the goal of the light reaction is to make ___, an high energy electron transporter, and ____, an energy storing molecule

The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.816 M (or 816 mM).

To determine the concentration of the HCl solution, we can use the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

This reaction is a neutralization reaction, which means that the number of moles of H+ ions (from the HCl) is equal to the number of moles of OH- ions (from the NaOH).

Given that 20.4 mL of a 1 M NaOH solution was needed to completely react with 25 ml of HCl, we can use the volume and molarity of the NaOH solution to determine the number of moles of OH- ions:

Molarity = moles of solute/litres of solution

Moles of OH- = (20.4 mL x 1 M) / 1000 mL/L = 0.0204 moles

Since the number of moles of H+ ions is equal to the number of moles of OH- ions, we can use the number of moles of OH- to determine the number of moles of H+ ions:

moles of H+ = moles of OH- = 0.0204 moles

We can then use the number of moles of H+ ions and the volume of the HCl solution to determine the concentration of the HCl solution:

Molarity = moles of solute/litres of solution

concentration of HCl = moles of H+ / (25 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.0204 moles / 0.025 L = 0.816 M (or 816 mM)

Therefore, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.816 M (or 816 mM).

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The more stable carbocation that forms through a 1,2-shift is a tertiary carbocation.

A 1,2-shift is a rearrangement of a carbon-carbon double bond, where one of the carbons moves two positions away from its original location with its original bonding partner following it. This creates a carbocation intermediate, with the carbon that moved being the positively charged center. Since tertiary carbocations are the most stable of the carbocation intermediates, the more stable carbocation that forms through a 1,2-shift is a tertiary carbocation.

The more stable carbocation that forms through a 1,2-shift is a tertiary carbocation.

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Use the grams to moles formula to calculate the number of moles, n, of a substance with a given mass, m, (in grams) accurately, where M denotes the substance's molar mass. Typically, g/mol is used as the unit.

n = m / M

The mole is the SI unit used to measure a substance's quantity. There are precisely 6.02214085774× 10²³ atoms, molecules, or other particles in one mole of matter. The Avogadro number is this enormous magnitude. A mole of a substance is defined as a mass of material that contains exactly 12,000 g of 12C's exact number of atoms as fundamental units. The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity (SI). 

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Answer:

because I'm the reactivity table of metals it shows that iron is indeed more reactive than copper

Explanation:

potassium (most reactive)

sodium

lithium

calcium

magnesium

aluminum

zinc

iron

tin

lead

hydrogen

copper

mercury

silver

gold( least reactive)

Answer:

Explanation:

They are Covalent networks solids

The number of moles of MgCO3 that is present in the given mass of magnesium carbonate is 2.99 moles.

The number of moles can be defined as the ratio of given mass over molar mass. The chemical that is given is magnesium carbonate having molar mass of 84.314 g/mol and the given mass of the same is 252.939 grams.

The formula for number of moles that is 'n' can be given as follows:

n= m/M where m is the given mass and M is the molar mass.

Substituting the values,

n= 252.939 grams /84.314 grams/mol

n=2.99 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of MgCO3 is 2.99 moles.

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As the air gets warmer it rises because,  particles spread out making it less dense. The diffusing capability of gas molecules make it possible.

Intermolecular force are the force that keep the particles of a substance binded together. Gaseous molecule easily diffuse in air , since the intermolecular attraction is very less in them.

In solid state molecules are densely packed and difficult to move apart. In liquid state , particles have some space to move and in gases molecules are far apart due to less intermolecular force.

As the gas molecules in air absorbs heat energy, they overcome all the intermolecular forces and will spread out in the air. Thus, they rises above over a temperature gradient.

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A smaller amount of energy is wasted by the incandescent bulb.

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Answer:

a) Double replacement

b) Synthesis

Explanation:

a) For A, we have two ionic reactants that form two ionic products, where the anion (or cation) is swapped. This is a characteristic of a double replacement reaction.

b) For B, two elements, this time two elements, react together to form one product that's unlike the reactants. This is a characteristic of a synthesis reaction.

