The company's ability to generate returns on the investments it has received from its owners is measured by its return on equity.
What function do stockholders serve?As part of their ownership of a firm, stockholders are entitled to a number of privileges, including voting rights over who sits on the boards of directors, dividend payments, and even a claim to a piece of any remaining assets in the event of a company liquidation.
What distinguishes a shareholder from a stockholder?Additional Courses. Both the phrases stockholder and shareholder relate to the holders of shares in a firm, making them co-owners of the enterprise. Therefore, you can refer to firm ownership using either phrase since they both refer to the same thing.
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With the growth of managed care, the balance of power in the medical marketplace swung toward: a. providers b. the supply side c. the demand side
Option c is correct. With the growth of managed care, the balance of power in the healthcare market has shifted to the demand side.
Managed care reduces quality of care, increases bureaucracy, increases physician-patient frustration, depersonalizes the physician-patient relationship, shifts costs, but does not save money. .
IT has given hospitals a broader range of patients while increasing physician flexibility, increasing the purchasing power of managed care health plans, and enabling further growth in service delivery in a variety of settings. Employers are beginning to shift from traditional healthcare to managed care plans.
Overall, healthcare costs will increase by 217% (average annual growth rate of 12.2%). The result was the managed care revolution in the early 1990s, with more employers offering managed care plans to their employees. Developed in the United States in response to rising healthcare costs and the breakdown of fragmented services, managed care is not an isolated activity, but a variety of activities performed in different organizational environments.
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The minimum possible short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs when a. Production is at any point on the LAC curve. b. the plant is producing at its short-run minimum point. c. the long-run curve is at a minimum point. d. short-run and long-run costs are declining. e. Production is at any point on the SAC curve.
When the long-run curve reaches a minimum point, the lowest short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs.
What is the typical cost ?Average cost, also referred to as average total cost, is the price per unit of output (ATC). We can determine the average cost by dividing the entire cost by the total volume of output.
Businesses produce and supply a wide variety of items at different price points in different market settings. For them to maximize their market profit, the production expenses must also be taken into account. To better comprehend how firms calculate their cost functions and arrive at their production plans, we must carefully explore the two main cost categories, marginal cost and average cost.
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in the _____, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
In the experience curve, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
The Boston Consulting Group developed the notion of the "Experience Curve," which asserts that there is a regular correlation between a company's total amount of production and its cost of production.
The idea suggests that a company's cost of production will be lower the more skilled it is at producing a particular product. The value-added expenses decrease by a fixed percentage as the total manufacturing capacity (from the first to the final unit) doubles.
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Emily has not paid her credit card in several months. The creditor is most
likely to respond by:
OA. reducing Emily's interest rate.
B. suspending Emily's credit card.
C. garnishing Emily's wages.
D. repossessing Emily's car.
Answer:B
Explanation: Im jus cool
Which of the following would be a consequence in an economy where there is no money?
a. There would be no way to save for the future.
b. There would be no way to borrow.
c. Exchanges would occur more quickly.
d. There would be no more exchange.
e. Exchanges would take longer.
Exchange is facilitated by money, increasing specialization and production.
Which of the following will lead to a reduction in the money supply in the economy?The bank collects a borrower's cash when they are repaying a loan. When no new loans are made using this currency, the money supply decreases.
Which of the following functions of money is the most crucial?a means of exchange.
As a means of exchange for transactions, money serves the most crucial purpose. Without money, all transactions would need to be made through barter, which entails a direct trade in one commodity or service for another.
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"Quality at the source" requires factory workers to become their own inspectors.
True/False
"Quality at the source" requires factory workers to become their own inspectors. The given statement is True.
What do you mean by Factory workers?
Factory workers are people who work in factories or industrial settings performing manual labor or operating machinery. Factory workers typically work in assembly lines performing repetitive tasks such as operating machinery, packaging, quality control, and other related duties. The work is often physically demanding and requires long hours, so it is usually more attractive to those who are willing to put in the effort. The job also requires attention to detail and the ability to follow instructions. Factory workers are essential for the production of goods, and are the backbone of many industries.
