Answer:
Blue Spruce Company
Closing Entries:
1. Close Revenue Accounts:
Debit Service Revenue $50,500
Credit Income Summary $50,500
To close the service revenue account to the income summary.
2. Close Expense Accounts:
Debit Income Summary $26,500
Credit Salaries and Wages Expense $26,500
To close the salaries and wages expense account to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $7,000
Credit Supplies Expense $7,000
To close the supplies expense account to the income summary.
3. Close net Income/(Loss):
Debit Net Income $17,000
Credit Retained Earnings $17,000
To close the net income to retained earnings.
4. Close Dividends:
Debit Retained Earnings $2,500
Credit Dividends $2,500
To close the dividends account to retained earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Retained Earnings $30,500
Dividends $2,500
Service Revenue $50,500
Salaries and Wages Expense $26,500
Supplies Expense $7,000
Mini-Income Statement:
Service Revenue $50,500
Salaries and Wages Expense $26,500
Supplies Expense $7,000 33,500
Net income for the year $17,000
b) The above entries close the temporary accounts to the income summary where the net income is determined for the year. The net income and dividends are thereafter closed to the retained earnings, which is a permanent account that will appear in the balance sheet and the next accounting period.
Mustang Corporation had 100,000 shares of $2 par value common stock outstanding. On December 31, 2018, the company's board of directors declares a 20 percent stock dividend. This stock dividend will be distributed on January 20, 2019 to the stockholders of record on January 15, 2019. The market price of the company's stock is $10 per share on December 31, 2018.
Complete the necessary journal entry to record the declaration of the stock dividend by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns
list Journal entry worksheet
Mustang Corporation had 100,000 shares of $2 par value common stock outstanding On December 31, 2018, the company's board of directors declares a 20 percent stock dividend. This stock dividend will be distributed on January 20, 2019 to the stockholders of record on January 15, 2019. The market price of the company's stock is $10 per share on December 31, 2018
Note Enter debit before credits
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec 31
Record entry Clear entry View General journal
Answer:
1. Dec 31, 2018
Dr Retained Earnings $200,000
Cr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
Cr Paid in Capital in Excess of par $160,000
2. Jan 15 , 2019
No Journal Entry is required
3. Jan 20 , 2019
Dr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
Cr Common Stock $40,00
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary journal entry to record the declaration of the stock dividend
1. Dec 31, 2018
Dr Retained Earnings $200,000
(100,000 Shares * 20%* $ 10)
Cr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
(100,000 Shares * 20%* $2)
Cr Paid in Capital in Excess of par $160,000
($ 200,000 - $ 40,000 )
2. Jan 15 , 2019
No Journal Entry is required
3. Jan 20 , 2019
Dr Common Stock dividend distributable $40,000
Cr Common Stock $40,000
(100,000 Shares * 20%* $2)
Given the following historical demand and forecast, calculate the Mean Absolute Percentage Error: Week 1 Demand: 50 Forecast: 49 Week 2 Demand: 54 Forecast: 50 Week 3 Demand: 58 Forecast: 63
FE = D-F n FE RSFE RSFE = 27=1 FE; MFE = n n (FE;) 21-1|FEil MSE = MAD = n n FE; 2i=1 =FE TS = RSFE MAPE n MAD MAD about 6.0%
A. about 2.0%
B. about 18.0%
C. about 4.3%
D. about 1.00%
Answer:
A. about 2.0%
Explanation:
The forecasted error for week 1 is 1%. The demand for week 1 is 50 while estimated demand or forecast was 49. The difference between the two values is 1. The forecasted demand for week 2 is 50 while actual demand for week 2 is 54. The difference between the forecast and actual value is 4. The difference in week 3 is 5. Mean absolute deviation is 6% which means there can be 6% standard deviation from the forecasted values.
The error in Mean Absolute Percentage would be as follows:
A). about 2.0%
What is the Mean Absolute Percentage?
Given that,
Week 1
The error in the forecast = 1%
Demand = 50
Forecasted demand = 49
The difference in the estimated demand and actual demand = 50 -49 = 1
Week 3
The error in the forecast = 1%
Demand = 58
Forecasted demand = 63
The difference in the estimated demand and actual demand = 63 - 58 = 5
Also,
Mean deviation [tex]= 6%[/tex]%
This implies that the standard deviation in the three values is of [tex]6[/tex]%.