The empirical and molecular formula of benzene is CH and C6H6 that contains only carbon and hydrogen and the mass of hydrogen is 7.74%.

Molar mass of benzene is = 78.1%

Hydrogen = 7.44%

We have to find empirical and molecular formula

We calculate the percentage of Carbon in the compound is as follow:

Percentage of compound = 100%

Hydrogen = 7.44%

We have find the percentage of carbon

Carbon = (Percentage of compound) - (Hydrogen)

= 100-7.44

= 92.56%

Calculate empirical formula:

Carbon (C) = 92.56%  Hydrogen (H) = 7.44% Empirical formula = ?

Firstly, divide by their molar mass

C = 92.56 / 12 = 7.71, H = 7.44 / 1 = 7.44

Divide by the smallest

C = 7.71 / 7.74 = 1, H = 7.44 / 7.44 = 1

Empirical formula of benzene = CH

Calculate Molecular formula

Molecular mass of benzene = 78.1 g / mol. Empirical formula = CH, Molecular formula = ?

Molecular formula = Empirical formula  X n

Molecular formula = molar mass

Therefore, Empirical formula x n = molar mass

[CH]n = 78.1, [12 + 1]n = 78.1,

13n = 78.1

Divide both sides by 13

n = 78.1 / 13

n = 6

Molecular formula = C6H6

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After 4 minutes, 400 g of the sample would have decayed to 400 g -  (200 g x 4) = 396.2 g.

Protactinium (symbol Pa) is a rare, radioactive, metallic element in the actinide series of the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 91 and an atomic mass of 231. It is found in trace amounts in nature, but can be artificially produced in a nuclear reactor. Protactinium is a soft, silvery-gray metal that is soluble in acids and insoluble in bases. It has a high melting point and is moderately toxic. It has a variety of uses, including as a fuel source in nuclear reactors and in medical research.

After 4 minutes, 400 g of protactinium-234 would have decayed to approximately 396.2 g.
This is because the half-life of protactinium-234 is 1 minute, meaning that in one minute, half of the original amount (200 g) of the sample will decay.

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Answer:

By using given equation 0.9 moles of CH₄ are required to produce 3.6 moles of HCl.

The transformation of one or more reactants, also known as reactants, into one or more new products, also known as products, occurs during a chemical reaction.

Chemical reactions turn reactants into products by involving reactants in the process. As an illustration, when we breathe, oxygen is inhaled, and upon coming into contact with glucose, it reacts to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

Given chemical reaction:

CH₄ + 2 Cl₂ → 4 HCl + C

1 mole of CH₄ gives 4 moles of HCl

x moles of CH₄ gives 3.6 moles

x moles of CH₄ = 3.6/4

x moles of CH₄ = 0.9moles.

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A neon sign contains 2.01 x 10^25 atoms of gas. 3.34 x 10^-3 moles of neon are in the sign.

The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.

1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ molecules.

According to Avogadro's constant, in one mole, there are 6.02 x 10^23 atoms.

To calculate how many moles are in 2.01 x 10^21 atoms, you would divide it by the amount of atoms that fit in a mole.

2.01 x 10^21 atoms / 6.02 x 10^23

= 0.00334 moles,

= 3.34 x 10^-3 moles

Thus, A neon sign contains 2.01 x 10^25 atoms of gas. 3.34 x 10^-3 moles of neon are in the sign.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

A neon sign contains 2.01 X 1021 atoms of the gas. How many moles of neon are in the sign?

a1.21 X 1045 mole Ne

b3.34 X 10-3 mole Ne

c2.00 X 102 mole Ne

d12.10 X 102 mole Ne

Answer:2.5M

Explanation:

let the number of moles = x

x/0.025L =15

x= 15*0.025 = 0.375 moles

the concentration of the new solution = moles / volume =

0.375 / (0.025+0.125) = 2.5M

After solving the equation: The half-life for this reaction is 0.693/0.271 = 2.56 s.

