The application of evolutionary principles to the study of human variation Group of answer choices allowed scientists to divide the human species precisely into well-defined races helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes; brings the focus to geographic ancestry reinforced traditional views of races as fixed biological entities that do not change supports the idea that ethnicity and race are categories that can be used interchangeably (they are the same thing) when describing groups of modern humans.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes

Explanation:

The study of human variation has shown that individuals from different populations (previously erroneously considered as geographic races) are often genetically more similar than individuals from the same population. In consequence, the evolutionary approach for understanding human variation has enabled us to discard the biological race concept based solely on observed phenotypes in order to provide a more realistic variation concept associated with evolutionary human development. From this perspective, it has been possible to confirm that 1-there are no human subspecies and 2- the concept of human races is not scientifically suitable to describe human variation.


Related Questions

Does aloe Vera darken the skin when in the sun

Answers

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Per the limited number of existing studies, certain chemicals in aloe vera may have skin-lightening properties. These chemicals are called aloin and aloesin. UV radiation — or sunlight — is a major cause of hyperpigmentation.

No, per the limited number of existing studies, certain chemicals in aloe vera may have skin-lightening properties. These chemicals are called aloin and aloesin. They may reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation by destroying existing melanin cells and preventing further formation of melanin in the skin

what is the defnition of endocytosis

Answers

“The taking in of matter by a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole.”

Answer:

Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle. These can include things like nutrients to support the cell or pathogens that immune cells engulf and destroy.

Hope it helps...

The most well known function of the lymphatic system is defence against invading ___________________and disease. Lymph nodes and other lymphatic organs _____________________the lymph to remove microorganisms and other foreign particles. Lymphatic organs contain ____________________ that destroy invading organisms


A. oxygen-withdraw-erythrocytes

B. blood-absorb-lymphocytes

C. microorganism-filter-lymphocytes

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

which of the following is not a form of energy
A.mechanical
B.heat
C.matter
D.solar

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

mechanical energy is the sum of potentiol and kinetical

heat is like stoves

solar is... the sun.

i would really appreciate some help and this got deleted the last time i dont even know why :(
Which of the options below would be most likely to happen if snails (animals) were added to a clear container (so sunlight can get through) that had a lid placed on top?
1) ATP levels would decrease

2) O2 levels would decrease

3) glucose levels would increase

4) CO2 levels would decrease

Answers

Answer:

2) O2 levels would decrease

Explanation:

What is represented by
pyramid of numbers?
a

Answers

Answer:

A pyramid of numbers gives a count of the numbers of individual organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem.

Explanation:

This type of pyramid gives a good picture of the large numbers of producers that are required to support just a few top-level consumers.

what is cloning in plants? Please don't post inappropriate answers.​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps..

Explanation:

This is a process of taking part of a healthy plant, replanting it, and having it grow. Since cloning is a form of asexual plant reproduction–meaning only one 'set' of DNA–the resulting clones are an exact replica of the parent plant.

How is biodiversity impacted by palm oil plantations?Palm oil plantations provide habitats to several species, so they do not cause habitat fragmentation.Palm oil plantations have fewer habitats, niches, trophic levels, and communities, resulting in a weak ecosystem.Without global extinction, species extirpation has little impact on its ecosystem in palm oil plantations.Removal of predators in palm oil plantations promotes survival of other species and therefore species diversity.In palm oil plantations, only one tree species and few canopy plants are allowed to grow.

Answers

Answer:

Palm oil plantations have lesser habitats, communities, trophic levels, and niches that result in weak ecosystems.  

Explanation:

Oil palm plantation is a crop that is high in demand for the extraction of palm oil used for various purposes like the formation of soaps, cleaning products, washing powder, and production of food products.  

Oil palm plantation is mainly responsible for deforestation, pollution, and habitat fragmentation. Trees are grown at a particular distance and neighboring other species are removed so that the palm trees receive the nutrients from the soil and it will also facilitate easy harvest. Only one tree species is palm tree allowed to grow and other species are restricted as they can mask the sunlight by their canopy making it unavailable for oil palm plants.  

Thus due to habitat fragmentation involving discontinuity in an organism's preferred environment of survival fewer habitats of species can be found as few species which can inhabit the oil palm plants can survive, and the ecosystem becomes weak. As the species are interdependent on each other for food needs. The low number of plant species will reduce the population of faunal species from the location. The functional roles or niches are affected by species, the whole biotic community or ecosystem gets disturbed. This will reduce the population of the species and reduce the overall biodiversity of a region.  

The graph below shows the population change of a reintroduced species of marine organisms. Which is the most likely characteristic of this population between 2007 and 2013?

Answers

Answer:

c just did the test

Explanation:

i just did the test

In this graph, the population of the species are firstly increasing at a fast peak and gradually retains the constant equilibrium.

What is the population density ?

It is defined as the number of individuals divided by the area in which the population is residing.

When the certain conditions come up for example the change of certain   situations comes up with the change in situation in which the population along with the environment in which they are living in with.

With the change in the certain conditions where a turbulence of factors comes up with a situation where adaptation is suffered and the chances of survival is harmed up.