∵ 2% is the error
Thus, option A is the correct answer.
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Who founded crypto currency in the world
Answer:
☁︎Satoshi Nakamoto's☁︎
Explanation:
Two months later, a paper entitled 'Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System' was passed around a cryptography mailing list. The paper is the first instance of the mysterious figure, Satoshi Nakamoto's appearance on the web, and permanently links the name "Satoshi Nakamoto" to the cryptocurrency.
Three professors at George Washington University did an experiment to determine if economists are more selfish than other people. They dropped 122 stamped, addressed envelopes with $20 cash in two different classrooms (one economics, one not) on the George Washington campus. Of these, 42% were returned overall. From the economics class 51% of the envelopes were returned. From the other class 36% were returned.
From
the business, psychology, and history classes 31% were returned.
Let: R = money returned; E = economics classes; O = other classes
a. Write a probability statement for the overall percent of money returned.
b. Write a probability statement for the percent of money returned out of the economics classes.
c. Write a probability statement for the percent of money returned out of the other classes.
d. Is money being returned independent of the class? Justify your answer numerically and explain it.
e. Based upon this study, do you think that economists are more selfish than other people? Explain why or why not. Include numbers to justify your answer.
Solution :
It is given that :
At George Washington University, three professors wanted to do an experiment to find out if the economist people are more selfish than the other people.
They dropped 122 stamped addressed envelopes filled with 20 dollar cash at a economics classroom and the other at the other subjects classroom.
It is given that --
money returned = R
economics classes = E
other classes = O
a). the probability statement of the overall percent of the money returned is given by : 100.P(R)
b). the statement of probability that the percent of money returned out of the economics classes is 100.P(R|E)
c). the statement of probability that shows the percent of the money returned out of the other classes is 100.P(R|O)
d). No, the money returned is not independent of the classes as the P(R) is not equal to P(R|E)
e). No, based on the study, the economist are not selfish than other classes' people as the percent of the envelops returned from the economics classes is 51% and that from other classes is 36%.
The president of the Micro Brewing Corporation asks you, as the company economist, to forecast changes in consumer beer purchases associated with a proposed price change. You conduct a survey and find that if the price of a six-pack increases from $5.50 to $7.50, the quantity demanded will decrease from 2200 units to 1800 units a month. Should the Micro Brewing Corporation raise its price? Explain the economic basis for this recommendation to the president
Answer:
It is more profitable to raise the selling price by $2.
Explanation:
To determine whether the company should raise the selling price, we need to determine the effect on income. The best option is the one with the higher sales revenue.
Sales revenue= selling price * number of units
Current:
Sales revenue= 5.5*2,200= $12,100
Proposal:
Sales revenue= 7.5*1,800= $13,500
It is more profitable to raise the selling price by $2.
From the next year onwards, Colt Systems is estimated to have an EBIT of $15 million. It will also spend $6 million annually on total capital expenditures and increases in net working capital, and have $3 million in depreciation expenses. Colt is currently an all-equity firm with a corporate tax rate of 35% and a cost of capital of 10%. a) What is the market value of its equity today (assuming all cash flows are paid back to the equity holders at the end of each year)?
Answer: $67.5 million
Explanation:
Since we are given the information that all cash flows are paid back to the equity holders at the end of each year, the market value of its equity today will be:
= [EBIT × (1 - t) + Depreciation - Capital Expenditure - Change in Working capital] / (Cost of Capital - Growth rate)
= ($15 million(1 - 35%) + $3 million - $6 million) / 10%
= [$15 million (1 - 0.35) + $3 million - $6 million] / (10%
= ($15 million × 0.65) + $3 million - $6 million) / 0.1
= ($9.75 million + $3 million - $6 million)/0.1
= $6.75 million / 0.1
= $67.5 million
A company expects to pay a dividend of $3.50 per share one year from today. the dividend is expected to grow at 30 percent per year for three years. Thereafter, the dividend will grow at 4 percent per year in perpetuity. if the appropriate discount rate for the stock is 13 percent, what is the price of the stock today
Answer: $70
Explanation:
Price = Present value of year 1 dividend + Present value of year 2 dividend + Present value of year 3 dividend + Present value of year 4 dividend + Present value of year 4 price
Year 4 price = Year 4 dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate after 3 years)
= (3.50 * 1.30³ * 1.04) / (13% - 4%)
= $88.856
Price = (3.50 / (1 + 13%)) + ( (3.50 * 1.3) / 1.13²) + ( (3.50 * 1.3²) / 1.13³) + ( (3.50 * 1.3³) / 1.13⁴) + 88.856/1.13⁴
= $69.97
= $70
A pump has failed in a facility that will be completely replaced in 3 years. A brass pump costing $6000 installed will last 3 years. However, a used stainless steel pump that should last 3 more years has been sitting in the maintenance shop for a year. The pump cost $13,000 new. The accountants say the pump is worth $7000 now. The maintenance supervisor says that it will cost an extra $500 to reconfigure the pump for the new use and that he could sell it used (as is) for $4000.
