Answer:
Portugal has comparative advantage in producing olives.
Switzerland has comparative advantage in producing fish.
Portugal can gain from trade if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish per crate of olives.
Switzerland can gain from trade if it receives more than 1/11 of olives for each pound of fish.
d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives.
Explanation:
Switzerland and Portugal both countries can produce Olives and fish. One country has advantage in producing fish while other has advantage in producing olives. Both countries can gain from trade if they find a intermediary way so that both countries can be in win win situation. It is beneficial for Portugal if it trades with Switzerland if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish.
Which of the following is not a traditional training method?
A) classroom lectures B) experiential exercises C) videoconferencing D) workbooks
B) Experimental Exercises
Materials Variances North Wind manufactures decorative weather vanes that have a standard materials cost of two pounds of raw materials at $1.50 per pound. During September 5,000 pounds of raw materials costing $1.75 per pound were used in making 2,400 weather vanes. Determine the materials price and quantity variance
Answer:
Material price variance = 1250
Quantity variance = 300
Explanation:
Actual price of raw material = $1.75
Standard price = $1.50
Actual quantity = $5000
Material price variance = [Actual price - Standard price] x Actual quantity
Material price variance = [1.75 - 1.50] x 5000
Material price variance = 1250
Quantity variance = [Actual quantity - Standard quantity] x Standard price
Quantity variance = [5000 - 2400 x 2] x 1.50
Quantity variance = 300
Answer:
Material price variance $1,250
Material quantity variance $300
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the materials price and quantity variance
MATERIAL PRICE VARIANCE
Using this formula
Material price variance=(AP-SP)*AQ
Let plug in the formula
Material price variance=($1.75-$1.50)*5,000
Material price variance=$0.25*5,000
Material price variance=$1,250
Therefore Material price variance is $1,250
MATERIAL QUANTITY VARIANCE
Using this formula
Material quantity variance=(AQ-SQ)*SP
Let plug in the formula
Material quantity variance=(5,000-2*2,400)*$1.50
Material quantity variance=(5,000-4,800)*$1.50
Material quantity variance=200*$1.50
Material quantity variance=$300
Therefore Material quantity variance is $300
The Keller's discovered that they could reduce their mortgage interest rate from 10% to 4%. The value of homes in their neighborhood has been increasing at the rate of 5% annually. If the Keller's were to refinance their house with $3,000 in closing costs added to their current mortgage balance ($277,000) over a period of time which coincides with their chosen retirement age in 20 years, what would be their new monthly payment including principal and interest
Answer:
The Keller's
Their new monthly payment including principal and interest is:
= $1,817.94
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current mortgage balance = $277,000
Closing costs for refinancing 3,000
Total mortgage balance = $300,000
Mortgage interest rate changed from 10% to 4% upon refinancing
Loan Amount 300000
Loan Term 20 years 0 months
Interest Rate 4
Compound Monthly (APR)
Pay Back Every Month
Results:
Payment Every Month $1,817.94
Total of 240 Payments $436,305.84
Total Interest $136,305.84
Rosalia White will invest $3,000 in an IRA for the next 30 years starting at the end of this year. The investment will earn 13 percent annually. How much will she have at the end of 30 years
Answer:
$879,597.65
Explanation:
The future value of an ordinary annuity formula is applicable in this case, since an ordinary annuity is such that payments into the accounts are expected to occur at the end of the periods rather than at the beginning of each year:
FV=yearly payment*(1+r)^n-1/r
yearly payment=$3,000
r=13%
n=number of annual payments =30
FV=$3000*(1+13%)^30-1/13%
FV=$3000*(1.13)^30-1/0.13
FV=$3000*(39.11589796-1)/0.13
FV=$3000*38.11589796/0.13
FV=$879,597.65
On January 1, Great Designs Company had a debit balance of $2,183 in the office supplies account. During the month, Great Designs purchased $515 and $500 of office supplies and journalized them to the asset account upon purchasing. On January 31, an inspection of the office supplies cabinet shows that only $774 of office supplies remains. Journalize the January 31 adjusting entry for office supplies. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Jan 31 ________ _______ ________ ________
Answer: Dr Office supplies expense $2,424
Cr Office supplies $2,424
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the January 31 adjusting entry for office supplies goes thus:
Journal entry on Jan 31st-
Dr Office supplies expense $2,424
Cr Office supplies $2,424
Working:
Total office supplies available = $2183 + $515 + $500 = $3198
Total supplies available on January, 31st = $774
Therefore, supplies consumed will be:
= $3198 - $774
= $2424
Holmes, Inc., has offered $215 million cash for all of the common stock in Watson Corporation. Based on recent market information, Watson is worth $193 million as an independent operation. If the merger makes economic sense for Holmes, what is the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger
Answer:
the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $22 million
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is given below:
= Holmes Offered value in cash - watson worth
= $215 million - $193 million
= $22 million
Hence, the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $22 million
Which of the following is generally not one of the five processes integrated into an enterprise project management methodology?
