True/False: for every bacterial cell that undergoes sporulation, there are two resulting bacterial cells.

Answers

Answer 1

The given statement "for every bacterial cell that undergoes sporulation, there are two resulting bacterial cells" is false because sporulation leads to the formation of only one endospore, which can later germinate and produce a single vegetative bacterial cell.

Bacterial sporulation is a process by which certain bacteria form endospores as a means of survival in harsh environmental conditions. During sporulation, a single bacterial cell undergoes a series of morphological changes, resulting in the formation of an endospore that is resistant to heat, desiccation, and other environmental stresses.

The endospore can remain dormant until favorable conditions return, at which point it can germinate and give rise to a single vegetative bacterial cell. Therefore, for every bacterial cell that undergoes sporulation, only one resulting bacterial cell is produced.

The process of sporulation and subsequent germination is an important survival strategy for many bacterial species, allowing them to persist in harsh environments and quickly repopulate when conditions become favorable again.

To know more about Bacterial sporulation refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31264931#

#SPJ11


Related Questions

country music star going through gender reassignment.
a. true
b. false

Answers

It is false that a country music star goes through gender reassignment because its' totally there wish to reassign their gender or not.

The term "gender reassignment" applies to a transgender person and is a legal concept. Any person who has suggested, begun, or finished a procedure to switch their sex is included. SRS is not morally or scientifically suitable since it contravenes fundamental moral and legal norms.

Preferably, compositions are given a music star emblem based on how well they performed. The popularity of the song and whether it is an often famous song on a record are the main factors here. The tracks on a record that are performed the most frequently are typically given stars.

To learn more about gender here

brainly.com/question/7277651

#SPJ4

Which of the following is not an observation or inference that Darwin made while developing his theory of evolution

Answers

Interactions between individuals and their environments cause individuals to evolve.

What is the difference between a gliding joint and a condyloid joint?

Answers

A synovial joint that allows for sliding or gliding motion is called a gliding joint. It is constructed between two bones that contact on flat articular surfaces. Condyloid joints often referred to as ellipsoid joints, are made of a bone with an egg-like shape called a condyle that fits into a cavity with a similar shape.

The wrist joint is an illustration of a gliding joint. The joints between two vertebrae, ankle joints, acromioclavicular joints, etc. are examples of other gliding joints.

Condyloid joints often referred to as ellipsoid joints, are made of a bone with an egg-like shape called a condyle that fits into a cavity with a similar shape. Condyloid joints only provide forward-backward and side-to-side movement; rotation is not permitted, despite the fact that it sounds similar to a ball and socket joint.

Want to know more about joints visit the link which is given below;

https://brainly.com/question/5847359

#SPJ4

Which is the end result of cytokinesis from a cell undergoing mitosis?one cell that has two identical copies of dnaone cell that has two different copies of dnatwo cells that have two identical copies of dnatwo cells that have two different copies of dna.

Answers

The end result of cytokinesis from a cell undergoing mitosis is two cells that have identical copies of DNA. Cytokinesis is the final step of mitosis where the cell divides its cytoplasm and organelles into two identical daughter cells. Each of the daughter cells will have a complete set of chromosomes, which contains an identical copy of the cell's DNA. This ensures that each daughter cell will have the genetic information necessary to function as a separate, fully-functioning cell.

Which statement is TRUE about the molecule glucose?

•It is a simple carbohydrate that serves as the monomer for complex carbohydrates
•It is a simple protein that serves as the monomer for complex proteins
•It is a product of aerobic cellular respiration
•It is a reactant of photosynthesis

Answers

The first option its a simple carbohydrate that serves as the monomer for complex carbohydrates

the extracellular matrix of bone contains many collagen fibers and ____

Answers

It contains a lot of fibers and tissue

The extracellular matrix of bone contains many collagen fibers and Tissues.

Thus, Numerous collagen fibres and mineralized calcium salts, primarily in the form of hydroxyapatite crystals, are present in the extracellular matrix of bone.

The bone tissue is strengthened and rigidified by these mineralized elements. The mineralized matrix contributes to the bone's hardness and capacity to withstand compression, while the collagen fibres give flexibility and tensile strength.

Collagen and mineralized matrix work together to give bone its distinct mechanical characteristics.

