In initial-recognition or fresh-start measurements, the estimation of fair value is the goal of present value.
When used in accounting measurements at initial recognition, what is the goal of present value?to estimate fair value In accounting measurements at initial recognition and fresh-start, the sole purpose of present value is to estimate fair value. To put it another way, present value ought to try to capture the components that, if there were one, would make up a market price, or fair value.
When it comes to accounting measurement, what is the purpose of using the present value?The estimation of the probable market price, if one existed, is the goal of using present value. An expected cash flow approach is presented in the statement, with an emphasis on the explicit assumptions regarding the variety of possible cash flows and their probabilities.
Five components make up a present value calculation:
1) estimates of cash flows,
2) expectations regarding their variability,
3) the time value of money (also known as the risk-free interest rate),
4) the cost of an asset or liability's inherent uncertainty,
5) other elements Taking into account the estimates and expectations of market participants, fair value incorporates all of these aspects.
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Match each definition with its related term by selecting the appropriate letter in the drop down provided. There should be only one definition per term. (that is, there are more definitions than terms.)
Definitions:
A. Report the long life of a company in shorter periods.
B. Record expenses when incurred in earning revenue.
C. The time it takes to purchase goods or services from suppliers, sell goods or services to customers, and collect cash from customers.
D. Record revenues when earned and expenses when incurred.
E. Increases in assets or decreases in liabilities from peripheral transactions.
F. An asset account used to record cash paid before expenses have been incurred.
G. Record revenues when earned and measurable (when the company transfers promised goods or services to customers, and in the amount the company expects to receive).
H. Decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from peripheral transactions.
I. Record revenues when received and expenses when paid.
J. The income statement equation.
K. Decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from central ongoing operations.
L. The retained earnings equation.
M. A liability account used to record cash received before revenues have been earned.
1. Expenses
2. Gains
3. Revenue recognition principle
4. Cash basis accounting
5. Unearned revenue
6. Operating cycle
7. Accrual basis accounting
8. Prepaid expenses
9. Revenues − Expenses = Net Income
10. Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income − Dividends Declared
Answer:
A. Going concern
B. Accrual Basis accounting
C. Operating Cycle
D. Cash Basis Accounting
E. Gains
F. Prepaid Expense
G. Revenue recognition principle
H. Expenses
I. Cash basis Accounting
J. Revenue - Expenses = Net Income
K. Expense
L. Ending Retained Earning = Beginning Retained Earning + Net Income - Dividends Declared
M. Unearned Revenue
Explanation:
The definitions for each letter are matched with the accounting terms. The unearned revenue account is used to record the revenue received but services yet to be delivered. This is a liability account in which the company reports any unearned revenue.
Acker Inc. bought 40% of Howell Co. on January 1, 2020 for $576,000. The equity method of accounting was used. The book value and fair value of the net assets of Howell on that date were $1,440,000. Acker began supplying inventory to Howell as follows:
Year Cost to Acker Transfer Price Amount Held by Howell at Year-End
2020 $55,000 $75,000 $15,000
2021 $70,000 $110,000 $55,000
Howell reported net income of $100,000 in 2010 and $120,000 in 2011 while paying $40,000 in dividends each year. What is the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit to be deferred on December 31, 2010?
Answer:
the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit is $1,600
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit is given below:
= Profit percentage × amount at year end × purchase percentage
= (($75,000 - $55,000) ÷ $75,000) × 15,000 × 40%
= $1,600
hence, the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit is $1,600
Stanislaw Timber Company owns 9,000 acres of timberland purchased in 2009 at a cost of $1,400 per acre. At the time of purchase, the land without the timber was valued at $400 per acre. In 2010, Stanislaw built fire lanes and roads, with a life of 30 years, at a cost of $84,000. Every year, Stanislaw sprays to prevent disease at a cost of $3,000 per year and spends $7,000 to maintain the fire lanes and roads. During 2011, Stanislaw selectively logged and sold 700,000 board feet of timber, of the estimated 3,500,000 board feet. In 2012, Stanislaw planted new seedlings to replace the trees cut at a cost of $100,000.