a. Manpower staffing
b. Total quality management
c. Scope change management
d. Risk management
Answer:
a. Manpower staffing
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Enterprise project management (EPM) can be defined as a strategic process which typically involves managing various projects on a large scale.
Some of the processes integrated into an enterprise project management methodology include the following;
I. Total quality management: it is a management framework that is focused on achieving long-term success through the satisfaction of your customers by the efforts of all the member of staff in an organization.
II. Scope change management: it involves defining what the objective and goal of a project is.
III. Risk management: it can be defined as the process of identifying, evaluating, analyzing and controlling potential threats or risks present in a business as an obstacle to its capital, revenues and profits.
Standard and actual costs for direct materials for the manufacture of 1,000 units of product were as follows:
Actual costs 1,550 lbs. at $9.10
Standard costs 1,600 lbs. at $9.00
Determine the (a) quantity variance, (b) price variance, and (c) total direct materials cost variance. Enter favorable variances as negative numbers.
a. Quantity variance $______
b. Price variance $______
c. Total direct materials cost variance
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a.
Materials quantity variance is
= (Actual quantity used × Standard price) - (Standard quantity allowed × Standard Price)]
= (1550 × 9.00) - (1600 × 9.00)
= $(450.00)
= $450 favorable
b.
Direct materials price variance is
Materials Price Variance = (Actual quantity purchased × Actual price) - (Actual quantity purchased × Standard price)
= (1550 × 9.10) - (1550 ×$9.00)
= $155
= $155 unfavorable
c.
Total direct materials cost variance is
= Materials quantity variance + Direct materials price variance
= -$450 + $155
= -$295
= $295 Favorable
what the term economic environment means
Answer:
gracias por los puntosdssss
Answer:
All external economic factors that influence consumers(buyer) and businesses, affect the performance of companies.
Explanation:
Seemore Company manufactures binoculars. The actual costs for 2013 and 2014 were as follows: 2013 2014 Direct materials: Plastic case $ 8.00 $ 7.60 Lens set 34.00 34.40 Direct labor 64.00 (1.6 hours) 60.00 (1.5 hours) Indirect manufacturing costs: Variable 16.00 14.20 Fixed 4.00 (100,000 units) 3.80 (120,000 units) Beginning in 2014, Seemore implemented a continuous improvement program that required a first-year cost reduction target of a 7 percent reduction of the 2013 base. Seemore's continuous improvement target for direct labor in 2014 was:
Answer:
$7.07
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Seemore's continuous improvement target for direct labor in 2014 was:
2014 Continuous improvement target for direct labor=$ 7.60 – ($ 7.60 × 0.07)
2014 Continuous improvement target for direct labor=$ 7.60 -$0.532
2014 Continuous improvement target for direct labor= $7.07
Therefore Seemore's continuous improvement target for direct labor in 2014 was: $7.07
Johnson thermal products used austenitic nickel chromium alloys to manufacture resistance heating wire. The company is considering a new annealing drawing process to reduce costs. Assume that the companies mar is a real 12% per year and the inflation rate is 3% per year. If the new process will cost $3.7 million now, how much must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years? a. $2,103,784.b. $603,784.c. $1,103,784.d. $1,603,784.
