Suppose the screen in an optical apparatus is large enough to display the entire diffraction pattern from a single slit of width a. If a = lambda, what is the width of the central diffraction maximum?

Answers

Answer 1

The width of the central diffraction maximum is 2L.

When a monochromatic light wave passes through a single slit, it diffracts and forms a diffraction pattern on a screen. The pattern consists of alternating bright and dark fringes, with the central maximum being the brightest. The width of the central diffraction maximum is an important parameter in determining the resolution of the apparatus.

The width of the central maximum can be calculated using the formula:

w = 2λL/a

where w is the width of the central maximum, λ is the wavelength of the light, L is the distance between the slit and the screen, and a is the width of the slit.

If a = λ, then the formula becomes:

w = 2λL/λ = 2L

So the width of the central maximum is equal to twice the distance between the slit and the screen. This result is independent of the wavelength of the light and the width of the slit, and is solely determined by the distance between the slit and the screen.

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Related Questions

what makes magnets work

Answers

A magnet is any material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is responsible for the property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials and attracts or repels other magnets.

A beam of light has a wavelength of 5.06*10^ ^ 7m What is the frequency of the light?

Answers

Answer:

59.23499537

Explanation:

PLEASEEE HURRY!!
Can you tell me How the sun is responsible for all of the energy here on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

You have a working electrical parallel circuit with three light bulbs, then 1 bulb burns
out.
Describe how electric current flows through the parallel circuit after 1 of the 3 bulbs
burns out?

Answers

Answer:

but the answer should be no as if 3 bulbs are connected together if one burns out the whole circuit will stop .hope you understood

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An object’s momentum includes its __________.

Answers

Answer: Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion

Explanation:

READ ALL PLEASE

So I have been giving away points

But now that i have a lot I shall do another points give away yes

Now hurry and add a answer :V

Answers

Answer:

can I have please I will follow u..............

what is the resistance of an object that produces a current of a 6 A and has a voltage of 30 ​

Answers

Answer:

this is the answer the required questions

hope you like this

Can someone help me?in the phy

Answers

Answer:

so your answer is gonna be the first one which is A

A spring with k = 33.5 N/m has a
1.20 kg mass attached. It is pulled
0.120 m and released. How much
mechanical energy does it have?
(Unit = J)

Answers

Answer:

M.E = 0.241 Joules.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Spring constant, k = 33.5 N/m

Extension, e = 0.12m

Mass = 1.20kg

To find the mechanical energy (M.E);

Mathematically, mechanical energy is given by this formula;

M.E = ½ke²

Where;

k is the constant of elasticity (spring constant). e is the extension of the string.  

Substituting into the equation, we have;

M.E = ½*33.5*0.12²

M.E = ½*33.5*0.0144

M.E = 0.4824/2

M.E = 0.241 Joules.

A 2.0kg pendulum swings from point A of a height of 0.10m to a point B of the same height. The heights are relative to the lowerst height. What is the change in gravitational potential energy from A to B?

Answers

Please press “Thanks!” after viewing my answer:
The change in Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) is actually 0! Think about it:
What is the formula for it?
Well, GPE = mgh.
So, when the height is the same in both cases, we know the gravitational potential energy is the same. Therefore, change in GPE = 0.
Sure, GPE did transform to KE during the swing, but all of that KE transformed back into the original amount of GPE.

Hope this helped! Please press “Thanks!”

A 2.0 kg pendulum swings from point A of height yA = 0.10 m to point B of the same height. The heights are relative to the lowest height.

What is the change in gravitational potential energy from A to B?

Answer: 0 J

pls help i’ll give brainliest if you give a correct answer!!

Answers

Answer: The gravitational force acting on the table.

Explanation:

An 850 kg elevator is accelerating upwards at 3.0 m/s2. Calculate the tension in the cable.

Answers

Answer:

10880N

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of elevator, m=850 kg

Acceleration, [tex]a=3m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]g=9.8m/s^2[/tex]

We have to find the tension in the cable.