Instructions
a. Determine the depreciation expense and the cost of timber sold related to depletion for 2011.
b. Stanislaw has not logged since 2011. If Stanislaw logged and sold 900,000 board feet of timber in 2022, when the timber cruise (appraiser) estimated 5,000,000 board feet, determine the cost of timber sold related to depletion for 2022.
Answer:
a. Depreciation expense = Cost/Life = $84,000/30 = $2,800 per year
b. Cost of timber sold = Per arce - Land value = $1,400 - $400 = $1,000
Timber value = Cost of timber sold * Acre = $1,000 * 9,000 acres = $9,000,000
Land value = Timber value/Estimated Board feet * Sold Board feet = 9,000,000/3,500,000 * 700,000 = $1,800,000
Total Cost of timber sold = Timber value - Land value = $9,000,000 - $1,800,000 = $7,200,000
Depletion = Timber value * [Total Cost of timber sold+Replacement cost/Estimated Board feet]
Depletion = $900,000 * $7,200,000+$100,000/5,000,000
Depletion = $900,000 * 1.46
Depletion = $1,314,000
Your firm has a credit rating of Baa. You notice that the credit spread for five-year maturity Baa debt is 150 basis points (1.50%). Your firm is issuing a five-year 5% semiannual coupon bond. You see that new five-year Treasury notes are being issued at par with a coupon rate of 3.5%. Should your bond be issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium?
Answer: Par
Explanation:
The credit spread measures the difference between the risk free rate/ yield for a certain type of security and the yield the security offers.
The credit spread here is 1.50%.
The risk free rate is 3.5%.
The expected yield in the market for the type of security you are issuing is therefore:
= 3.5% + 1.50%
= 5.00%
Your Baa bond is expected to have a yield of 5% which is the coupon rate you are issuing it at.
Bond will therefore be issued at Par which is what happens when the Coupon and the Yield are equal.
Jurvin Enterprises is a manufacturing company that had no beginning inventoriesA subset of the transactions that recorded a recent month is shown below 75,700 in raw materials were purchased for cash 71.900 in raw materials were used in production Of this amount, $65,100 was for direct materials and the remainder was for Indirect materiais Total labor wages of \$150.500 were incurred and paid Of this amount, 133,000 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor dAdditional manufacturing overhead costs of 126,200 were incurred and paid e Manufacturing overhead of 122,500 was applied to production using the company's predetermined rate All of the jobs in process at the end of the month were completed All of the completed jobs were shipped to customers Any underapplied or overapplied overhead for the period was closed to Cost of Goods Sold Required: Post the above transactions to T-accounts Determine the adjusted cost of goods sold for the period
When the transactions of Jurvin Enterprises are posted to T-accounts, the entries will be:
Cash
Beg balance $0 Raw materials $75,700
Labor wages $150,500
Additional overhead $126,200
Raw materials
Beg balance $0 Direct materials $71,900
Cash $75,700 and overhead
Ending balance $3,800
Work in process
Beg. balance $0 Finished goods $320,600
Raw materials $65,100
Direct labor $133,000
Man. overhead $122,500
Finished goods
Beg. balance $0 Cost of goods sold $320,600
Work in process $320,600
Manufacturing overhead
Beg. balance $0 Work in process $122,500
Raw materials $6,800 Cost of goods sold $28,000
Indirect labor $17,500
Cash $126,200
Cost of goods sold
Beg. balance $0
Finished goods $320,600
Manufacturing overhead $ 28,000
Ending balance $348,600
How are manufacturing overhead accounted for?The cash spent on overhead is debited to the Manufacturing overhead account and so are the indirect materials.
Indirect labor will also be debited to this account. These are to show that Overhead is a cost. Work in process will be credited to the account to show that the cost of overhead is transferred to another account.