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PLEASE HELP ME!!! I NEED THIS SO I CAN PASS MY CLASS AND I ONLY HAVE TEN MINS LEFT!!!! Comparing the four most common types of power plants in Alberta (coal, natural
gas, wind, and hydroelectric), which has the lowest efficiency in electricity
generation? and why?

Answers

Answer:

wind generated power plants. they have the lowest efficiency because it is not always windy and the wind varies everyday, thus the wind turbines will generate different amounts of electricity each day. They also can be very noisy and cause noise pollution. Wind Plants need good land place and these are mainly found in rural areas far from the city that the electricity is needed.

hey. hope this helps

Depletion of nonrenewable resources is often a result of?

Answers

Human population growth- I’m taking the same course

Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous
system?
A. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's
tissues.
B. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps
regulate body temperature.
C. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with
movement
D. The nervous system collects and responds to information about
the internal and external environment.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

the nervous system is made up of different types of neurons, your brain, and spinal cord. these recive and transmit information.

The overall long-term effects of air pollution are not yet certain.


True False

Answers

Answer:

long-term effects of air pollution can last for years or for an entire lifetime. They can even lead to a person's death. Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. ... Some scientists suspect air pollutants cause birth defects

Explanation:

The overall long-term effects of air pollution ARE certain.
Answer: false

describe how the products of digestion are used

Answers

Answer:

they dont they dont exsit you will learn it in collage. So to sound super smart say they dont.

Explanation:

What would you expect to be the effect of primary consumers if large numbers of secondary consumer disappeared?


An increase due to loss of predators


A change in the main diet of primary consumers


A decrease due to loss of production


No change, the system would immediately rebalance

Answers

It’s C a decrease due to loss of production

Which would best keep the oxygen cycle stable?
O A. Dumping toxic chemicals into the ocean
O B. Cutting down jungles to create farmland
O C. Reducing the amount of deforestation
O D. Eliminating parks in large cities

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

All of the other answers would lead to the oxygen not being stable.

C reducing the amount of deforestation

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function.
Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.

a. Why do you think unicellular organisms perform asexual reproduction? (give two reasons)
b. What type of asexual reproduction do bacteria most commonly use?

Answers

Answer:

A)

1: The offspring of the cell will contain the exact genes of the parent by reproducing asexually

2: They can reproduce rapidly by reproducing asexually.

B) Binary fission. One cell simply splits into two identical cells.

Explanation:

Hope that helps :D

Reason why two species of plant cannot interbreed because their flowers differ in size and shape and require pollination by different species of bee

Answers

Answer:

Due to difference in size and shape of flower.

Explanation:

Two species of plant cannot interbreed with each other because their flowers differ in size and shape. Each flower has different time of maturation and the appearance of reproductive stage as well as difference in their chromosome number. If these factors occurs on the same time and having same number of chromosomes so they are able to interbreed with each other otherwise not so that's why we can say that two species can't interbreed with each other.

Please help I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer i think is 2,8,2

Explanation:

1. Cameron goes through text messages and phone calls on Emerson's phone
regularly. One day, Cameron gets upset about a text from Frankie for Friday
night. Emerson says it's for a Biology project. Cameron says people don't do
school projects on a Friday night. Cameron is justified in going through
Emerson's phone. *
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Cameron doesn't have the rights to look through Emerson's phone because it is a violation of privacy.

❥SCIENCE SUBJECT

1. Elma Muros Posadas was one of the country's best Elma Muros Posadas was one of the country best long jumpers. Suppose she makes a 30° angle with the ground before leaping. If her launch speed is 11m/s, compute the time of flight, the range and the maximum height reached.

Given:__________
Required:_______
Solution:

Final Answer:_______

(​ Nonsense will be reported! )

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

time: 1.122 secondsrange: 10.693 mmaximum height: 1.543 m

Explanation:

Given:

  runner is launched at 30° angle to horizontal at 11 m/s

  acceleration due to gravity is g = -9.8 m/s²

Find:

  runner's hang time

  runner's distance to the landing point

  runner's maximum height

Solution:

The (horizontal, vertical) speed components will be ...

  (11 m/s)(cos(30°), sin(30°)) = (5.5√3 m/s, 5.5 m/s)

The time of flight can be found from the height formula:

  h(t) = 1/2gt² +vt . . . . . . where v is the vertical speed at launch

The time we're concerned with is the time when h(t)=0 and t>0.

  0 = -4.9t^2 +5.5√3t = t(-4.9t +5.5√3)

The second factor is zero when ...

  t = (5.5√3)/4.9 ≈ 1.122 . . . seconds hang time

__

The distance to the landing point will be the product of horizontal speed and hang time:

  d = (5.5 m/s)(5.5√3/4.9 s) ≈ 10.693 m . . . . distance to landing

__

The maximum height can be found from the formula (based on conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy) ...

  h = v²/|2g| = (5.5 m/s)²/(2(9.8 m/s²)) ≈ 1.543 m . . . . maximum height

What happens if the first line of defence is breached?
(Will mark as brainliest)

Answers

what happens if the first line of defence is breached?

