Answer:
Nash Company
Multi-step Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2020:
Sales Revenue $23,000,000
Cost of goods sold 14,720,000
Gross income $8,280,000
Operating Expenses:
Selling and administrative expenses 4,324,000
Loss due to flood damage 358,800
Write-off of goodwill 754,400
Total operating expenses $5,437,200
Operating income $2,842,800
Interest revenue 64,400
Gain on the sale of investments 101,200
Income before taxes $3,008,400
Income taxes for 2020 1,144,480
Income after taxes $1,863,920
Loss on the disposition of
the wholesale division (net of tax) 404,800
Loss on operations of the
wholesale division (net of tax) 82,800
Net Comprehensive Income $1,376,320
Dividends declared: preferred stock 73,600
Earnings available to equity holders 1,302,720
Retained earnings 1/1/2020 901,600
Dividends declared: common stock 230,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/2020 $1,974,320
Explanation:
Nash's multi-step income statement has separate sections for operating income and other incomes before net comprehensive income. This last income is the point at which dividends are paid out to preferred stockholders before the retained earnings beginning balance are added, and then dividends are paid to the common stock.
On January 1, 2021, Teal Corp. had 502,000 shares of common stock outstanding. During 2021, it had the following transactions that affected the Common Stock account.
February 1 Issued 125,000 shares
March 1 Issued a 10% stock dividend
May 1 Acquired 98,000 shares of treasury stock
June 1 Issued a 3-for-1 stock split
October 1 Reissued 58,000 shares of treasury stock
The weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Assume that Indigo Corp. earned net income of $3,605,000 during 2021. In addition, it had 104,000 shares of 9%, $100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2018, using the weighted-average number of shares.
Assume that Indigo Corp. earned net income of $3,605,000 during 2021. In addition, it had 104,000 shares of 9%, $100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2018, using the weighted-average number of shares determined in part (a).
Answer:
a. The weighted-average number of shares for 2021 is 1,853,225 shares.
b. Earnings per share for 2021 = $1.95 per share
Explanation:
Note: The correct year in the requirement is 2021 not 2018 as erroneously stated parts a and b.
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
a. Compute earnings per share for 2021, using the weighted-average number of shares.
Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of the weighted-average number of shares.
From the attached excel file (see the bold red color), the total weighted-average number of shares for 2021 is 1,853,225 shares.
b. Assume that Indigo Corp. earned net income of $3,605,000 during 2021. In addition, it had 104,000 shares of 9%, $100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2021, using the weighted-average number of shares determined in part (a).
To calculate earnings per share for 2021, the following formula is used:
Earnings per share for 2021 = Net income of $3,605,000 during 2021 / Weighted-average number of shares for 2021
Therefore, we have:
Earnings per share for 2021 = $3,605,000 / 1,853,225 = $1.95 per share
What is the difference between Absolute Advantage and Compartive Advantage?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Absolute advantage simply means when an economic entity such as individuals or the firms can produce a particular good more efficiently than others who produce similar good. In this case, a larger quantity is produced when compared to others.
Comparative advantage is when an economic agent can actually produce goods at an opportunity cost that's lower than the opportunity cost of its competitors. Due to this, such economic agent can sell its good at a cheaper price than others and therefore make more revenue.
Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices When you invest money, you are taxed each year on any capital gains even if you do not sell the asset. Both when you invest money, you are taxed each year on any capital gains even if you do not sell the asset and you will be taxed each year that you receive a dividend from an investment are correct. You will be taxed each year that you receive a dividend from an investment. Interest earned on an investment is considered to be tax free until you sell the investment.
Answer:
Interest earned on an investment is considered to be tax free until you sell the investment.
Explanation:
Time Value of Money is Simply know as to the truth or fact that money received today is worth more money received next year or the year after it.
Future Value is the rate or amount of money an investment will grow to over some period of time at some given interest rate. Investment is simply known as the buying or purchase of assets with the aim of increasing future income and interest.
After-tax rate of returns of investments depends on Before-tax rate of return., When investment income and gains are taxed,Taxed annually, e.t.c.
Assuming a 12% annual interest rate, determine the present value of a five-period annual annuity of $5,000 under each of the following situations:
1. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.
2. The first payment is received at the beginning of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.
3. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded quarterly.
Depoosite date: 12/31/17, i=?, n=?, Deposit= $4100, PV - 12/31/16: ?