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Parmesan Company uses the direct method for its statement of cash flow. It reports the following information regarding the year 2014: From the income statement: Sales Revenues, $265,000 Cost of Goods Sold, $210,000 Operating expenses, $31,000 From the balance sheet: Beginning BalanceEnding Balance Accounts Receivable:$14,500$17,800 Inventory:23,50017,800 Accounts Payable:6,00013,500 Accrued Liabilities:4,0001,500 On the statement of cash flows, what amount will be shown for payments to suppliers for inventory purchases
Answer: $196,800
Explanation:
The cash payments to suppliers for inventory purchases will be:
= Cost of goods sold - Decrease in inventory - Increase in accounts payable
Decrease in inventory = 23,500 - 17,800
= $5,700
Increase in accounts payable
= 13,500 - 6,000
= $7,500
Cash to suppliers for inventory = 210,000 - 5,700 - 7,500
= $196,800
Which of the following individuals has enrolled in a plan on a fixed income
Fixed income gives a steady of income to the individual.
What is a fixed income?The complete question wasn't found online. An overview was given as the complete information wasn't found.
It should be noted that a fixed income means an investment approach that is focused on presentation of capital and income.
The examples of fixed income include municipal bonds, certificate of deposit, etc.
It should be noted that fixed income orders a steady stream of income with less risk.
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Item4 eBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now disabledItem 4 Lanson Corporation Co.'s trial balance included the following account balances at December 31, 2021: Accounts payable $25,200 Bonds payable, due 2030 24,600 Salaries payable 16,400 Notes payable, due 2022 21,100 Notes payable, due 2026 40,300 What amount should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson's December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Answer:
$41,600
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson's December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Accounts payable $25,200
Add Salaries payable $16,400
December 31, 2021, balance sheet current liabilities $41,600
($25,200+$16,400)
Therefore the amount that should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson's December 31, 2021, balance sheet will be $41,600
Is anyone good at introduction to business?
Answer:
Yeah I'm good with business too
Explanation:
Problem 11-5 Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3]We are evaluating a project that costs $583,800, has a six-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 90,000 units per year. Price per unit is $41, variable cost per unit is $27, and fixed costs are $695,000 per year. The tax rate is 25 percent, and we require a return of 9 percent on this project. a-1.Calculate the accounting break-even point. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) a-2.What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point
Answer:
It was nice... friend.
Explanation:
why we remove interest amount from 1 year amount?
The interest amount earned is removed from the accumulated amount of savings because the interest is simple interest.
What is Interest?interest is the percentage amount earned over the savings made and deposited in the account, the interest is a basic market interest rate that is applied to the savings to calculate the amount of interest income for a given period of time.
The savings are deposited and they are applied for the interest rate the interest income is also included in the original savings, then for the next year the interest rate will again be only applied to the original savings amount and not the compounded amount that is the original amount of savings plus the interest earned in the first year.
That is why the interest earned in the first year is deducted from the total savings in the account to calculate the interest income for the second year.
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You have just purchased ten municipal bonds, each with a $1,000 par value, for $9,500. You purchased them immediately after the previous owner received semiannual coupon payments. The bond rate is 6.6% per year payable semiannually. You plan to hold the bonds for 5 years, selling them immediately after you receive the coupon payment. If your desired nominal yield is 12% per year compounded semiannually, what will be your minimum selling price for the bonds
Answer:
$12,663.26
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum selling price is shown below
Semi-annual = 12% ÷ 2 = 6%
Semi-annual compounding periods = 5 × 2 = 10
Semi-annual coupon (for 10 bonds) = $10,000 × 6.6% x (1 ÷ 2) = $330
as we know that
We assume the selling price be S
Present worth (PW) of the bond= PW of future cash flows
$9,500 = $330 × P/A(6%, 10) + S × P/F(6%, 10)
$9,500 = $330 × 7.3601 + S × 0.5584
$9,500 = $2,428.83 + S × 0.5584
S × 0.5584 = $7,071.17
= $7,071.17 ÷ 0.5584
= $12,663.26
A country has a _________________whenever the value of the products it imports exceeds the value of the products it exports
Answer:
trade surplus
Explanation:
like karo
Why are supply curves typically upward-sloping? They slope upward because sellers prefer to sell more when prices are lower. They slope upward due to the law of demand. They slope upward because sellers demand more when prices are lower. They slope upward because higher prices lead individual businesses to supply a larger quantity and more businesses are willing to supply goods and services.