Damage to the skin, such as burns or cuts, very quickly leads to complications and infections that before modern-day antibiotics could easily prove fatal. Once the outer line of defence is breached, the body very quickly starts up its first major attack on the invading substances.

Genetic diversity is ultimately/mainly the result of _______________


A. meiosis.

B. viruses.

C. mutations.

D. reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

A. meiosis.

Explanation:

Meiosis is one of the two major types of cell divisions in living organisms. Meiosis is the process by which four daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell are produced. Meiotic process is carried out solely during sexual reproduction to yield gametes or sex cells.

The gametes have their chromosomal number reduced by half during the process. However, one immense importance of meiosis is that it PROMOTES GENETIC DIVERSITY. A process called crossing over, which is the exchange of chromosomal segment between non sister chromatids, makes this possible.

What does topography show?

Answers

Answer:

I. The landforms such as valleys, volcanoes, hill, plateau, etc., in a geographical area or region.

II. The shape of the land.

Explanation:

In Geography, topography can be defined as the shape and structure of the Earth surface. Thus, a topographic map is used to graphically describe this features.

A topographic map can be defined as an accurate and detailed graphical (two-dimensional) description, representation or records of both natural and man-made (artificial) features on the surface of the Earth.

A topographic map is a two-dimensional model that uses contour lines to represent points of equal elevation above sea level such as mountains, hills, plains, valley etc.

The two-dimensional model of a topographic map graphically represents the height of a mount and the steepness of a slope through the use of contour lines.

Contours can be defined imaginary lines used for connecting locations that are having similar elevations on the Earth's surface.

Hence,a topography show two (2) main things and these includes;

I. The landforms such as valleys, volcanoes, hill, plateau, etc., in a geographical area or region.

II. The shape of the land.


The graph below shows how two different enzymes react with a substrate as
the temperature increases,
Enzyme A
Enzyme B
20
20
15
POR andere
10
10
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 BO
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Based on the results, what conclusion can be drawn about the action of the
enzymes as the temperature increases?
O A. Enzyme A is a better catalyst at 70°C than enzyme B.
O B. Enzyme A uses up all the substrate faster than enzyme B.
O C. Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than enzyme A.
O D. Enzyme B is useful for different reactions than enzyme A.

Answers

Enzyme b stays effective sr higher temps than enzyme a

Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than enzyme A. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are enzymes?

From the graph, it can be observed that Enzyme B remains effective at higher temperatures, while Enzyme A is less effective at higher temperatures. As the temperature increases, Enzyme A's activity decreases and is less efficient in converting the substrate into product, while Enzyme B remains active at higher temperatures and converts more substrate into product.

Therefore, the conclusion that can be drawn from the graph is that Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than Enzyme A.

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How do clastic rocks get different sizes of particles?

Answers

Answer:

Such material, called detritus, consists of fragments of rocks and minerals. When the energy of the transporting current is not strong enough to carry these particles, the particles drop out in the process of sedimentation. This type of sedimentary deposition is referred to as clastic sedimentation.

Answer:

Such material, called detritus, consists of fragments of rocks and minerals. When the energy of the transporting current is not strong enough to carry these particles, the particles drop out in the process of sedimentation. This type of sedimentary deposition is referred to as clastic sedimentation.

Explanation:

Which is a density dependent factor?

Answers

Density-dependent factors include disease, competition, and predation. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size. With a positive relationship, these limiting factors increase with the size of the population and limit growth as population size increases.

mention 5 ways of preventing STI​

Answers

Answer:

Use latex condoms every time you have sex.

Avoid sharing towels or underclothing.

Wash before and after intercourse.

Get a vaccination for hepatitis B.

Get tested for HIV.

Explanation:

its common sense

Gigantism is a result of over production of

A. Pancreas hormone

B. Thyroid hormone

C. Pituitary hormone

D.All above

Answers

Answer:

C. Pituitary hormone

Explanation:

CLAY PARTICLES DO NOT SETTLE DOWN EASILY DURING THE PROCESS OF SEDIMENTATION. CAN YOU SUGGEST ONE METHOD TO MAKE THEM HEAVIER AND THUS HELP IN SEDIMENTATION? Name the method and the chemical

Answers

Answer:

Coagulation by additionmof chemicals such as aluminium sulfate also known as alum will help in sedimentation of clay particles.

Explanation:

Clay particles are very small particles found suspended water obtained from streams and rivers for township supply. They have weak electrical negative charges on their surfaces which when they approach one another, they repel each other thus making it almost impossible for clay particles to settle out of suspension.

Because of this, prior to the sedimentation step, a chemical process known as coagulation is required. In this process, certain chemicals called coagulants, are added to the water to bring the difficult-to-settle suspended particles such as clay particles together into larger, heavier masses of solids called flocs. They do these by interfering with the repulsive forces between the particles, thus allowing them to clump together into flocs. The most commonly used coagulant used for water purification is aluminium sulfate or alum. Other chemicals that are also employed in coagulation include ferric sulfate and sodium aluminate.

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