Deposite date 12/31/18, i=?, n=?, Deposit=$4100, PV -12/31/16: ?
Deposite date: 12/31/19, i=?, n=?, Deposit= $4100, PV- 12/31/16: ?
Deposti date: 12/31/20, i=?, n=?, Depostie= $4100, PV - 12/31/16: ?
Deposit date: 12/31/21, i=?, n=?, deposite=$ 4100, PV - 12/31/16: ?
Solution :
Annual payment = [tex]$\$ 5000$[/tex]
1. The rate of interest annually = 12%
Present value [tex]$=\$5000 \times \text{PVA of} \ \$1(12\%, 5)$[/tex]
[tex]$=\$5000 \times 3.60478$[/tex]
= $ 18,023.90
2. The rate of interest annually = 12%
Present value [tex]$=\$5000 \times \text{PVAD of} \ \$1(12\%, 5)$[/tex]
[tex]$=\$5000 \times 4.03735$[/tex]
= $ 20,186.75
3. The rate of interest annually = 12%
The rate of interest quarterly = 3%
Present value = [tex]$\$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 4) + \$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 8) +\$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 12) $[/tex] [tex]$+\$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 16) + \$5000 \times \text{PV of} \ \$1(3\%, 16)$[/tex]
[tex]$= \$5000 \times 0.88849 + \$5000 \times 0.78941 + \$5000 \times 0.70138 + \$5000 \times 0.62317 + \$5000 \times 0.55368$[/tex][tex]$=\$ 17,780.65$[/tex]
Suman said that, "she didn't understand the
direct and indirect speech
Explanation:
Indirect speech, also known as reported speech or indirect discourse (US), is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech. For example, He said "I'm coming" is direct speech, whereas He said (that) he was coming is indirect speech. Indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts.
Rivera Company manufactured two products, A and B, during April. For purposes of product costing, an overhead rate of $2.00 per direct-labor hour was used, based on budgeted annual factory overhead of $500,000 and 250,000 budgeted annual direct-labor hours, as follows:
Budgeted Overhead Budgeted Hours
Department 1 $300,000 200,000
Department 2 200,000 50,000
$500,000 250,000
The number of labor hours required to manufacture each of these products was:
Product A Product B
In Department 1 3 1
In Department 2 1 3
Total 4 4
During April, production units for products A and B were 1,000 and 3,000, respectively.
Required:
a. Using a plantwide overhead rate, what are total overhead costs assigned to products A and B, respectively?
b. Using departmental overhead rates, what are total overhead costs assigned to products A and B, respectively?
c. Assume that materials and labor costs per unit of Product B are $10 and that the selling price is established by adding 40% of total costs to cover profit and selling and administrative expenses.What difference in selling price would result from the use of departmental overhead rates?
Solution :
a). The assigned total cost is :
[tex]$A =\$ \ 8000$[/tex]
[tex]$B =\$ \ 24,000$[/tex]
Total overheads $ 500,000
Total hours 250,000
Plantwide overhead rate $ 2
Cost assigned to :
A ( 2 x 4 x 1000) $ 8,000
B ( 2 x 4 x 3000) $ 24,000
b). Department 1 Department 2
Overheads $ 300,000 $ 200,000
Hours 200,000 50,000
Overhead rate $ 1.50 $ 4.00
Overheads for the product A $ 8,500
(1.5 x 3 + 4 x 1) x 1000
Overheads for the product B $ 40,500
(1.5 x 3 + 4 x 1) x 3000
c). Plant wide Departmental
material and labor $ 10 $ 10
overheads $ 8 $ 13.50
Total $ 18.00 $ 23.50
Add: profit $ 7.20 $ 9.40
Selling price $ 25.20 $ 32.90
The difference $ 7.70
Therefore, the increase in the selling price = $ 7.70
Identify the correct order of the four steps used to prepare a production cost summary (report). 1)Summarize the cost flow of physical units; (2) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Assign costs to units completed and units in process; and (4) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process.
Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
The Costs of production relate to the price of a company producing or producing a service, which can include the range of expenditures, like labor, manufactured goods, supplies of items, and expenses. It has mainly four steps that can be defined as follows:
Complete the physical unit flow.Measure the production unit's equivalent.Compare the value per unit for output equivalent.Assign costs to finished units and manufactured units.When Mary Potts arrived at her store on the morning of January 29, she found empty shelves and display racks; thieves had broken in during the night and stolen the entire inventory. Accounting records showed that Potts had inventory costing $50,000 on January 1. From January 1 to January 28, Potts had made net sales of $70,000 and net purchases of $80,000. The gross profit during the past several years had consistently averaged 42 percent of net sales. Potts plans to file an insurance claim for the theft loss.