(a) What is the book cost of the stainless steel pump?
(b) What is the opportunity cost of the stainless steel pump?
(c) How much cheaper or more expensive would it be to use the stainless steel pump rather than a new brass pump?
a. $1500 cheaper
b. $1500 more expensive
c. $7500 cheaper
d. $7500 more expensive
Answer:
A. $7,000
B. $4,000
Explanation:
(a) Based on the information given the book cost of the stainless steel pump will be $7,000 reason been that we were told that the pump is worth the amount of $7,000 now.
(B) Based on the information given the opportunity cost of the stainless steel pump will be $4,000 reason been that we were told that the pump future Salvage worth in which the pump could likely be sold is $4,000
(c) Calculation for How much cheaper or more expensive would it be to use the stainless steel pump rather than a new brass pump
Based on the information given to make use of a new brass pump will cost the amount of $6,000 and in a situation where the stainless steel pump is been use the total value will be the pump present value of the amount of $7,000 in addition with the value to reconfigure the pump of the amount of $500 which indicate that the stainless steel pump is more expensive Calculated as:
More expensive=($7,000+$500)-$6,000
More expensive=$7,500-$6,000
More expensive=$1,500
Therefore the stainless steel pump is MORE EXPENSIVE with the amount of $ 1500 more expensive than the new brass pump.
Total costs are $180,000 when 10,000 units are produced; of this amount, variable costs are $64,000. What are the total costs when 12,000 units are produced? Assume the new quantity is within the relevant range. Select one
a $216.000
b $116.000
C $192800
d. None of the answers given
Option C equates to a total cost of $192,000 when 12,000 units are produced.
What is the variable cost formula?To calculate variable costs, divide the cost of producing one unit of your product by the total number of units produced. This formula looks like this: Total variable costs are calculated by multiplying cost per unit by the total number of units.
With the given data, the following formula can be used to calculate fixed costs:-
The total cost is comprised of both fixed and variable charges.
Fixed costs plus $64,000 is $180,000.
Costs fixed = $116,000
With the aid of this data and the formula for total costs, it is possible to determine the total costs for manufacturing 12,000 units as follows:
Total costs equals fixed costs plus (Variable cost per unit x Quantity)
$116,000 in total costs plus ($6 times 12,000)
$192,000 is the total cost.
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On May 1, 2021, Varga Tech Services signed a $42,000 consulting contract with Shaffer Holdings. The contract requires Varga to provide computer technology support services whenever requested over the period from May 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022, with Shaffer paying the entire $42,000 on May 1, 2021. How much revenue should Varga recognize in 2021
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS STOP CHEATING
Explanation:
YOU KNOW NOTHING ON THIS APP
Underwater, Inc. had a flood in its plant that destroyed most of its inventory. After the flood, Underwater's accounting records showed the following: Beginning inventory $20,000 Purchases, year to date 250,000 Sales, year to date 300,000 Salvage value of some of the damaged inventory 7,500 Gross profit percentage on sales 35% The insurance company will reimburse Underwater for 75% of its loss. What amount should Underwater report as the net loss from the flood
Answer:
$16,875
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount should Underwater report as the net loss from the flood
Net loss from the flood=[( $250,000+$20,000)-(($300,000-($300,000* 35%))-$7,500]-($75,000-$7,500*75%)
Net loss from the flood=[$270,000-($300,000-$105,000)-$7,500]-($75,000-$7,500*75%)
Net loss from the flood=[($270,000- $195,000)-$7,500]-($75,000-$7,500*75%)
Net loss from the flood=($75,000-$7,500)-($75,000-$7,500*75%)
Net loss from the flood=$67,500-$50,625
Net loss from the flood= $16,875
Therefore the amount that Underwater should report as the net loss from the flood is $16,875
The following information is available for Bonita Industries: Allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2019 $23500 Credit sales during 2020 1280000 Accounts receivable deemed worthless and written off during 2020 28900 As a result of a review and aging of accounts receivable in early January 2021, it has been determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts of $16700 is needed at December 31, 2020. What amount should Bonita record as "bad debt expense" for the year ended December 31, 2020?