Learn more about Collagen, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30244632

#SPJ4

Most damage during hurricanes is due to:

Question 3 options:

High winds


Tornadoes created by the hurricane


Storm surge flooding


High pressure breaking windows

Answers

Answer:

Storm surge flooding. This can have the most impact on peoples homes and the community.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! =D

What materials/resources do you need to get rid of emerald ash borer?

Answers

Answer:Emerald ash borer is controlled by the use of certain systemic-types of insecticides that can be taken into the tree in some manner and will then move to areas where it can kill adults (leaves) or the flatheaded borer larvae (cambium). This is a different approach than is used for many other wood boring insects.

Explanation:

Which of the following causes point mutation?A. DeletionB. InversionC. Both A and BD. None of the above

Answers

Point mutation occurs when a single nucleotide is deleted. Inversion is a type of chromosomal mutation in which a chromosomal region is reversed end to end. Correct option (a).

A mutation is a change in the nucleic acid sequence of an organism's, virus's, or extrachromosomal DNA's genome.

Viral genomes can be made up of either DNA or RNA. Mutations occur as a result of errors in DNA or viral replication, mitosis, or meiosis, or other types of DNA damage (such as pyrimidine dimers caused by ultraviolet radiation exposure), which may then undergo error-prone repair (especially microhomology-mediated end joining), cause an error during other forms of repair or cause an error during replication (translesion synthesis).

Mutations can also occur as a result of the insertion or deletion of DNA segments caused by mobile genetic elements.

Learn more about mutation to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/17130462

#SPJ4

Match the neuron type with its function.
Drag statements on the right to match the left.

Sensory (afferent) neuron
Motor (efferent) neuron
Interneuron

Located in PSN; carry impulses away from the CNS
C-a Located in PNS; carry impulses toward the CNS
Located in the CNS: integrate sensory signals

Answers

Sensory neurons located in the PNS transmit impulses to the CNS.

Unipolar cell bodies of sensory neurons are located in the sensory ganglia and may lie along spinal roots or cranial nerves.

Sensory neurons are nerve cells that are activated by sensory input from the environment. For example, touching a hot surface with a fingertip fires sensory neurons.

Sensory nerves carry signals to the brain that help us touch, taste, smell, and see. Motor neurons carry signals to muscles and glands that aid movement and function.

Learn more about sensory neurons:

brainly.com/question/1967609

#SPJ4

A compound has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula c3h4o. What is the molecular formula of the compound? use the periodic table to help you.

Answers

The molecular formula of the compound (has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C₃H₄O = C₆H₈O₂.

A compound's molecular formula describes the composition and number of entities present in that molecule.

The following steps are involved in the prediction of a molecular formula:

Determine the molar mass :

C₃H₄O molar mass = 3 (12) + 4 (1) + 16

= 56

Divide the given mass by the empirical formula's calculated mass:

(112 x 124)/56

= 2

Then, multiplying the subscripts of the given empirical formula by this whole number yields:

The molecular formula is (C₃H₄O)₂= C₆H₈O₂.

Learn more about molecular mass here: https://brainly.com/question/30337467

#SPJ4

Are r-selected species short lived?

Answers

R-selected species are indeed short-lived.

Species whose populations are governed by their biotic potential are called r-selected species.

Biotic potential is defined to be the maximum reproductive capacity of a species under optimum environmental conditions. Environmental resistance, which includes any factor that holds back the increase in number of the population, restricts full expression of the biotic potential of a species.

The defining characteristic of r-selected species is the production of numerous small offspring, followed by exponential population growth. R-selected species mature quickly (thus require little or even no parental care), require short gestation periods, and are short-lived. Members of this group, unlike K-selected species, are capable of reproduction at a relatively young age, but many offspring die before they reach reproductive age.

Lean more about r-selected species here: https://brainly.com/question/2142388

#SPJ4

8. Energy is transferred in several different ways during the
process of cellular respiration. Give two examples of ways
that energy is transferred during this process.

Answers

During cellular respiration glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water and the energy is transferred to ATP.