Answer:
The correct option is c. $1,103,784.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or cost of the new process = $3.7 million = $3,700,000
P = Annual savings to recover the investment in 5 years = ?
r = interest rate = MARR + Inflation rate = 12% + 3% = 15%, or 0.15
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
$3,700,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.15))^5) / 0.15)
$3,700,000 = P * 3.3521550980114
P = $3,700,000 / 3.3521550980114
P = $1,103,768
From the options, the closet figure to $1,103,768 is c. $1,103,784. The difference is due the difference I rounding. Therefore, the correct option is c. $1,103,784. That is, the amount that must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years is $1,103,784.
$100 compounded annually for two years at 3% interest would provide the investor with how much of a return?
a). $6.09
b). $3.03
c). $6.00
d). $3.00
e). None of these
Congratulations! Today is your 20th birthday, but you are starting with nothing in the bank. You just started working full-time, earning $50,000 per year. Your goal is to have $5 million by your 60th birthday (i.e., 40 years from today). Your employer offers a 401(k) plan (contributions by you are tax deductible, growth is tax deferred), and within that plan you choose to invest in an extreme low-cost S&P 500 index mutual fund (like ones offered by Schwab, Fidelity, Vanguard, etc.). The long-term expected return on the S&P 500 index mutual fund is 10% per year. Your employer pays you monthly.
Required:
a. Ignoring taxes, if the employer offers no match on your contributions, how much would you need to save every month to reach your goal?
b. Ignoring taxes, if the employer offers a 10% match on your contributions, how much would you need to save every month on top of your match to reach your goal?
c. Assume your Federal marginal tax rate is 24% and State marginal tax rate is 6%. What is the answer to question (b) on an after-tax basis (i.e., how much do you have to contribute every month after the employer match and net of tax savings)?
Answer:
A) $790.63
B) $718.75
C) $503.13
Explanation:
a. Interest rate = 10%, monthly rate = 10%/12 = 0.10/12
Number of years = 60-20 = 40 years = 40*12 = 480 months
Goal = FV = 5,000,000
The monthly savings needed if employers offers no match =PMT(rate,nper,pv,fv) =PMT(0.10/12,480,0,5000000)
= $790.63
b. If employer offers a 10% match.
Then monthly savings needed
= 790.63/1.10
= 718.75
Monthly savings needed with 10% match by employer
= $718.75
c. Tax savings are 24%+6% = 30%.
So on the contribution of 718.75, you save a 30% tax. So. tax savings = 718.75*0.30 = $ 215.63
So, monthly contribution taking into account tax savings and employer match
= 718.75 -215.62
= $503.13
Q1. What is recruitment? Explain 5 commonly used recruitment sources companies’ use?
Answer:
The top five most popular recruitment sources used by employers include (indicated by percentage of employers): General online job boards and websites (89%) Employee referrals (81%) Staffing agency or third-party recruiter (58%)
Explanation:
choose me to brainlist
The Bert Corp. and Ernie, Inc., have both announced IPOs. You place an order for 1,150 shares of each IPO. One of the IPOs is underpriced by $18.00 and the other is overpriced by $6.50. You will receive all of the shares you ordered of the overpriced IPO, but only one-half of the shares you ordered of the underpriced IPO. What profit do you expect?
a. $31,875.00.
b. $11,562.50.
c. $14,375.00.
d. $7,552.00.
e. $2,812.50.
Answer:
The Bert Corp. and Ernie, Inc.
The profit expected is:
= $2,875.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The Bert Corp. Ernie, Inc.