Required:
a. Using the gross profit method, estimate the cost of inventory at the time of the theft.
b. Doe Potts use the periodic inventory method or does she account for inventory using the perpetual method?
Answer:
a. The cost of inventory at the time of the theft is $89,400.
b. Potts uses the periodic inventory method.
Explanation:
a. Using the gross profit method, estimate the cost of inventory at the time of the theft.
The cost of inventory at the time of the theft can be estimated using gross profit method as follows:
Inventory cost on January 1 = $50,000
Net sales = $70,000
Net purchases = $80,000
Gross profit = Net sales * 42% = $70,000 * 42% = $29,400
Cost of goods sold = Net sales - Gross profit = $70,000 - $29,400 = $40,600
Inventory cost on January 28 = Inventory cost on January 1 + Net purchases - Cost of goods sold = $50,000 + $80,000 - $40,600 = $89,400
Inventory cost on January 28 is the same as the cost of inventory at the time of the theft; therefore, the cost of inventory at the time of the theft is $89,400.
b. Doe Potts use the periodic inventory method or does she account for inventory using the perpetual method?
Periodic inventory method refers to an accounting stock valuation practice in which updates to inventory are made at specified intervals such as weekly, monthly, or annually.
Perpetual inventory method refers to an accounting stock valuation practice in which updates to inventory are made continuously and automatically as inventory is received or sold.
From the question, the fact that the only available accounting records showed that Potts had inventory costing $50,000 on January 1 without any other record January 28, this implies that Potts uses the periodic inventory method which could be monthly or annually.
a. Based on the gross profit method, the estimated cost of inventory at the time of the theft in Mary Potts' store is $89,400.
b. Mary Potts uses the periodic inventory method, which records inventory movements at the end of the period. The perpetual inventory method records inventory movements as each transaction occurs.
Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory on January 1 = $50,000
Net Purchases in January = $80,000
Goods available for sale = $130,000 ($50,000 + $80,000)
Net Sales = $70,000
Gross profit margin = 42%
Gross profit = $29,400 ($70,000 x 42%)
Cost of goods sold = Net Sales - Gross profit
= $40,600 ($70,000 - $29,400)
Ending inventory on January 28 = Goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold
= $89,400 ($130,000 - $40,600)
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management accounting is accounting for effective management. Explain this statement.
Explanation:
Management is the process of organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling administrative resources. When we talk about management accounting, we relate to a company's financial resources, which are essential for profitability, payments, investments, etc., that is, so that the business can flow effectively.
Therefore, it is correct to say that managerial accounting is the accounting for effective management because accounting is an instrument of control and management for organizing financial accounts and indexes, these being essential instruments in helping to better decision making in a period of time, giving subsidies for managers to adapt and anticipate negative financial situations for example.
Which of the following about writing and revising business documents is most accurate? a. Experienced business writers rarely need to revise. b. Revision is not necessary for informal documents such as internal memos or e-mail messages. c. The real work of revision should happen in the writing stage as you select words and form sentences.
When the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing & revising the business documents.
The following information should be relevant:
Since revision is important so option a and option b is not considered.It can't be done in the writing stage and should be in the flow. So, option c should not be selected. Therefore, option d should be considered.Therefore we can conclude that when the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing & revising the business documents.
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what is the meaning of gpp in poultry industry
Answer:
five year ghana poultry program
Explanation:
What is another term for the buying and selling of stocks?
A.) Entrepreneurial ability.
B.) Trading.
C.) Shares.
D.) Lack of scarcity.