Answer: They slope upward because higher prices lead individual businesses to supply a larger quantity and more businesses are willing to supply goods and services.
Explanation:
The supply curve is typically upward-sloping because higher prices lead individual businesses to supply a larger quantity and more businesses are willing to supply goods and services.
What is supply?Supply refers to the amount of a given product or service that suppliers are willing and able to bring to the market for a specific price. The notion of supply is closely related to demand. As, when supply increases the price also goes up because companies want to expand their production to meet the increasing demand.
What is a supply curve?A supply curve represents the relationship between price of a product and quantity of product which a seller is willing and able to supply at a given period of time.
Supply curve are an essential tool for understanding the law of supply. As a supply curve, in a graphical form shows that, if prices of a good or service increases, producers will also increase the quantity they supply.
Why is supply curve upward-sloping?The supply curve slopes upward because if the price of goods and service increases quantity supplied also increases. This happens because of higher prices, which offers higher profits. Thus, it encourages the producer to invest more by producing larger quantities and thus earning larger profits.
Hence, option D is correct.
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When a capital budgeting project generates a positive net present value, this means that the project earns a return higher than the
When a capital budgeting project generates a positive net present value, this means that the project earns a return higher than the internal rate of return.
For better understanding, lets explain what capital budgeting means
Capital Budgeting is simply known as the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investments that are always in line with an organisation's goal of maximizing owners' wealth. the four main administrative steps to the capital budgeting process includes idea generation , analyzing project proposals , create the firm-wide capital budget and monitoring decisions and conducting a post-auditfrom the above, we can therefore say that the answer When a capital budgeting project generates a positive net present value, this means that the project earns a return higher than the internal rate of return, is correct
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Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow. If people in this economy trade five goods, the price tag of each good must list____prices, and the economy requires____prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 17. Then the price tag of each good must list____prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to____.
Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter. In this economy, money and currency are not the same because:____.
1. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
2. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
3. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1.Medium of exchange.
2.Double coincidence of wants.
3.Store of value.
4.Unit of account.
Answer:
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
3.Store of value.
Explanation:
b. Explain the following term as used in sole proprietorship type of business.
(i)Asset
Answer:
any investment that holds value.
Explanation:
can be land, equipment, supplies, lawn mowers, cash, etc. Same as other forms of businesses
Which of the following does not relate to organizational structure? Specialization Span of control Formalization Cross functional team
Cross functional team does not relate to organizational structure.
What is organizational structure?
A system that specifies how specific activities are carried out in order to accomplish an organization's objectives is known as an organizational structure.
A decentralized structure gives nearly every employee a high level of personal agency in contrast to a centralized structure, which has a clearly defined chain of command.
The formal division, grouping, and coordination of job tasks are determined by organizational structure. Typically, an organization's structure consists of six distinct components:
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Compute the price of an American call option with strike K = 110 and maturity T = .25 years. See 1. American Put Option excel sheet - A 15-period binomial model The price of the American call option = 2.604
preparing adjusting and closing entries across two periods norton company closes its accounts on december 31 each year. the company works a five-day work week and pays its employees every two weeks. on december 31, 2015, norton accrued $1,880 of salaries payable. on january 7, 2016, the company paid salaries of $4,800 cash to employees.
Answer:
Requirement: Prepare journal entries to: (a) Accrue the salaries payable on December 31, b) Close the Salaries Expense account on December 31 (the account has a year-end balance of $250,000 after adjustments), (c) Record the salary payment on January 7
Date Accounts title and Explanation Debit Credit
31-Dec Salaries expense $1,880
Salaries Payable $1,880
(To record accrued salaries )
31-Dec Retained Earnings $250,000
Salaries Expense $250000
(To close salaries expense account)
07-Jan Salaries Payable $1,880
Salaries expense $2,920
Cash $4,800
(To record payment of salary)
Hillman Corporation reported a decrease in accounts receivable of $391,216. This is best defined as a _________ of cash on the _______________ segment on the statement of cash flows. source of cash; investing activities use of cash; operating activities use of cash investing activities source of cash; operating activities source of cash financing activities use of cash financing activities
Answer:
This is best defined as a SOURCE of cash on the OPERATING segment on the statement of cash flows.