IPO order placed 1,150 shares 1,150 shares
Underpriced by $18.00
Overpriced by $6.50
Profited expected $10,350 -$7,475
Net profit = $2,875 ($10,350 - $7,475)
b) The profit expected is generated from the underpriced stock. This profit is reduced by the increased cost incurred on the over-priced stock. Therefore, the net profit is the difference between the profit and the additional cost incurred.
Sudoku Company issues 21,000 shares of $8 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. The land is valued at $237,000 and the building at $368,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building is given below:
Land $237,000
Building $368,000
To Common stock, $8 par value $168,000
To Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock $437,000
(Being the issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building is recorded)
For a given single sum invested at 8% for four years, how will the future value be affected if the compounding period is changed from quarterly to annually?
Answer:
Future Value will increase
Explanation:
Future Value = Present Value (PV)*(1 + i)^n
Let Amount be $10,000
Interest = 12% compounded annually
Period = 4
Future Value = $10,000 * (1 + 12%)^4
Future Value = $15,735.19
Let Amount be $10,000
Interest = 12% compounded quarterly
Period = 4 (4*4)
Future Value = $10,000*(1 + 3%)^16
Future Value = $16,047.06
Conclusion: The future value will increase.
giá trị của hàng hóa được quyết định bởi đâu?
Answer:
Giá trị của hàng hóa được quyết định bởi: ► Lao động của người sản xuất hàng hóa kết tinh trong hàng hóa. ► Sự hao phí sức óc, bắp thịt, thần kinh của con người. ☺ Lao động trừu tượng của người sản xuất hàng hóa kết tinh trong hàng hóa. ► Quan hệ cung cầu về hàng hóa ở trên thị trường.
Explanation:
Biden Resorts Company currently has 0.2 million common shares of stock outstanding and the stock has a beta of 2.2. It also has $1 million face value of bonds that have five years remaining to maturity and 8 percent coupon with semi-annual payments, and are priced to yield 13.65 percent. If Biden issues up to $2.5 million of new bonds, the bonds will be priced at par and have a yield of 13.65 percent; if it issues bonds beyond $2.5 million, the expected yield on the entire issuance will be 16 percent. Biden has learned that it can issue new common stock at $10 a share. The current
risk-free rate of interest is 3 percent and the expected market return is 10 percent. Biden's marginal tax rate is 30 percent. If Biden raises $7.5 million of new capital while maintaining the same debtto-equity ratio, its weighted average cost of capital is?
Answer:
Hence, the weighted average cost of capital is 15.87%.
Explanation:
We have to find current weights,
Value of equity = Shares x Share price = 0.2 x 10 = $2 million
Face Value of Bonds FV = $1 million
Semi annual coupon P = 1 x 8% / 2 = $0.04 million
Number of coupons remaining n = 5 x 2 = 10
Semi annual yield r = 13.65% / 2 = 6.825%
Value of Debt = Px [1 - (1 + r)-n] / r + FV / (1 + r)n
= 0.04 x [1 - (1 + 0.06825)-10] / 0.06825 + 1 / (1 + 0.06825)10
= $0.8 million
Total Value = 2 + 0.8 = $2.8 million
Weight of Debt = 0.8 / 2.8 = 28.57%
Weight of Equity = 2 / 2.8 = 71.45%
Amount of Debt to be raised = Weight of debt x Capital
= 0.2857 x 7.5
= $2.14 million
Since the amount of debt to be raised is less than $2.5 million, the yield will be 13.65%
Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
= 3% + 2.2 x (10 - 3)
= 18.4%
The weighted average cost of capital:-
WACC = Weight of Debt x Cost of Debt x (1 -Tax Rate) + Weight of Equity x Cost of Equity
= 0.2857 x 13.65% x (1 - 0.3) + 0.7145 x 18.4%
= 15.87%
What is divisional structure in organization?