We know that

When elevator is accelerating upward then tension in the cable

[tex]T=m(a+g)[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]T=850(3+9.8)[/tex]

[tex]T=10880N[/tex]

A 12 kg object speeds up from an initial velocity of 10 m/s north to a final velocity of 15 m/s north. Calculate the change in momentum

Answers

Answer:

60m/s

Explanation:

momentum = Mass × Velocity

Initial Momentum = 12 × 10

= 120

Final Momentum = 12×15

=180

Change in Momentum = 180 - 120

= 60m/s

Answer:

60

Explanation:

formula for change in momentum = F =∆p/∆t

F∆t = ∆p

∆p = m(v - Vo)

∆p = 12(15-10)

=12(5)= 60

Please help!!!!!!:>>>>>>

Answers

Answer: 6V

Explanation: parallel circuit, the voltage is the same for each resistor.

You have two lens A and B of focal length +50cm and -50cm respectively. The nature and power of the lenses respectively isa. Concave, -2 D ; Convex, +2 D b. Convex, +2 D; Concave, - 2 D

Answers

Answer:

Concave, +2D

Convex -2D

Explanation:

Power of a lens is the reciprocal of its focal length.

For lens of +50cm = 0.5m

Power of the lens = 1/0.5

Power of the lens = +2Dioptres

Since the focal length is positive, the lens is concave

For the lens of -50cm = -0.5m

Power = 1/-0.5

Power = -2D dioptres

Since the focal length is negative, the lens is convex


A clock which has a brass pendulum beats second correctly when the temperature of
the room is 30°c. It gains the time 15.55 sec per day when the temperature of the
rooms falls to 10°C. Find the linear expansivity of brass.​

Answers

Answer:

- 0.0481666 °C^-1

Explanation:

Linear expansivity of brass, α

α = (2T - 2T0) / T0.dt

T0 = 30°

dt = change in temperature = 30 - 10 = 20°C

T = 15.55 sec

α = (2*15.55 - 2*30) / 30*20

α = (31.1 - 60) / 600

α = - 28.9 / 600

α = - 0.0481666 °C^-1

Identify the following as
Potential Energy or Kinetic Energy
1. A car in the driveway. Potential energy
2. Matt rolling down a hill. Kinetic energy
3. Katie and Leo kissing.
4. A battery on my desk.
5. The water just before it goes down a waterfall.
6. A lawnmower running.
7. Mrs. Rey yelling at you.
8.A toy
9.A table with a spread of food
10. The kids playing on the bus.

Answers

3. Kinetic energy
4. Potential energy
5. Kinetic energy because it’s moving towards the waterfall otherwise there wouldn’t be a waterfall.
6. Kinetic energy
7. Kinetic energy
8. Potential energy
9. Potential energy
10. Kinetic energy

Use the image to answer the question. Which process enables the boy to see
over the wall?
A.diffraction
B.interference
C.reflection
D.refraction

Answers

HELLO

İ THİNK D

WHY D?

BCUESE SEN COK MALSİN ZAAA DAHA TÜRCE BİLMİYON MK

Based from the flow chart, what can you generalize about the formation of typhoons? How do typhoons develop?

Answers

Answer: Warm water from the ocean is needed to develop typhoon

Pls Rate this as Brilliant Answer thank you :) keep on learning

Typhoons form when strong winds blow into warm areas of the ocean. These winds pick up moisture and rise, bringing colder air with them. This creates pressure, causing the winds to move quickly. The winds revolve or spin around a central point known as an eye.

What is typhoon ?

A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that forms in the Northern Hemisphere between 180° and 100°E. The Northwestern Pacific Basin is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for nearly one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones.

The Philippines is just above the equator and faces the western Pacific, with little else to absorb storm energy before it reaches land. Storms are fueled by warm, tropical waters, which produce approximately 20 typhoons per year.

Hurricanes and typhoons can wreak havoc on coastlines and hundreds of miles inland. They can generate winds of up to 155 mph, as well as tornadoes and microbursts.

Thus, Typhoons form when strong winds blow into warm areas of the ocean.

