The following model is a simplified version of the multiple regression model used by Biddle and Hamermesh (1990) to study the tradeoff between time spent sleeping and working and to look at other factors affecting sleep:

sleep = β0 + β1totwrk + β2educ + β3age + u,

where sleep and totwrk (total work) are measured in minutes per week and educ and age are measured in years. (See also Computer Exercise.)

(i) If adults trade off sleep for work, what is the sign of β1?

(ii) What signs do you think β2 and β3 will have?

(iii) Using the data in SLEEP75.RAW, the estimated equation is

= 3,638.25 - .148 totwrk - 11.13 educ + 2.20 age n = 706, R2 = .113.

If someone works five more hours per week, by how many minutes is sleep predicted to fall? Is this a large tradeoff?

(iv) Discuss the sign and magnitude of the estimated coefficient on educ.

(v) Would you say totwrk, educ, and age explain much of the variation in sleep? What other factors might affect the time spent sleeping? Are these likely to be correlated with totwrk?

Use the data in SLEEP75.RAW from Biddle and Hamermesh (1990) to study whether there is a tradeoff between the time spent sleeping per week and the time spent in paid work. We could use either variable as the dependent variable. For concreteness, estimate the model

sleep =β0+ β1totwrk+u, where sleep is minutes spent sleeping at night per week and totwrk is total minutes worked during the week.

(i) Report your results in equation form along with the number of observations and R2. What does the intercept in this equation mean?

(ii) If totwrk increases by 2 hours, by how much is sleep estimated to fall? Do you find this to be a large effect?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. I²1 will have a negative sign

This is because the more work the adults do, the less sleep they will utilize.

2. The sign of i²2 is likely to be negative. This is because due to the demands placed on them, more educated people are likely to sleep less. Also, general as age increases some people sleep less. While some others sleep more as it increases. So i²3 is a bit complicated to judge.

3. Using the data

^sleep = 3638.24-0.148toteork-11.13educ + 2.20age

N = 706 r² = 0.113

We will convert 5 hours to minutes = 60x5 = 300

Coefficient of totwork = 0.148

O.148x300 = 44.4 minutes

In a week approximately 45 minutes of less sleep is not too much a change.

4. We are to discuss the sign and magnitude of estimated education

More education indicates less sleeping time. This is obvious given the sign of the variable educ. It is negative, but it's effect is quite small. Magnitude is -11.13.

So as education increases by 1 year, expected sleeping time decreases by 11.13 minutes weekly.

5. R² is 0.113. the 3 predictor variables gives us 11.3% of total variations in sleep and rest. 88.7% is unexplained.

Some factors that might also affect it are general health, number and age of children are factors that could correlate with totwork


Related Questions

1. Calculate the sales commission per unit sold. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Use rounded answers in subsequent computations.

Answers

Answer: $20

Explanation:

The sales commission is 6% and the selling price per unit is $340.

The Sales commission per unit saved therefore is;

= 340 * 6%

= $20.40

= $20

Del Gato Clinic's cash account shows a $11,589 debit balance and its bank statement shows $10,555 on deposit at the close of business on June 30. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,829. The June 30 bank statement lists a $16 bank service charge. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $467 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $476. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,856 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Prepare its bank reconciliation using the above information.
DEL GATO CLINIC
Bank Reconciliation
June 30
Book balance
Add: Bank statement balance
Add:
Deduct: Deduct:
Adjusted bank balance Adjusted book balance

Answers

Answer:

Adjusted bank balance $11,582

Adjusted book balance $11,582

Explanation:

Preparation of bank reconciliation statements

DEL GATO CLINIC Bank Reconciliation

June 30

Bank statement balance $10,555

Add: Bank deposit $2,856

Total $13,411

Deduct: Outstanding checks $1,829

Adjusted bank balance $11,582

DEL GATO CLINIC Bank Reconciliation

June 30

Book balance $11,589

Add: Error in check $9

($467-$476)

Deduct: Bank charges$16

Adjusted book balance $11,582

Therefore Adjusted bank balance will be $11,582 while Adjusted book balance will be $11,582

The adjusted bank balance of $11,582. Adjusted book balance of $11,582.

A financial entity with permission to accept deposits and issue loans is known as a bank. Retail, commercial, and investment banks are just a few of the several sorts of banks. The national government or central bank controls banking in the majority of the world's nations.

Since Italian merchants in the Renaissance formed agreements to borrow and lend money next to a bench, the word bank is derived from the Italian word banco, which means bench. They set the cash down on the bench. Simple financial records have existed since the dawn of time.

Although banks do a variety of tasks, their main responsibility is to collect money from those who have money—known as deposits—pool it, and then lend them to people who need money. Banks act as go-betweens for depositors.