Steinberg Company produces commercial printers. One is the regular model, a basic model that is designed to copy and print in black and white. Another model, the deluxe model, is a color printer-scanner-copier. For the coming year, Steinberg expects to sell 100,000 regular models and 20,000 deluxe models. A segmented income statement for the two products is as follows:
Regular Model Deluxe Model Total
Sales $12,000,000 $10,720,000 $22,720,000
Less: Variable costs 7,200,000 6,432,000 13,632,000
Contribution margin $4,800,000 $4,288,000 $9,088,000
Less: Direct fixed costs 1,200,000 960,000 2,160,000
Segment margin $3,600,000 $3,328,000 $6,928,000
Less: Common fixed costs 1,702,400
Operating income $5,225,600
Required:
a. Compute the number of regular models and deluxe models that must be sold to break even.
b. Using information only from the total column of the income statement, compute the sales revenue that must be generated for the company to break even.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the sales proportion of each product:
Regular= 12,000,000/22,720,000= 0.53
Deluxe= 10,720,000/22,720,000= 0.47
Now, we will determine the break-even point for the company as a whole:
Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin
Total fixed costs= 2,160,000 + 1,702,400= $3,862,400
Unitary contribution margin:
Regular= 4,800,000/100,000= $48
Delux= 4,288,000/20,000= $214.4
Weighted average contribution margin= (0.53*48) + (0.47*214.4)
Weighted average contribution margin= $128.35
Break-even point (units)= 3,862,400/128.35
Break-even point (units)= 30,093
For each product:
Regular= 0.53*30,093= 15,949
Deluxe= 0.47*30,093= 14,144
Finally, we need to calculate the break-even point in dollars for the whole company:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 3,862,400/ (9,088,000/22,720,000)
Break-even point (dollars)= 3,862,400/0.4
Break-even point (dollars)= $9,206,000
Stys Company's payroll for the year is $1,210,930. Of this amount, $510,710 is for wages paid in excess of $7,000 to each individual employee. The SUTA tax rate for the company is 3.2% on the first $7,000 of each employee's earnings.
Answer:
A. $4,201.32
B. $22,407.04
Explanation:
a. Calculation for The amount of FUTA tax for the year
FUTA tax= ($1,210,930-$510,710) *0.006
FUTA tax = $700,220 * 0.006
FUTA tax= $4,201.32
Therefore The amount of FUTA tax for the year is $4,201.32
b. Calculation for The amount of SUTA tax for the year
SUTA tax=($1,210,930-$510,710) *0.032
SUTA tax = $700,220 * 0.032
SUTA tax= $22,407.04
Therefore The amount of SUTA tax for the year is $22,407.04
White Corporation’s budget calls for the following sales for next year.
Quarter 1 90,000 units Quarter 3 68,000 units
Quarter 2 76,000 units Quarter 4 96,000 units
Each unit of product requires 3 pounds of direct materials. The companypolicy is to begin each quarter with an inventory of product equla to 5% of that quater's estimaged sales requirements and an inventory of direct materials equal to 20% of that quarter’s estimated direct materials requirements for production.
Required:
Determine the production and materials purchases budgets for the second quarter.
Solution :
Production Budget Quarter 2 Quarter 3
Sales 76000 68000
Add:desired closing inventory 3400 4800
Less: opening inventory 3800 3400
Production budget 75600 69400
Material Budget Quarter 2
Consumption 226800 (3 units x 75600)
Add:desired closing inventory 41640 (20% of the subsequent quarter)
(69400 x 3 x 0.20)
Less:opening inventory 45360 (20% of the current quarter)
Raw material to be purchased 223080
Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments-Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during March- Job P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March):
Molding Fabrication Total
Estimated total machine-hours used 2,500 1,500 4,000
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 14,000 $ 17,400 $ 31,400
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3.00 $ 3.80
Job P Job Q
Direct materials $ 29,000 $ 16,000
Direct labor cost $ 33,800 $ 13,900
Actual machine-hours used:
Molding 3,300 2,400
Fabrication 2,200 2,500
Total 5,500 4,900
Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month.
What was the company's plantwide predetermined overhead rate? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $11.15 per machine hour
Explanation:
Molding Fabrication Total
Estimated total machine-hours used 2,500 1,500 4,000
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 14,000 $ 17,400 $ 31,400
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3.00 $ 3.80
To calculate a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Total fixed overhead= $31,400
Total variable overhead= (3*2,500) + (3.8*1,500)= $13,200
Total Machine hours= 4,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (31,400 + 13,200) / 4,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $11.15 per machine hour
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $61,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $15,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use could be sold now for a salvage value of $20,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine
Answer:
1. $6,100
2. $3,000
3.$41,000
4.7.3%
Explanation:
1. Calculation for What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine
Depreciation expense= 61,000/10
Depreciation expense=$6,100
2. Calculation for What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine
Reduction in Operating costs 9,000 ($15,000-$6,000)
Less: Depreciation expense $6000
Incremental net operating income $3,000
3. Calculation for What is the amount of the initial investment
Purchase cost $61,000
Less: Salvage value of old machine $20,000
Initial Investment $41,000
4. Calculation for What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine
Incremental net operating income 3000
÷ Initial Investment 41000
Simple rate of return 7.3%
(3,000÷41,000)
Suppose that a project has a depreciable investment of $600,000 and falls under the following accelerated depreciation schedule for tax purposes (standard linear depreciation in the books): year 1: 20 percent; year 2: 32 percent; year 3: 19.2 percent; year 4: 11.5 percent; year 5: 11.5 percent; and year 6: 5.8 percent. Tax rate is 35%. Calculate the annual depreciation schedule and depreciation tax-shield.
