Suppose that two cold (T = 100 K) interstellar clouds of 1Msun each collide with a relative velocity v = 10 km/s, with all of the kinetic energy of the collision being converted into heat. What is the temperature of the merged cloud after the collision? You may assume the clouds consist of 100% hydrogen.

Answers

Answer 1

The temperature of the merged cloud is approximately 3.2 x 10⁶ K. This is hot enough to ionize the hydrogen atoms and create a plasma.

When the two cold interstellar clouds collide, the kinetic energy is converted into heat. This heat increases the temperature of the merged cloud.

The mass of each cloud is 1Msun and the relative velocity of collision is v = 10 km/s.

We can calculate the kinetic energy of the collision using the formula KE = 0.5mv² Thus, the total kinetic energy of the collision is 1.5 x 10⁴⁴ joules.

This energy is now converted into heat. Assuming that the clouds consist of 100% hydrogen, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the new temperature.

Learn more about kinetic energy at

https://brainly.com/question/25958597

#SPJ11


Related Questions

One scientist suggests that out of the different possible locations, they should design the model and build it at the equator recieves the most intense solar radiation. Which if the following is the most appropriate critique for the scientist's suggestion?
A. Earth's equator is not hot enough to simulate the Martian daytime.
B. The high mountain top gets the same amount of radiation as the equator, but with atmospheric conditions that are more similar to Mars.
C. The equator has deserts that are actually too dry compared to Mars.
D. The Antarctica has the same nighttime temperature as Mars, but with a similar amount of ice compared to the equator.​

Answers

Answer:

B.

I think.

Explanation:

Mars doesn't have that much of an atmosphere!

Have a great day!

What is the volume of the water in the graduated cylinder gizmo Student Volume Lab Sheet (cm3 and mL)

Answers

Answer:

The volume of water in the graduated cylinder will be equal to the calculated volume of the sphere.

Explanation:

The volume of solid objects can be measured by completely immersing these solids in an overflow faucet filled to brim with a liquid in which the solid does not dissolve. This is known as the displacement method. When water is used, it is known as water displacement method.

In the Volume Lab Sheet, a sphere whose volume has been pre-calculated is immersed in the overflow faucet containing water. The displaced water is collected in a beaker and the volume is obtained using a 50 mL measuring cylinder.

The volume of a  sphere is calculated using the following formula:

Vsphere =  4πr³/ 3

The symbol π represents the number pi, which is about 3.14. The letter r stands for the  radius of the sphere, which is the distance from the center of a sphere to its surface. The  radius is exactly half of the diameter, which is the distance across the sphere through its center.

The volume of the water in the measuring cylinder is found to be equal to the calculated volume of the sphere. This is because an object immersed completely in a liquid displaces a volume of liquid equal to its own volume.

What is one enThe law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. What does “conservation” mean in this law?ergy transformation that is taking place in the photo?

Answers

Answer:

The preservation of a physical quantity during transformations or reactions.

Explanation:

What is another term that refers to foodborne illness?

Answers

What the other person said !!

Calculate the momentum of a 1kg box moving at a velocity of 50 m/s.

Answers

the momentum = m * v

m : mass

v : velocity

momentum = 1 * 50 = 50 kg.m/s

Which of the following would decrease the overall force felt between two charges the most?

Question 9 options:
A. Doubling the charge on the first object
B. Doubling the charge on the second object
C. Doubling the distance between the charges

If one charge is tripled and the other is cut in half, what happens to electric force?

Question 10 options:
A. It is decreased by 10 times the original force
B. It is increased by 1.5 times the original force
C. It is increased by 10 times the original force
D. It is decreased by 1.5 times the original force

Answers

Doubling the distance between the charges would decrease the overall force felt between two charges the most. The force felt between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

What is Columb's law?

The force of attraction between two charges, according to Coulomb's law, is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

[tex]\rm F= \frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

The force felt between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

Doubling the distance between the charges. The force felt between two charges is decreased 4 times the previous force.

Doubling the distance between the charges would decrease the overall force felt between two charges, the most.

Hence, option C is correct.