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If the amount of credit is 300,000 how much is the discount if the debtor is given a credit term of 2/10 N/30?show your

Answers

Answer:

6,000

Explanation:

In credit sales, 2/10 Net 30 means that the seller has offered the customer a trade discount.  2/10 net 30 is a conditional discount available if payment is made in 10 days. It's a 2% discount should the customer pay in 10 days, if not so, the full amount is due within 30 days.

The discount amount for 300,000 is 2 percent of 300,000.

=2/100 x 300,000

=0.02 x 300,000

=6,000

Razor Inc. manufactures industrial components. One of its products used as a subcomponent in auto manufacturing is Fluoro2211. The selling price and cost per unit data for 9,130 units of Fluoro2211 are as follows.

Per Unit Data
Selling Price $410
Direct Materials 150
Direct Labor 28
Variable Manufacturing Overhead 25
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 43
Variable Selling 16
Fixed Selling and Administrative 23
Total Costs 285
Operating Margin $125

During the next year, sales of Fluoro2211 are expected to be 10,130 units. All costs will remain the same except for fixed manufacturing overhead, which will increase by 20%, and direct materials, which will increase by 10%. The selling price per unit for next year will be $420. Based on these data, Razor Inc.'s total contribution margin for next year will be: __________

Answers

Answer:

Total contribution margin= $1,884,180

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct Materials 150

Direct Labor 28

Variable Manufacturing Overhead 25

Variable Selling 16

Sales in units= 10,130

Selling price= $420

Direct material cost= 150*1.1= $165

First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:

Unitary contribution margin= selling price - total unitary variable cost

Unitary contribution margin= 420 - (28 + 25 + 16 + 165)

Unitary contribution margin= $186

Now, the total contribution margin:

Total contribution margin= 10,130*186

Total contribution margin= $1,884,180

how can you use information about a person's values to help you relate more effectively to him or her."

Answers

Answer: bec if you know the person’s values your are able to better communicate with them because you know their likes and dislikes you have had the chance and opportunity to get to know them and that can help you achieve your goal.

Explanation:

If you know the person’s values you are able to better communicate with them because you know their likes and dislikes you have had the chance and opportunity to get to know them and that can help you achieve your goal.

what is the quality definition of Verbal exchange?

1a: a system by way of which facts are exchanged between people thru a common device of symbols, signs, and symptoms, or behavior the function of pheromones in insect verbal exchange also: alternate of data. b: private rapport is a loss of communication between old and young people.

Why is verbal exchange crucial?

Top verbal exchange abilities are vital to allow others and yourself to understand facts extra correctly and fast. In contrast, terrible conversation abilities cause frequent misunderstandings and frustration.

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Determining the true cash balance, starting with the unadjusted book balance
Nickleson Company had an unadjusted cash balance of $7,176 as of May 31. The company’s bank statement, also dated May 31, included a $67 NSF check written by one of Nickleson’s customers. There were $1,239 in outstanding checks and $255 in deposits in transit as of May 31. According to the bank statement, service charges were $35, and the bank collected an $600 note receivable for Nickleson. The bank statement also showed $14 of interest revenue earned by Nickleson.
Required:
Determine the true cash balance as of May 31. (Hint: It is not necessary to use all of the preceding items to determine the true balance.)
True cash balance

Answers

Answer:

True Cash Balance $7,688

Explanation:

The computation of the true cash balance is shown below:

Unadjusted Cash Balance as of May 31 $7,176

Add: Interest Earned   $14

Note Collected by Bank $600

Less: NSF check ($67)

Less Bank charges ($35)

True Cash Balance $7,688

Hence, the true cash balance is $7,688 and the same is to be considered

On January 20, 2017, Tamira Nelson, the accountant for Picton Enterprises, is feeling pressure to complete the annual financial statements. The company president has said he needs up-to-date financial statements to share with the bank on January 21 at a dinner meeting that has been called to discuss Picton's obtaining loan financing for a special building project. Tamira knows that she will not be able to gather all the needed information in the next 24 hours to prepare the entire set of adjusting entries. Those entries must be posted before the financial statements accurately portray the company's performance and financial position for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2016. Tamira ultimately decides to estimate several expense accruals at the last minute. When deciding on estimates for the expenses, she uses low estimates because she does not want to make the financial statements look worse than they are. Tamira finishes the financial statements before the deadline and gives them to the president without mentioning that several account balances are estimates that she provided.
Required:
1. Identify several courses of action that Tamira could have taken instead of the one she took.
2. If you were in Tamira's situation, what would you have done?

Answers

Answer:

this case tells us about some sort of pressures that accounts feel when financial statements are needed urgently

Explanation:

1) As for using low estimates, this step was wrong on her part. she should have been upfront in her estimates. for the items that she could not estimate there should have been an indication that such items were still under review, instead of doing what she did to give the financial estimate a good look. Using guesses or deliberately using low estimates was a bad idea, GAAP would never condone that.