How energy is transferred during the process of cellular respiration?It is possible to catch and put to use the energy released when electrons transition to a lower-energy state. During cellular respiration, electrons from glucose steadily proceed down the electron transport chain in the direction of oxygen, passing through states with progressively lower energies and releasing energy at each stage. Both aerobic (using oxygen) and anaerobic cellular respiration are possible (without oxygen). When glucose and oxygen interact during aerobic cellular respiration, ATP is created that the cell can use. As byproducts, water and carbon dioxide are produced. The most fundamental type of carbohydrate, monosaccharide glucose, can be mixed with oxygen, for instance. Potential energy is released when the oxygen receives the high-energy electrons that are present in the glucose.

To learn more about cellular respiration refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/11657923

#SPJ1

Classify the statements as describing a gene, a chromosome, or a genome.

Gene Chromosome

Genome Each organism has one Determines a particular characteristic of an organism Describes the collection of all of the replicable genetic material of a cell or organism Codes for a specific Is the largest Is a linear or protein or RNA molecule in the cell circular molecule Encodes all the heritable Is a unit of DNA carrying genetic traits of an organism information encoded in genes Is a contiguous Functions to package, organize, Acts as the basic piece of DNA and regulate access to DNA unit of heredity May include plasmids

Answers

Classification of statements according to whether they describe a gene, a chromosome or a genome:

Determines a particular characteristic of an organism. Correct answer: gene. is a continguous unit of DNA carrying genetic information encoded in genes. Correct answer: chromosomemay include plasmids. Correct answer: geneis a linear or circular molecule. Correct answer: genomeis the largest molecule in the cell. Correct answer: genomeeach organism has one. Correct answer: genomeencodes a specific RNA or protein. Correct answer: genedescribes the collection of all of the replicable genetic material of a cell or organism. Correct answer: genomefunctions to package, organize and regulate access to DNA. Correct answer: chromosomecomprises the physical unit that results in gene linkage. Correct answer: chromosomeencodes all the heritable traits of an organism. Correct answer: genomects as the basic unit of heredity. Correct answer: gene

A gene is a unit of genetic information composed of a segment of DNA or RNA that codes for a particular protein or trait.

A chromosome is a structure composed of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information in the form of genes.

A genome is the complete set of genetic information for an organism, including all of its genes.

Learn more about gene, a chromosome and a genome:

https://brainly.com/question/13188512

#SPJ4

can someone help me please and i will give them Brainliest
T-T

Answers

Answer:

T = 38%

C = 12%

G = 12%

Explanation:

Adenine and thymine pair together

Since adenine is 38%, thymine(T) is also 38%

Cytosine and Guanine pair together

there are total are 100%

so, 100-38-38= 24

24/2= 12

so, Cytosine(C) and guanine(G) are 12% each

What are 2 other species concepts that can be used to identify species?

Answers

Answer:

Typological or Essentialist, Morphological, Phenetic

Explanation:

Sherman suggests that reproduction always creates individuals with adaptive traits. Does this seem correct? why or why not?.

Answers

The mechanism of evolution that produces living organisms that are adaptable to their circumstances is natural selection. Over millions of years, this mechanism has shaped the beaks, feet, and feathers of birds, enhancing their ability to survive in their habitats.

What does the term "adaptive characteristic" mean?

A characteristic is a feature of the entire organism's developmental pattern or a specific part of it. Therefore, an adaptive trait is a feature of the developmental pattern that makes it easier for its carrier to survive and/or reproduce in a series of different situations.

How does reproduction work?

Reproduction is a biological process in which an organism produces children that are genetically identical to itself. The offspring develop, reach adulthood, and then have more children. Consequently, there is a cycle of genesis, growth, and demise. Generation after generation, a species can survive thanks to reproduction.

To know more about Reproduction visit:-

brainly.com/question/7464705

#SPJ4

Green pod is the dominant trait, and yellow pod is the recessive trait for pod color in pea plants. What did Mendel discover in his first round of experiments when he crossed true breeding plants with green pods with true breeding plants with yellow pods?

A. All of the offspring had green pods, and the yellow pod trait seemed to disappear.

B. Half of the offspring had green pods, and the other half had yellow pods.

C. All of the offspring had spotted yellow and green pods.

D. One-fourth of the offspring had yellow pods, and three-fourths had green pods.

Answers

the answer is A because green is the dominant trait

what are the limitations to the Earth’s core?