Explanation:
The divisional structure is a type of organizational structure that groups each organizational function into a division. ... Each division contains all the necessary resources and functions within it to support that product line or geography (for example, its own finance, IT, and marketing departments)
Answer:
The divisional structure is a type of organizational structure that groups each organizational function into a division. ... Each division contains all the necessary resources and functions within it to support that product line or geography (for example, its own finance, IT, and marketing departments).
Suppose the demand function (D) for golf clubs is: Q = 240-1.00P, where P is the price paid by consumers in dollars per club and Q is the quantity demanded in thousands.
Suppose the supply curve (S) for golf clubs is estimated to be: Q = 1.00P.
Calculate the equilibrium price for golf clubs and the equilibrium quantity sold.
The equilibrium price is $____ per club, and the equilibrium quantity is ____ thousand clubs.
Suppose instead that golf club producers agree to charge a price of $ per club. This would result in a surplus of___thousand clubs
Solution :
According to the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price and the quantity is established where both the demand and supply curves intersect.
From the graph, we can see that the point of equilibrium is at the intersection of D and S.
At this point, mathematically, D = S. In order to determine the price and quantity which exists at this point, we need to equate the demand as well as supply functions to calculate the equilibrium values.
∵ D is equal to S, we have
[tex]$240-1.00P=1.00P$[/tex]
[tex]240=2P[/tex]
[tex]120=P[/tex]
Now substituting this value of the equilibrium price in to any of the functions, we get the equilibrium quantity at this price.
[tex]$Q=240-1.00P$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=240-1.00(120)$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=240-120$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=120$[/tex]
This is the equilibrium quantity. At this point, equilibrium price as well as the quantity is the same. Let the price of the golf club increases from $120 to $140. So substituting the value to the function above to determine the new quantity.
[tex]$Q = 240-1.00(140)$[/tex]
= 100
Therefore, when the demanded quantity decreases from 120 thousand clubs to 100 thousand clubs. This increases the price and decreases the quantity as the supply curve moved to the left. The demand remains constant.
A tractor acquired at a cost of $420,000 has an estimated residual value of $30,000, has an estimated useful life of 25,000 hours, and was operated 1,850 hours during the year. Determine the following. If required, round your answer for the depreciation rate to two decimal places. (a) The depreciable cost $fill in the blank 1 (b) The depreciation rate $fill in the blank 2 per hour (c) The units-of-output depreciation for the year
Answer:
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Answer:
Currently, the income statement for company reflects a total period cost for depreciation of $7,876,000
Discuss FOUR ways in which SAA could benefit from proper long-term planning.
Answer:
Explanation:
Planning is a core and fundamental step which should be done before embarking in a process, business or task. It could be used to project a short or long term engagement or task.
The benefits of long term planning could include :
Business having a long term plan shows a proactive sense of approach, that is it shows that the business has a blue print, a target and a defined goal which is being laid down in sequence, this ensures that they will have very few chances of making rash decisions due to market fluctuation or growth as d they are less proned to having a reactive agenda.
Similarly, With a laid down long term plan, this shows that there is a guide, a path, a set and defined target which the company aims to achieve with patience and tact. Thus ensures that the business has a well defined direction.
Also, It improves efficiency, the fact that developments to be made at each point or time has long been defined, then there is a dequate preparedness towards such target which in turn improves.
Long term strategic planning will ultimately lead to company's growth and drive profit due to sustained existence in the market and well guided and structure long term planning , leading to increased popularity and revenue drive.
urrent Attempt in Progress Wildhorse Chemicals management identified the following cash flows as significant in its year-end meeting with analysts: During the year Wildhorse had repaid existing debt of $317,900 and raised additional debt capital of $645,200. It also repurchased stock in the open market for a total of $44,750. What is the net cash provided by financing activities
Answer:
$282,550
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the net cash provided by financing activities
Using this formula
Net cash provided by financing activities= Additional debt capital -Repaid existing debt- Repurchased stock
Let plug in the formula
Net cash provided by financing activities=$645,200-$317,900-$44,750
Net cash provided by financing activities=$282,550
Therefore the net cash provided by financing activities is $282,550
Beginning inventory Merchandise $302,000 Finished goods $604,000 Cost of purchases 420,000 Cost of goods manufactured 760,000 Ending inventory Merchandise 202,000 Finished goods 196,000 Compute cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Answer:
A. $520,000
B. $1,168,000
Explanation:
Computation to determine the cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017.