She should have met with the president and let him know that finalization of the financial statements would not possible within the time frame that he has given. She could have also explain that such delays are normal and she would have given estimates of when the draft internal copy would be made available to him. such steps she took could have resulted in serious consequences for the company

2) I would not inflate or deflate the figures on purpose to make financial statements look better. If it is time to present the draft and final year-end financial statements I will have to tell the truth on the numbers and estimations used and also the reasons for that. i would have explained the constraints that i was facing. if i was still being pressurized by the president,  i would have no choice than to call it quits instead of going against the ethics of my profession, since there are both ethical and legal implications to not giving inaccurate financial statements.

Maisie Taft started her own consulting firm, Maisie Consulting, on May 1, 2020. The following transactions occurred during the month of May.
May 1 Maisie invested $7,000 cash in the business.
2 Paid $900 for office rent for the month.
3 Purchased $800 of supplies on account.
5 Paid $125 to advertise in the County News.
9 Received $4,000 cash for services performed.
12 Withdrew $1,000 cash for personal use.
15 Performed $6,400 of services on account.
17 Paid $2,500 for employee salaries.
20 Made a partial payment of $600 for the supplies purchased on account on May 3.
23 Received a cash payment of $4,000 for services performed on account on May 15.
26 Borrowed $5,000 from the bank on a note payable.
29 Purchased equipment for $4,200 on account.
30 Paid $275 for utilities.

Questions:
A. Prepare an income statement for the month of May.
B. Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

A. NET INCOME $6,600

B. TOTAL ASSETS $22,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $22,000

Explanation:

A. Preparation of income statement for the month of May.

Maisie Taft INCOME STATEMENT for May 2020

Service Revenue $10,400

($4,000 + $6,400)

Less: Expenses

Rent expense ($900)

Advertising expense ($125)

Salaries expense ($2,500)

Utilities expense ($275)

NET INCOME $6,600

Therefore the Net income on the income statement for the month of May 2020 will be $6,600

B. Preparation of balance sheet at May 31, 2020

Maisie Taft BALANCE SHEET at May 31, 2020

ASSETS:

Cash $14,600

Accounts receivable $2,400

Supplies $800

Equipment $4,200

TOTAL ASSETS $22,000

(14,600+2,400+800+4,200)

LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable $4,400

Notes payable $5,000

Total liabilities $9,400

($4,400+$5,000)

EQUITY:

Owner's equity $7,000

Retained earnings $5,600

($6,600 - $1,000)

Total equity $12,600

($7,000+$5,600)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $22,000

($9,400 + $12,600)

CASH

May 1 Cash $7,000

2 Paid Office rent ($900)

5 Paid to advertise ($125)

9 Cash Received $4,000

12 Cash Withdrew ($1,000)

17 Paid employee salaries ($2,500)

20 Supplies purchased ($600)

23 Cash payment $4,000

26 Note payable $5,000

30 Utilities ($275)

CASH $14,600

ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES

May 15 $6,400

May 23 ($4,000)

ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES $2,400

ACCOUNT PAYABLE

May 3 $800

May 20 ($600)

May 29 $4,200

ACCOUNT PAYABLE $4,400

Therefore the Total asset on the balance sheet at May 31, 2020 will be $22,000 and the Total liabilities and equity on the balance sheet at May 31, 2020 will be $22,000

When a company is in financial difficulty and cannot fully pay all of its creditors, the first lenders to be paid are the ________. A) stockholders

Answers

Answer:

Senior debtholder

Explanation:

In a case when the company is not able to pay the pull amount to its creditors so the first lender is senior debt holder as it became the priority to the company i.e. first the amount is paid to them and the amount i.e. remaining would be paid to others as the senior debtholders are secured as if we compared with the other type of debtholders in terms of collateralized of assets

Minion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $211,875. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $14,300 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 35 percent lower. The company is considering a $33,900 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,500 shares outstanding. Assume the company has a tax rate of 21 percent
a-1. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a 2. recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
b-1.Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a 2. recession assuming recapitalization has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

Please see attached.

Explanation:

a. Calculate earnings per share EPS under each of the three economic scenarios

a.2 Calculate the percentage changes in earnings per share EPS for economic expansion, or recession.

b-i calculate economic per share EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after recapitalisation.

b-2 calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters or expand a recession assuming no recapitalisation occurred.

Please find attached detailed solution to the above questions.

Which of the following is the best example of an ethical statement?

Answers

an ethical statement is important to a person, such as honesty or integrity.