Answer:
$22,100
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the calculation for bad debt expense is is given as;
= Bad debt expense balance required + bad debt written off from accounts receivables - Existing bad debt allowance balance
= $16,700 + $28,900 - $23,500
= $22,100
Therefore, bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $22,100
Partnership records show the following capital balances at the date of Hopkin's withdrawal: M. Hammel, $80,000; D. Hopkins, $210,000; and P. Houghton, $100,000. The three partners share income and loss equally. On December 31, Hopkins withdraws and agrees to take $230,000 cash in settlement of her capital balance. Prepare the December 31 journal entry for the partnership. Prepare the December 31 journal entry for the partnership.
Answer:
Dr D. Hopkins, Capital 210,000
Cr P. Houghton, Capital 10,000
Cr M. Hammel, Capital 10,000
Cr Cash 230,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the December 31 journal entry for the partnership.
Based on the information given the December 31 journal entry for the partnership will be :
Dr D. Hopkins, Capital 210,000
Cr P. Houghton, Capital 10,000
(100,000-80,000/2)
Cr M. Hammel, Capital 10,000
(100,000-80,000/2)
Cr Cash 230,000
The following transactions occurred during July:
1. Received $1,090 cash for services provided to a customer during July.
2. Received $5,800 cash investment from Bob Johnson, the stockholder of the business.
3. Received $940 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June.
4. Borrowed $7,900 from the bank by signing a promissory note.
5. Received $1,440 cash from a customer for services to be rendered next year.
6. Provided services to a customer on credit $565.
What was the amount of revenue for July?
a. $1,090
b. $1,655
c. $3,095
d. $4,035
e. $17,170
Answer:
b. $1,655
Explanation:
Calculation for What was the amount of revenue for July
Cash for services $1,090
Add Services provided on credit $565
Revenue $1,655
($1,090+$565)
Therefore the amount of revenue for July will be $1,655
Blue Spruce Camera Shop Inc. uses the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value basis for its inventory. The following data are available at December 31. Units Cost per Unit Net Realizable Value per Unit Cameras Minolta 5 $176 $168 Canon 6 149 152 Light Meters Vivitar 11 125 124 Kodak 10 129 132 What amount should be reported on Blue Spruce Camera Shop’s financial statements, assuming the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value rule is applied? Total $Enter a dollar amount that should be reported on Unresolved’s financial statements
Answer:
Total amount $4,388
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported is shown below:
Products Units Cost per unit NRV Lower cost or NRV TOtal
Minolta 5 $176 $168 $168 $840
Canon 6 $149 $152 $149 $894
Light meters 11 $125 $124 $124 $1,364
Kodak 10 $129 $132 $129 $1,290
Total amount $4,388
A company's income statement showed the following: net income, $130,000; depreciation expense, $38,000; and gain on sale of plant assets, $12,000. An examination of the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes accounts receivable decreased $11,000; merchandise inventory increased $26,000; prepaid expenses increased $7,800; accounts payable increased $5,000. Calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities.
Answer:
$138,200
Explanation:
Calculation the net cash provided or used by operating activities.
