learn more about the Mode of decay here: https://brainly.com/question/2553049

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Related Questions

pasagot po please!!

science po ito pasagot po matino need ko po!!​

Answers

Explanation:

Efficiency = (output/input)×100%

70% = output/(800 W)

which means

output = 0.70×(800 W) = 560 W

A coffee cup has a heat capacity of 62.6 - If the coffee cup's temperature increases by 1.20°C, how much heat has it
absorbed?
Select the correct answer below:
?

Answers

Answer:

75.12 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = CΔT................ equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat, C = Heat capacity, ΔT = temperature rise.

From the question,

Given: C = 62.6 J/K, ΔT = 1.20°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 62.6(1.20)

Q = 75.12 J

Hence the amount of heat it absorbed is 75.12 J

An atom of 24/11 na decays by gamma decay which atom is left after the decay

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The atom is still 24Na.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

How to find the number of protons

Answers

Answer:

No of protons is equal to the atomic number.

Answer:

atomic number

Explanation:

The normal freezing point of a certain liquid Xis-7.30°C but when l02. g of iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) are dissolved in 650. g of Xthe solution freezes at -9.9°C instead. Use this information to calculate the molal freezing point depression constant Kf of X.

Answers

Answer:

2.7 °C.kg/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the freezing point depression (ΔT)

The normal freezing point of a certain liquid X is-7.30°C and the solution freezes at -9.9°C instead. The freezing point depression is:

ΔT = -7.30 °C - (-9.9 °C) = 2.6 °C

Step 2: Calculate the molality of the solution (b)

We will use the following expression.

b = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × kilograms of solvent

b = 102. g / (162.2 g/mol) × 0.650 kg = 0.967 mol/kg

Step 3: Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant Kf of X

Freezing point depression is a colligative property. It can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔT = Kf × b

Kf = ΔT / b

Kf = 2.6 °C / (0.967 mol/kg) = 2.7 °C.kg/mol

Which of the following is considered a standard unit of length in the United States?
O square inch
O acre
O cubic yard
O yard

Answers

Answer:

Yard . I hope this helped:))

how many atoms of one formula unit in Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

5 atoms form one formula unit of Fe2O3

Explanation:

2 atoms of Fe (Iron)

and 3 atoms of O ( Oxygen)

so total = 3 + 2

= 5

Answer:

fe203 the right answer is thus

Compound A and compound B are constitutional isomers with molecular formula C3H7Cl. When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates. When compound B is treated with sodium methoxide, an elimination reaction predominates.

Required:
Propose structures A and B.

Answers

Answer:

Compound A and compound B are constitutional isomers with molecular formula C3H7Cl.

When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates. When compound B is treated with sodium methoxide, an elimination reaction predominates.

Explanation:

Constitutional isomers are the one which differs in the structural formula.

When compound A is treated with sodium methoxide, a substitution reaction predominates.

That means sodium methoxide is a strong base and a strong nucleophile.

But when it reacts with primary alkyl halides it forms a substitution product and when it reacts with secondary alkyl halide it forms mostly elimination product.

The reaction and the structures of A and B are shown below:

A crop is sprayed with a pesticide to prevent infestation and damage from insects. However, the next season the same pesticide fails to prevent the insects from damaging the crop. Why

Answers

Answer:

Farmers spray to mitigate crop damage caused by pests. A pest is any biological organism, including weeds, pathogens, and arthropods, that interferes with the production of crops affecting quality and/or yield. ... Pesticides work in many different ways by affecting their target, whether it be a weed, pest, or disease.

Explanation:

this is my answer❤︎

Draw the structures and provide the names of all the isomeric alcohols that have the molecular formula C4H10O Draw the structures of (a) 6-methyl-3-heptanol and (b) trans-2-methylcyclohexanol

Answers

Answer:

Draw the structures and provide the names of all the isomeric alcohols that have the molecular formula C4H10O.

Draw the structures of (a) 6-methyl-3-heptanol and (b) trans-2-methylcyclohexanol

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms.

The given molecule is:

C4H10O.

The possible isomeric alcohols structures are shown below:

Structure of (a) 6-methyl-3-heptanol:

The root word -hept indicates that the main carbon chain has seven carbons.

-ol suffix indicates the presence of alcohol functional group at third carbon.

The 6-methyl prefix indicates the presence of methyl group as the substituent at the sixth position of the main carbon chain.

The structure of 6-methyl-3-heptanol is shown below:

The structure of trans-2-methyl cyclohexanol is shown below:

the empirical formula of a compound is CH2 N2 and its molecular mass is 126.0. what is the molecular formula of the compound

Answers

Solution:

Step 1: Represent a molecular formula.

