The interchange of living things, including plants and animals, between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres is known as the "Columbian Exchange." The term "Columbian" relates to Christopher Columbus, who made the Western Hemisphere known to those in the Eastern Hemisphere, particularly in Europe.
The so-called "Columbian Exchange" was actually the culmination of several small-scale organism exchanges across the hemispheres rather than a purposeful and calculated action. Examples include the importation of European livestock (sheep, goats, donkeys, horses, and cattle) into the Americas and the importation of American plants (maize, potatoes, tomatoes, avocados, cassava, several species of beans, chilis, several species of squash, etc.) into Europe and other parts of the world. A smaller number of American animals were traded, but some were: llamas, vicunas, turkeys, macaws, chinchillas, and Chihuahua dogs. The latter were only curiosities and never had the same level of economic significance as some of the others.
Disease-causing organisms also play a role in the Columbian Exchange: following the discovery of the Americas, microbes and, in certain cases, the vectors of diseases including syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, Chagas, smallpox, and measles traveled across the hemispheres.
Human populations, predominantly from the Eastern to the Western Hemisphere, are not included in the Columbian Trade. Caucasoids and Negroids became permanent inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere as a result of the exchange. The transferred technological processes are also not taken into consideration.
Provide one reason why Hong Kong’s death rate is high pleaseeeeeeee I’ll brainlist!!!
because of low vaccination rates among elderly people, low rates of prior infection and an overwhelmed healthcare system.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
the above a'swer is right
Why is China called the Middle Kingdom?
Group of answer choices
1.China is surrounded by invaders on all sides.
2.Chinese legend has it that it is surrounded by the sky above and the sea below.
3.China is located in the middle of two oceans.
4.China is surrounded by natural barriers on all sides.
While many white men in the colonies lacked the right to vote, they influenced public life by:_____.
While many white men in the colonies lacked the right to vote, they influenced public life by, " forming the American party to settle tax disputes with Britain."
The white men in America formed the American Party in 1969. This party began as part of the American Independent Party and became the American Party at a convention attended by representatives from 37 states.
In the early history of the U.S., some states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote, while others either did not specify race, or specifically protected the rights of men of any race to vote. Women were largely prohibited from voting, as well as men without property.
Many members from the American Party, felt that they should not pay taxes to British, because these were passed in England by Parliament and not by their own colonial governments. They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights. Thus, they started to resist by boycotting, or not buying, British goods.
Hence, the white men formed the American Party to settle tax disputes with Britain.
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HELP!!!!!! In what ways did the different forms of protest work together to bring about change?
At least 3 paragraphs.
Which of the following events did not occur during the John Adams administration? the Alien and Sedition Crisis buildup of the U.S. Navy the Whiskey Rebellion XYZ Affair
Option C. The Whiskey Rebellion was the event that did not occur during the John Adams administration. The presidency of John Adams, began on March 4, 1797, when John Adams was inaugurated as the second president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1801.
What is the Whiskey Rebellion?The Whiskey Rebellion happened to be the first test of federal might in the United States. This rebellion mandated the idea that the new government had the right to levy a particular tax that would impact citizens in all states.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C. The Whiskey Rebellion
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Answer:
The Whiskey Rebellion
How are fireworks made, and where did they originate from? should fireworks be legal or illegal still? pls gimme ur thoughts on this
Fireworks are explosions of numerous small pellets of black powder called stars. The main ingredient in fireworks is black powder, which explodes when ignited (lit on fire). In addition to black powder, firework stars contain different chemicals or metals to create certain colors.Around 200 BC, the Chinese unintentionally invented firecrackers by tossing bamboo into fire, but it took another thousand years before true fireworks came alive. As the story goes, around 800 AD, an alchemist mixed sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate (a food preservative) hoping to find the secret to eternal life.
According to my perspective fireworks should be illegal as each year serious injuries and millions of dollars in property loss occur from wildfires sparked by fireworks.They're dangerous and can cause severe damage to living and Environmental things.Moreover,they cause pollution.
Hope it helps!
How did the magna carta establish the foundation for a representative government in england?
Answer:
The Magna Carta kept the king from abusing his power as king and placed limits on royal power
Explanation:
Answer
lt established Parliament.
Explanation:
edge
Why did the Yom Kippur War impact the economy?
The United States spent too much money on helping Israel defend itself.
Arab nations increased oil prices.
The Soviet Union limited trade with the United States.
Answer: Arab nations increased oil prices.