Explanation:
The operating sector of the cash flow statement includes net income plus any adjustments that include depreciation expense, changes in accounts receivables, inventories, accounts payables, etc.
A decrease in accounts receivable increases operating cash flows.
As a worker, will you work properly even if the boss is not around? Yes or no?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because it is our duty to work properly even the boss is around or not
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
No matter what you're getting paid for what you have to so & its your job no matter what and as growing up you become responsible for your actions
In the context of the entrepreneurial strategy matrix, a ________ is most likely to have the highest risks and returns. Select one: A. new passenger vehicle B. lawn mowing service C. tax preparation service D. clothing outfit E. new restaurant
Answer:
E. new restaurant
Explanation:
The entrepreneurial strategy matrix is a interesting model for the ongoing ventures an d the new ventures. It helps to identify the proper business strategies.
In the context, according to the entrepreneurial strategy matrix, a new restaurant is most likely to have a high risk and high returns as there is a lot of competition and rivalries in the restaurant industry in the market. Many people already have their favorite restaurant and they prefer going to their favorite or their selected restaurant.
So there is a risk in setting up a new restaurant which requires large investments without properly studying the market. On the other hand if a new restaurant manages to serve some really tasty and hygiene food to their customers, customers will prefer coming to this restaurant and this in turn will provide huge returns to the owners.
You are the marketing officer for either a large hotel or a car dealer. Produce a report for
your company's head of marketing in which you explore:
the differences between customer satisfaction and customer delight
ii. the reasons why it is so important to create the sensation of delight among your
customers
iii. the ways in which it could be done.
i.
Illustrate your arguments by examples relevant to your chosen organization, Let the hotel
or car dealership.
Imagine that your country takes in $100 million each year in tax money but chooses to spend $500 million on various services it provides. What type of stance does your country take on fiscal policy?
A.) expansionary stance
B.) contractionary stance
C.) economic stance
D.) neutral stance brainly
Stephenson Company's computer system recently crashed, erasing much of the company's financial data. The following accounting information was discovered soon afterwards on the CFO's back-up computer data.
Cost of Goods Sold $400,000
Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning 35,000
Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending 46,000
Selling and Administrative Expense 59,000
Finished Goods Inventory, Ending 18,000
Direct Materials Purchased $194,900
Factory Overhead Applied $125,600
Operating Income $25,000
Direct Materials Inventory, Ending $6,800
Cost of Goods Manufactured $380,900
Direct Labor $62,700
The CFO of Stephenson Company has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and report to him by week's end. What should be the amount of direct materials available for use?
Answer:
$210,400
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Cost of Goods Manufactured $380,900
Add: Closing WIP $46,000
Less: Opening WIP -$35,000
Less: Factory Overhead Applied -$125,600
Less: Direct Labor -$62,700
Add: Closing stock of Direct material $6,800
Direct Material Available for use $210,400
Vulcan Companyâs contribution format income statement for June is as follows:
Vulcan Company Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Sales $750,000
Variable expenses 336,000
Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses 378,000
Net operating income $36,000
Management is disappointed with the companyâs performance and is wondering what can be done to improve profits. By examining sales and cost records, you have determined the following:
a. The company is divided into two sales territoriesâNorthern and Southern. The Northern territory recorded $300,000 in sales and $156,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern territory. Fixed expenses of $120,000 and $108,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories.
b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two productsâPaks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $50,000 and $250,000, respectively, in the Northern territory during June. Variable expenses are 22% of the selling price for Paks and 58% for Tibs. Cost records show that $30,000 of the Northern territoryâs fixed expenses are traceable to Paks and $40,000 to Tibs, with the remainder common to the two products.
