Rank the following alkenes in order of increasing stability of the double bond towards addition of HBr:

2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, cis-3-hexene, 3-methyl-3-hexene, 1-hexene

Answer:

The answer is consumers

Answer:

Consumers are the group of organisms that has the least biomass and energy.

Answer:

i) 16.5g of ZnO

ii) 9.8 dm³ of NO2

Explanation:

The working is shown in the photo so kindly refer to it

Answer: The mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex] ......(1)  

Molarity of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 3.0 M

Volume of solution = 25.0 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(3.0mol/L\times 25.0L)=75mol[/tex]

The ideal gas equation is given as:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex] .......(2)

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 0.68 atm

V = volume of gas = [tex]3.1\times 10^3L[/tex]

n = number of moles of gas = ? moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature of the gas = 298 K

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]0.68atm\times 3.1\times 10^3L=n\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{0.68\times 3.1\times 10^3}{0.0821\times 298}=86.16mol[/tex]

For the given chemical equation:

[tex]NH_3(g)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow (NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

As the given amount of [tex]NH_3[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent

Thus, [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]

So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

We know, molar mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] = 132.14 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=(75mol\times 132.14g/mol)=9910.5g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g

Explanation:

While the sun is an excellent source of energy, not all forms of life can utilize the sun's energy directly. This lesson describes how plants transform the sun's energy into potential energy stored in sugar, how living organisms utilize energy in sugar to perform work, and how the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is necessary for life.

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Answer:

A) Molecular weight

B) Rate of diffusion

C) Agar plates

Time of diffusion

Explanation:

A) The independent variable is the molecular weight because it is the variable that the researcher changes at will to aid his research. It doesn't depend on other variables.

B) The dependent variable is "Rate of diffusion because it depends on the molecular weight of the compound.

C) A control variable is one that would be held constant throughout the research.

In this case, the agar plates and the time of 2 hours diffusion remain the same throughout.

Answer:

1.46 × 10⁻⁸ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molecules of CO₂: 2.00 × 10¹⁴ molecules

Step 2: Convert molecules to moles

We need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

2.00 × 10¹⁴ molecules × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ = 3.32 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol

Step 3: Convert moles to mass

We need a conversion factor: the molar mass. The molar mass of CO₂is 44.01 g/mol.

3.32 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol × 44.01 g/mol = 1.46 × 10⁻⁸ g

Answer:

Aluminum tribromide: AlBr₃, however, it should be just aluminum bromide.

Sulfur dioxide: SO₂.

Beryllium hydride: BeH₂

Magnesium(II) oxide: MgO; however the roman numeral is not used in Mg as it just has one oxidation number.

Copper(II) oxide: CuO.

Calcium sulfate: CaSO₄

Nitric acid: HNO₃.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, it seems that the formulas were not given, however, we can write the correct one for each given compound according to the widely used nomenclature rules as shown below:

Aluminum tribromide: AlBr₃, however, it should be just aluminum bromide.

Sulfur dioxide: SO₂.

Beryllium hydride: BeH₂

Magnesium(II) oxide: MgO; however the roman numeral is not used in Mg as it just has one oxidation number.

Copper(II) oxide: CuO.

Calcium sulfate: CaSO₄

Nitric acid: HNO₃.

Regards!

Answer:

0.124 mol Ag

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 7.49 × 10²² atoms Ag

[Solve] mol Ag

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

0.124377 mol Ag ≈ 0.124 mol Ag

Topic: AP Chemistry

Answer:

Storage solution; deionized water; stabilizes.

Explanation:

The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline solutions.

In chemistry, it literally means power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution, thus specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of chemical solutions.

Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by;

[tex] pH = -log_{10}(H^{+}) [/tex]

Hence, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral. Also, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic but basic (alkaline) if it's pH is above 7.

A pH meter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for the measurement of the hydrogen-ion concentration in water-based solutions, in order to determine their level of acidity or alkanility.

When using a pH meter to take a measurement, you should keep it in a storage solution until it is needed. Also, a deionized water should be used to rinse the pH meter and gently pat dry.

Furthermore, the pH meter should be placed in a given sample solution and a reading of the measurement taken when the pH of the solution stabilizes.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

False, water is a polyatomic molecule made up of two atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen.

Explanation:

So, from this, we can conclude that water is a polyatomic molecule made up of two atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen.

Learn more about types of molecules here:

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Answer:

Compare the solubility of silver iodide in each of the following aqueous solutions:

a. 0.10 M AgCH3COO

b. 0.10 M NaI

c. 0.10 M KCH3COO

d. 0.10 M NH4NO3

1. More soluble than in pure water.

2. Similar solubility as in pure water.

3. Less soluble than in pure water.

Explanation:

This can be explained based on common ion effect.

According to common ion effect the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases further in a solution which has a common ion to it.

The solubility of AgI(s) silver iodide in water is shown below:

[tex]AgI(s) <=> Ag^{+}(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\\[/tex]

a. a. 0.10 M AgCH3COO has a common ion Ag+ with AgI.

So, AgI is less soluble than in pure water in this solution.

b. 0.10 M NaI has a common ion I- with AgI.

So, AgI is less soluble than in pure water in this solution.

c. 0.10 M KCH3COO:

This solution has no common ion with AgI.

So, AgI has similar solubility as in pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4NO3:

In this solution, AgI can be more soluble than in pure water.

Answer:

atomic number

Explanation:

The mass number (A) of an element is obtained by summing the number of neutrons and protons (nucleons) in the atom of that element. However, the proton number of an element is its atomic number (Z). Hence, it can be said that:

mass number = no. of neutrons + atomic number/number of protons.