Solution :
Depreciation rates 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67%
(books)
Depreciation $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000
(books)
Depreciation $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000
tax shield (books)
Depreciation rate 20% 32% 19.20% 11.50% 11.50% 5.80%
(tax)
Depreciation $120000 $192000 $115200 $69000 $69000 $34800
(tax)
Depreciation $42000 $67200 $40320 $24150 $24150 $12180
tax shield (tax)
The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system.
April 30 May 31
Inventories Raw materials $43,000 $54,000
Work in process 9,100 18,600
Finished goods 54,000 33,200
Activities and information
for May Raw materials purchases
(paid with cash) 193,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 150,000
Factory overhead Indirect materials 16,000
Indirect labor 34,500
Other overhead costs 93,000
Sales (received in cash) 1,700,000
Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55 % Compute the following amounts for the month of May using T-accounts.
a. Cost of direct materials used.
b. Cost of direct labor used.
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
d. Cost of goods sold.
Answer:
Lock-Tite Company
a Cost of direct materials used:
= $182,000
b. Cost of direct labor used:
= $150,000
c. Cost of goods manufactured:
= $466,000
d. Cost of goods sold:
= $520,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
April 30 May 31
Inventories:
Raw materials $43,000 $54,000
Work in process 9,100 18,600
Finished goods 54,000 33,200
Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases
(paid with cash) 193,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 150,000
Factory overhead Indirect materials 16,000
Indirect labor 34,500
Other overhead costs 93,000
Total overhead costs = $143,500
Sales (received in cash) 1,700,000
Cost of goods sold 520,000
Gross profit 1,180,000
Raw materials
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $43,000
Cash 193,000
WIP 182,000
Ending balance $54,000
Work in process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $9,100
Raw materials 182,000
Factor payroll 150,000
Factory overhead 143,500
Finished Goods 466,000
Ending balance $18,600
Finished goods
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $54,000
Work-in-Process 466,000
Cost of Goods Sold 520,000
Ending balance $33,200
Presented below is information related to Wyrick Company:(1.) The company is granted a charter that authorizes issuance of 15,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock and 40,000 shares of no-par common stock.(2.) 8,000 shares of common stock are issued to the founders of the corporation for land valued by the board of directors at $300,000. The board establishes a stated value of $5 per share for the common stock.(3.) 5,000 shares of preferred stock are sold for cash at $120 per share.(4.) The company issues 100 shares of common stock to its attorneys for costs associated with starting the company. At that time, the common stock was selling at $60 per share.Instructions:Prepare the general journal entries necessary to record these transactions.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. No journal entry is required
2. Land 300,000
Common Stock 40,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess
of Stated Value 260,000
(Being the land is purchased by the issue of the shares)
3. Cash 600,000
Preferred Stock 500,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess
of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000
(Being the preferred stock is issued for cash)
4. Organization Expense 6,000
Common Stock 500
Paid-in Capital in Excess
of Stated Value 5,500
(Being organizaiton expense is recorded)
On March 31, 2012, Destin Incorporated reported the following balance sheet:
Assets
Cash 3,000
Inventory 14,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,000
Equipment (net) 20.000
Total Assets 40,000
Liabilities & Owners' Equity
Loan Payable 10,000
Common Stock 25,000
Retained Eamings 5,000
Total Liabilities and OE 40,000
During the month ended April 30, 2012, Destin reports the following activities:
They earn revenue totaling $16,000 related to selling inventory, all received in cash. The cost of the inventory sold is $9,000.
Employees earn $2,000, all of which is paid in cash during April.
Other operating expense total $1,000, all paid in cash during April.
They purchase inventory for cash at a total cost of $10,000.