Answers

Since the temperature and pressure significantly rise as we travel more inside the planet, we are unable to reach the centre of it. Furthermore, there is currently no technology that can penetrate the depths of the earth.

The gravity train is almost impossible in actuality since no material is known to be able to resist the temperature or pressure (about 3 million atmospheres) at the Earth's core.

Internal Links:-

https://brainly.in/question/10341381

https://brainly.in/question/1133480

After returning from a trip to Africa, tom begins to feel weak & tired, has severe anemia, blood smear reveals protozoan present in his blood. Health care provider tells tom he has malaria. What is the causative agent of his disease?

Answers

Tom is suffering from malaria and the causative agent of malaria is Plasmodium malariae.

Malaria is a disease which is caused by Plasmodium malariae, which is a unicellular protozoan. It is a very common disease in the tropical and the subtropical countries like the countries present in the continent of Africa. It not only affects humans but also affects other animals.

Some common symptoms of malaria include fever, weakness, nausea, headache, diarrhea, rapid heart rate, abdominal pain etc. Malaria is spread by the infective female anopheles mosquitoes. If left untreated, malaria can prove to be fatal causing brain damage and even seizures.

To know more about malaria here

https://brainly.com/question/3920753

#SPJ4

Which of the following best explains why coastal regions generally have more moderate air temperatures than inland regions of the same latitude?

Answers

The following that best explains why coastal regions generally have more moderate air temperatures than inland regions of the same latitude is the ocean has a moderating effect on the area.

Option A is correct.

What are coastal regions?

Coastal regions are local administrative units (LAUs) that are bordering or close to a coastline.

It is a known fact that the water has a high specific heat capacity, no appreciable change is given in its temperature. In such a way, the ocean is considered as the world's largest water bath as it has 71% of the total earth and keeps coastal temperatures from high variations in the air temperature.

The ocean warms and cools more slowly than the atmosphere, that is why coastal weather tends to be more moderate than continental weather, with fewer hot and cold extremes.

Evaporation from the ocean, especially in the tropics, creates most rain clouds, influencing the location of wet and dry zones on land.

Learn more about coastal regions at: https://brainly.com/question/2314907

#SPJ1

Complete question:

Which of the following best explains why coastal regions generally have more moderate air temperatures than inland regions of the same latitude?

A.

The ocean has a moderating effect on the area.

B.

Most of the sunlight that reaches the ocean's surface is reflected.

C.

Coastal regions have a lower altitude.

D.

Heat energy is transferred from inland areas to coastal areas during the summer and from coastal areas to inland areas during the winter.

In this lab, you will simulate birds with three different beaks. After watching the birds feed, you will remove fruit to simulate a change in the environment. What question are you answering by doing this observation? Write it by filling in the blanks below.
What is the effect of…
_______
…on…
_____

Answers

The question that is being answered by doing this observation is:

What is the effect of a change in the environment on the feeding ability of birds with different beaks?

What is an observation in science?

An observation is any information gathered during an experiment.

Through our senses, we can learn about the outside world, and we can also record information using tools and instruments from science.

An observation in science aims to answer a particular question or inquiry through experiments.

Learn more about observations at: https://brainly.com/question/584814

#SPJ1

How does a substance across the cell membrane in diffusion?

Answers

A substance crosses the cell membrane in diffusion by passive transport.

Passive transport is a process of moving substances that does not require energy. This transport occurs due to differences in concentration between substances or solutions.

Diffusion is the movement of substances, whether solid, gas or liquid, with or without passing through a membrane, from an area of ​​high concentration to a low concentration. The process of diffusion is a process of moving substances without requiring energy and is very important for the process of transporting substances in living bodies. For example, the process of taking oxygen in single-celled animals is taken from the environment through passive transport by diffusion because the concentration of O2 in the air is higher than inside the cell.

Learn more about passive transport at:

https://brainly.com/question/29764225

#SPJ4

How many oxygen atoms are in two molecules?

Answers

Two oxygen molecules would contain four oxygen atoms.