According to this question, an isotope of oxygen is said to have a mass number of 17. If the neutron number of this isotope is given as 9, then this means that its ATOMIC NUMBER or no. of protons of that isotope is (17 - 9) = 8.

Answer:

atomic number

Explanation:

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds. The rate of reaction depends on certain factors.

Two among the factors that affect the rate of reaction are the concentration of reactants and the surface area of reactants.

The more the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reactants because there is a high possibility of collision between reactants. Also, the higher the surface area of reactants, the greater the rate of reaction.

In flour mills and coal mines where there is a large amount (concentration) of combustible materials and the particles are powdered (high surface area), there is a greater risk of explosion due to a high rate of reaction owing to a combination of the two factors discussed above.

Answer:

the equilibrium concentration of HF is 2.85 M

Option a) 2.85 M is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

     H₂         +      F₂      ⇄     2HF

I    1.69 M        1.69 M           0

C    -x                 -x               +2x

E    1.69-x         1.69-x          +2x

given that Kc = 115        

Kc = [ HF ]² / [H₂][F₂]

we substitute

115 = [ 2x ]² / [ 1.69-x  ][ 1.69-x ]

lets find the square root of both sides

10.7238 = 2x / [ 1.69-x  ]

10.7238[ 1.69-x  ] = 2x

18.123222 - 10.7238x = 2x

2x + 10.7238x = 18.123222

12.7238x = 18.123222

x = 18.123222 / 12.7238

x = 1.424356

Hence, equilibrium concentration of HF = 2x

that is;

HF = 2 × 1.424356

HF = 2.8487 ≈ 2.85 M

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of HF is 2.85 M

Option a) 2.85 M is the correct answer.

Answer:

%C = 60.9%; %H = 15.4%; %N = 23.7%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the percent composition of this compound

To calculate the percent by mass of any element (E), we will use the following expression.

%E = mE/m × 100%

%C = 7.34 g/12.04 g × 100% = 60.9%

%H = 1.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 15.4%

%N = 2.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 23.7%

Answer:

D

Explanation:

8oz=1cup

Xoz=1/4cup

cross multiply

Xoz=8×1/4=2

2oz=1/4cup

1oz=2T

2oz=x

cross multiply

×=2×2=4T

The cup of butter, number of tablespoons and ounces of butter are all in direct proportion with one another. The interpretation of the information provided is:

(b). The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.

Given that:

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]

[tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex]

[tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex]

Multiply both sides of [tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex] by 8

[tex]8 \times 1oz = 8 \times 2T[/tex]

[tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]

Substitute 8oz for 1 cup in: [tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 8oz[/tex]

Substitute [tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 16T[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex]

The interpretations are as follows:

Hence, (b) is correct

Read more about direct proportions at:

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The organic compounds that are capable of being a reactant in all substitution reactions would belong to the alkane group.

Alkanes are saturated compounds that ordinarily will not participate in addition reactions due to their saturated nature.

Thus, alkanes are only able to participate in substitution reactions involving the substitution of one or more of their component atoms for another atom.

This is unlike alkyne and alkenes which are naturally unsaturated. The unsaturation makes them a candidate for additional reactions.

More on saturation and substitution reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/3735006

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Answer:

very warm water consuving

Answer: The correct option is A,

--> a.) Transition metals have partially filled d subshells.

Explanation:

Transition elements are all metals of economic importance. They are found in the d- lock of the periodic table between group 2 and 3. They occupy three rows, with ten elements in each row. The term 'transition metals' refers only to an element which has PARTIALLY filled d orbitals. Typical example of transition metals include iron (Fe).

They have partially filled 3d orbitals which are responsible for the special properties of the metals. These include:

--> Physical properties: the transition metals have high boiling and melting points. They are hard, dense and lustrous. They are also good conductors of heat and electricity.

--> Chemical reactivity: In the s- block and p-block, the chemical properties of the elements in the same period vary, often quite markedly, from left to right. This does not happen with the transition metals because electrons are added progressively to the inner d-orbitals.

--> Variable oxidation states: they have variable oxidation states because 3d electrons are available for bond formation.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

Eu(ClO3)3

Explanation:

The chlorate ion is written as follows, ClO⁻ ₃. We can see from this that the ion is univalent.

From the formula, Eu203, it is easy to see that the europium ion is trivalent.

Hence, when a compound is formed between the europium ion and chlorate ion, the compound will be written as Eu(ClO3)3.

This is so because, when ionic compounds are formed, there is an exchange of valence between the ions in the compound. This gives the final formula of the ionic substance.

Answer:

37.9% v/v

Explanation:

Since both the alcohol and solution are presumed to be liquid, this concentration can be expressed as a volume concentration (or % v/v):

volume concentration = volume of solute / volume of solution

[tex]\% v/v = 55/145= 0.379[/tex]

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS: copper(I) sulfide.

hope this helped <3

Explanation:

Answer: The correct answer is Protein B.

Explanation:

Gel-filtration chromatography is a separation technique that is based on the size of the molecules in a compound. It is also known as size-exclusion chromatography in which the eluent (carrier) used is an aqueous solution.

The matrix that is used is a porous material. When the sample is inserted in the column, the smaller particles interact strongly with the matrix than the large ones. Thus, as the eluent is passed through the matrix, larger molecules come out first, and the smallest molecule comes out last.

Given sizes of the proteins:

Protein A: 1200 kDa

Protein B: 2000 kDa

Protein C: 800 kDa

As protein B has the largest size of all the given proteins, it will emerge out first from the column.

Hence, the correct answer is Protein B.

Answer :

Explanation:

Answer

Open in answr app

Correct option is

C

148

1 atom of Mg=1x24=24

2 atom of N=2x14=28

6 atom of O=6x16=96

Total mass=148