Product Director: We need to pick the best manager for the Prensabi software project. The project involves the latest technology and is very complicated. For example, this project uses a technology called Stage, which is a motion-capture technique that does not require actors to wear specialized gear to record their movements. Since this is a technical project that requires strong technical skills, we should pick the manager with the strongest technical skills. Executive: The manager needs some familiarity with the technology, but he or she won't actually be writing the software code. The bigger challenge here is to analyze the goals of the project and make sure that it is being developed according to a strong overall vision. That's why we should insist that the manager has outstanding conceptual skills. Which of the following, if true, weakens the product director's argument?
a) The project manager with the weakest technical skills also has the weakest human skills
b) The Prensabi project is so large that the project manager for the Prensab project will be unable to take on any other projects until the Prensabi project is inished.
c) The requirements of the Prensabi project are highly unusual.
d) The project manager with the strongest technical skills has no experience with
e) The project manager with the strongest conceptual skills has the weakest technical skills.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: d) The project manager with the strongest technical skills has no experience with

Explanation:

Analyzing the scenario of the question above, it can be considered that the Project manager with the strongest technical skills has no experience with.

This would be the alternative that would weaken the argument of the product director, who says that the biggest challenge is to analyze the objectives of the project and make sure that it is being developed according to a strong overview. That is why we must insist that the manager has excellent conceptual skills.

Conceptual skills are those that allow the manager to have a total view of the organization in a systematic way, where there is experience to manage each part that integrates the organization in an effective way, conceptual skills are a set of knowledge and experiences for the decision making process decision-making is carried out in the best way.

Below is the Retained Earnings account for the year 2020 for Swifty Corp. Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 $261,300 Add:_______.
Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) $44,900
Net income 88,200
Refund on litigation with government, related to the year 2017 (net of tax) 25,300
Recognition of income earned in 2019, but omitted from income statement in that year (net of tax) 29,100 187,500 448,800
Deduct:
Loss on discontinued operations (net of tax) 38,700
Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) 63,700
Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing from LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2020 (net of tax) 26,900
Cash dividends declared 35,700 165,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2020 $283,800
Prepare a corrected retained earnings statement. Waterway Corp. normally sells investments of the type mentioned above. FIFO inventory was used in 2020 to compute net income. (List items that increase adjusted retained earnings first.)

Answers

Answer:

                                                Swifty Corp.

                                Retained Earnings Statement

Retained earnings, January 1, 2020                      $261,300

Correction of error from prior period                     $29,100

Adjustment for change in accounting principle   - $26,900

Retained earnings, January, Adjusted                   $263,500

Add Net Income                                                       $56,000

Less Cash dividend                                                 -$35,700

Retained earnings, December 31, 2020                 $283,800

                                                 

Workings

Net Income                                                $88,200

+ Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) $44,900

  Refund on litigation with government    $22,530

                                                                     $158,400

- Loss on discontinued operation               $38,700

  Write-off of goodwill                                 $63,700

Net Income                                                   $56,000

A General Co. bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and pays interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,020.50. The bond matures in 20 years. What is the yield to maturity

Answers

Answer:

6.81 %

Explanation:

The Required Interest Rate (i) is the yield to maturity and this is calculated as :

Pv = - $1,020.50

pmt = $1,000 × 7% = $70

n = 20

p/yr =  1

Fv = $1,000.00

i = ?

Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown, the yield to maturity (i) is 6.8094 or 6.81 %.

The following costs and inventory data were taken from the accounts of Simon Company for 2010:
January 1, 2011 December 31, 2011
Inventories:
Raw materials $ 8,000 $ 7,000
Work in process 15,000 13,000
Finished goods 16,000 12,000
Costs incurred at the end of December 31, 2011:-
Raw materials purchases $83,000
Direct labor 42,000
Factory rent 8,000
Factory utilities 10,000
Indirect materials 4,000
Indirect labor 6,000
Operating expenses 17,000
Instructions
a. Prepare a schedule showing the amount of direct materials used in production during the year.
b. Compute the amount of manufacturing overhead incurred during the year.
c. Prepare a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured for Simon Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 in good form.
d. Prepare the Cost of Goods Sold section of the Income Statement for Simon Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 in good form.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Direct Materials Schedule

Beginning Materials                               $ 8,000

Add Purchases                                      $83,000

Less Ending Materials                          ($ 7,000)

Less Indirect materials                          ($4,000)

Direct Materials Used in Production    $80,000

Part b

Overheads Incurred during the year

                                     $

Factory rent                  8,000

Factory utilities            10,000

Indirect materials          4,000

Indirect labor                 6,000

Total Overheads       $28,000

Part c

Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule

Direct Materials                                   $80,000

Direct labor                                          $42,000

Overheads                                           $28,000

Add Opening Work In Process           $15,000

Less Closing Work In Process           ($13,000)

Cost of Goods Manufactured           $152,000

Part d

Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Finished goods Inventory       $16,000

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured         $152,000

Less Ending Finished Goods Inventory ($12,000)

Cost of Goods Sold                                 $156,000

Explanation:

The following steps must be done to reach the cost of goods sold :

Use the Manufacturing Cost Schedule to calculate the Cost of Goods ManufacturedUse the Finished Goods Inventory Account to calculate the Cost of Goods Sold.