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If the total force acts in the opposite direction as the cabinet is sliding, the cabinet would

A) slow down
B) speed up
C) remains the same speed
D) slow down, change direction and then speed up going the other way
E) remains the same speed, but changes direction

Answers

D. It will slow down against the acting force . But increase speed once moving the same direction as the force

What type of wave is this. I can figure it out

Answers

Transverse wave is the correct option

The Purpose Of Stretching Is :
A. To increase your flexibility
B.To increase your range of motion during workout
C.To increase blood flow to the muscles
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above are correct

Explanation:

hope it helps you

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All of the above is correct

Car manufacturers use radiation for which task? sealing windows drying paint cleaning tires lubricating engines

Answers

Answer: drying paint

Explanation:

From the options that are given in the question, we should note that car manufacturers use radiation for drying paint.

The radiation is vital as it keeps the car cool and also helps in the reduction if heat in the vehicle. The other options such as sealing windows, cleaning tires and lubricating engines aren't true as radiation isn't used for that purpose by the car manufacturers.

Answer:

drying paint

Explanation:

John is hiking and notices a small stream of water flowing down the side of the mountain. What part of the water cycle is John observing?
Question 3 options:

Runoff

Evaporation

Condensation

Precipitation

Answers

Answer:

A runoff

Explanation: A runoff is when frozen water melts so if it falls down a mouantan there probably melting ice hope this helps :} pls give brainlest

John is hiking and notices a small stream of water flowing down the side of the mountain. In this John is experiencing runoff of the water cycle. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Runoff?

Surface runoff is the flow of water which is occurring on the ground surface when there is excess rainwater, storm water, melt water, or other sources of water, which can no longer sufficiently rapidly infiltrate in the soil of the region.

Runoff occurs in the excessive rainwater and it saturates the ground surface. Rivers and lakes are the results of water runoff. There is some evaporation from the water runoff into the atmosphere however for the most part water in the rivers and lakes returns back to the oceans.


Therefore, the correct option is A.

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3. The only way to protect against the damage from a collision is to reduce the
by wearing what protective football gear?

Answers

some knee pads for soccer

The effect of collision during a soccer game can be minimized by wearing a shin protection gear called the shin guard.

The protection gear is usually worn in other to palliate the effect of collison during sporting activities.

As for football, the most vulnerable part of the body which is usually prone to damage during collision is the shin or knee.

Therefore, players often wear shin protection gear in other to minimize the risk of damage during collision.

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How are humidity and precipitation related?
A. When humidity is low, the chance of precipitation is high.
b.When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high.
c.When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is low.
d.Changes in humidity do not cause precipitation.

Answers

Answer:

Relative humidity depends on the amount moisture actually in the air at some temperature to the amount of moisture that the air can hold.

For instance, at 25 deg C the air has a saturation pressure of 23.76 mm of Hg.

That means that if at that temperature the pressure of the water vapor in the air reaches 23.76 mm Hg then the air is 100% saturated.

I believe the standard air pressure at 25 deg C is 760 mm Hg.

Now if the pressure of the water vapor in the air is 1/2 * 23.76 = 11.88 mm then the air is 50% saturated and the relative hunidity is 50 %.

At 100% relative humidity rain occurs (the air can't hold any more water).

When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high. The correct answer is b. When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high.

The amount of moisture or water vapor in the air is referred to as humidity. Relative humidity is a common way to measure it since it shows how much moisture the air is holding relative to how much it could contain at a particular temperature.

Any type of water that falls from the atmosphere and makes it to the surface of the Earth is referred to as precipitation. Examples include rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

When humidity levels are high, there is a lot of moisture in the air, which increases the possibility that saturation will occur. Excess water vapor condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals as the air gets saturated, creating clouds. Condensed moisture in the clouds eventually gains enough weight to return to Earth as precipitation.

Therefore, when humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high. The correct answer is:

b. When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high.

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Unlike Electromagnetic waves, Mechanical waves need a to
transfer energy

Answers

yes they transfer waves in order to get energy of mechanical

Explain why the radiative zone of the sun is hotter than the corona of the sun

Answers

Answer: Because The spectra provided evidence to explain why the sun's atmosphere is so much hotter than its surface. ... Clear evidence now suggests that the heating mechanism depends on regular, but intermittent explosive bursts of heat, rather than on continuous gradual heating.