Net income $130,000
Depreciation $38,000
Gain on sale long-term asset ($12,000)
Account Receivable decreased $11,000
Inventory Increased ($26,000)
Prepaid Expenses Increased ($7,800)
Account Payable Increased $5,000
Net cash provided by operating activities $138,200
Therefore net cash provided or used by operating activities is $138,200
What conditions make a market perfectly competitive? A market is perfectly competitive if A. it has many buyers and one firm, which produces a product with no close substitutes, with barriers to new firms entering the market. B. it has many buyers and a few sellers, all of whom are selling differentiated products, with no barriers to new firms entering the market. C. it has many buyers and a few sellers, all of whom are selling identical products, with barriers to new firms entering the market. D. it has many buyers and many sellers, all of whom are selling identical products, with no barriers to new firms entering the market. E. it has many buyers and many sellers, all of whom are selling differentiated products, with no barriers to new firms entering the market.
Answer:
E. It has many buyers and many sellers , all of whom are selling differentiated products , with no barriers to new firms entering the market.
Explanation:
A perfect market is a market where there are large number of buyers such that all participants are price takers hence cannot influence the price of commodities sold in such market.
In a perfect market, there are no barriers to entry and exit. This also means that new firms can enter the market. Here, the buyers are free to buy from any person and the sellers are free to sell to anyone. Differentiated products are also sold there.
A bond with face value of $500,000 has a bid quote of 99.1227 and an asked quote of 99.3996. How much will you, an investor, pay to purchase 10 of these bonds
Answer: 4969980
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the following can be deduced:
Face value = $500,000
Bid quote = 99.1227
Ask quote = 99.3996
The amount that will be paid by an investor to purchase 10 of these bonds will be:
= 10 × Face value × Ask price
= 10 × 500000 × 99.3996%
= 10 × 500000 × 0.993996
= 4969980
Suppose a young chef who recently graduated from culinary school in Cuba looks for work at local restaurants but is unable to find a job. After months of searching, she gives up on securing a traditional job and instead decides to offer cooking classes in her apartment, teaching American tourists how to prepare traditional Cuban dishes. She is unable to secure a license for her business, so she operates on a cash-only basis, not reporting her income to the government.
a. While searching for a job in a local restaurant, the chef
b. Two months after giving up her job scarch, thc chef
c. A year after starting her cooking class, the chef
Answer:
a. The chef should report her income from cooking classes held at her apartment.
b. the chef should continue and try to expand her cooking classes with reporting her income.
c. started earning and try to secure the license to get a job.
Explanation:
The young chef who got graduated from Cuba should try to secure a license first in order to secure a good job. The chef was unable to find a job and so she started cooking classes at her home. The income was unreported as she did not had license so she is unable to report her income to the government.
She operates on a cash-only basis, not reporting her income to the government is :
a. The chef should report her wage from cooking classes held at her apartment
b. The chef ought to proceed and attempt to extend her cooking classes with announcing her income.
c. She begun gaining and attempt to secure the permit to urge a job.
"Culinary school"The youthful chef who got graduated from Cuba ought to attempt to secure a permit to begin with in arrange to secure a great job.
The chef was incapable to discover a work and so she begun cooking classes at her domestic.
The wage was unreported as she did not had permit so she is incapable to report her salary to the government.
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An appliance store finding that the contribution margins on appliances are not adequate to achieve performance targets might introduce an extended warranty plan to provide an additional source of contribution margin. A company selling generators may institute an every-six-month service plan that promises both preferential service in a power outage to the customer and considerable contribution margin to the seller to augment the margin associated with the sale of the generator. And, of course, lemonade stand operators might decide to sell pretzels in addition to lemonade. Assume the following base case (per questions A1 and A2): revenue is $100 per unit, variable costs are $20 per unit, and total fixed costs are $40,000. A complementary product/service is being introduced. The product being introduced will use existing resources; however, some additional new costs will be incurred. This product/service will generate additional revenue of $60 per unit, additional variable costs of $16 per unit, and additional fixed costs of $16,240. For every 10,000 original units, the enterprise expects to sell 2,000 complementary units. How many complementary units does the company need to sell to break even
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 369 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit= $60
Unitary varaible cost= $16
Fixed costs= $16,240
To calculate the break-even point in units for the complementary product, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 16,240 / (60 - 16)
Break-even point in units= 369 units
Naumann Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 200 100 % Variable expenses 36 18 % Contribution margin $ 164 82 % Fixed expenses are $130,000 per month. The company is currently selling 1,200 units per month. Required: Management is considering using a new component that would increase the unit variable cost by $46. Since the new component would improve the company's product, the marketing manager predicts that monthly sales would increase by 400 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change if fixed expenses are unaffected
Answer:
An increase in net operating income of $127,200
Explanation:
Consider the variable effect of the changes.