To learn more about Columb's law, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/1616890

#SPJ2

20 POINTS! PLZ HELP ME. :-)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because both the elements are non-metals

Which of the scientist responsible for cell theory would be the most likely to write a book titled Cells Come from Cells

Answers

Answer:

Rudolf Virchow

Explanation:

popularized the cell theory in an 1855 essay entitled “Cellular Pathology.” (b) The idea that all cells originate from other cells was first published in 1852 by his contemporary and former colleague Robert Remak (1815–1865).

Explanation:

Rudolf Virchow

-Rudolf Virchow would be the most likely to write a book titled 'Cells Come From Cells' because in cell theory he added a point that 'All cells arises from pre-existing cells. ' which means that all cells come from another cells which is as similar as the title of the book

is the number of paper clips in step 2 the same as the number of paper clips in step 3? why do/don't you think so?​

Answers

We can’t see steps two or three so there isn’t a way to give you the answer that you need

The number of paper clips in step 2 is the same as the number of paper clips in step 3 is a true statement, as the mass is the same for both.

What is mass?

It is possible to define every mechanical quantity in terms of mass, length, and time. The SI unit for mass, denoted by the letter m, is the kilogram. While mass is typically thought of as an immutable feature of an item, relativistic mass must be taken into account when traveling at speeds close to the speed of light.

Given:

The mas of the paper clips are the same,

Assume the number of clips in step two is x and the mass is m, the mass in the third step is the same as in step 2,

Thus, the number of clips = Total mass of paper clip / mass of one clip,

The number of clips = m / x

As we can see, if the mass is equal, then the number of clips will also be equal.

To know more about mass:

https://brainly.com/question/13040516

#SPJ2

Pick all the right ones !!

Answers

Ok it’s this.... wait your the he that got with my bf !!!


Explain why it is better to jump and land with bent knees rather than straight legs? Use key physics vocabulary.

Answers

Answer:

Bent knees

Explanation:

Depending the height your jumping from, if you were jumping from a high structure it's best if you jump and land on knees so you dont sprang your ankles from jumping and landing on your straight legs, you could even pull a muscle if you land on straight legs.

How does an atom change if all of its electrons are removed?

Answers

Answer: If all the electrons of an atom are removed, it will change to become a positively charged ion called a cation.

Explanation:

Answer:

The atom becomes positively charged.

Explanation:

if the 50 kg object slows down to a velocity of 1 m/s how much kinetic energy does it have 100j 50j 25j or none

Answers

[tex]ek = \frac{1}{2}m {v}^{2} [/tex]

[tex]ek = \frac{1}{2}(50) {(1)}^{2} [/tex]

[tex]ek = \frac{1}{2}(50)[/tex]

[tex]ek = 25j[/tex]

//

I'm not really sure but I do know that it's not 0 because the object is still moving, even if it's only moving at 1 m/s.


Usain Bolt runs at 200 meters in 20.0 seconds. How fast does he run? speed = distance / time

Answers

Answer:

22.369363 mi/h

Explanation:

Average Speed Calculation - suppose we want to calculate Usain Bolt's average speed during his world record winning 100 m sprint race in Berlin on August 16, 2009. What do we know?

We want to calculate Bolt's average speed

The distance was, of course, 100 meters

Bolt ran the distance in 9.58 seconds.

Bolt ran 11.42 yards per second during the race. Setting meters per second, you get 10.44 mp/s; miles per hour - 23.35 mph; kilometers per hour - 37.58 km/h; etc.

Travel Time Calculation - Suppose, you drove 21 miles with an average speed of 45 miles per hour. How long did you drive?

You traveled 28 minutes.

Distance Calculation - Let's calculate, how many miles you can travel, driving 2 hours and 30 minutes with an average speed of 55 miles per hour?

As you can see, the answer is 137.5 miles or 221.28 kilometers or 119.48 nautical miles, etc.

Assume, V - stands for average speed (velocity), T - stands for traveling time, and D - stands for traveled distance.

Average speed can be calculated by using the formula: V = D/T

The traveled distance can be calculated as D = V*T

Traveling time can be calculated using: T = D/V

Using the formulas remember about the units. For example, if the distance is given in meters and the time is given in seconds, the calculated average speed is given in meters per second. To convert it to other units of measurement, you can use our speed converter. If the distance is given in yards and speed is given in miles per hour, to get time in hours, you HAVE TO convert yards to miles or miles per hour to yards per hour first.