Chemical elements are substances that only contain one kind of atom, such as oxygen. Since oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and the official chemical symbol O, an oxygen atom has eight protons in its nucleus. At room temperature, oxygen is a gas that has no flavor, color, or odor. In nature, oxygen exists as a molecule. To create dioxygen, or O₂, two oxygen atoms must make a covalent double bond with one another.

in one molecule of oxygen there are 2 oxygen atoms, so there would be Two oxygen molecules would contain four oxygen atoms.

learn more about diatomic at https://brainly.com/question/11815815

#SPJ4

describe the role of chlorophylls in the biochemical pathways of photosynthesis

Answers

The role of chlorophyll in the biochemical pathway of photosynthesis is to absorb solar energy, trigger CO2 fixation to produce carbohydrates, and provide energy for the ecosystem as a whole.

What is chlorophyll?

Chlorophyll is called the green substance of leaves. Chlorophyll molecules are able to absorb red, blue, and violet light. Until it reflects the yellowish-green color that humans often see. Chlorophyll is needed by the body for photosynthesis in addition to water, carbon dioxide, and light.

Chlorophyll is located in plant chloroplasts, which are tiny structures in plant cells. This is where photosynthesis takes place. The job of chlorophyll in plants is to absorb light, which is usually sunlight. The energy absorbed from light is transferred to two types of energy storage molecules.

Learn more about how plants use chlorophyll here :

https://brainly.com/question/12184011

#SPJ4

When does DNA replication occur.

Answers

Answer:

S Phase

Explanation:

DNA replication occurs during the S Phase of cell division and they must replicate before they can divide.

What “virus-specific” structures and enzymes could be exploited by potential drugs that we could take?

Answers

The  “virus-specific” structures and enzymes that could be exploited by potential drugs that we could take are Envelope proteins, Reverse transcriptase, Protease, RNA polymerase, Hemagglutinin Fusion inhibitors, etc.

What are virus-specific structures and enzymes?

This refers to some virus-specific structures and enzymes that could be targeted by potential drugs.

Some examples include:

Envelope proteins: Many viruses, such as HIV and influenza, have an envelope that surrounds their genetic material. Drugs that target these envelope proteins can prevent the virus from entering host cells and reproducing.Reverse transcriptase: Some viruses, such as HIV, use an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA genome into DNA. Drugs that inhibit reverse transcriptase can prevent the virus from replicating.Protease: Many viruses, such as HIV and Hepatitis C, use an enzyme called protease to cleave viral proteins and release new viral particles. Drugs that inhibit protease can prevent the virus from replicating.

RNA polymerase: Some viruses, such as coronaviruses, use an enzyme called RNA polymerase to replicate their genetic material. Drugs that inhibit RNA polymerase can prevent the virus from replicating.

Hemagglutinin: Some viruses, such as the influenza virus, have a protein called hemagglutinin which allows the virus to attach to host cells. Drugs that target this protein can prevent the virus from entering host cells and reproducing.

Fusion inhibitors: Some viruses, such as the coronaviruses, use a protein called spike protein to fuse with host cells, by targeting this protein drugs can prevent the virus from entering host cells and reproducing.

Note: Many of these drugs are in the development stage and many of them are not yet approved for human use.

Learn more about virus-specific on

https://brainly.com/question/29770500

#SPJ1

which diagram shows the correct positions of Earth as it orbits the sun

Answers

Answer: The one with a burrito

Explanation:

Meow

radioactive decay → heat circulation → plate movement → ________

Answers

Slow mantle currents generated by the Earth's interior heat are what move plates. Heat that remains from Earth's origin as well as heat produced by the radioactive decay of atoms inside the planet.

What does the heat produced by radioactive materials decay look like?

The heat produced by radioactive decay is referred to as decay heat. This heat is a result of radiation's impact on the materials: gamma, beta, and alpha radiation's energy is transformed into atoms' thermal motion.

What does radioactive decay mean?

Ionizing radiation is a health risk because it can harm the atoms in living things, damaging tissue and the DNA in genes. the atomic fragments.

To know more about radioactive visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30335217

#SPJ1

If chemical signals in the cytoplasm control the progression of a cell to the m phase.

Answers

The fusing of a cell in the G1 phase with a cell in the early M phase would most chromatin condensation in preparation of nuclear division in both cells if chemical cues in the cytoplasm.

What occurs in the M phase and how is it regulated?

During the M phase, cell division takes place, consisting first of nuclear division (mitosis), then of cytoplasmic division (cytokinesis).