Sales ($400 x 400) $160,000
Less Variable expenses ( $82 x 400) ($32,800)
Contribution $127,200
therefore,
An increase in net operating income of $127,200
Identify the subject pronoun in the following sentence: "They went to the store to buy him a jacket."
a They
b the
c buy
d him
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Subject pronouns are those pronouns that perform the action in a sentence. They are I, you, he, she, we, they, and who. Any noun performing the main action in the sentence, like these pronouns, is a subject and is categorized as subjective case.
two examples of events that occasions which people come together
Answer:
•wedding
•birthday party
please give brainliest
The first step in creating a budget is to
A invest money
В. track expenses
C set financial goals
D explore income opportunities
The 10% bonds payable of Crane Company had a carrying amount of $4060000 on December 31, 2020. The bonds, which had a face value of $3900000, were issued at a premium to yield 8%. Crane uses the effective-interest method of amortization. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. On June 30, 2021, several years before their maturity, Crane retired the bonds at 104 plus accrued interest. The loss on retirement, ignoring taxes, is:_____.
Answer:
The correct answer is "43,000".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Carrying amount,
= $4060000
Face value,
= $3900000
Now,
For June 30, 2021, the Interest expense will be:
= [tex]4060000\times 10 \ percent\times \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]203,000[/tex]
For June 30, 2021, the cash interest will be:
= [tex]3900000\times 8 \ percent\times \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]156,000[/tex]
Now,
On June 30, 2021, the premium's amortization will be:
= Interest expense - Cash interest
= [tex]203,000-156,000[/tex]
= [tex]47,000[/tex]
On retirement, the cash paid will be:
= [tex]3900000\times 104 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]4,056,000[/tex]
On June 30, 2021, the less carrying amount will be:
= Carrying amount - amortization
= [tex]4060000-47000[/tex]
= [tex]4,013,000[/tex]
Then,
The loss on retirement as well as ignoring taxes will be:
= Cash paid - less carrying amount
= [tex]4,056,000-4,013,000[/tex]
= [tex]43,000[/tex]
Ralph buys a perpetuity due paying 500 annually. He deposits the payments into a savings account earning interest at an effective annual rate of 10%. Ten years later, before receiving the eleventh payment, Ralph sells the perpetuity based on an effective annual interest rate of 10%. Using the proceeds from the sale plus the money in the savings account, Ralph purchases an annuity due paying X per year for 20 years at an effective annual rate of 10%. Calculate X.
Answer:
X = 1523
Explanation
Perpetuity due = (C/r) + C. Where Annual payment C =500, Annual effective interest rate = 10%
Perpetuity due = (500/10%) + 500 = 5500
Value of perpetuity due will remain same after 10 years
Money in saving account can be calculated with FV of an Annuity due formula
FV = C*(1+r) *{(1+r) ^n−1} / r
Where n = 10 years
FV = 500*(1+10%) * {(1+10%)^10 - 1} / 10%
FV = 500*1.10 * [1.10^10 - 1 / 0.10}
FV = 550 * 1.5937424601/0.10
FV = 550 * 15.937424601
FV = 8765.58353055
FV = 8766
Total proceeds = 5500 + 8766 = 14266
Now this proceed is the present value for annual payment of X calculation . Formula of the present value (PV) of annuity due: PV = X * [1- (1+r) ^-n / r] * (1+r) : Where PV = 14266, Annuity payment X = ?, Interest rate r = 10%, Period of annuity = 20 years.
1.10^-20
PV = X * [1- (1+r)^-n / r] * (1+r)
14266 = X * (1 - (1+10%)^-20 / 10%) * (1+10%)
14266 = X * [1 - 0.14864362802/0.10]*1.10
14266 = X * [8.5135637198*1.10]
14266 = X * 9.3649
X = 14266 / 9.3649
X = 1523.347820051469
X = 1523
Fort Corporation had the following transactions during its first month of operations
1. Purchased raw materials on account, $85,000. 2. Raw Materials of $30,000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,000 was classified as indirect materials. 3. Factory labor costs incurred were $175,000 of which $145,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $30,000 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable. 4. Time tickets indicated that $145,000 was direct labor and $30,000 was indirect labor. 5. Overhead costs incurred on account were $198,000. 6. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost. 7. Goods costing $115,000 are still incomplete at the end of the month; the other goods were completed and transferred to finished goods. 8. Finished goods costing $100,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $130,000.