Reaction is the response of a system to an external or internal stimulus. It is the way a person or object behaves in response to a change in their environment. Reactions can be physical, chemical, or psychological. Physical reactions involve changes in the body, such as muscle tension, sweating, or heart rate.

The half-life for this reaction is the time it takes for the concentration of molecular iodine to decrease by a factor of 2, or for half of the original amount of molecular iodine to react. This can be calculated using the equation:

T1/2 = 0.693/k

where k is the first-order rate constant.

Therefore, the half-life for this reaction is 0.693/0.271 = 2.56 s.

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Explanation:

use to describe something that is complete opposite

22.3 g of NaN₃ are required to fully inflate an airbag of 11.5 L at STP.

Chemical decomposition, also known as chemical breakdown, is the process of breaking down a single chemical entity into two or more components. Chemical breakdown is commonly thought of and characterized as the inverse of chemical synthesis. When one reactant breaks down into two or more products, this is referred to as a decomposition reaction. This is expressed by the following generic equation: AB A + B. The breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen is an example of a decomposition process, as is the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.

Here,

In airbags, sodium azide decomposes to form sodium and nitrogen gas, which inflates the bag. The decomposition reaction is:

2 NaN₃ ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N₂

We can calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to produce 11.5 L of N₂ at STP, using the following relations.

At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.

The molar ratio of N₂ to NaN₃ is 3:2.

The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.

=11.8*1/22.4*2/3*65.01/1

=118/112*21.67

=22.82 g

22.3 g of NaN₃ are required to fully inflate an airbag of 11.5 L at STP.

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Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2 because The reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride.

Molecules are the smallest unit of a chemical compound that can exist independently and remain unchanged in chemical composition. A molecule is composed of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. A molecule can be made up of different elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and can be composed of a variety of combinations of these elements. Molecules are essential components of all living things, as they are important for basic functions such as energy transfer, metabolism, and cell structure.

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Option C. Decomposition reaction: a substance involved is oxygen.

A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction where a single compound is broken down into two or more simpler substances. In the reaction, energy is typically used to break down the bonds that hold the molecules of the compound together. Oxygen is often a substance involved in the reaction, as it is used to provide the energy needed to break down the compound. When oxygen is involved, the reaction is sometimes referred to as an oxidation reaction.

Since the question is not complete, here's the full task:

Which of the following statements correctly identifies the decomposition reaction and describes a substance involved?

Choose the right option:

A. Combustion reaction: a substance involved is oxygen

B. Combustion reaction: a substance involved is a hydrocarbon

C. Decomposition reaction: a substance involved is oxygen

D. Decomposition reaction: a substance involved is a hydrocarbon

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The pressure in the container can be calculated using Ideal gas law. The pressure of the gas at the reduced temperature will be 0.17 atm.

Ideal gas law states the relation between volume, pressure, temperature and number of moles of a gas as written below:

PV = nRT.

Where R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/ K mol.

Given , T = 100 K

n = 0.13 moles

V = 6.1 L

Then, P = nRT/ V

The pressure of the gas at 100 K with 0.13 mole is calculated as follows:

P = (0.13 mole × 100 K × 0.082 L atm/ K mol) / 6.1 L = 0.17 atm.

Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 0.17 atm.

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There are three main factors that affect the state of a substance: temperature, pressure, and the amount of substance.

Temperature: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within a substance. As the temperature of matter increases, particles have more kinetic energy and move faster. This can change the state of matter from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas.

Pressure: Pressure is the force exerted on a substance per unit area. Applying pressure to a substance can change its state from gas to liquid or from liquid to solid.

Amount of Matter: The amount of matter in the system also affects its state. As the amount of matter in the system increases, the particles become more dense and the matter can change state from gas to liquid or liquid to solid.

Taken together, temperature, pressure and amount of matter are the three main factors that affect the state of matter. These factors can change the state of matter from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, or gas to solid.

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A 7.5 10-3 M Ba(OH)2 solutions at 25°C has a pH of 1.82. (option b).