See the calculations and schedules prepared above.

On September 1, Boylan Office Supply had an inventory of 30 calculators at a cost of $18 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, the following transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased with cash 80 calculators at $20 each from Guthrie Co.
Sept. 9 Paid freight of $80 on calculators purchased from Guthrie Co.
Sept. 10 Returned 3 calculators to Guthrie Co. for $63 cash (including freight) because they did not meet specifications.
Sept. 12 Sold 26 calculators costing $21 (including freight) for $31 each on account to Lee Book Store, terms n/30.
Sept. 14 Granted credit of $31 to Lee Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered.
Sept. 20 Sold 30 calculators costing $21 for $32 each on account to Orr's Card Shop, terms n/30.
Journalize the September transactions.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

Inventory   $1,600  (80 × $20)

         To Accounts Payable $1,600

(Being inventory purchased on account)

Inventory $80  

     To Cash $80

(Being the freight charges is paid)  

Accounts Payable $63  

       To  Inventory $63  

(being returned inventory is recorded

Accounts Receivable $806 (26 × $31)

         To Sales Revenue   $806  

(Being sale of calculators on account is recorded)    

Cost of Goods Sold $546  (26 × $21)

      To  Inventory  $546  

(being cost of calculators sold is recorded)    

Sales Returns and Allowances $31  

           To Accounts Receivable $31  

(Being return of calculator that is recorded)  

Inventory $31  

      Cost of Goods Sold $31

(Being cost of calculators returned is recorded)    

Accounts Receivable  $960  (30 × $32)

         To Sales Revenue    $960  

(Being sale of calculators on account is recorded)    

Cost of Goods Sold $630  (30 × $21 )

         To Inventory    $630  

(Being cost of calculators sold is recorded)  

On May 31, the Cash account of Teasel had a normal balance of $5,700. During May, the account was debited for a total of $12,900 and credited for a total of $12,200. What was the balance in the Cash account at the beginning of May

Answers

Answer:

$6,400

Explanation:

Cash Account

Debit :

Beginning Balance                              $5,700

Receipts                                              $12,900

Totals                                                  $18,600

Credit :

Payments                                           $12,200

Ending Balance (Balancing figure)    $6,400

Totals                                                 $18,600

You have a tax basis of ​$ and a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Provide a depreciation schedule ​(dk for k1​5) for ​% declining balance with switchover to straight line. Specify the year to switchover. Determine the depreciation amounts using the ​% declining balance and​ straight-line methods and BV amounts for each year

Answers

Answer:

the numbers are missing, so I will use another question as an example:

the asset's cost is $100,000useful life is 5 yearsno salvage value150% declining balance

straight line depreciation = $100,000 / 5 = $20,000

150% declining balance depreciation year 1 = 1.5 x $100,000 x 1/5 = $30,000, since it is higher than straight line we will use declining balance

book value at end of year 1 = $100,000 - $30,000 = $70,000

straight line deprecation = $70,000 / 4 = $17,500

150% declining balance depreciation year 2 = 1.5 x $70,000 x 1/5 = $28,000, since it is higher than straight line we will use declining balance

book value at end of year 2 = $70,000 - $28,000 = $42,000

straight line depreciation = $42,000 / 3 = $14,000, since it is higher than declining balance we will use straight line ⇒ switchover year

150% declining balance depreciation year 3 = 1.5 x $42,000 x 1/5 = $12,600

book value at end of year 3 = $42,000 - $14,000 = $28,000

depreciation year 4 = $14,000 (straight line)

book value at end of year 4 = $28,000 - $14,000 = $14,000

depreciation year 5 = $14,000 (straight line)

book value at end of year 5 = $14,000 - $14,000 = $0

A small country is collecting more money than it spends. What is MOST likely the fiscal policy stance that this government takes?

expansionary stance

contractionary stance

economic stance

neutral stance

Answers

Answer:

Contractionary stance

Explanation:

When the government collects more extra money than it is spending, it signals a robust and fast-growing economy. Contractionary fiscal policy measures are applied to slow down growth and reduce inflationary pressure.

The contractionary fiscal policy is the government's mechanism of reducing the money supply in the economy. The government may reduce its spending in the economy, increase business taxes, or both. These actions decrease the money supply in the economy, which reduces the amount that businesses can borrow to expand. The objective is to lower the aggregate demand, thereby slowing the country's rate of producing new goods and services.