[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{n}[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the empirical mass.

empirical mass = (12.0 g/mol × 1) + (1.0 g/mol × 2) + (14.0 g/mol × 2)

empirical mass = 42.0 g/mol

Step 3: Divide the molecular mass by the empirical mass.

[tex]n = \frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}[/tex]

[tex]n = \frac{\text{126.0}}{\text{42.0}}[/tex]

[tex]n = 3[/tex]

Step 4: Multiply the subscripts by the value of n to obtain the molecular formula.

[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{3}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\text{molecular formula} = \text{C}_{3}\text{H}_{6}\text{N}_{6}}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

#ILoveChemistry

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A student is adding DI water to a volumetric flask to make a 50% solution. Unfortunately, he was not paying attention and filled the flask past the calibration mark. Instead of starting over, the student decides to continue with the experiment. How will the student's results be affected by his mistakes

Answers

Answer:

His results will be skewed because there was more water than stock solution. Which would cause the percentage solution to be less than 50% therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Explanation:

The solution will have percentage less than that of 50%. Therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Suppose there should be 50 mL of the solution, and he added 60 mL. So 10 mL of the solution is added more.

Suppose the mass of the solute is m.

Originally, the density is = [tex]$\frac{m}{50}$[/tex]     [tex]\left(\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\right)[/tex]

Now after adding extra 10 mL , the density becomes [tex]$\frac{m}{60}$[/tex].

Therefore, [tex]$\frac{m}{50}>\frac{m}{60}$[/tex]

So the density decreases when we add more solution.

hợp chất nào có khả năng là hợp chất ion cao nhất ?
A Al2O3
B ScCl3
C NO2
D CCl4

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

hợp chất nào có khả năng là hợp chất ion cao nhất ?

A Al2O3?

B

You decide to share some sugar sweetened fruit juice with your friend. You divide the fruit equally into two glasses. Then an additional equal volume of water is added to glass 1. Which glass would have the lower molarity?

Answers

Answer:

Glass 1

Explanation:

Molarity is measured in moles of substance per liter.

For the sake of calculations, let's say that each glass contains 1 mole of juice and 1 liter after it is divided between the glasses. If you add an equal amount of water to glass 1 ( another liter), you now have:

Glass 1 = 1 mole / 2 liters = 0.5 M

Glass 1 = 1 mole/ 1 liter = 1 M

So glass 1 will have a lower molarity

Discuss the unique properties of carbon as a group 4a element

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is dull, have a low density, and are poor conductors of heat.

Explanation:

Carbon is a non-metal, therefore bearing properties of a non-metal element.

At 50.0 oC, a reinforced tank contains 675.5 grams of gaseous argon and 465.0 g of gaseous molecular chlorine with a total pressure of 4.00 atm. Calculate the following:
a. How many moles of Ar are in the tank?
b. How many moles of Cl, are in the tank?
c. Total moles of gas in the tank.
d. The mole fraction of Ar.
e. The mole fraction of Cl2.
f. The Partial Pressure of Ar.
g. The Partial Pressure of Cl2.

Answers

Answer:

For (a): The moles of Ar is 16.94 moles

For (b): The moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 16.94 moles

For (c): The total number of moles in a tank is 23.47 moles

For (d): The mole fraction of Ar is 0.722

For (e): The mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 0.278

For (f): The partial pressure of Ar is 2.888 atm

For (g): The partial pressure of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 1.112 atm

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

For (a):

Given mass of Ar = 675.5 g

Molar mass of Ar = 39.95 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Ar}=\frac{675.5g}{39.95g/mol}=16.91 mol[/tex]

For (b):

Given mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 465.0 g

Molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 70.9 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{465.0g}{70.9g/mol}=6.56 mol[/tex]

For (c):

Total moles of gas in the tank = [16.91 + 6.56] mol = 23.47 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex]        .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

For (d):

Moles of Ar = 16.94 moles

Total moles of gas in the tank = 23.47 mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]\chi_{Ar}=\frac{16.94}{23.47}\\\\\chi_{Ar}=0.722[/tex]

For (e):

Total mole fraction of the system is always 1

Mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = [1 - 0.722] = 0.278

Raoult's law is the law used to calculate the partial pressure of the individual gases present in the mixture.

The equation for Raoult's law follows:

[tex]p_A=\chi_A\times p_T[/tex]                  .....(3)

where [tex]p_A[/tex] is the partial pressure of component A in the mixture and [tex]p_T[/tex] is the total partial pressure of the mixture

For (f):

We are given:

[tex]\chi_{Ar}=0.722\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

[tex]p_{Ar}=0.722\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Ar}=2.888atm[/tex]

For (g):

We are given:

[tex]\chi_{Cl_2}=0.278\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

[tex]p_{Cl_2}=0.278\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Cl_2}=1.112atm[/tex]

A chemist adds 370.0mL of a 1.41/molL potassium iodide KI solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of potassium iodide the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer: The millimoles of potassium iodide the chemist has added to the flask is 522 millimoles.