Why can videos be streamed from one computer to another with excellent quality?

Answers

Answer:

(d) they are transmitted using digital signals

Explanation:

i just did the quiz an got it right

Answer:they are transmitted using digital signals

Explanation:

in root pass welding, that electrode we are going to use?​

Answers

Answer:

The root pass is made with a 5/32” (4.0mm) diameter electrode. A cellulosic electrode (E-XX10) is being used. The root pass is welded with reverse (DC+) polarity.

Explanation:

In root pass welding, that electrode we are going to use cellulosic electrode (E-XX10).

What is root pass welding?

Short arc welding is commonly used for root pass welding to prevent blow through and overheating at the weld joint. Because there is less drooping and suck back, short arc welding is also commonly used on root pass joints.

The first pass in any welding process that combines two pieces or members into one structure is referred to as the root pass.

Subsequent passes raise the weld depth to the desired thickness, resulting in the required strength. The first pass usually serves as the foundation for subsequent filler passes.

A 5/32" (4.0mm) diameter electrode is used for the root pass. A cellulosic electrode (E-XX10) is being used. The root pass is welded with reverse (DC+) polarity.

Thus, cellulosic electrode (E-XX10) for this.

For more details regarding welding, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25428489

#SPJ2

pls help i’ll give brainliest if you give a correct answer!!

Answers

Answer:

South ....................

Answer:

South ;)

Explanation:

I just did it .

4. A group of students made a rocket and launched it vertically upwards with velocity
of 27ms^-1. What is the total distance travelled by the
rocket?

[Assume g=10ms^2]​

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]72.9\; \rm m[/tex], assuming that the rocket had no propulsion onboard, and that air resistance on the rocket is negligible.

Explanation:

Initial velocity of this rocket: [tex]u = 27\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

When the rocket is at its maximum height, the velocity of the rocket would be equal to [tex]0[/tex]. That is: [tex]v = 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].  

The acceleration of the rocket (because of gravity) is constantly downwards, with a value of [tex]a = -g = -10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex].

Let [tex]x[/tex] denote the distance that the rocket travelled from the launch site to the place where it attained maximum height. The following equation would relate [tex]x \![/tex] to [tex]u[/tex], [tex]v[/tex], and [tex]a[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle x = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2\, a}[/tex].

Apply this equation to find the value of [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned} x &= \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2\, a} \\ &= \frac{\left(0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2} - \left(27\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2}}{2 \times 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}} = 36.45\; \rm m\end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, the maximum height that this rocket attained would be [tex]36.45\; \rm m[/tex].

Again, assume that the air resistance on this rocket is negligible. The rocket would return to the ground along the same path, and would cover a total distance of [tex]2\times 36.45\; \rm m = 72.9\; \rm m[/tex].

An orbiting satellite experiences no force due to the Earth's
gravity.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The statement "An orbiting satellite experiences no force due to the Earth's gravity." is a False statement. This is further explained below.

What is Gravity?

Generally, Gravity is simply defined as the force that pulls items toward the center of a planet or other entity.

In conclusion, an orbiting satellite experiences force due to the Earth's gravity.

Read more about Gravitational Force

https://brainly.com/question/13370981

#SPJ2

2
Type the correct answer in the box
A car has a mass of 1,000 kilograms. The weight of the car is
nenors. Use g*98 Nike for granty
Reset
Ben

Answers

Answer:

Weight = 9800Newton

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass of car = 1000kg

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

To find the weight of the car;

Weight is given by the formula;

Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Weight = 1000*9.8

Weight = 9800Newton

Where did Ford first see parts made from vanadium steel?​ What properties of this steel impressed Ford? Did Ford need to overcome any problems before going ahead with his plan?

Answers

Explanation:

Historical sources believe that Henry Ford first saw parts made from vanadium steel in Europe which were been used on racing cars and luxurious vehicles.

Ford was impressed due to the fact that Vanadium steel unlike normal steel was cheaper and at the same time stronger and lighter if it was used on automobiles.