Jim wants to start his own business and needs $10,000 for working capital. He applies for a business loan at FirstBank. The banker tells Jim that the Bank will make the loan if Jim's father will personally guarantee repayment of the loan. Jim assures the banker that his father will do this. The banker calls Jim's father to confirm that he will guarantee Jim's $10,000 loan. Jim's father says: "Sure thing, I'd do anything for that boy." The bank makes the loan to Jim. Jim's new business is not successful and Jim is unable to repay the loan. Jim has no money. Jim's father has buckets of money. The bank sues Jim's father to recover the unpaid amount of the loan plus interest plus attorneys' fees and costs of collecting the debt.
Which of the following is true?
A. Jim's father can make a strong argument that he is not liable to pay his son's debt because the Bank did not have him sign a written guaranty agreement.
B.The oral agreement to guaranty the loan is not enforceable because it is contrary to public policy.
C.Jim’s father is liable to pay his son’s debt because the Bank partially performed under the loan agreement.
D.If it can be proven in a court of law that Jim's father orally agreed to guarantee the loan, Jim's father will be held liable for the repayment of the loanbecause 'a deal is a deal'.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

From the different options provided, in this scenario the one that is true is that  Jim's father can make a strong argument that he is not liable to pay his son's debt because the Bank did not have him sign a written guaranty agreement. In order for the bank to properly hold Jim and his father to the agreement they needed to create a contract and have Jim's father sign and agree to the contract in person. Since the bank failed to do so, then Jim's father can fight the lawsuit. Agreement over the phone is not proper procedure and would not hold up in court due to the bank not being able to properly verify who the individual on the other side of the phone call truly was or if he was really Jim's Father.

Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions:1. Purchased raw materials on account $47,000.2. Raw Materials of $44,200 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $7,300 was classified as indirect materials.3. Factory labor costs incurred were $60,100, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $9,100 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable.4. Time tickets indicated that $54,400 was direct labor and $5,700 was indirect labor.5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $83,600.6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,600.7. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 160% of direct labor cost.8. Goods costing $94,800 were completed and transferred to finished goods9. Finished goods costing $81,800 to manufacture were sold on account for $110,300.Required:Journalize the above transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Crawford Corporation

General Ledger

1.

Raw Materials $47,000 (debit)

Account Payable $47,000 (credit)

2.

Work In Process : Direct Materials $36,900 (debit)

Work In Process : Indirect Materials $7,300 (debit)

Raw Materials $44,200 (credit)

3.

Work In Process $51,000 (debit)

Salaries Expenses $9,100 (debit)

Salaries Payable $60,100 (credit)

4.

Work In Process : Direct Labor $54,400 (debit)

Work In Process : Indirect Labor $5,700 (debit)

Salaries Expenses $9,100 (debit)

Salaries Payable $60,100 (credit)

5.

Overheads $83,600 (debit)

Accounts Payable $83,600 (credit)

6.

Depreciation Expense - Building $8,600 (debit)

Accumulated Depreciation - Buildings $8,600 (credit)

7.

Work In Process $87,040 (debit)

Overheads $87,040 (credit)

8.

Finished Goods $94,800 (debit)

Work In Process $94,800 (credit)

9.

Accounts Receivable $110,300 (debit)

Cost of Goods Sold $81,800 (debit)

Sales Revenue $110,300 (credit)

Finished Goods $81,800 (credit)

Explanation:

See the Journal entries for Crawford Corporation and their respective transaction number recorded above.

Which of the following concepts best describes the supply of housing? A. Irrational B. Inelastic C. Marginal D. Demographic​

Answers

Answer: Inelastic

Explanation:

Discuss the types of financial statements and their purpose.

Answers

Answer:

They are: (1) balance sheets; (2) income statements; (3) cash flow statements; and (4) statements of shareholders' equity. Balance sheets show what a company owns and what it owes at a fixed point in time. Income statements show how much money a company made and spent over a period of time.

Explanation:

5. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods. (Round weighted-average cost amounts to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Complete Question:

The Company has the following transactions related to its top-selling Mongoose mountain bike for the month of March. The Company uses a periodic inventory system.

Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost

March 1 Beginning inventory 20 $230 $4,600

March 5 Sale ($360 each) 15

March 9 Purchase 10 250 2,500

March 17 Sale ($410 each) 8

March 22 Purchase 10 260 2,600

March 27 Sale ($435 each) 12

March 30 Purchase 8 280 2,240

For the specific identification method, the March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.

Required:

a. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015, using the specific identification method. The March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes

from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.

b. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.

c. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.

d. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.(Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

e. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods.