Other information:
A. Depreciation on the equipment is $1,000 per month.
B. The insurance policy was purchased on January 1, 2012, and covers six months.
Required:
1. Calculate Destin's net income for the month ended April 30, 2012.
2. Calculate Destin's retained earnings as of April 30, 2012.
3. Calculate the total assets as of April 30, 2012.
4. Calculate the total liabilities as of April 30, 2012.
5. Calculate the total owners' equity as of April 30, 2012.
6. Calculate the balance of Accumulated depreciation as of April 30, 2012.
Answer:
Destin Incorporated
1. Net income for the month ended April 30, 2012 is $1,000.
2. Retained earnings as of April 30, 2012 is $6,000.
3. Total assets as of April 30, 2012 is $41,000.
4. Total liabilities as of April 30, 2012 is $10,000.
5. The total owners' equity as of April 30, 2012 is $31,000.
6. The balance of Accumulated depreciation as of April 30, 2012 is $4,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Balance sheet:
Assets
Cash 3,000 + 16,000 -2,000 - 1,000 - 10,000 = 6,000
Inventory 14,000 + 10,000 - 9,000 = 15,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,000 - 2,000 = 1,000
Equipment (net) 20,000 - 1,000
Total Assets 40,000
Liabilities & Owners' Equity
Loan Payable 10,000
Common Stock 25,000
Retained Earnings 5,000
Total Liabilities and OE 40,000
Revenue $16,000
Cost of goods sold 9,000
Gross profit $7,000
Wages 2,000
Other expenses 1,000
Depreciation expense 1,000
Insurance expense 2,000
Total expenses $6,000
Net income $1,000
Retained earnings:
Beginning balance 5,000
Net income 1,000
Ending balance 6,000
Total assets:
Cash balance 6,000
Inventory 15,000
Prepaid insur. 1,000
Equipment 19,000
Total assets = 41,000
Total liabilities:
Loan Payable 10,000
Equity:
Common Stock 25,000
Retained earnings 6,000
Owners' equity 31,000
For the year, the balance of Accumulated Depreciation = $4,000 ($1,000 * 4)
Taxable income terminology Taxable Income Terminology Match the terms relating to the basic terminology and concepts of personal finance on the left with the descriptions of the terms on the right. Read each description carefully and type the letter of the description in the Answer column next to the correct term These are not necessarily complete definitions, but there is only one possible answer for each term
Term Answer Description
A. To qualify for exclusion during this transaction, you must have owned and Gross income ▼ occupied for two of the five prior years
B. This term essentially includes all income subject to federal tax Active income Portfolio income
C. Using taxable income, it is based on tax tables or tax rate schedules Passive income
D. This term includes expenses that can only offset portfolio income.
E. This is used to offset passive income Investment expenses
F. This term includes income from self-employment Real estate or limited partnership expenses Capital gains
G. This item is taxed at different rates depending on the holding period Sale of a home A TH,
H. This is used to determine tax liability Taxable income
I. This term includes income gained from real estate and limited partnerships ▼ Tax liability C
J. This term refers to earnings and capital gains generated from investment holdings
Answer:
A. To qualify for exclusion during this transaction, you must have owned and occupied for two of the five prior years ⇒ Sale of a home.
B. This term essentially includes all income subject to federal tax ⇒ Gross Income.
C. Using taxable income, it is based on tax tables or tax rate schedules ⇒ Tax liability.
D. This term includes expenses that can only offset portfolio income. ⇒ Investment expenses.
E. This is used to offset passive income Investment expenses. ⇒ Real estate or limited partnership expenses.
F. This term includes income from self-employment ⇒ Active Income.
G. This item is taxed at different rates depending on the holding period ⇒ Capital gains.
H. This is used to determine tax liability ⇒ Taxable income.
I. This term includes income gained from real estate and limited partnerships. ⇒ Passive income.
J. This term refers to earnings and capital gains generated from investment holdings. ⇒ Portfolio income.
Required information E4-12 and E4-13 Skip to question Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow: Fabric Case Leather Case Number of labor hours 15,000 8,000 Number of material moves 672 1,428 Number of setups 108 162 Total estimated overhead costs are $393,300, of which $315,000 is assigned to the materials handling cost pool and $78,300 is assigned to the setup cost pool. E4-12 (Algo) Assigning Costs Using Traditional System, ABC System [LO 4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6] Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC. 3. Was the fabric case over- or undercosted by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Answer:
1. $256,500
2. $132,120
3. The fabric case is over costed by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours.
Traditional costing
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/(15,000+8,000)*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/23,000*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = $256,500
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours will be $256,500
2. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC.