a. UNIMART Partial income statement
For the year ended December 31,2017
COST OF GOODS SOLD
Beginning merchandise inventory $302,000
Cost of purchase $420,000
Goods available for sale $722,000
Less; Ending merchandise inventory ($202,000)
Cost of goods sold $520,000
b) PRECISION Manufacturing
Partial income statement
For the year ended December 31,2017
COST OF GOODS SOLD
Beginning finished goods inventory $604,000
Cost of manufactured $760,000
Goods available for sale $1,364,000
Less; Ending finished goods inventory ($196,000)
Cost of goods sold $1,168,000
Therefore the cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017 will be:
Unimart $520,000
Precision $1,168,000
write 20 abbreviation and words in full ( manuscript )
Answer:
approx. - approximately
appt. - appointment
apt. - apartment
A.S.A.P. - as soon as possible
c/o - care of, used when sending mail to someone who's not at their usual address
dept. - department
D.I.Y. - Do it yourself
est. - established
E.T.A. - estimated time of arrival
min. - minute or minimum
misc. - miscellaneous
Mr. - Mister
Mrs. - Mistress (pronounced Missus)
no. - number
R.S.V.P. - Répondez, s'il vous plait, this initialism comes from the French for "please reply." It's used on invitations to parties and events and is intended (as it says) to be responded to with a "yes, we will attend," or "no, we will not."
tel. - telephone
temp. - temperature or temporary
vet. - veteran or veterinarian
vs. - versus
tsp or t - teaspoon/teaspoons
tbs, tbsp or T - tablespoon/tablespoons
c - cup/cups
gal - gallon
lb - pound/pounds
pt - pint
qt - quart
hope this is what tou looking for. theres more than 20, so you can pick and choose
State and explain types of economies?
Answer:
There are three main types of economies: free market, command, and mixed. The chart below compares free-market and command economies; mixed economies are a combination of the two. Individuals and businesses make their own economic decisions.The way scarce resources get distributed within an economy determines the type of economic system. There are four different types of Economic Systems; a traditional economy, a market economy, a command economy, and a mixed economy. Each type of economy has its own strengths and weaknesses.Apr 20, 2020
The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service:
Projected sales $24 million
Operating costs (not including depreciation) $7 million
Depreciation $4 million
Interest expense $3 million
The company faces a 40% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t=1)?
Answer:
$11.8 million
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Sales $24 million
Less: Operating costs $7 million
Less: Depreciation $4 million
EBIT $13 million
Less: Tx at 40% on EBIT $5.2 million
Net income before interest $7.8 million
Add: Depreciation $4 million
Operating cash flow $11.8 million
Oregon Forest Products will acquire new equipment that falls under the five-year MACRS category. The cost is $500,000. If the equipment is purchased, the following earnings before depreciation and taxes will be generated for the next six years. Use Table and calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Earnings before Depreciation
Year 1 $160,000
Year 2 215,000
Year 3 125,000
Year 4 89,000
Year 5 78,000
Year 6 44,000
The firm is in a 20 percent tax bracket and has a 12 percent cost of capital. Calculate the net present value.
Explanation:
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Answer:
to the end of the sixth year;
b/ The number of years required before the capital stock exceeds $200 000.
Indicate the effect of each of the following transactions on total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholdersâ equity. Select + for increase, - for decrease, or No Effect.
Transaction Total Assest Total Liabilities Total stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock
Issue preferred stock
Purchase treasury stock
Sale of treasury stock
Declare cash dividend
Pay cash dividend
100% stock dividend
2-for-1 stock split
Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.