What are logarithms used for?

There is one way to implement a function in Python that takes in an array of integers and returns the smallest positive integer that does not occur in the array.

def smallest_missing_positive(a):

   #Create a set to store the unique elements in the array

   unique_set = set(a)

   #Iterate through the positive integers starting from 1

   for i in range(1, len(a) + 2):

       #If the current integer is not in the set, return it

       if i not in unique_set:

           return i

This function first converts the input array into a set, which removes any duplicate elements. It then iterates through the positive integers starting from 1 up to the length of the array plus 2. For each integer, it checks whether it is in the set of unique elements from the input array. If it is not, the function returns that integer as it is the smallest positive integer that does not occur in the array.

For example, when the function is called with the input array [1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 2], it will return 5 as it is the first missing positive number.

You can also use a set and difference() method of set to check the missing elements from 1 to maximum element of array+1 and find the missing first one, this method is more efficient than the above one when the array is large.

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The expression (1/4 - 3/5) is equivalent to the following expressions -

Given is the expression as -

(1/4 - 3/5)

The given expression is -

(1/4 - 3/5)

1/4 - 3/5

(5 - 12)/20

-7/20

We can write the fraction : -7/20 in many ways as given below -

-7/20 = (3/20 - 10/20) = (1/4 - 3/5)

-7/20 = (13/20 - 1) = (1/4 - 3/5)

-7/20 = (23/20 - 3/2) = 1/4 - 3/5)

Therefore, the expression (1/4 - 3/5) is equivalent to the following expressions -

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The Sides of triangle when only the angles of triangles are given can be found by using the Law Of Sines .

What is Law Of Sines ?

The Law Of Sines states that  the ratio of sides of a triangle and their respective Sine angles are equivalent to each other. The other names by which the law of sines is known  are Sine Law, Sine Rule and Sine Formula.

The Sine Law  is used to find unknown side of an oblique triangle. The oblique triangle is defined as a triangle that is not a right triangle.

Let a , b and c be the sides of a triangle ABC , and A , B and C be the angles .

So , by Sine Law : [tex]\frac{a}{SinA}=\frac{b}{SinB}=\frac{c}{SinC}[/tex] ;

Therefore , The Law Of Sines help in finding the sides of triangle that has only angles .

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An addition inequality to determine how much taller William must be to ride the coaster is, Height of William + x ≥ 42.

Inequality is a relation that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way.

The symbol a < b indicates that a is smaller than b.

When a > b is used, it indicates that a is bigger than b.

a is less than or equal to b when a notation like a ≤ b.

a is bigger or equal value of an is indicated by the notation a ≥ b.

Given, Riders must be at least 42 inches tall to ride the coaster, and 'x' be the variable representing how much taller William should be.

Therefore, Height of William + x ≥ 42 is an inequality that may be used to calculate how much taller William has to be in order to ride the coaster.

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The length of the chord of the larger circle can be found by taking the square root  [tex](5r)^2 - (2r)^2[/tex] which is equal to r√21, where r is the radius of the smaller circle.

The given problem states that there are two concentric circles with radii in the ratio of 3:5. This means that the radius of the smaller circle is 3r and the radius of the larger circle is 5r. The distance between the center of these two circles is 2r.

Also, it is given that the length of the chord of the larger circle that is tangent to the smaller circle is 40 cm. Using this information, we can find the length of the chord of the larger circle by using the Pythagorean theorem.

The length of the chord of the larger circle is found by taking the square root of [tex](the radius of the larger circle)^2[/tex] - [tex](the distance between the two centers)^2[/tex] which is √21[tex]r^2[/tex]= r√21.

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The graph of the equation y=4 is a horizontal line. It is function since each x is mapped to one y or each element of the domain is mapped to only one element of the range. It also passes the vertical line test.

Now, According to the question:

Let's know:

What is Horizontal lines?

If we are given the equation of y equal to a number, our graph will be a horizontal line. Is this equation a function? The answer would be yes since it passes the vertical line test. The vertical line test tells us if we draw a vertical line through any point of the graph and it goes through only one point at each line, then it is a function. If it passes through more than one point, it does not. The slope of a horizontal line is zero.

The equation is y = 4.

The graph of the equation y=4 is a horizontal line. It is function since each x is mapped to one y or each element of the domain is mapped to only one element of the range. It also passes the vertical line test.

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The numerical coefficient of xy in the given expression -7xy is -7.

The numerical coefficient of an expression is a number that is multiplied by a variable or a product of variables. The coefficient is the number that appears in front of a variable or a product of variables. In the case of a constant term, the coefficient is the constant itself.