Journalize the above transactions for Fort Corporation. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Debit Credit No. Account Titles and Explanation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Answer:
Account title and description Debit Credit
Raw materials inventory $85,000
Accounts Payable $85,000
Account title and description Debit Credit
Work in Process $24,000
Manufacturing overhead $6,000
Raw materials inventory $30,000
Account title and description Debit Credit
Factory Labor $175,000
Factory wages payable $145,000
Payroll taxes payable $30,000
Account title and description Debit Credit
Work in process Inventory $145,000
Manufacturing overhead $30,000
Factory Labor $175,000
Account title and description Debit Credit
Manufacturing overhead $198,000
Accounts payable $198,000
Account title and description Debit Credit
Work in process Inventory $217,500
Manufacturing overhead $217,500
Working
= 145,000 * 150% = $217,500
Account title and description Debit Credit
Finished goods Inventory $271,500
Work in process Inventory $271,500
Working
= 24,000 + 145,000 + 217,500 - 115,000 = $271,500
Account title and description Debit Credit
Account receivables $130,000
Sales $130,000
Cost of goods sold $100,000
Finished goods Inventory $100,000
The following data are for the two products produced by Tadros Company. Product A Product BDirect materials$20 per unit $30 per unit Direct labor hours 0.5 DLH per unit 1.5 DLH per unit Machine hours 0.4 MH per unit 1.2 MH per unit Batches 200 batches 360 batches Volume 16,000 units 3,600 units Engineering modifications 20 modifications 80 modifications Number of customers 800 customers 720 customers Market price$55 per unit $220 per unitThe company's direct labor rate is $20 per direct labor hour (DLH). Additional information follows. Cost Driver Indirect manufacturing Engineering support$53,600 Engineering modifications Electricity 53,600 Machine hoursSetup costs 160,800 Batches Nonmanufacturing Customer service 121,600 Number of customers
1.1 Compute the manufacturing cost per unit using the plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours.
1.2 What is the gross profit per unit?
2.1 How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product A and Product B using the plantwide overhead rate?
2.2 What is the cost of providing customer service to each customer?
Is the gross profit adequate for each customer of Product A and B using the plantwide overhead rate?
3.1 Determine the manufacturing cost per unit of each product line using ABC.
3.2 What is the gross profit per unit?
4.1 How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product A and Product B using ABC?
4.2 Is the gross profit adequate for each customer of Product A and B using ABC?
5. Which method of product costing gives better information to managers of this company?
a. Plantwide overhead rate method
b. Departmental overhead rate method
c. Activity-based costing method
Answer:
Tadros Company
Plantwide method:
Product A Product B
1.1. Manufacturing cost per unit $40 $85
1.2 Gross profit per unit $15 $135
2.1 Gross profit per customer $300 $675
2.2 Customer of customer to each customer is:
= $80
The gross profit is adequate for each customer.
ABC method:
Product A Product B
3.1The Manufacturing cost per unit $36.26 $101.61
3.2 Gross profit per unit $18.74 $118.39
4.1 Gross profit per customer $374.85 $591.94
4.2 Cost of customer service to each customer is $80.
The Gross profit per customer is adequate.
5. The ABC product costing method gives better information to managers of Tadros Company.
c. Activity-based costing method
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Product A Product B
Direct materials $20 per unit $30 per unit
Direct labor hours 0.5 DLH/unit 1.5 DLH per unit
Total direct labor hours 8,000 (0.5*16,000) 5,400 (1.5*3,600)
Direct labor costs $160,000 ($20*8,000) $108,000 ($20*5,400)
Machine hours 0.4 MH per unit 1.2 MH per unit
Batches 200 batches 360 batches
Volume 16,000 units 3,600 units
Engineering modifications 20 modifications 80 modifications
Number of customers 800 customers 720 customers
Market price $55 per unit $220 per unit
Direct labor rate = $20 per direct labor hour (DLH).