Identifying Applications of Electromagnetic Waves
Quick
Check
Match the electromagnetic wave with its application.
ultraviolet waves
disruption of DNA production in bacteria
and viruses
gamma rays
destruction of cancer cells
X-rays
diagnosis of illnesses through medical
imaging

Answers

Answer:

gamma ray-destruction of cancer cells

Ultraviolet wave-disruption of DNA

X-ray-diagnosis of illnesses through medical

Explanation: on edg

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

If Steve races on the highway going south for 2430 meters in 40 seconds what is his velocity?

Answers

Answer:  60.75 m/s

Explanation:

2430 m / 40s = 60.75 m/s

what is the wavelength of these waves???

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength is 6 meters.

Explanation:

2x+1-2x=8. solve this problem math

Answers

Answer:

x=7

Explanation:

2x+1-2x=8

or,2x-2x=8-1

x=7

Is there a difference in how a black shirt or a white shirt affects our exposure to us radiation?

Answers

There is a difference of exposure to radiation to a black shirt and a white shirt but I think the difference is so insignificant that it’s not even considered different. The effects of radiation wearing a dark colored shirt on a sunny day to humans is probably not significantly different enough to warrant not wearing your favorite band tee out of fear you will get radiation poisoning.
But there is definitely a difference in heat. If you insist on wearing a black shirt and you want to avoid having a heat stroke then you should probably consider bringing water, maybe an extra shirt and sun screen if you have to be outside for more than 10-15 minutes.
Under the sun, the black shirt absorbs all wavelengths (more light). A white shirt reflects the visible light that hits it.
heat follows the same laws of conservation of light energy. This means light energy and heat cannot be created or destroyed. The light and heat has to go somewhere.
The light doesn’t cause the heat but they follow the same rules so instead of visually seeing the lack of light, you feel the heat energy that is being absorbed by your shirt.
you are exposed to the same amount of radiation wearing a black shirt as you are the white shirt. The difference is the “color” (because some people don’t consider black and white a color) and how light reacts to it.

I hope I was able to help!! This was a great question :)!!

A 5000ton frieight is moving at a speed of 10mph, next to it a 3250lb Ferrari at a speed of 250mph. Both hit the break, but who stops first?

Answers

Answer:

Ferrari would stop first.

Explanation:

The momentum of a moving body is given as:

momentum, P = mass of the body x its velocity

i. For the Freight,

mass = 5000 tons = 4535924 kg

speed = 10 mph  = 4.4704 m/s

P = mv

  = 4535924 x 4.4704

  = 20.28 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex]

P = 20.28 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] kgm/s

ii. For the Ferrari,

mass = 3250 lb = 1474.175 kg

speed = 250 mph = 111.76 m/s

P = mv

   = 1474.175 x 111.76

   = 16.48 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex]

P = 16.48 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] kgm/s

Comparing the momentum of the two objects, the Ferrari would stop fist when break is applied.

tartaric acid is present in spinach true or false ​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

because Oxalic acid is present in spinach

MARK ME AS BRAINLIST

friction is a:
A.balance force
B.unbalance force
C.type of motion
D.type of direction