So, The given statement is True.
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A securities firm does a trade for a customer and charges a commission. In what capacity did the firm act
When a security firm does a trade for a customer and charges a mark-up. the firm acts as a dealer's capacity
When trading in securities, FINRA member companies can choose between two approaches. By directing the order to the best market and charging a charge for the service, it can act as a dealer. The business is acting as a middleman in a trade that is referred to as an agency trade. The second method to do the trade is to pose as a trader. Here, the business acts as the principal, either buying the security into inventory from the client or selling it to them directly from inventory. The company also maintains a security inventory. As a general rule, the business makes money when it sells an item from inventory to a customer or when it buys an item to add to inventory.
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The difference between the price the firm sells a good for and the price the firm paid other firms for intermediate goods is called A. value added. B. producer surplus. C. fixed investment. D. profit.
The difference between the price the firm sells a good for and the price the firm paid other firms for intermediate goods is called The correct answer is B. producer surplus.
Producer surplus is defined as the discrepancy between the price at which a producer is willing to offer products and the price at which he actually receives payment for his goods. A measure of producer welfare is producer surplus. The whole amount that a producer makes when they create and sell a certain amount of an item at the going rate is known as the producer surplus. The producer surplus is equal to the entire income from sales of a producer's goods less the marginal cost of production.
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Taryn is 16 years old in a state where the age of majority is 19. Taryn plans to begin working at a restaurant next week. Her parents are willing to let her use one of their cars, but she wants her own car. If Taryn buys a car for fair market value, would she be able to return the car and get a full refund
Since Taryn is a minor does have special contractual rights when he purchases necessaries. In this case Taryn does not really need the car since his parents have offered the use of car.
The car dealer could not legally refuse to take the car back and must return Taryn's money.
Fair market value:The fair market value of a piece of property is the price at which it would change hands between a willing and informed buyer and seller. The term can be found throughout the Internal Revenue Code, as well as in numerous state laws, bankruptcy laws, and regulatory bodies. In real estate, a property's determined fair market value (FMV) is the price it will sell for on the open market. A willing buyer and seller who are both reasonably knowledgeable about the property in question agree on the FMV.
How significant is fair market value?Parties can agree on a fair market value provided certain conditions are met. It usually takes place in legal settings and implies free and open market activity. Insurance companies and tax authorities use it extensively.
Question is incomplete . Missing part is:
Taryn is 16 years old in a state where the age of majority is 19. Taryn plans to begin working at a restaurant next week. Her parents are willing to let her use one of their cars, but she wants her own car. If Taryn buys a car for fair market value, would she be able to return the car and get a full refund. Explain the answer.
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Jim holds a commercial lease. Last year his rent went up 4% based on a 4% increase in the wholesale price index. What type of lease does Jim have
Index Lease A sort of graded lease in which the periodic rent increase are related to rises in the consumer price index, or some other economic indicator.
An index lease links a rental rate to a generally recognized price index that takes cost of living fluctuations into account. This enables landlords to increase the rent anytime the lease is reevaluated, which normally occurs once a year, in line with developments in the economy. In contrast, a step lease requires periodic increases of a specific percentage regardless of the current cost of living. To avoid any misunderstanding, the contract for an index lease states which index will be utilized. A popular option is the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which represents the prices people actually pay for products and services in the economy. Depending on whether a lease is for a home or a business, additional indicators.
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A cost that remains fixed over limited ranges of volumes but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges is called a _____ cost.
A cost that remains fixed over limited ranges of volumes but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges is called a step wise cost.
What kind of expense remains constant regardless of the volume?
Production costs come in two varieties for businesses: fixed and variable costs The quantity of output produced influences the variation of variable costs. Raw materials, commissions, and labor are all examples of variable costs. Regardless of production output, fixed costs remain constant.