Answer:

The Company

Ending Inventory:

a. Specific Identification:

Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230

March 9 purchase  2 *  $250 =  500

March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520

March 30   Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240

Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490

Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $3,490

= $8,450

b. FIFO:

March 22   Purchase     5   260     1,300

March 30   Purchase     8   280    2,240

Ending Inventory          13           $3,540

Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $3,540

= $8,400

c. LIFO:

Ending Inventory:

March 1  Inventory     13    $230         $2,990

Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $2,990

= $8,950

d) Weighted -Average Cost:

Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75

Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25

                                     Specific          FIFO         LIFO         Weighted

                               Identification                                           Average

Sales                           $13,900       $13,900      $13,900       $13,900.00

Cost of goods sold        8,450           8,400         8,950         $8,706.25

Gross profit                 $5,450         $5,500      $4,950          $5,193.75

Explanation:

Dat and Calculations:

Shop uses periodic inventory system

Date           Transactions               Units      Unit Cost    Total Cost   Total

March 1      Beginning inventory     20          $230         $4,600       Sales

March 5     Sale ($360 each)                   15   $360                          $5,400

March 9     Purchase                       10            250           2,500

March 17    Sale ($410 each)                   8     $410                           $3,280

March 22   Purchase                      10            260           2,600

March 27   Sale ($435 each)                12     $435                         $5,220

March 30   Purchase                      8             280           2,240

Total Goods available for sale     48   35                     $11,940   $13,900

Ending Inventory = 13 (48 - 35)

Weighted average cost = Cost of goods available for sale/Units of Goods available for sale

= $11,940/48 = $248.75

Specific Identification:

March 5 sale 15 consists of bikes from 15 beginning inventory Bal 5 - 4 = 1

March 17 sale 8 consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase  Bal  = 2

March 27 sale 12 consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase Bal  = 2

Ending Inventory:

Specific Identification:

Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230

March 9 purchase  2 *  $250 =  500

March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520

March 30   Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240

Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490

FIFO:

March 22   Purchase     5   260     1,300

March 30   Purchase     8   280    2,240

Ending Inventory          13           $3,540

LIFO:

March 1      Beginning inventory     13    $230         $2,990

Weighted-Average Costs:

Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75

Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25

definition of observant in entrepreneur characteristics​

Answers

Answer:

In Entrepreneur characteristics, observant refers to the ability to quickly notice a certain pattern or unusual situation.

This skill is important because of these two following reasons:

- It helped the entrepreneur notice an existing trend. This trend could represent the things that are currently favored by the consumers in a certain market. Understanding trend will help you creating a product that can fit into that trend.

- It also help the entrepreneur notice the problems that occur internally. For example, being observant will help the entrepreneur notice the  negative emotion that the employees experience when facing a certain problem. After noticing this, the entrepreneur could develop some sort of strategy to lift their spirit.

What part of your social media strategy is working against your goals?

Answers

What are you try to ask

Producers of snack foods (such as candy bars or potato chips) are most likely to use a(n) _____________ distribution strategy for their products.

Answers

Answer:

A.intensive

Explanation:

Products such as chocolate bars and chips fit the classification of non-durable consumer goods, that is, those that are produced for immediate consumption.

Its characteristics involve meeting the needs of the final consumer periodically, generally they are low-cost products that need quick replacement to meet the high demand for these non-durable products.

Therefore, the best strategy for the distribution of non-durable products is the intensive strategy, making it available in different places with easy access to the consumer and with high replacement.

During 2020, PC Software Inc. developed a new personal computer database management software package. Total expenditures on the project were $3,000,000, of which 40% occurred after the technological feasibility of the product had been established. The product was completed and offered for sale on January 1, 2021. During 2021, revenues from sales of the product totaled $4,800,000. The package is expected to be successfully marketable for five years, and the total revenues over the life of the product are estimated to be $20,000,000.
Required
A. Prepare the journal entry to account for the development of this product in 2020.
B. Prepare the journal entry to record the amortization of capitalized computer software development costs in 2021.
C. What disclosures are required in the December 31, 2021, financial statements regarding computer software costs?
At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals ______. This is equal to _____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was ______. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

PC Software Inc.

A. Journal Entry to account for the development of software in 2020:

Debit Software $1,200,000

Debit Development Expenses $1,800,000

Credit Cash Account $3,000

To capitalize 40% software development costs.

B. Journal Entry to amortize Capitalize Computer Software Development in 2021:

Debit Amortization Expense $240,000

Credit Accumulated Amortization - Software $240,000

To record the amortization of the capitalized software.

C. At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals _$960,000_____. This is equal to _$1,200,000____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _ $240,000______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was _$240,000_____. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.

Explanation:

The choice is for PC Software Inc. to follow the US GAAP rule, which states that development costs incurred for an internally-generated software should be capitalized only when the software is commercially feasible.  Based on this, only 40% of the software expenditures are capitalized.

Prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount

Ledger Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; Optional Spreadsheet.