Explanation: hope this helps, i was also looking for this answer and i guessed and got it right!
The correct option for why did the Yom Kippur War impact the economy is B. Arab nations increased oil prices.
The 1973 crisis resulted from cuts in domestic oil manufacturing, whereas the 1979 crisis became the result of the Yom Kippur war. The 1973 crisis changed into greater excessive than the crisis of 1979. each crisis brought about decreased regulations to make bigger home oil production.
The struggle did not without delay adjust the dynamics of the Arab-Israeli war, however, it did have a substantial effect on the trajectory of an eventual peace system between Egypt and Israel, which culminated in the go back of the complete Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in trade for lasting peace.
The embargo ceased U.S. oil imports from participating OAPEC countries and commenced a series of manufacturing cuts that altered the world price of oil. those cuts almost quadrupled the fee of oil from $2.90 a barrel before the embargo to $ 11.65 a barrel in January 1974.
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Which contributed to the battles of stralingrad becoming a turning point in the war
Summer and Mesopotamia which characteristics describe the ancient Assyrian civilization
The characteristics that describe the ancient Assyrian civilization include:
B. Warriors who acquired iron technology.D. Nomads who settled on the upper Tigris.What was the Assyrian civilization?The Assyrian civilization concentrated on developing the:
World's first written language 360-degree circleHammurabi's code of lawFierce military prowess and war tactics.However, the Assyrian civilization was succeeded by the Babylonians, who conquered the Assyrian Empire.
Question Completion with Answer Options:A. Conquerors who ruled the first known empire.
B. Warriors who acquired iron technology.
C. Farmers who terraced their fields.
D. Nomads who settled on the upper Tigris.
Thus, the characteristics that describe the ancient Assyrian civilization include Options B. and D.
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One of the earliest important actions taken by the united nations was the approval of the universal declaration of human rights in 1948. it acknowledged all people’s civil, economic, legal, and social rights. read this document listing the objectives of the declaration. based on your experience as a student, how do you think your teachers and instructional materials address the goal stated in article 26 (2)? for example, what subjects and books address this goal?
The subject that addresses the said article 26 (2) is Civic Education. Teachers and instructional materials are addressing the goal by projecting the provisions of the article and nuturing it in the lives of students. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 (General Assembly resolution 217 A) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations.
What is the provision of the article 26 (2) of the UDHR?Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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Answer:
Article 26 (2) discusses the importance of an education that respects human rights and supports harmony among social groups. Subjects such as history and sociology educate students about the importance of fundamental rights by revealing how various social groups such as women and slaves had to fight to acquire them. By teaching topics such as the American Civil War, Nazi Germany, and the world wars, teachers help students understand how social disharmony and inequality disrupts the well-being of society. Last year, I read a book for class called I Am Malala by Christina Lamb and Malala Yousafzai. It gave me a closer perspective on problems created by social conflicts.
Explanation:
exactly
How did conditions after the french & indian war lead to deteriorating relationships between britain and its american colonies?
The French and Indian War changed the relationship between Britain and its American colonies because it led to a war debt and forced Britain to tax its American colonies, the French and Indian War changed the economic ties between Britain and its colonies.
This war made Britain more "active" in colonial political and economic affairs by imposing regulations and collecting unfair taxes from the colonies. This caused the colonists' ideologies to shift from tolerance to resentment toward Britain.
Britain abandoned her policy of Salutary Neglect and strengthened their control over colonial politics as a result of the French and Indian War, this had an impact on the political ties between Britain and its American colonies.
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The big external conflict of the second half of the twentieth century was the war in what country?
a. vietnam.
b. iraq.
c. korea.
d. saudi arabia.
The big external conflict of the second half of the twentieth century was the war in a. vietnam.
At the coronary heart of the battle became the choice of North Vietnam, which had defeated the French colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954, to unify the whole united states of America under an unmarried communist regime modeled after the ones of the Soviet Union and China.
There were a number of long-term and short-term reasons to explain why the USA became involved in Vietnam in the late 1950s.
Vietnamese independence. The Domino Theory. The weak South Vietnamese Government. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident 1964.The Vietnam struggle was a protracted, expensive, and divisive warfare that pitted the communist authorities of North Vietnam in opposition to South Vietnam and its main ally, America. The struggle was intensified through the ongoing bloodless battle between the US and the Soviet Union.
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Tobacco did not continue as profitable crop for Caribbean settlers because of what?
Tobacco did not continue as profitable crop for Caribbean settlers because Sugarcane is only good when grown in abundance over many acres with hundreds of slaves to handle it.