What exactly are costs that remain constant across a wide range of volume?Costs that remain constant over a range of production are called step-variable costs. Over a range of one to 10,000 pencils, the wage of an employee who can produce 10,000 pencils remains constant. You will require another employee to produce 11,000 pencils.
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Question 4 of 10
The formula to calculate percentage is the same as which other function?
O A. Addition
O B. Division
OC. Subtraction
OD. Multiplication
UBMIT
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded that under mathematical calculations, the formula to calculate percentage is the same as the function of division. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of mathematical calculations?
Mathematical calculations can be referred to or considered as the methods to find exact numerical values of an equation containing at least two different numbers in terms of mathematical expressions. Basic calculations include addition, division, subtraction, and multiplication.
When there is a need to calculate the percentage of a number with respect to another number, the number is put into division by the other number in order to find the value of the percentage. The values found are always in fractions and never in whole numbers.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of mathematical calculations.
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Which Finance jobs can someone pursue with only a high school diploma? Check all that apply.Tax PreparerTreasurerActuaryTellerLoan OfficerQuantitative Analyst
Among the jobs that require a high school diploma or prior work experience are bank tellers, bookkeepers, tax examiners, auditing clerks, cashiers, and bill collectors. As a result, option A, D is correct.
What jobs are available in finance with only a high school diploma?You can get a number of entry-level jobs with a finance degree, depending on what you study, what kind of degree you have, and how much experience you have. Junior tax accountant, stockbroker, financial analyst, personal finance advisor, and banking assistant are some entry-level options.
A bachelor's degree is required for entry-level positions in many financial careers, while a master's degree is required for management-level positions.
As a result, you can get a job in finance as a tax preparer or teller with just a high school diploma.
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What is the basic concept of economic scarcity?
A fundamental idea in economics is scarcity. When a good or service is in higher demand than it is readily available, it is said to be in excess of its capacity.
Due of this, consumers, who ultimately drive the economy, may not have as many options as they would want. To comprehend how products and services are valued, one must understand scarcity. Because sellers of these goods and services can charge greater prices, things that are scarce, such as gold, diamonds, or specific types of knowledge, are more valued as a result. These vendors are aware that they can charge more to locate customers because there is a greater demand for their goods or services than there are accessible consumers.
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Fresh Ideas employs part-time workers through a staffing firm. After the staffing firm sent over a part-time office assistant, Fresh Ideas asked the firm to replace her with someone from a different race. The replaced office assistant cannot proceed with a discrimination claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act since she (the part-time office assistant) was never an employee of Fresh Ideas.
A. True
B. False
True Through a staffing company, Fresh Ideas hires people on a part-time basis. Fresh Ideas requested that the hiring agency replace the temporary office assistant she had sent over with someone of a different race.
What does it entail to work for a staffing company?A staffing firm serves as a liaison between businesses and job seekers, assisting in the matching of competent applicants with organizations that have openings.
What does an employment agency do?Every day, staffing firms help people find fantastic employment, but their primary goal is to identify qualified applicants for unfilled positions at their customers. This service is free for you because it is paid for by their customers. For each open position, the agency strives to hire the best candidate.
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bmc below is a chart illustrating global trade patterns in 2018. which of the following countries was te world's largest importer
United States was the largest importer as compared to the other countries such as Japan, Germany and China.
Who is the Large exporter in the world?According to the U.S. International Trade Commission's (USITC) newest book, Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade, 2020 Annual Report, the United States has the largest services market and was the world's top exporter and importer of services in 2018.
Nearly half of all imports into the United States come from five nations. China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are those countries. Prior to 2007, when China overtook Canada as the leading exporter to the United States, the United States purchased the most goods from Canada. 54% of the $2.8 trillion in products imported by the United States in 2021 came from these five nations.