Explanation:

Given: Volume of KI = 370.0 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.37 L

Molarity of KI solution = 1.41 mol/L

Now, moles of KI (potassium iodide) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = Volume \times Molarity \\= 0.37 L \times 1.41 M\\= 0.5217 mol[/tex]

Convert moles into millimoles as follows.

1 mol = 1000 millimoles

0.5217 mol = [tex]0.5217 mol \times \frac{1000 millimoles}{1 mol} = 521.7 millimoles[/tex]

This can be rounded off to the value 522 millimoles.

Thus, we can conclude that the millimoles of potassium iodide the chemist has added to the flask is 522 millimoles.

The pH of a certain orange juice is 3.33.Calculate the +ion concentration.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.67\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The pH of a certain orange juice is 3.33.

We need to find the +ion concentration.

We know that,

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

So,

[tex]3.33=-log[H^+]\\\\\[H^+=10^{-3.33}\\\\=4.67\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

So, the +ion concentraion is equal to [tex]4.67\times 10^{-4}[/tex].

what is the characteristics of tropical air mass

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Continental tropical air masses are extremely hot and dry. Arctic, Antarctic, and polar air masses are cold. The qualities of arctic air are developed over ice and snow-covered ground. Arctic air is deeply cold, colder than polar air masses.

A chemist requires a large amount of 1-bromo-4-phenyl-2-butene as starting material for a synthesis and decides to carry out the following NBS allylic bromination reaction in the presence of UV light. Draw the structures of all of the observed products.
NBS
(C6H5)CH2CH = CHCH3 → ?
CCI4
Draw one additional resonance structure for the species below:
CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH=CHCH2

Answers

Answer:

CH 2 CH 3 CHCH = C6H5 + 5 Hydrogen Atoms

I hope I helped you.

Deepest apologies if I was wrong!

Bye!

~ Myaka O.

Balance this equation, _AlCl3 + _NaOH → _Al(OH)3 + _NaCl​

Answers

Answer:

AlCl3 + 3NaOH ———>Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl

g The boiling of water is a Question 4 options: chemical and physical damage chemical change because a gas (steam) is given off chemical change because heat is needed for the process to occur physical change because the water merely disappears physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid

Answers

Answer:

physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid

Explanation:

Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.

Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.

A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.

This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.

Hence, the boiling of water is considered to be a physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid i.e there isn't any changes in chemical composition of water when boiling.

Which of the following is the most plausible explanation for the fact that the saponification of the triacylglycerol in the passage resulted in four different fatty acid salts?

a. The triacylglycerol molecule consisted of four different fatty acid units.
b. Glycerol was transformed into a fatty acid salt under the reaction conditions.
c. One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and it completely isomerized under the reaction conditions.
d. One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and a small percentage isomerized under the reaction conditions.

Answers

Answer: The correct option is C (One of the fatty acid salts was unsaturated, and it completely isomerized under the reaction conditions).

Explanation:

Fats and oils belongs to a general group of compounds known as lipids. Fatty acids are weak acid and are divided into two:

--> Saturated fatty acids: These have NO double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain, and

--> Unsaturated fatty acids: These have one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain.

SAPONIFICATION is defined as the process by which fats and oil is hydrolyzed with caustic alkali to yield propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salt of the component fatty acids. During this process, One hydroxide ion is required to hydrolyze one ester linkage of a triacylglycerol molecule. Because there are three ester linkages in a triacylglycerol, three equivalents of sodium hydroxide will be needed to completely saponify the triacylglycerol. This explains the reason why saponification of the triacylglycerol iresulted in four different fatty acid salts.

I am holding a balloon containing 439 mL of gas over my fireplace. The temperature and pressure of the gas inside the balloon is 317.15 K and 0.959 atm, respectively. Suppose I don't want the pressure to change, but I want to the volume to go down to 0.378 L. What is the temperature that I need to reach when I cool down the balloon?


To what temperature (in Celsius) must the balloon be cooled to reduce its volume to 0.378 L if the pressure doesn't change (remained constant)?

Answers

Answer:

-0.08 °C

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states that at constant pressure:

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

Where in this case:

V₁ = 439 mLT₂ = ?V₂ = 0.378 L ⇒ 0.378 * 1000 = 378 mLT₁ = 317.15 K

We input the data:

439 mL * T₂ = 378 mL * 317.15 K

And solve for T₂:

T₂ = 273.08 K

Finally we convert 273.08 K to Celsius:

273.08 K - 273.16 = -0.08 °C

Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) and hydrogen peroxide are widely used. Write Lewis structures for the hydrogen carbonate ion and hydrogen peroxide molecule, with resonance forms where appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

The first image shows the structure of hydrogen peroxide. It does not exist as resonance structures. The structure and properties of the molecule can wholly be explained on the basis of a single Lewis structure.