For example, in the expression 3[tex]x^2[/tex] + 4x - 5, the numerical coefficient of [tex]x^2[/tex] is 3, the numerical coefficient of x is 4, and the numerical coefficient of the constant term -5 is -5.

Here, in the expression -7xy, the numerical coefficient of xy is -7.

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The complete question is -

What is the coefficient of XY in the expression - 7xyz?

If Andrew takes same amount of time to kayak 4 miles upstream and 9 miles downstream in a river with a 6 mph current, then the speed of Andrew’s kayak in still water is 15.6 miles per hour.

Therefore the answer is 15.6 mph.

We can begin solving the problem by using the equation:

Speed (relative to water) = Speed (in still water) + Speed (of the water)

Let x be the speed of Andrew's kayak in still water.

When kayaking upstream, his speed relative to the water is x - 6 mph (since the current is moving in the opposite direction at 6 mph).

When kayaking downstream, his speed relative to the water is x + 6 mph (since the current is moving in the same direction at 6 mph).

Since the problem states that it takes Andrew the same amount of time to kayak 4 miles upstream as it takes him to kayak 9 miles downstream, we can set up the following equation knowing time = distance/ speed :

4/ (x - 6) = 9/ (x + 6)

Simplifying and solving for x we get

4(x + 6) = 9(x - 6)

4x + 24 = 9x - 54

9x - 4x = 54 + 24

5x = 78

x = 15.6

So, Andrew's kayak speed in still water is 15.6 miles per hour.

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Answer:

I could find the slope of a line by looking at the gradient of a graph that the line creates. If the line is linear, then the gradient will be a constant value, which I can use to find the value of the slope. If the line is not linear, then I can use a derivative to find the slope at a given point. However, if the line is concave or concave up, then I will need to take the second derivative of the equation to determine which point on the line is closest to the point that I'm trying to calculate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression that correctly shows the amount remaining in the piggy bank will be; 22d + 7n + 15q - (8d + 3n) = $4.85

Expression in maths is defined as the collection of numbers variables and functions by using signs like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

We are given that piggy bank contains 22 dimes, 7 nickels and 15 quarters. This morning you removed 8 dimes and 3 nickels.

LEt consider

→ dimes = d

→ nickels = n

→ quarters = q

Now the expression will be;

22 dimes + 7 nickels + 15 quarters - 8 dimes - 3 nickels

22d + 7n + 15q - 8d - 3n = $4.85

22d + 7n + 15q - (8d + 3n) = $4.85

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The coeficient of y² in the expression is the number 3

What is an algebraic expression?

An algebraic expression is a set of numbers and letters that make up an expression that has a meaning, the letters are variables and the numbers are coefficients or independent terms, algebraic expressions can be part of an equation and model mathematical processes.

In the given expression we have the following:

3y² + 4x

As we are asked for the coefficient of the variable "y" then we must take the number that is just before the letter which in this case is the number 3.

3 is the coefficient of y²

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Answer:

x = 13

Step-by-step explanation:

There is more than one 98-degree angle since they are all corresponding interior angles.

The supplementary angle to the 98-degree angle next to the triangle is:
180 - 98 = 82 degrees

In addition, another angle inside the triangle is an 85-degree angle. This is because this 85-degree angle is opposite adjacent to the other 85-degree angle.

Hence, the angles inside the triangle are: x, 85, and 82

x + 85 + 82 = 180 ==> Triangles add up to 180 degrees

x + 167 = 180  ==> simplify

x = 13 degrees ==> subtract 167 on both sides

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The value of h is 6.

Now, According to the question:

In right triangle, ABC

Given data:

AD = 12 and DB = 3

The equivalent ratio of the triangles is:

h : 12 = 3 : h

Express as fractions

[tex]\frac{h}{12} =\frac{3}{h}[/tex]

Cross Multiply:

[tex]h^2[/tex] = 36

Take positive square roots of both sides

h = 6

Hence, the value of h is 6.

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The width of the frame is 8 inches.

Now, According to the question:

The length of a rectangular frame is 15 inches

The diagonal length of the frame is 17 inches.

To find the width of the frame in inches.

Let's take the width of the frame is = w

Based on the information given, it should be noted that the diagonal will be the longest side. Therefore, we'll use the Pythagoras theorem to solve the question.

This will be:

17² = 15² + w²

289 = 225 + w²

289 - 225 =  w²

64 =  w²

w = [tex]\sqrt{64}[/tex]

w = 8

Hence, The width of the frame is 8 inches.