Five nations account for more than half of American imports: China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany.Despite the fact that the United States is capable of producing the items it imports, these exporting nations enjoy a competitive advantage.Their capacity to manufacture at a cheaper cost or far higher quality than American businesses gives them a comparative edge.The majority of imports into the United States are made up of consumer and capital items.To knowq moreRelated to Largest importer in the world refer to:
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During his first month of employment, Alix took a draw of 5% against his minimum sales amount of $15,000 in monthly sales that must be deducted from his pay during the first month that he reaches his minimum sales amount. He receives $29,400 annually in base salary plus a 5% commission on his sales. He receives his base salary on a semimonthly basis and receives his commissions on the final pay date of each month. During his second month of employment, Alix sold $47,000 of equipment. What is Alix's gross pay for the end of the second month of employment
The gross pay for Alix for the second month of his employment will be computed to an amount of approximately $4,325 as per the conditions given in the situation provided above.
The total gross pay can be calculated using the formula and method as shown below. The provided information will be used in the formula.
Total Gross Pay =Base Salary + Sales Commission – Drawings against Sales
Total Gross Pay = 29400/24 + 0.05×47000 – 0.05×15,000
Total Gross Pay = 4325
Therefore, the total gross pay will be $4,325.
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When customer deposits money with the bank they are called as these deposits are also called as cash deposits?
Putting cash or checks into your savings account is known as a cash deposit.
Why are the deposits in the bank called deposits?A cash deposit is when you put cash or checks into your savings account. You can deposit cash by going directly to the bank or using a Cash Deposit Machine. Transfers of funds into your account are also regarded as cash deposits.
The option to withdraw funds is available to everyone as needed. Deposits in bank accounts are known as demand deposits because they can be withdrawn at any time.
Demand and time deposits are the two different sorts. An ordinary bank and savings account is a demand deposit. A demand deposit account allows you to take money out at any time. Time deposits, such as certificates of deposit, are investments with a specified term and typically fixed interest rates.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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How can capital resources be used to increase productivity?
The assets physical machinery, plants, and tools that enable higher levels of work productivity are known to as capital. More items can be generated and the level of living raised by raising productivity through enhanced capital equipment.
Productivity is a measure of how effectively commodities or services are generated. Productivity is sometimes expressed as a ratio of the entire output to a single input or the total input used in a production process, or output per unit of input, typically over a predetermined time period. The most typical illustration is the (aggregate) measure of labor productivity, where GDP per worker is one example. The choice of a productivity definition (including those that do not relate to ratios of output to input) is dependent on the objective of the productivity measurement and/or the availability of data. The main cause of variability across productivity measures is often (directly or indirectly) connected to how the inputs and outputs are combined to produce such a ratio-type productivity measure.
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Based on your understanding of the gains from trade (discussed in Chapters 3 and 9), which of the following statements accurately characterize how well the payoffs indicated for the four possible outcomes actually reflect a nation's welfare? Check all that apply:
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because the nation with lower tariffs is better off, since that nation is more open to trade.
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.
The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.
Gains from trade are the net advantages that economic agents receive by being permitted to engage in more voluntary trading with one another. They are, technically speaking, the rise in consumer surplus plus producer surplus brought on by lower tariffs or other trade liberalization measures.
What is gains from trade?Formally, gains from trade are the net advantage that economic agents experience when they are permitted to participate in voluntary trade with one another. Gains from trade are defined as the enhanced value that results from trading something that is less sought for something that is more wanted in an economic environment. Gains from trade are frequently gained because increased output and consumption are supported by international commerce. Gains from commerce always include the advantage of surplus in economic circumstances. By reducing trade restrictions like tariffs, consumer surplus rises and the cost of traded goods falls. The standard of living rises as the consumer surplus rises and the price of trade goods falls.
According to question :-
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.
The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.
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________________is a trading strategy that seeks to capitalize on an anticipated decline in the price of a stock.
Short selling is a trading technique that aims to profit from a stock's expected price decrease. Hence, the correct answer is Short selling.
What exactly is short selling?A short sale is an investing or trading technique that bets on the price of a stock or other security falling. It is a sophisticated method that should only be attempted by seasoned traders and investors.