The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2019, the end of the year, follows:


Debit Balances Credit Balances
11 Cash 13,100
13 Supplies 8,000
14 Prepaid Insurance 7,500
16 Equipment 113,000
17 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 12,000
18 Trucks 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,000
52 Rent Expense 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450
325,000 325,000


The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors' chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation Expense-Equipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation Expense-Trucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57.

The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:

Supplies on hand at January 31 are $2,850.
Insurance premiums expired during the year are $3,150.
Depreciation of equipment during the year is $5,250.
Depreciation of trucks during the year is $4,000.
Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are $900.

Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries.

Answers

Answer:

Recessive Interiors

1. Adjusted Trial Balance

As of January 31, 2019:

                                                  Debit        Credit

11 Cash                                     $13,100

13 Supplies                                 2,850

14 Prepaid Insurance                 4,350

16 Equipment                          113,000

17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment            $17,250

18 Trucks                                 90,000

19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks      31,100

21 Accounts Payable                                    4,500

22 Wages Payable                                          900

31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital                     126,400

32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000

41 Service Revenue                                 155,000

51 Wages Expense                72,900

52 Rent Expense                     7,600

53 Truck Expense                   5,350

54 Depreciation-Equipment   5,250

55  Supplies Expense             5,150

56 Depreciation-Trucks         4,000

57 Insurance Expense            3,150

59 Miscellaneous Expense    5,450

                                          $335,150   $335,150

2. Adjusting Journal Entries:

Debit 55 Supplies Expense $5,150

Credit 13 Supplies $5,150

To record the supplies expense for the period.

Debit 57 Insurance Expense $3,150

Credit 14 Prepaid Insurance $3,150

To record insurance expense that has expired.

Debit 54 Depreciation Expense - Equipment $5,250

Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $5,250

To record depreciation expense for the period.

Debit 56 Depreciation Expense - Trucks $4,000

Credit 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $4,000

To record depreciation expense for the period.

Debit 51 Wages Expense $900

Debit 22 Wages Payable $900

To accrue unpaid wages expenses.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:           Unadjusted     Adjustments     Adjusted

                                                  Debit   Credit    Debit  Credit   Debit  Credit

11 Cash                                     $13,100                                       $13,100

13 Supplies                                 8,000                           $5,150    2,850

14 Prepaid Insurance                 7,500                            3,150    4,350

16 Equipment                          113,000                                      113,000

17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment         12,000             5,250             17,250

18 Trucks                                 90,000                                      90,000

19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100            4,000               31,100

21 Accounts Payable                               4,500                                     4,500

22 Wages Payable                                                          900                  900

31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital                126,400                                 126,400

32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000                                         3,000

41 Service Revenue                            155,000                                   155,000

51 Wages Expense                72,000                     900           72,900

52 Rent Expense                     7,600                                         7,600

53 Truck Expense                   5,350                                        5,350

54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment              5,250              5,250

55  Supplies Expense                                        5,150              5,150

56 Depreciation-Trucks                                    4,000             4,000

57 Insurance Expense                                       3,150              3,150

59 Miscellaneous Expense    5,450                                       5,450

                                           325,000  325,000 18,450 18,450

1. Stockholders invest $90,000 cash to start the business.
2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $400,000, paying $118,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.
3. Purchased $5,500 paper supplies on credit.
4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $8,400.
5. Paid $500 cash for radio advertising.
6. Paid $800 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.
7. Dividends of $1,600 were paid to stockholders.
8. Paid $1,200 cash for rent for the current month.
9. Received $2,200 cash advance from a customer for future copying.
10. Billed a customer for $500 for photocopy services completed.
No. Account Titles and Descriptions Debit Credit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Answers

Answer:

1. Stockholders invest $90,000 cash to start the business.

Dr Cash 90,000

    Cr Common stock 90,000

2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $400,000, paying $118,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.

Dr Copy machines 400,000

    Cr Cash 118,000*

    Cr Notes payable 282,000

*Where did they get the extra cash from?

3. Purchased $5,500 paper supplies on credit.

Dr Supplies 5,500

    Cr Accounts payable 5,500

4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $8,400.

Dr Cash 8,400

    Cr Service revenue 8,400

5. Paid $500 cash for radio advertising.

Dr Advertising expense 500

    Cr Cash 500

6. Paid $800 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.

Dr Accounts payable 800

    Cr Cash 800

7. Dividends of $1,600 were paid to stockholders.

Dr Dividends 1,600

    Cr Cash 1,600

8. Paid $1,200 cash for rent for the current month.

Dr Rent expense 1,200

    Cr Cash 1,200

9. Received $2,200 cash advance from a customer for future copying.

Dr Cash 2,200

    Cr Unearned service revenue 2,200

10. Billed a customer for $500 for photocopy services completed.

Dr Accounts receivable 500

    Cr Service revenue 500

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