Explanation:

ANSWER QUCIK
PLS THANK YOU

Answers

Electrical energy in the charger and cable

Chemical energy in the battery of the mobile phone

A 6kg bowling ball is rolled down the bowling lane with a force of 42N, what is the acceleration of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

7 m/s²

Explanation:

F= ma

A= F/m = 42/6 = 7 m/s²

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Select the correct statement regarding autonomous systems (aka autonomous networks).a. autonomous systems describe a network that is fully automated (i.e., no human interaction)b. autonomous systems only describe machine-to-machine (M2M) communicationsc. an autonomous system describes an OSI layer 3 network (Internet) where a single service providercontrols its network configuration (e.g., Internet Service Provider, ISP)d. None of the above are correct which type of system does the united states consitution provide the government with how do you distinguish between the concepts of demand and supply functions in microeconomics and the concepts of ad and as functions in macroeconomics? why are they different? Substance-induced disorders are conditions that precede the use of alcohol or other drugs. T/F what is the frequency (in hz) of the 193 nm ultraviolet radiation used in laser eye surgery? What is the photon energy of red light having a wavelength of 6.40 x 102 nm? 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CheckingAccount should support deposit() and withdrawal() operations, in addition to constructor with initial amount and display the current balance.Let us assign a customer ID for every new customer (let us start from 1000001 to give an impression that this bank already has 1 million customers!). Similarly, every checking account will have auto-generated account number as well (let us start at 5000001). Here are the input commands the program should support:new 5 Jey Veerasamy //create 5 accounts for new customer100 1000 500 100.50 1123.50 //initial balances for those checking accountsnew 3 John Doe //create 3 accounts for new Customer John Doe123.12 456.45 7890.78 //initial balances for those checking accountsdeposit 5000002 150.53 //deposit 150.53 to account ID 5000002withdraw 5000008 189.34 //withdraw money from an accountadd 1 John Doe //add a new account for existing customer (based on name)100.50 //starting balance for new accountadd 1 1000002 //add a new account for existing customer (based on Customer ID)110.45 //starting balance for new accountclose //close the programHere are the same inputs with corresponding outputs:new 5 Jey VeerasamyCustomer ID: 1000001 // Customer ID for new customer 100 1000 500 100.50 1123.50 Account ID: 5000001 //new account numbers Account ID: 5000002 Account ID: 5000003 Account ID: 5000004 Account ID: 5000005 new 3 John Doe Customer ID: 1000002 // Customer ID for new customer 123.12 456.45 7890.78 Account ID: 5000006 //new account numbers Account ID: 5000007 Account ID: 5000008 deposit 5000002 150.53 New balance: 1150.53 //new balance for the account after deposit withdraw 5000008 189.34 New balance: 7701.44 //new balance after withdrawal operation add 1 John Doe 100.50 Account ID: 5000009 //additional account(s) numbers add 1 1000002 110.45 Account ID: 5000010 //additional account(s) numbers close ***IMPORTANT INSCTRUCTIONS***Compile commandg++ main.cpp Customer.cpp CheckingAccount.cpp -Wall -o a.out We will use this command to compile your codeWE HAVE TO UPLOAD 5 SEPARATE FILES SUCH AS: main.cpp, Customer.h, Customer.cpp, CheckingAccount.h, CheckingAccount.cppPlease mention which codes will go to which of these classesLANGUAGE: C++ Select the example that is inconsistent with the provisions of the UCC for contract remedies for a seller's breach of contract.The sales contract for a consumer electronics company excludes specific performance as a remedy for non-delivery of items ordered by the buyer, but it allows for refunds.The sales contract for a swimming pool supply store allows for a single remedy for any contract breaches.The sales contract for a lumber mill that sells building materials includes a liquidated damages clause for the amount of $50 million in the event of a breach of contract.In its sales contract, a maker of musical instruments gives buyers a maximum of two years to raise any concerns relating to breach of contract. rip protocol incurs more control communication overhead (i.e., exchange of routing updates) as compared to ospf protocol.True or False