A homogenous solution of two or more ingredients with particles smaller than one nm is referred to as a solution. Solutions come in many forms, such as soda water, salt and sugar solutions, etc. In a solution, every element appears as a single phase.

In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mix of two or more molecules in relative proportions that can be constantly changed up to what is known as the limit of solubility. Although the term "solution" is frequently used to refer to the liquid state of matter, solutions of gases and solids are also possible.

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Magnesium sulfate, or MgSO₄, weighs 6.68 g, and dissolves about 0. 965 L of the a 0. 0575 M solutions.

A solution is created when a solvent and a solute, two different compounds, are mixed together. When a salt and a solvents is mixed, a solution is created. Commonly, one substance will dissolve in another to create a solution, such as when salt dissolves in water. Nevertheless, a solution can be produced under any state of matter.

Molar mass MgSO₄ = 120.36 g/mol

You have a 0.0575 M solution

That is equal to 6.9207 g/L or 0.0575 mol/L * 120.36 g/mol.

But you want mass in 0.965 L

Mass equals 0.965 L times 6.9207 g/L, or 6.68 g.

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H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) ⇒ H₂O (g) because Hydrogen and oxygen gas both exist as diatomic molecules. The water is in gaseous state due to the heat given off by the combustion reaction.

Combustion, often known as burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidant, typically atmospheric oxygen, to generate oxidized, generally gaseous products in a mixture known as smoke. A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when any combustible component reacts with an oxidiser to generate an oxidised product. Fires and the release of energy in the form of heat are frequently associated with combustion processes. A hydrocarbon generally combines with oxygen in most combustion processes to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Here,

Because hydrogen and oxygen gas exist as diatomic molecules, H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O (g). Because of the heat produced by the combustion reaction, the water is in a gaseous condition.

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a) The balanced equation is :

C₂H₆   +  Cl₂ --->  C₂H₅Cl  + HCl

b) The percent yield is the 83.0 % %.

a) The balanced equation  is given below :

C₂H₆   +  Cl₂ --->  C₂H₅Cl  + HCl

b) mass of the ethane = 300 g

molar mass of the ethane = 30 g/mol

moles of the ethane = 300 / 30

                                  = 10 mol

mass of chlorine = 650 g

molar mass of the chlorine = 71 g /mol

moles = 650 / 71

          = 9.15 mol

it is clear the the chlorine is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of the chlorine produces the 1 mole of the C₂H₅Cl

moles of the C₂H₅Cl = 9.15 mol

mass of the C₂H₅Cl = 9.15 × 64.5

                                  = 590.175 g

The percent yield = (experimental yield / theoretical yield )  × 100 %

                              = ( 490 / 590 .175 ) × 100 %

                              = 83.0 %

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The conclusion is supported by these results is binding of oxygen to the protein changes the protein's tertiary structure to a conformation that resists the effects of urea.

Fluorescence is a property that some chemicals have that allows them to emit visible light after absorbing radiation that is typically invisible, like ultraviolet light.

Fluorescence is the name given to the process of electromagnetic radiation typically visible light emitting from a material as a result of atoms being excited. These excited atoms almost immediately (within 10⁻⁸ seconds) begin emitting again. In most cases, the initial excitation is brought on by the energy absorption of incident radiation or particles, like X-rays or electrons.

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Answer:

No matter how a seed is planted, the root will orient itself towards the pull of gravity in the downward direction. This is known as geotropism.

a weak acid. The Ka (acid dissociation constant) is a measure of the strength of an hydrofluoric acid in solution. It is defined as the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of the acid in water,.

which is usually written as:

HA + H2O → H3O+ + A-

A lower Ka value indicates that the acid is a weak acid, meaning that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. A higher Ka value indicates that the hydrofluoric acid is a strong acid, meaning that it dissociates very well in water and thus has a high concentration of H3O+ ions. Given that the Ka for hydrofluoric acid is 7.2 x 10-4, this means that hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid. This means that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. It is a weaker acid than the strong acids like Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid and many others.

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Answer:

A-Ideas

Explanation: