All the EM waves travel at the same speed. The equation for speed is frequency (v) times the wavelength (λ). Speed of light equals 300000 km/s. Hence one number goes to 3 × 10⁸ m and other number is 1 s⁻¹.
What is an electromagnetic wave ?Electromagnetic waves are waves moving without a medium through vacuum. They are accompanied with an electric field and magnetic field. The speed of an electromagnetic wave is the product its wavelength and frequency.
c = νλ
Therefore, the given passage can be filled as follows:
All the EM waves travel at the same speed. The equation for speed is frequency (v) times the wavelength (λ). Speed of light equals 300000 km/s. Hence one number goes to 3 × 10⁸ m and other number is 1 s⁻¹.
All EM waves are energetic. The higher the frequency the more energy in the wave.
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If hydrogen diffuses at the rate of 10 cm³ per second from a given apparatus under given conditions of temperature and pressure, calculate under same conditions: a) the volume of oxygen (O₂) which diffuses in 20 seconds
Answer:
Volume of O₂ = 200cm³
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion of gas is directly and inversely proportional to the volume and time taken for the gas to diffuse completely.
Volume
R = -----------
time
let R₁ represent the rate at which the given volume of hydrogen gases diffuses and R₂ represent the rate at which the the volume of the oxygen gas diffused.
V₁, V₂, T₁ and T₂ follows the same process
If the two gases diffuses at the same rate, then;-
R₁ = R₂
V₁ V₂
---------- = ------------
T₁ T₂
V₂
10 = ----------------
20
V₂ = 20•10
V₂ = 200cm³
Therefore, the volume of oxygen that could diffuse in 20 seconds is 200cm³
ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. what mass of oxygen gas is consumed by the reaction of 8.4 g of ammonia?
the mass of nitric oxide produced by the reaction of 8.4 g of oxygen gas is 4.32 g. ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water.
What oxygen is used for?Common uses of oxygen include production of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, oxygen therapy, and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.
Why is oxygen important?Oxygen helps organisms grow, reproduce, and turn food into energy. Humans get the oxygen they need by breathing through their nose and mouth into their lungs. Oxygen gives our cells the ability to break down food in order to get the energy we need to survive.
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To write a number in scientific notation:
a.)move the decimal place until there is a number between one and ten
b.) Write x 10 to the right of the number
C.)count the number of times the decimal had to move and write this as an exponent
D) if it was a BIG number, it should be positive if it was a small number (less than 1) it should be negative
3.00 x 108 m/s should be written in scientific notation. Medical Notation (numbers less than 1.0) Add a decimal place after the decimal, to the right. To the left of the decimal point, there should only be one number. The brand-new number ranges from 1.0000 to 9.9999.
How to write a number in scientific notation?For the purpose of providing an exact result, certain elements of scientific notation must be included. In scientific notation, all numbers have the format "m x 10n. Important components for determining the scientific notation include the following:
Decimal: You move the decimal a specific number of times to the right or left of the coefficient to discover the scientific notation until it becomes a number equal to or greater than one and less than 10.
Coefficient: To calculate this value, the decimal point must move a predetermined amount of times. An amount that is one or larger and less than ten is referred to as a coefficient.
Base: The base number is always 10. The exponent comes into play when multiplying to arrive at the final solution.
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List all the metals in the alkaline earth metals group
Answer:
beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).
Alkaline earth metals are those that have two valence electrons in their outermost shell.
Barium (Ba), Radium (Ra), Strontium (Sr), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), and Beryllium (Be) are the six alkaline earth metals.
By donating their outermost electrons, they take on the noble gas electron configuration, which increases their stability. When electrons are transferred to an atom with an electronegative charge, the alkaline earth metals get a positive charge.
The second column of the periodic table contains alkaline earth metals, which are very reactive metals. These metals are the building blocks of the entire world. These metals are typically found as sulfates in nature.
A few examples of minerals are gypsum, calcium sulfate, epsomite, magnesium sulfate, barite, and barium sulfate.
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URGENT PLEASE HELP
1) The following balanced chemical equations are for based on the combustions of various fuels. Calculate the heats of combustion for each reaction
a. C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) à 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
b. 2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) à 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)
c. C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) à 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
2) Express the heats of combustion from the above reactions as energy changes per mole of fuel combusted. State the reason why energy changes are often expressed per mole of reactant.
3) An Electric Generator burns gasoline to produce electricity. The balanced equation is below:
2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) à 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)
a. Calculate the energy change for the burning of gasoline.
b. If the generator produces 2000kJ of electrical energy for every mole of gasoline combusted calculate the efficiency of the generator.
Answer:
Explanation:
1) The following balanced chemical equations are for based on the combustions of various fuels. Calculate the heats of combustion for each reaction a. C₂H₂OH + ...
Iron has a density of 7.31 g/cm3.what is the mass of 2.25 cm3 of sodium?
7.9 g/cm3 is the density of iron. There are three possibilities: 1.3 × 103 g 2.3 × 10-2 g 4.3 × 102 g 2.1 × 104 g 1.4 g.
What is the density of iron?Iron has a density of 7.874g/cm3.
At atmospheric pressure, different substances have their typical densities.
The mass per unit volume is the definition of density. Mathematically speaking, its intense attribute is defined as mass divided by volume:
ρ = m/V
The total mass (m) of a material divided by the total volume (V) . it occupies is how a substance is defined as having a density (). The kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) is the metric unit used by the SI. The pounds mass per cubic foot (lbm/ft3) measurement is used in Standard English.
Compressibility (also known as the coefficient of compressibility is a measure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a response to a pressure (or mean stress) change.
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Please help me I really need help
Answer:
wow okay um so first you go home, get in bed, never open that computer again
Explanation:
Please help me fill in the blanks
Answer: ew i hate science but ive done that same thing before i dont remember the answers though
Explanation:
What is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution?
a. 0.1 mol c. 0.62 mol
b. 0.16 mol d. 1.6 mol
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 0.025 is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre
Substituting values in equation 1
0.4M=number of moles of solute/0.25
number of moles of solute=0.025moles
Therefore, 0.025 is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.
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hydrates (1 question)
6) When 10.000 g of a hydrated compound are analyzed in the laboratory, the following analysis is obtained: 1.425 g of water, 5.462 g of lead, 1.266 g of carbon, 1.687 g of oxygen, and 0.160 of hydrogen. What are the name and formula of the compound?
The name and formula of the compound can be determined by analyzing the data given in the question. Based on the information provided, the compound contains lead, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The molecular formula for the compound can be determined by adding up the number of atoms of each element present.
From the data given, the compound contains 1.266 g of carbon, which is equivalent to 1.266/12.01 = 0.105 mol of carbon atoms. It also contains 5.462 g of lead, which is equivalent to 5.462/207.2 = 0.026 mol of lead atoms. The compound also contains 1.687 g of oxygen, which is equivalent to 1.687/16.00 = 0.105 mol of oxygen atoms, and 0.160 g of hydrogen, which is equivalent to 0.160/1.01 = 0.158 mol of hydrogen atoms.
The molecular formula for the compound is therefore Pb(C2H2O2). However, it is also mentioned that the compound is hydrated, which means that it contains water. The 1.425 g of water present in the compound is equivalent to 1.425/18.02 = 0.079 mol of water molecules. The compound 1 likely Pb(C2H2O2)·xH2O, where x represents the number of water molecules present in the compound.
Let us assume that Cd(OH)2(s) is completely insoluble, which signifies that the precipitation reaction with NaOH(aq) (presented in the transition) would go to completion.
Cd2+(aq)+2NaOH(aq) → Cd(OH)2(s)+2Na+(aq)
If you had a 0.300 L solution containing 0.0220 M of Cd2+(aq) , and you wished to add enough 1.25 M NaOH(aq) to precipitate all of the metal, what is the minimum amount of the NaOH(aq) solution you would need to add? Assume that the NaOH(aq) solution is the only source of OH−(aq) for the precipitation.