Do cytoplasmic molecular signals influence how the cell cycle behaves?

Cell cycle regulation is done via molecular signals in the cytoplasm. The majority of these chemical signals are hydrophobic compounds, such as steroid hormones, that can pass through the cell membrane and connect to their receptors in the cytoplasm.

To know more about Cytoplasmic visit:-

brainly.com/question/18540744

#SPJ4

The complete question is -

If chemical signals in the cytoplasm control the progression of a cell to the M phase of the cell cycle, then fusion of a cell in G1 with a cell in early M phase would most likely result in the ?

Other Questions
Timmy used to practice Violin for 60 minutes a day, now he practices 135% as many minutes as he used to. How many minutes does he currently practice each day Evaluate the following statement. ( - 179 78 ) + 41 - ( - 165 ) Find the y-intercept of the line 12x - 18y = -24. If an interviewer asks if you have any questions at the end of an interview, which of the following would not be an appropriate response?What are the major challenges for a person in this position? What training programs are available at this organization Can i move now i have an important appointment No, I have no questions right now; I think I am satisfied When do you expect to make a decision for hiring me value total reserves: $180 billion transactions deposits: $800 billion cash held by public: $300 billion required reserve ratio: 0.20. a. How large is the money supply (M1)? billion b. Are the banks fully utilizing their lending capacity? because banks currently have billion in excess reserves. Now assume that the public deposited another $20 billion in cash in transactions accounts. c. What would happen to the money supply initially (before any lending takes place)? Assuming the $20 billion in cash is not new money in the system, M1 will d. How much would the total lending capacity of the banking system be after this portfolio switch? billion e. How large would the money supply be if the banks fully utilized their lending capacity? billion 1. What three steps could the Fed take to offset the potential growth in M1? reserve requirements the discount rate bonds during the phase of "launching children and moving on," _____ Calculate the number of grams of AgClformed when 0.200 L of 0.200 M AgNO3reacts with an excess of CaCl2.2AgNO3(aq)+CaCl2(aq)2AgCl(s)+Ca(NO3)2(aq) A sphere has a diameter of 4 x 10^-3 mm. What is the approximate volume of the sphere? Use 3. 14 for pi X is a random variable with pdf fx(x) Let Y = 1/X. Find pdf of Y in terms of fx(x) A cyclist covers 5/7 of his route and an additional 40 minutes. He has yet to cover 118 miles less than 0.75 of his route. How long is his route? HELP!!! If A+B+C= then prove that cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 1 - 2sinAsinBsinC calculate the velocity of the moving air if a mercury manometers height is 0.185 m in m/s. assume the density of mercury is 13.6 103 kg/m3 and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. Cherokee Company began operations when it issued common stock for $80000.00 cash. It paid $60000.00 cash in advance for a one-year contract to lease delivery equipment for the business. Ir signed the lease agreement on March 1, 2016, shich was effective immediately. Cherokee recieved $98000.00of cash revenue in 2016.Required:a. Record the March 1 cash payment in general journal format.b. Record in general journal format the adjustment required as of December 31, 2016.c. Record all events in a horizontal statements model like the following one.Assets=+EquityRevenue=Net IncomeCash FlowCash+Prep. Rent=Common Stock+Retained Earningsd. What amount of net income will Cherokee Company report on the 2016 income statement? What is the amount of net cash flow from operating activities fr 2016?e. Determine the amount of prepaid rent Cherokee Company would report on the December 31, 2016, balance sheet. rabbits ovulate upon copulation. from this you can surmise that copulation in these animals sign language classifiers goldilocks and three bears majority of old people past 65 years have alzheimers diseaseT?F the orbit of a certain asteroid around the sun has period 7.85 y and eccentricity 0.250. find the semi-major axis. Why must the standard line be a best fit that passes through the origin? the binding energy of an isotope of chlorine is 298 mev. what is the mass defect of this chlorine nucleus in atomic mass units? a) 0.320 u. b) 2.30 u. c) 0.882 u. d) 0.034 u. e) 3.13 u. consider the following reaction: a2 b2 2ab h = 377 kj the bond energy of ab=522 kj/mol, the bond energy of b2 = 405 kj/mol. what is the bond energy of a2?