ABC Costing
First step is to calculate the Material handling rate
Material handling rate = 315,000/(672 +1,428)
Material handling rate = 315,000/2,100
Material handling rate = 150 per move
Second step is to calculate the Setup cost
Setup cost=78,300/(108+ 162)
Setup cost = 78,300/270
Setup cost= 290 per setup
Now let calculate the Overhead assigned to ABC
Overhead assigned to ABC = (672*150)+(108*290)
Overhead assigned to ABC=100,800+31,320
Overhead assigned to ABC=$132,120
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC will be $132,120
3. Based on the above calculation Fabric case is OVER costed with the amount of $256,500 Under traditional costing system compared to ABC.
Lee Financial Services pays employees monthly. Payroll information is listed below for January 2018, the first month of Lee's fiscal year. Assume that none of the employees exceeded any relevant wage base.
Salaries $470,000
Federal income taxes to be withheld 94,000
Federal unemployment tax rate 0.60%
State unemployment tax rate (after
FUTA deduction) 5.40%
Social security tax rate 6.20%
Medicare tax rate 1.45%
Required:
1. Calculate the income and payroll taxes for the January 2018 pay period.
2. Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record salaries and wages expense (not paid) and payroll tax expense for the January 2018 pay period.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation is shown below:
As we know that employee taxes involved the social security tax, medicare tax and the income tax
Social security tax
= Gross pay × 6.2%
= $470,000 × 6.2%
= $29,140
Medicare tax
= Gross pay × 1.45%
= $470,000 × 1.45%
= $6,815
And,
Income tax withheld = $94,000
Now payroll taxes involved social security tax, Medicare tax, Federal unemployment tax, and state unemployment tax.
Social security tax
= Gross pay × 6.2%
= $470,000 × 6.2%
= $29,140
Medicare tax
= Gross pay × 1.45%
= $470,000 × 1.45%
= $6,815
Federal unemployment tax is
= Gross pay × 0.6%
= $470,000 × 0.6%
= $2,820
State unemployment tax
= Gross pay × 5.40%
= $470,000 × 5.40%
= $25,380
2. Now the journal entries are
On January, 2018
Salaries wages expense $470,000
To Withholding income tax payable $94,000
To Social security tax payable $29,140
To Medicare tax payable $6,815
to Salaries and wages payable $340,045
(being salaries and wages expense is recorded)
On Jan 2018
Payroll tax expense $64,155
To Social security tax payable $29,140
To Medicare tax payable $6,815
To Federal unemployment tax payable $2,820
To State unemployment tax payable $25,380
(being tax liabilities is recorded)
Last year Hamdi Corp. had sales of $500,000, operating costs of $450,000, and year-end assets (which is equal to its total invested capital) of $435,000. The debt-to-total-capital ratio was 17%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. The new CFO wants to see how the ROE would have been affected if the firm had used a 50% debt-to-total-capital ratio. Assume that sales, operating costs, total assets, total invested capital, and the tax rate would not be affected, but the interest rate would rise to 8.0%. By how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure
Answer:
1.74%
Explanation:
17% Debt 50% Debt
Sales $500,000 $500,000
Less: Cost $450,000 $450,000
Less: Interest $5,546 $17,400
Profit before tax $44,454 $32,600
Less: Tax at 35% $15,559 $11,410
Net Income $28,895 $21,190
Equity $361,050 $217,500
Return on Equity 8.00% 9.74%
Change in ROE = 9.74% - 8.00% = 1.74%
Workings
Interest (17% Debt) = 43,500*17%*7.5% = $5,546
Interest (50% Debt) = 43,500*50%*8% = $17,400
Tax (17% Debt) = $44,454 * 0.35 = 15,559
Tax (50% Debt) = $32,600 * 0.35 = 11,410
Equity (17% Debt) =435,000*83% = 361,050
Equity (50% Debt) = 435,000*50% = $217,500
Return on Equity = $28,895/$361,050 = 8.00%
Return on Equity = $21,190/$217,500 = 9.74%
Toby Toy Store has noticed the following items that need to be considered for its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019: Commissions of $3,000 for salespeople who made sales in December will be paid on January 3, 2020.
The phone bill of $400 for December was received and will be paid on January 20, 2020.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019.