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The third side of a triangle can be found using the Pythagorean Theorem.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c (with c being the length of the unknown side) a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

To find the third side of a triangle that is not right, first calculate the lengths of the two known sides. Let's say the lengths of the two known sides are a = 5 and b = 12.

Next, plug the values into the Pythagorean Theorem and solve for c.

[tex]a^2 + b^2 = c^2[/tex]

[tex](5)^2 + (12)^2 = c^2 \\25 + 144 = c^2[/tex]

[tex]169 = c^2[/tex]

Finally, take the square root of both sides to solve for c.

sqrt(169) = c

13 = c

Therefore, the length of the third side is 13.

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Side-Angle-Side (SAS) (SAS), The triangles are congruent if the included angles are also congruent and two sides of one triangle match two sides of another triangle.

Side-Angle-Side (SAS) (SAS), The triangles are congruent if the included angles are also congruent and two sides of one triangle match two sides of another triangle.

The use of labels Triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF if the angles of triangles ABC and DEF are AB = DE, AC = DF, and A = D.

ABC=CDE: a) in accordance with the conditions BC=CD and AC=CE; b) BCA=m (DCE).

If ABC = CDE, then m(BAC) = m(DEC), and m(ABC) = m (CDE).

If m(BAC)=m(DEC), then AB || DE, or if m(ABC)=m(CDE), then AB || DE.

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The probability that either the words BAD or CAB will appear as part of the row  is 16.7%

We have 4 places where we can put the cards.

Let's count the number of possible outcomes for each place.

In the first place, we can put one of 4 cards.

In the second place, we can put one of 3 cards (because one card was taken in the first place).

In the third place, we can put one of 2 cards

In the last place, we can put one of one cards.

The total number of different combinations is the product between the number of options for each place, then we have:

4×3×2×1 = 24

Now we need to count the number of combinations such that the words BAD or CAB appear. We have:

BADC

CBAD

CABD

DCAB

That is 4 out of 24.

Thus, the probability that either the words BAD or CAB will appear as part of the row will be:

P(BAD or CAB) = 4/24 = 16.7%

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The probability is 16.7%

If six different colors of paint are available, 360 ways can the knobs be painted.

A coat hanger has four knobs, and each knob can be painted any color. If six different colors of paint are available,

When examining permutations and combinations, we use factorials. Permutations tell us how many different ways we can arrange things if their order matters. Combinations tells us how many ways we can choose k item from n items if their order does not matter.

coat hanger has four knobs

6!  / 4! ( 4!)

6 * 5 * 4* 3 / 4 * 3 * 2* 1 (4 * 3 * 2 * 1)

= 30 * 1 2

=360

360 ways can the knobs be painted.

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While two milkshakes are cheaper by $0.15 than a cheeseburger, a cheeseburger costs $1.55 and costs $.85.

The definition of an equation in algebra is a mathematical statement that proves two mathematical expressions are equal. The three main types of linear equations are the slope-intercept form, standard form, and point-slope form. A straightforward equation shows the connection between two terms on either side of an equal sign. Additionally, simple equations incorporate one or more of the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division arithmetic operations.

given

Let a = the cost in cents of a cheeseburger

Let b = the cost in cents of a shake

4a+2b=7 .90

2b=a+15

-a+2b=15

Subtract (2) from (1)

4a+2b=7 .90

a-2b=-15

5a=775

a=155

2b=a+15

b=170/2

b=85

While two milkshakes are cheaper by $0.15 than a cheeseburger, a cheeseburger costs $1.55 and costs $.85.

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It is not possible to mix ‘greater than’ and ‘less than’ inequality signs in the same expression

Solve the inequities:

k^2-7k+12. 25>0

2. 25y^2-3y+1<0

Inequalities are the mathematical expressions in which both sides are not equal. In inequality, unlike in equations, we compare two values. The equal sign in between is replaced by less than (or less than or equal to), greater than (or greater than or equal to), or not equal to sign.

It is not possible to mix ‘greater than’ and ‘less than’ inequality signs in the same expression

So Whenever you find two conclusions which are false Just check for these two symbols . In Most of the case where two conclusions are false and these two signs are not there respectively than that statement, you can call it as Neither Nor.

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The total amount withheld from the student's pay last year in federal tax, state tax, and FICA is $667.50 + $201.25 = $868.75

Percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the symbol "%" (percent sign). Percentages are used to express how much of something there is in relation to the whole. For example, if a student answers 80% of the questions correctly on a test, it means they answered 80 out of 100 questions correctly.

A tax is a financial charge imposed by a government on individuals, businesses, or other entities to raise revenue for government spending. Taxes are typically based on a percentage of income or sales, and can be levied on various forms of income, including wages, salaries, and profits. The purpose of taxation is to fund government programs and services, such as roads, schools, and national defense. Taxes can also be used to redistribute wealth and influence economic behavior.

The amount withheld from the student's pay last year in federal tax is $6675 x 0.1 = $667.50

The amount withheld from the student's pay last year in state tax is $6675 x 0.03 = $201.25

The total amount withheld from the student's pay last year in federal tax, state tax, and FICA is $667.50 + $201.25 = $868.75

So the answer is A. 867.75

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The real earning of her could be less than $2250 during the year where their parents supported more than half.

What is linear equation ?

linear equation can be defined as the equation in which the highest degree of the exponent is one.

Given

The Tutts cannot be claimed as dependents on anyone else's tax return. Their daughter, Lavender, is 19years old,

single and a full-time student away at college.

Lavender earned $4,500 during the year

The real earning of Lavender could be

as her parents supported more than half.

so,

her real earning could be less than $2250

Hence , the real earning of her could be less than $2250 .

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Answer: Jesus will have 36 dollars after 8 days

Step-by-step explanation: 8 x 8= 64

100-64=36

Real value numbers are both rational and irrational numbers. Rational numbers such as integers (-2, 0, 1), fractions(1/2, 2.5) and irrational numbers such as √3, π(22/7), etc are all real numbers.

The real number that consist of different types of numbers for example prime numbers, odd numbers, even numbers, rational numbers, whole numbers, etc. These numbers can be expressed in the form of figures.Any number that we can think except complex numbers is a real number.

Real numbers encompass three classifications of numbers.Whole numbers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers are all real numbers.Even counting and natural number are all real numbers.

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Answer:

2 prime numbers: 31 and 37

Step-by-step explanation:

31 and 37 are the only prime numbers between 30 and 40

Answer: 27.5

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](x-3)2 = 49\\x-3 = \frac{49}{2} \\x-3 = 24.5\\x = 24.5 + 3\\x = 27.5[/tex]

For this question u have to assume value of either x or y

For example

to find the value of x

side calculation (7000/35 = 200)

let x = 200

then 35(200) +60y = 7000

7000 + 60y = 7000

60y = 7000-7000

so y = 0

so value of x should be greater than or equal to 200

x >(or equal to) 200

to find the value of y

side calculation ( 7000/60 = 116.67)

let y = 116.67

then 35x + 60(116.67) = 7000

35x + 7000 = 7000

35x = 7000-7000

35x=0

so x = 0

so the value of y should be greater than or equal to 116.67

y >( or equal to 116.67)

a) The total amount of pizzas that they ate is given as follows: 2.92 pizzas.

b) The difference between the number of cheese pizzas and the number of vegetarian pizzas is given as follows: 4/3, which is the amount that they ate more of cheese pizzas than vegetarian pizzas.

The fractions relative to the amount of each type of pizza eaten are given as follows:

The total amount of pizzas eaten is given by the addition of these fractions, hence:

1/4 + 2 + 2/3 = 3/12 + 24/12 + 8/12

(as the least common factor between 4, 1 and 3 is of 12).

3/12 + 24/12 + 8/12 = (3 + 24 + 8)/12

(3 + 24 + 8)/12 = 35/12

2.92 pizzas.

The difference between the number of cheese pizzas and the number of vegetarian pizzas is obtained as follows:

2 - 2/3 = 6/3 - 2/3 = 4/3.

(as the least common factor of 1 and 3 is of 3).

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Answer: (0, 1), (2,3), (x,x), (-5,x) (I put x's in for the missing numbers)

Step-by-step explanation: Hope this helps!!

Here is the graph:

Answer:

-33

Step-by-step explanation:

Given algebraic expression:

[tex]5c-9c+3[/tex]

To simplify the given algebraic expression using c = 9, substitute the given value of "c" into the expression and solve:

[tex]\implies 5(9)-9(9)+3[/tex]

[tex]\implies 45-81+3[/tex]

[tex]\implies -36+3[/tex]

[tex]\implies -33[/tex]

Answer:

[tex] \sf \: 5c - 9c + 3 = - 33[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given information,

→ 5c - 9c + 3

→ where c = 9

Let's simplify the expression,

→ 5c - 9c + 3

→ 5(9) - 9(9) + 3

→ (5 × 9) - (9 × 9) + 3

→ 45 - 81 + 3

→ 45 - 78

→ -33 => final value

Hence, the final value is -33.