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

becaz its motion and without motion u cant get friction

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hope this helps

mark me brainlist

An object can have forces acting upon it, but might not accelerate

True
or
False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

if you apply force to the top of a square it will not move

Other Questions
a current of 204 a flows through a car's starter motor as the car battery applies a voltage of 11.0 v across it. what is the effective resistance of a cars starter motor in this situation? identify the proper medical record documentation of medication administration A. 0.5% Lidocaine, 2.5 mg/kg, IV, 03/13/2010, 8:45 a.m.B. 5 mcg/min, Epinephrine, IV, 11/12/2007, 0940.C. 20 mg, Prednisone, PO, 09/16/2011.D. 07/13/2005, 1:35 p.m., two 25 mg Benadryl tablets. a parameter such as first cost (p) or annual operating cost (aoc) that appears in both breakeven relations is called the ____. Developed countries generally have higher interest rate than developing countries because living standard in developed countries is higher, and consumer product is more expensive. (It's intended as a bonus question, but requires you to think carefully. If your answer is marked as incorrect, send an email to one of the TAs, explain your reasoning, and we will give you the points) O True O False i think x is 10 but what do i write for the reasonthanks functions are mathematical algorithms that generate a message summary or digest to confirm the identity of a specific message and to confirm that there have not been any changes to the content. question which of the following best describes how an anthropogenic activity can increase ocean acidification? responses emissions from power plants that burn fossil fuels increase atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is absorbed by the ocean. emissions from power plants that burn fossil fuels increase atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is absorbed by the ocean. a spill from an oil rig in the ocean can have acute toxic effects on fish and other aquatic organisms, which disrupt the aquatic food web. a spill from an oil rig in the ocean can have acute toxic effects on fish and other aquatic organisms, which disrupt the aquatic food web. tourist activities in coastal areas increase the concentration of sunscreen in the water, which decreases the photosynthetic rates of aquatic producers and increases the ph of the ocean. tourist activities in coastal areas increase the concentration of sunscreen in the water, which decreases the photosynthetic rates of aquatic producers and increases the p h of the ocean. during and after a major volcanic eruption, large amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols, and ash are released into the stratosphere, which affects global climate. Home Insurance costs an average of 0.4% of the purchase price of your home and must be purchased every year. If you home costs $290,000.00, how much is the annual Home Insurance bill? Ecologists describe Earth's global biogeochemical cycles as closed. What does this mean? A. Earth as a whole is neither gaining nor losing significant amounts of any nutrient. B. Energy flowing through global cycles powers nutrient transformations within them. C. The total flux into each subsystem (such as the terrestrial subsystem) equals the total flux out. D. The size of each nutrient pool (e.g., terrestrial soils, ocean biota) is fixed within each cycle. Which detail best develops the central idea in the text? About the Hubble Space Telescope adapted excerpt from NASA and Space Telescope Science Institute Orbiting 360 miles above Earth, the Hubble Space Telescope is positioned high above the blurring effects of the atmosphere. From this vantage point, it captures images with 10 times the typical clarity of any ground-based telescope and views not only visible light but also wavelengths of near-infrared and ultraviolet light that cannot reach Earth's surface. To operate from orbit, the observatory works like any other scientific or imaging spacecraft; it converts the optical data it collects into electrical signals that are transmitted back to Earth. It must also withstand the airless, high-radiation, and harsh thermal environment of space. Unlike most other spacecraft, however, Hubble was designed to be serviced periodically by astronauts and so was built with modular components that are astronaut-friendly to handle and replace. This design strategy has enabled it to operate longer than ordinary spacecraft and to benefit from the technological advancements of the last two decades. Astronauts have visited the telescope five times to upgrade its computers, mechanisms, and instruments. These servicing missions have kept the observatory at the forefront of discovery by providing it with increasingly sensitive and accurate components. The last of these servicing calls was in May 2009. A film of MgF 2(n = 1.38) having thickness 1.00 x 10 5cm is used to coat a camera lens.(a) What are the three longest wavelengths that are intensified in the reflected light?(b) Are any of these wavelengths in the visible spectrum? 6 Give five is appliedays in which these heat transfer in our everyday life What is the pH of a 0.250 M sodium fluoride solution (K) = 1.4 x 10-11 howard inc. had prepaid rent of $75,000 and $80,000 at the end of 2020 and 2021, respectively. during 2021, howard recorded $240,000 in rent expense in its income statement. cash outflows for rent in 2021 were: Most object-oriented languages require the programmer to master the following techniques: data encapsulation, inheritance, and abstraction.True or False consider the vector field. f(x, y, z) = 8ex sin(y), 6ey sin(z), 8ez sin(x) (a) find the curl of the vector field. Describe one method Financial Websites use to convince a customer the site is authentic. Do hackers do a public service by finding and publicizing computer security weaknesses? Write an exponential function in the form y=ab^xy=ab x that goes through points (0, 19)(0,19) and (2, 1539)(2,1539) TRUE/FALSE. c) in cloud infrastructure as a service (iaas): the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. HDFS files share an important property with database journal files. What is this property?A Replicated for securityB Controlled by locksC Optimized for sequential reads.D Append-only