Short selling is the borrowing of shares of a stock or other asset that the investor expects to lose value. Following that, the investor sells the borrowed shares to buyers willing to pay the market price. The trader is betting that the price will continue to decline and they will be able to purchase the shares at a lower cost before the borrowed shares have to be returned. The risk of loss on a short sale is potentially infinite because the price of any asset might rise endlessly.
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If the bottleneck still exists, consider making investments to improve either how the bottleneck process works or to increase its capacity. This describes which of the five focusing steps of Theory of Constraints?
This describes Elevate Theory of Constraints. Finding the most significant limiting factor may be done using the Theory of Constraints technique (i.e., constraint).
The Theory of Constraints employs a methodical strategy for development. It postulates that any complex system, including industrial processes, is made up of a number of interconnected activities, one of which imposes constraints on the others (the constraint activity is referred to as the "weakest link in the chain"). So what is the primary objective of the majority of manufacturing firms? to generate a profit over the long and short terms. The Theory of Constraints' intrinsic ability to prioritise improvement initiatives is one of its enticing features. The current limitation is always given first priority. TOC is a highly concentrated technique for generating quick change in contexts where there is an immediate demand for improvement.
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When developing marketing plans, what should a firm consider about their competition? Multiple choice question. Their confidential new product plans The amount of time they have been in business Their growth trajectory Their likely reaction
The use and management of the enormous amount of new (and sensitive) data that smart, connected products generate, the redefining of relationships with traditional business partners like channels, and the role that companies should play as industry boundaries are expanded all present new strategic choices.
The term "internet of things" has emerged to describe the rising number of intelligent, connected items and to draw attention to the potential new opportunities they might provide. However, comprehending the phenomena or its ramifications is not really aided by this statement. The internet is only a means of information transmission, whether it involves people or objects. Smart, linked items are fundamentally different from other products because of the "things," not the internet. A new age of competitiveness is being ushered in by the enhanced capabilities of smart, connected gadgets as well as the data they provide. Companies must focus on the competitive revolution occurring rather than just the technology themselves. This essay will analyse the revolution in smart, connected products, along with a companion piece that will appear in HBR shortly.
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where are the final goods and services produced that are included in germany's gdp?
In Germany, the final goods and services produced are included in Germany's GDP.
Germany has a social market economy that is very advanced. Its national economy is the biggest in Europe, ranks fourth globally in terms of nominal GDP, and ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP (PPP). The International Monetary Fund estimates that in 2017, the nation contributed 28% to the economy of the euro region (IMF).
Germany is a founding member of both the Eurozone and the European Union. With a $310 billion trade surplus, Germany had the largest surplus ever in 2016.
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What is advertising branding?
A brand's identity is strengthened and consumer loyalty is increased through brand advertising, which is a type of advertising intended to raise awareness for a brand, a product, or a service.
What are the 4 elements of branding?These are the four key brand elements that you must take into consideration while creating your brand strategy. Strong brand identities, images, cultures, and personalities are necessary for a successful brand. While branding determines the tone and focus of advertising campaigns, advertising can increase brand recognition. In addition to boosting advertising efforts, marketing can control brand accountability and support a brand's reputation.
By establishing relationships with your audience, you can eventually convert them into devoted consumers. You can distinguish your company from rivals who aren't taking advantage of this by building a brand that people genuinely care about. Consistency, Clarity, and Character are the three Cs of brand messaging. Personal branding typically takes place in settings where individuals connect, whether they are prominent personalities or not, such as on social networking sites or at business gatherings.
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During the course of your examination of the financial statements of Trojan Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021, you come across several items needing further consideration. Currently, net income is $93,000. A. An insurance policy covering 12 months was purchased on October 1, 2021, for $19,800. The entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2021. B. During 2021, the company received a $3,300 cash advance from a customer for services to be performed in 2022. The $3,300 was incorrectly credited to Service Revenue. C. There were no supplies listed in the balance sheet under assets. However, you discover that supplies costing $2,400 were on hand at December 31, 2021. D. Trojan borrowed $63,000 from a local bank on September 1, 2021. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on August 31, 2022. No accrual was made for interest in 2021
The insurance policy was purchased on October 1, 2021, for $19,800. (Option A)
How do you explain the above answer?As the entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2021, we should make an adjusting entry to record the insurance expense for the period October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
We can calculate the expense by multiplying the cost of the insurance by the ratio of the number of days in the period October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 to the total number of days in the policy (365).