At the beginning of November, Toby paid $1,500 for advertising in a monthly magazine that is distributed in November and December of 2019, and January of 2020.
What is the proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year?
a. $4,400.
b. $6,900.
c. $6,400.
d. $5,900.
Answer: $4400
Explanation:
The proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year will be calculated as:
Commissions for salespeople who made sales in December = $3000
Add: Phone bill = $400
Add: Advertisement = $1000
Total expense = $3000 + $400 + $1000 = $4400
N.B: The commission and telephone charge were incurred in December 2019 and should be added.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019. This won't be added since it was for 2020.
Advertisiment of $1,500 was paid for November 2019, December 2019 and January 2020. We are concerned with that of November and December 2019. This will be: $1500 × 2/3 = $1000
Click on the item below that contains a comma splice.
A. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from the church in Wittenberg where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
B. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany; about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
C. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
Answer:
The item that contains a comma splice is:
C. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
Explanation:
The comma splice occurred when two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma instead of a semicolon or a full stop. To avoid this comma splice, the independent clause, "about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg," is identified. We can either put a semicolon after Germany or a full stop. Putting a full stop separates the sentence into two.
Wayne is working at the overseas branch of his organization. He needs some clarification about a project. He approaches a senior manager thinking he would get a good explanation. However, he is instructed to follow protocol and sent away. Also, he is informed that only team leads are allowed to approach senior managers. This implies that the organization has a ______ score.
A) high Individualism/Collective Index
B) high Power Distance Index
C) low Individualism/Collective Index
D) low Power Distance Index
E) high Uncertainty Avoidance Index
Answer:
B)High Power Distance Index
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Wayne who is working at the overseas branch of his organization. He needs some clarification about a project. He approaches a senior manager thinking he would get a good explanation. However, he is instructed to follow protocol and sent away. Also, he is informed that only team leads are allowed to approach senior managers. In this case, the organization has a High Power Distance Index score. The power-distance index can be regarded as way to measure acceptance of hierarchy of wealth/power by some people in a nation, business as well as culture. power-distance index helps to know how well citizen can accept authority or challenge authority of those in power.
The ultimate goal of operations management is to provide high-quality goods and services instantaneously in response to customer demand.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The ultimate goal of operations management is to provide, in a timely and successful manner, goods and/or services to the final customer.
In this sense, operation management is customer-focused, and for this reason, its main task is to ensure the successful production and/or delivery of a good or service, from the moment the inputs enter the firm, to the moment the output exits the firm and reaches the final customer.
The Puck and Pawn Company manufactures hockey sticks and chess sets. Each hockey stick yields an incremental profit of $2 and each chess set, $4. A hockey stick requires 4 hours of processing at machine center A and 2 hours of processing at machine center B. A chess set requires 6 hours at machine center A, 6 hours at machine center B, and 1 hour at machine center C. Machine Center A has a maximum of 120 hours of available capacity per day, machine center B has 72 hours, and machine center C has 10 hours. If the company wishes to maximize profit, how many hockey sticks and chess sets should be produced per day
Answer:
For number of units of hockey stick = 24
For number of units of chess sets = 4
Maximum possible profit = $64
Explanation:
Decision Variables:
Number of units of Hockey sticks and chess sets
Number of Units Hockey Sticks Chess Sets
H C
Objective Function:
Maximize the total profit:
Max P = 2H + 4C
Constraints:
4H + 6C [tex]\leq[/tex] 120 hours ---> A
2H + 6C [tex]\leq[/tex] 72 hours ---->B
C [tex]\leq[/tex] 10 hours -----> C
H, C [tex]\geq[/tex] 0
For this question to solve, we need to draw a feasible region diagram, which I have attached in the attachment. Please refer to it.
So,
Points According to the feasible region are:
D(0,10) ; A(6,10) ; B(24,4) ; C(30,0) ;
Value of objective function at corner points:
At D(0,10) ; P = 2H + 4C = 2x0 + 4 x 10 = $40
At A(6,10); P = 2H + 4C = 2x6 + 4x10 = $52
At B((24,4) : P = 2H + 4C = 2 x 24 + 4x4 = $64
At C(30,0) ; P = 2H +4C = 2x30 + 4x0 = $60
Hence,
P is maximum at corner point B(24,4)
For number of units of hockey stick = 24
For number of units of chess sets = 4
Maximum possible profit = $64