Required:
Prepare contribution format segmented income statements.
Answer:
Vulcan Companya. Segmented Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Northern Southern Total
Sales $300,000 $450,000 $750,000
Variable expenses 156,000 180,000 336,000
Contribution margin 144,000 270,000 414,000
Fixed expenses:
Traceable 120,000 108,000 228,000
Non-traceable 150,000
Net operating income $24,000 $162,000 $36,000
b) Segmented Income Statements for the Northern Territory:
Paks Tibs Total
Sales $50,000 $250,000 $300,000
Variable expenses 11,000 145,000 156,000
Contribution margin $39,000 $105,000 $144,000
Fixed expenses:
Traceable 30,000 40,000 70,000
Non-Traceable 50,000
Net operating income $9,000 $65,000 $24,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Vulcan Company
Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Sales $750,000
Variable expenses 336,000
Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses 378,000
Net operating income $36,000
On December 31, 2010, Beckford Company issues 150,000 stock-appreciation rights to its officers entitling them to receive cash for the difference between the market price of its stock and a pre-established price of $10. The fair value of the SARs is estimated to be $4 per SAR on December 31, 2011; $1 on December 31, 2012; $10 on December 31, 2013; and $9 on December 31, 2014. The service period is 4 years, and the exercise period is 7 years.Instructions:(a) Prepare a schedule that shows the amount of compensation expense allocable to each year affected by the stock-appreciation rights plan.(b) Prepare the entry at December 31, 2014, to record compensation expense, if any, in 2014.(c) Prepare the entry on December 31, 2014, assuming that all 150,000 SARs are exercised.
Answer:
Beckford Company
a) A schedule of Compensation Expense for each year:
Stock-Appreciation Rights (SARs):
Date Due SARs Fair Value Compensation Annual %
of SARs Recognizable Expenses
December 31, 2011 150,000 $4 $600,000 $150,000 (25%)
December 31, 2012 150,000 $1 150,000 37,500 (25%)
December 31, 2013 150,000 $10 $1,500,000 375,000 (25%)
December 31, 2014 150,000 $9 $1,350,000 337,500 (25%)
Total SARs Compensation Expense for the 4 years = $900,000
b) Journal Entry at December 31, 2014 to record compensation expense:
Debit Compensation Expense (SARs) $337,500
Credit SARs Liability $337,500
To record the compensation expense for 2014.
c) Debit Compensation Expense (SARs) $900,000
Credit SARs Liability $900,000
To record the compensation expense for the four years.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stock-appreciation rights = 150,000
Period of exercise = 4 years
Portion exercisable each year = 37,500 (150,000/4)
Pre-established price of SARs = $10
Fair values of the SARs are:
December 31, 2011 = $4
December 31, 2012 = $1
December 31, 2013 = $10
December 31, 2014 = $9
b) Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs), like stock options, compensate Beckford employees during a predetermined period of four years with the difference between the stock's market price and a predetermined price of $10. Since the SARs are exercisable over four years, the compensation expense is based on the portion of the stock that is exercisable each year (which is 150,000 divided by 4). It differs from stock options because employees are entitled to a cash payment or stock issuance at the end of the period, whereas employees pay for stock options when they exercise them.
Last year Viera Corp had $155,000 of assets, $305,000 of sales, $20,000 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes a new computer program will enable it to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. Assets, total invested capital, sales, and the debt to capital ratio would not be effected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE?
Answer:
13.41%
Explanation:
Calculation for By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE
First step
Debt value = $155,000 × 37.5%
Debt value = $58,125
Second step
Equity value = $155,000 - $58,125
Equity value $96,875
Third step
= (Net income ÷ Total equity) × 100
Ratio = ($20,000 ÷ $96,875) × 100 = 20.65%
New ROE would be = ($33,000 ÷ $96,875) × 100 = 34.06%
Fourth step
Change in ROE= New ROE - Old ROE
ROE= 34.06% - 20.65%
ROE= 13.41%
Therefore By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE is 13.41%
What are the benefits of outsourcing