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The effect on the business clothing and restaurant industries due to an increase of women in the workforce are examples of which segment of the general environment
Examples of the overall environment's socio-cultural component include how more women in the workforce have affected the business industries.
The socio-cultural environment is still evolving and changing. The causes differ between community groupings as well. Companies must therefore keep an eye on these changes and weigh their strategic ramifications.
Organizations must emphasize the benefits or impacts that having women in key leadership positions has on the broader work culture because leaders contend that maintaining gender equality at the workplace faces substantial obstacles because of the presence of long-standing cultural norms.
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Who participates in a mixed economy?
In the mixed mixed economic system, the private sector, the public sector, and the joint sector coexist side by side. Both the government and private companies share responsibility for each division's tasks. 51% of the total capital is owned exclusively by the state.
Describe the private sector.
The private sector refers to the area of an economy that is run by people and companies as opposed to a government agency. The bulk of private sector companies are run with the intention of producing money.
The area of the economy that is under the control of the government is known as the public sector. Charities, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and nonprofits make up a third of the economy.
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Miriam works at the ballpark. She gets paid $45 each day she works. She is given a 10% raise for being a good employee.If she works 20 days next month, how much will she earn
The correct answer to the given question about Miriam's earnings is option B) $990
convert 10% to decimal then multiply = 0.10 × 45.00 = 4.5
= 4.5 + $45.00 = 49.5
49.5 × 20 days =$990
The net advantages of a corporation's operations are its earnings. Additionally, earnings are the source of corporation tax obligations. EBIT - earnings before interest and taxes and EBITDA are two more precise words that are used for an analysis of particular areas of corporate operations - earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. There are other other names for earnings that are frequently used, including income and profit. Depending on their context and the writers' goals, these phrases themselves have a wide range of definitions. For instance, the firm reports profit as the amount remaining after taxes, whereas the IRS uses the term profit to denote earnings.
Question
Miriam works at the ballpark. She gets paid $45 each day she works. She is given a 10% raise for being a good employee. If she works 20 days next month, how much will she earn?
A) $900
B) $990
C) $1000
D) $1100
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Answer: b 990
Explanation:
Harry has a vacation home and is considering renting it to others when he is not using it. Mixed-use rentals sound like his best option. Which of the following statements regarding mixed use rentals is NOT correct ?
A) There is no possibility of a $25,000 ordinary loss against income.
B) The rental income and expenses are reported on Schedule E of the Form 1040.
C) If the vacation home is rented for at least 15 days a year, and it is also used for personal use more than the greater of 14 days per year or 10% of the rental days, rental expenses are not deductible.
D) The mortgage interest and property taxes allocable to the personal use of the vacation home are deductible on Schedule A of Form 1040 as itemized deductions.
Among the options, option A. There is no possibility of a $25,000 ordinary loss against the income statement is not correct.
A) There is no possibility of a $25,000 ordinary loss against income.
Mixed-use rentals involve renting out a portion of an existing home or property when it is not in use by the owner, and the income and expenses associated with these rentals are reported on Schedule E of the Form 1040.
However, the $25,000 ordinary loss against income is not available. The rental income should be reported as rental income and the rental expenses are deductible subject to the limits set by the IRS.
Additionally, if the vacation home is rented for at least 15 days a year, and it is also used for personal use more than the greater of 14 days per year or 10% of the rental days, rental expenses are not deductible. But the mortgage interest and property taxes allocable to the personal use of the vacation home are deductible on Schedule A of Form 1040 as itemized deductions.
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