Overhead rates based:
a. Plantwide Method:
Total manufacturing overhead costs/Total direct labor hours
$268,000/13,400 = $20
Cost of production:
Product A Product B
Direct materials per unit $320,000 $90,000
Direct labor hours per unit DLH 160,000 108,000
Overhead costs 160,000 108,000
Total production costs $640,000 $306,000
Volume 16,000 units 3,600 units
Manufacturing cost per unit $40 $85
Income Statement:
Product A Product B
Sales Revenue ($55 and $220) $880,000 $792,000
Total production costs 640,000 306,000
Gross profit $240,000 $486,000
Volume 16,000 units 3,600 units
Gross profit per unit $15 $135
Gross profit $240,000 $486,000
Customers 800 customers 720 customers
Gross profit per customer $300 $675
b. Departmental Method:
c. ABC Method:
Additional information follows:
Cost Pools Overhead Costs Driver
Indirect manufacturing
Engineering support $ 53,600 Engineering modifications
Electricity 53,600 Machine hours
Setup costs 160,800 Batches
Nonmanufacturing
Customer service 121,600 Number of customers
Overhead rate using ABC:
Cost Pools Overhead Costs Driver Rates
Indirect manufacturing
Engineering support $ 53,600 100 modifications = $536
Electricity 53,600 10,720 Machine hours $5
Setup costs 160,800 560 Batches $287
Customer service 136,800 1,520 customers $90
Cost of production:
Product A Product B
Direct materials per unit $320,000 $90,000
Direct labor hours per unit DLH 160,000 108,000
Overhead costs:
Engineering support 10,720 42,880
Electricity 32,000 21,600
Setup costs 57,400 103,320
Total production costs $580,120 $365,800
Volume 16,000 units 3,600 units
Manufacturing cost per unit $36.26 $101.61
Income Statement:
Product A Product B
Sales Revenue ($55 and $220) $880,000 $792,000
Total production costs 580,120 365,800
Gross profit $299,880 $426,200
Volume 16,000 units 3,600 units
Gross profit per unit $18.74 $118.39
Gross profit $299,880 $426,200
Customers 800 customers 720 customers
Gross profit per customer $374.85 $591.94
Total production costs $580,120 $365,800
Customers 800 customers 720 customers
Cost per customer $725.15 $508.06
Customer service costs
Customer service $121,600/1,520 = $80
Pina Corp. enters into a contract with a customer to build an apartment building for $921,300. The customer hopes to rent apartments at the beginning of the school year and provides a performance bonus of $156,000 to be paid if the building is ready for rental beginning August 1, 2021. The bonus is reduced by $52,000 each week that completion is delayed. Pina commonly includes these completion bonuses in its contracts and, based on prior experience, estimates the following completion outcomes: Determine the transaction price for the contract, assuming Pina has limited information with which to develop a reliable estimate of completion by the August 1, 2021, deadline.
Question Completion:
Completed by August 1, 2021 August 8, 2021 August 15, 2021 After August 15, 2021 Probability 70 % 20 6 4.
Answer:
Pina Corp.
The transaction price for the contract, assuming Pina has limited information with which to develop a reliable estimate of completion by the August 1, 2021, deadline is:
= $921,300.
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Completed by Probability
August 1, 2021 70%
August 8, 2021 20%
August 15, 2021 6%
After August 15, 2021 4%
Total = 100%
Contract price = $921,300
Performance bonus = $156,000
Expected completion date = August 1, 2021
Reduction of bonus per week if completion is delayed = $52,000
After August 15 (three weeks of non-completion), there is no performance bonus because it would have been reduced to $0 ($156,000/$52,000 = 3 weeks).
Sheffield Corp. sells its product for $70 per unit. During 2019, it produced 60000 units and sold 50000 units (there was no beginning inventory). Costs per unit are: direct materials $15, direct labor $12, and variable overhead $1. Fixed costs are: $720000 manufacturing overhead, and $90000 selling and administrative expenses. The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing is
Answer:
$40
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing is
The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing= $15 + $12 + $1 + ($720,000 / 60,000)
The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing= $15 + $12 + $1 +$12
The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing= $40
Therefore The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing is $40