Answer:
The minimum amount of NaOH(aq) solution needed to add is 0.0560 L. This can be calculated by using the following equation:
Moles of Cd2+ = 0.0220 M x 0.300 L = 0.0066 mol
Moles of NaOH = 0.0066 mol x 2 = 0.0132 mol
Volume of NaOH = 0.0132 mol/1.25 M = 0.0560 L
Explanation:
Which type of sedimentary rock forms from weathered sediment?
Answer:
Clastic or detrital sedimentary rocks are made from pieces of bedrock, sediment, derived primarily by mechanical weathering.
Explanation:
Osmosis.
10 % solution of sodium chloride is on the first side of the semipermeable membrane separating the vessel and 2 % solution of sodium chloride is on its other side. Describe the process taking place there.
Answer:
Osmosis is taking place in the vessel, where a 10% solution of sodium chloride is on one side of the semipermeable membrane and a 2% solution of sodium chloride is on the other side. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion, where water moves from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. In this case, water will move from the 10% solution to the 2% solution, as it has a higher solute concentration. This process is known as osmoregulation and it involves maintaining salt and water balance across membranes within the body’s fluids. The key to remember about osmosis is that water flows from the solution with the lower solute concentration into the solution with higher solute concentration. As such, in this case, water will flow from the 2% solution to the 10% solution.
Explanation:
Using the balanced equation
how many
3Ba+Al2(SO4)3-->2Al+3BaSO4,
grams of aluminum will be produced if 1.0 g of Ba react with 1.80 g of
Al2(SO4)3?
O.14
0.26
0.28
O.13
Grams of aluminum that will be produced if 1.0 g of Ba react with 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 will be 0.28g Al. Hence option c) is correct.
What is balanced equation?A balanced equation is a chemical equation where mass is conserved and there are equal numbers of atoms of each elements on both the sides of equation.
Given, 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 and 1.0 g of Ba
So, (1.8 g)/(341.96 g) = 0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3
And, 1 mole = 341.96g Al2(SO4)3
Now, (0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3)*(2 moles of Al)
= 0.01052 moles of Al
So, (0.01052 moles of Al)*(27 grams of Al)
= 0.28g Al
Hence, option c is correct.
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Which electron configuration represents a transition element?
01s²2s²2p³
01522s22p635²
1s²2s²2p63s²3p64s²3d7
1s22s22p63s23p64s²3d¹04p4
The electronic configuration which represents a transition element is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁷
What is a transition element?Transition elements are placed between the metallic S-block elements and nonmetallic P-block elements in the periodic table. They are D-block elements and have features similar to both metals and nonmetals, to some extent. This is why they are called transition elements.
One remarkable feature of these elements happens during the addition of electrons to them. Contrary to S and P-block elements, electrons are added to the penultimate shell, not the last shell. These elements often feature partially filled d-orbitals and have multiple oxidation states.
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what is a difference between mass and volume
Answer:
Volume is how much space the object is taking up, whereas mass is the measurement of the amount of matter in the object.
Explanation:
If 467.08 grams of Oz are reacted, how many grams of C6H5CH3 will also be reacted?
In order to react with 467.08 grams of O2, 4034.95 g of toluene (C6H5CH3) is required.
What are some uses for toluene?Toluene is a white liquid hydrocarbon found in petroleum and coal tar that is employed like a solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds. Toluene is a naturally occurring substance found in crude oil and is used for oil refining as well as the production of glues, lacquers, paints, and explosives. Toluene can be discovered in household products like paint, paintbrush cleaner, nail polish, glue, inks, and stain removers.
For the balanced equation
2C6H5CH3 + 3O2 → 7CO2 + 4H2O
We required three steps
1.) Convert mass of O2 to mol of O2
mole = mass / molar mass
2.) Find mole of C6H5CH3 by multiply mol O2 by the mol ratio between O2 and C6H5CH3 in balanced equation.
3.) Find mass C6H5CH3 by multiply mol C6H5CH3 by its molar mass (92.14 g/mol)
= 467.08 gm /15.999 gm × 3/ 2 ×92.14 gm
= 4034.95 gm. of C6H5CH3
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46 g of glycerin were dissolved in 100 g of water. What is the freezing point of this solution?
Additional information:
М(С3Н5(ОН)3) = 92 g/mol;
Тf(Н2О) = 273.15 К;
Кf = 1.86 kg⋅К/mol.
Based on the formula to determine the freezing point depression of the solvent, the freezing point of the solution is 263.85 K.
What is the freezing point of a substance?
The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the liquid changes to solid without any further decrease in temperature occurring during the process.
The addition of solute substances in liquids usually lowers the freezing point of the liquid solvent.
The formula to determine the freezing point depression of solvent is given below:
ΔT = i * Kf * mwhere'
ΔT is the change in freezing point,i is the van't Hoff factor,Kf is the freezing point depression constant, andm is the molality of the solution.The molality of the given solution = moles of solute/kg of solvent
moles of solute = 46/92
mass of solvent = 100 g or 0.1 kg
Molality of solution = (46/92) / 0.1
Molality of solution = 5
for glycerine, i = 1
ΔT = ΔT = 1 * 1.86 * 5
ΔT = 9.3
The freezing point of the solution = 273.15 - 9.3
The freezing point of the solution = 263.85 K
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During the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, which ion discharges at the anode?
Answer:
it should be chlorine gas
Explanation:
help me i need it asap
Which example is a biotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem?
plastic plants placed in the gravel
algae growing on the glass
rock structure
gravel on the bottom of the aquarium
Which examples are an abiotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem? Select all that apply.
rock structure
temperature of the water
amount of algae on the glass
number of fish
Which example describes an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor?
The temperature of the air affecting the wind direction
Water eroding a rock
Cows eating nearby grass
The amount of sunlight affecting the growth of a plant.
Students in Ms. Brown's class are making observations in the garden outside of the school. They make a list of all the abiotic and biotic factors in their notebook. Part of the list is below:
Gravel
Grass
Butterfly
Sunflower
Bird feeder
Flowerpots
Which items on the list are a part of the garden ecosystem?
Grass, butterfly, sunflower
None of the listed items are a part of the ecosystem
All the listed items are part of the ecosystem
Gravel, bird feeder, flowerpots
The biotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem is algae growing on the glass.
The abiotic factors of an aquarium ecosystem are rock structure, temperature of the water, and amount of sunlight.
The example that describes an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor is the amount of sunlight affecting the growth of a plant.
All the listed items in Ms. Brown's class, including gravel, grass, butterfly, sunflower, bird feeder, and flowerpots, are a part of the garden ecosystem.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic factors) interacting with each other and with their physical environment (abiotic factors) in a specific area. It includes all the living and non-living components of the environment that interact with each other. Examples of ecosystems include a coral reef, a forest, a desert, and even an aquarium or a garden. Ecosystems can be large or small and can be found on land or in water. They are essential for the survival of living organisms as they provide food, shelter, and other resources necessary for life.
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Average Volume of A Drop. 15 Drops for 1 ML
Note that if the water volume (ML) in a graduated cylinder is 30.0 and the volume of a drop of water is 1.00 and the number of drops is 15, the average drop volume (ML) is 2.0 mL.
What is average drop volume?Average drop volume is a measurement of a droplet's average volume. It is employed in a wide range of applications, including laboratory experimentation, medical research, and medication delivery systems.
It aids in deciding the proper amount of liquid to utilize in a certain condition. It also aids in the creation of novel pharmaceuticals and assuring exact and constant dosing in medical treatments.
You may calculate the average drop volume by dividing the total amount of water (30.0 mL) by the number of drops (15). That is to say:
(30.0 mL divided by 15 drops = 2.0 mL/drop)
Hence where the number of drops is 15mL and the volume of one drop is 1.00mL, the average Volume of a Drop is 2.0mL
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when might the BAC of a dead body be misleading or unhelpful
Answer: Blood alcohol levels at autopsy are valid up to 48 hours after death when simple principles are observed in the collection and storage of samples. Alcohol levels in samples of blood taken from the intact heart are as significant as levels of blood from the femoral veins.
Explanation:
Answer:
If the victim was submerged in water
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of a physical property?
A. Iron combines with oxygen to rust.
B. Potassium reacts in water to form a base.
C. Sodium metal is soft and malleable.
D. Sodium ignites when placed in water.
1. what are the methods of vegetative propagation
2.give examples of organisms exihibiting each type
3.tubers-definitio example potatoes
science subject
Natural vegetative propagation uses bulbils, aerial shoots, roots, underground stems, and subaerial stems. Utilizing unique vegetative components, artificial vegetative propagation is accomplished.
What is vegetative propagation, and how does it work?The production and growth of a new plant through asexual means or from a plant fragment is known as vegetative propagation. There is no gamete production or fertilization throughout the process of propagation.
What are some instances of vegetative tuber propagation?In this procedure, tubers—modified roots—grow into new plants. In some plant species, adventitious buds even grow on the roots. If the correct circumstances are present, these buds develop into new plants or sprouts. Sweet potato and dahlia are two examples.
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I understand how a change in the size of the moon jellies' resource population can change the number of births in the moon jelly population.
Responses
Explain your answer choice.
A change in the size of the moon jellies' resource population can change the number of births in the moon jelly population because the big size of the resources can produce more births.
How do moon jellies reproduce?When there is more energy storage molecules present in the moon jellies, they can reproduce more, in more births. Fewer deaths would also lead to the jelly population increasing. The sea turtle population, and the moon jellies consumer population is also decreased.
There must be a change to the birth rate or the death rate in the moon jelly population. Within a population, organisms are born and dying continuously. If the number of births and deaths in a given time interval are equal, then the population size will remain stable.
So we can conclude that a large population of resources will lead to more births.
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A 1.00 L volume of HCl reacted completely with 2.00 L of 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 according to the balanced chemical equation below. 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 Right arrow. CaCl2 + 2H2O What was the molarity of the HCl solution? 0.375 M 1.50 M 3.00 M 6.00 M
Mass can be calculated by using moles which can be further calculated from multiplication of Molarity to volume. Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.
What is molarity?
Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution
Mathematically,
2HCl + Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O
Molarity of HCL× Volume of HCL=Molarity of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] ×Volume of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex]
Molarity of HCL× 1.00 L=1.50 M× 2.00 L
Molarity =3M
Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.
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the bond between br atoms in a br2 molecule is
Answer:
COVALENT
Explanation:
covalent and is formed by the sharing of two valence electrons.
Which one of the following pairs are the common languages of science?
A. English & Latin
B. Mathematics & Units
C. Standards & Measures
D. English & French
Answer:
a whole new world too be into
Explanation:
How many moles of magnesium atoms react with 1 mole of oxygen molecules?
1 mole of magnesium atoms will react with 2 moles of oxygen molecules. This is because the chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and oxygen is: Mg + O2 → MgO.
What is chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, showing the reactants (starting materials) on the left side and the products (resulting substances) on the right side. The symbols used to represent the reactants and products are chemical formulas, which use the symbols of the elements in the reaction. The arrow between the reactants and products indicates the type of reaction taking place. The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities indicate the number of moles of each species that are involved in the reaction. The overall reaction is balanced when the number of atoms of each element on the left side of the equation is equal to the number of atoms of that element on the right side of the equation.
This equation shows that for every 1 mole of magnesium atoms, 2 moles of oxygen molecules are required for the reaction to take place. Therefore, 1 mole of magnesium atoms will react with 2 moles of oxygen molecules.
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order these elements by decreasing electron affinity:
Na, Al, S, K, F
Answer:
increasing to decreasing:
F--- S--- Al--- Na--- K
not sure...