However, the structure of the bicarbonate ion in sodium bicarbonate can not be completely described by a single Lewis structure. Hence, two resonance structures are shown for the bicarbonate ion. In each case, Na^+ is the counter ion.

Need help please I need to select one element for each following families on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Semi Metals-Boron, Silicon

Noble Gasses-Helium, Argon

Halogens-Clorine, Iodine

Transition metals-Iron, Tungsten

Alkaline earth metals-Calcium, Magnesium

A barium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 2.29 g of Ba(OH)2 in water to make 46.6 mL of solution. What is the concentration of the solution in units of molarity?
Concentration: 0.287 M

The barium hydroxide solution is used to titrate a perchloric acid solution of unknown concentration. Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction between barium hydroxide and perchloric acid.
Chemical Equation:

If 25.5 mL of the barium hydroxide solution was needed to neutralize a 8.99 mL aliquot of the perchloric acid solution, what is the concentration of the acid?
Concentration:

Answers

Answer:

0.287 M

Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HClO₄ ⇒ Ba(ClO₄)₂ + 2 H₂O

1.62 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of Ba(OH)₂

We will use the following expression.

[Ba(OH)₂] = mass Ba(OH)₂/ molar mass Ba(OH)₂ × liters of solution

[Ba(OH)₂] = 2.29 g/ 171.34 g/mol × 0.0466 L = 0.287 M

Step 2: Write the balanced neutralization equation

Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HClO₄ ⇒ Ba(ClO₄)₂ + 2 H₂O

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of Ba(OH)₂

25.5 mL of 0.287 M Ba(OH)₂ react.

0.0255 L × 0.287 mol/L = 7.32 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 4: Calculate the reacting moles of HClO₄

7.32 × 10⁻³ mol Ba(OH)₂ 2 mol HClO₄/1 mol Ba(OH)₂ = 0.0146 mol HClO₄

Step 5: Calculate the concentration of HClO₄

0.0146 moles of HClO₄ are in 8.99 mL of solution.

[HClO₄] = 0.0146 mol/0.00899 L = 1.62 M

1.00 liter solution contains 0.31 M acetic acid and 0.40 M sodium acetate. If 0.100 moles of calcium hydroxide are added to this system, indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of calcium hydroxide.)
_______ A. The number of moles of CH3COOH will decrease.
_______ B. The number of moles of CH3COO- will decrease.
_______ C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O will decrease.
_______ D. The pH will decrease.
_______ E. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] will remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the explanation.

Explanation:

The acetic acid, CH3COOH, reacts with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, producing acetate ion, CH3COO- and water as follows:

2CH3COOH + Ca(OH)2 → 2CH3COO- + 2H2O + Ca²⁺

That means the moles of acetic acid decrease whereas the moles of  acetate ion are increased. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] is different.

As a base is added, the concentration of H3O+ decreases increasing the pH.

That means:

TRUE A. The number of moles of CH3COOH will decrease.

FALSE B. The number of moles of CH3COO- will decrease.

TRUE C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O will decrease.

FALSE D. The pH will decrease.

FALSE E. The ratio of [CH3COOH] / [CH3COO-] will remain the same.

How does the behavior of a high-energy particle compare to a low-energy particle?

Answers

Answer:

The problem of energy exchange between waves and particles, which leads to energization of the latter, in an unstable plasma typical of the radiation belts. The ongoing Van Allen Probes space mission brought this problem among the most discussed in space physics. A free energy which is present in an unstable plasma provides the indispensable condition for energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher-energy particles via resonant wave-particle interaction. This process is studied in detail by the example of electron interactions with whistler mode wave packets originated from lightning-induced emission. We emphasize that in an unstable plasma, the energy source for electron energization is the energy of other particles, rather than the wave energy as is often assumed. The way by which the energy is transferred from lower energy to higher-energy particles includes two processes that operate concurrently, in the same space-time domain, or sequentially, in different space-time domains, in which a given wave packet is located. In the first process, one group of resonant particles gives the energy to the wave. The second process consists in wave absorption by another group of resonant particles, whose energy therefore increases. We argue that this mechanism represents an efficient means of electron energization in the radiation belts.

Explanation:

Fun facts:

In the process of energy transfer between two groups of particles both processes operate simultaneously, and if the lower energy part of plasma distribution gives energy to the wave while the higher‐energy part absorbs the wave enrgy, then the wave‐mediated energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher‐energy ...

heating, the particle _______________ increases as more __________ __________ is added​

Answers

Answer: what are the choices?!.

Explanation:

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