The failure of tobacco as a cash crop indicated that the small landholders, who had made their land at the end of their indenture servitude, were incompetent to make the change to sugar cane.
Why did they switch from tobacco to sugar cane?
At that time most local farmers were producing cotton and tobacco. However, strong competition from the North American colonies meant that prices in these fruits were falling. The owners of the extensive Caribbean plantations decided to switch to producing sugar cane.
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Tobacco did not continue as a profitable crop for Caribbean settlers because Sugarcane exists only good when grown in quantity over many acres with hundreds of slaves to handle it.
Why did they switch from tobacco to sugar cane?Sugarcane exists only profitable when produced in abundance over many acres with hundreds of slaves to manage it. The failure of tobacco as a cash crop indicated that the small landholders, who had earned their land at the end of their contract servitude, were unable to make the evolution to sugar cane.
At that time most local farmers existed producing cotton and tobacco. However, strong competition from the North American colonies indicated that prices of these fruits existed falling. The owners of the extensive Caribbean plantations determined to switch to producing sugar cane.
Tobacco did not continue as a profitable crop for Caribbean settlers because Sugarcane exists only good when grown in quantity over many acres with hundreds of slaves to handle it.
The failure of tobacco as a cash crop demonstrated that the small landholders, who had created their land at the end of their indenture servitude, were incompetent to complete the change to sugar cane.
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Few Americans during the time of the Revolutionary War a. wanted to trade freely with the world and expand westward across the Appalachian Mountains. b. knew Loyalists who continued to live in the colonies because nearly all had opted to move back to Europe. c. confronted the contradiction that they would fail to apply the freedoms they were vying for to the system of slavery. d. joined forces with colonists of diverse backgrounds, such as Scots, Irish, Germans, and Jews, to resist British rule. e. shared the belief that governmental authority had to be based on the consent of the governed.
Few Americans during the time of the Revolutionary War confronted the contradiction that they would fail to apply the freedoms they were vying for to the system of slavery. Option C. This is further explained below.
What is Revolutionary War?Generally, The independence of the United States of America was won in the American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), commonly known as the War of Independence or the Revolution.
In conclusion, Few people in the United States at the time of the Revolutionary War considered the irony that the liberties they were fighting for could not be applied to the institution of slavery.
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During the period of reconstruction that followed the civil war (1865–1873), the __________ party controlled texas politic
During the period of Reconstruction that followed the Civil War (1865-1873), the Republican Party controlled Texas politics.
More about Republican Party:
The Republican Party of Texas (RPT) is the state of Texas's association with the national Republican Party. Matt Rinaldi took over as chair in the place of Allen West, who resigned before his term ended to run for governor of Texas. Austin serves as the party's headquarters.
Legally speaking, the RPT is a political action committee. With a majority of seats in the U.S. House, both U.S. Senate seats, both houses of the state legislature, and the governorship under its control, it is currently the preferred party in the state.
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Washington and congress task was to
Washington and congress's task was to take the words from the constitution an turn them into ..... supporter of madison and jefferson took the name.. he believed that the wealthy would corrupt the government and threaten the lives and liberty of ..
President Pierce promoted expansion into Latin America and the Caribbean through invasions led by small armies known as __________.
Answer:
Explanation:
filibusters
Prepare a Time-line of various events in history of India from the coming of the
British to the Revolt of 1857
Will give 100 points if someone answers this
Answer:
1617 - The British East India Company was given trading rights from the Mughal rulers.
1757 - Battle of Plassey - Robert Clive defeated the Nawab of Bengal.
1760 - Marathas defeated the Nizam and became very powerful.
1760 - Battle of Wandewash - British troops defeated the French
1761 - Third Battle of Panipat - The Marathas were defeated by the Afghans
1764 - Battle of Buxar - British defeated the combined forces of the Mughals, Bengal and Oudh.
1767 - First Anglo-Mysore War - Haider Ali of Mysore defeated the British, Marathas, and the Nizam.
1771 - Marathas recaptured Delhi.
1773 - Regulating Act was passed
1775 - First Anglo-Maratha War
1779 - Battle of Wadgaon - Mahadji Shinde defeated the British
1780 - 1784 - Second Anglo-Mysore War
1789 - 1792 - Third Anglo-Mysore War
1798 - 1799 - Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1803 - 1805 - Second Anglo-Maratha War
1806 - Vellore Mutiny
1809 - Treaty of Amritsar signed between the English and Ranjit Singh
1817 - 1818 - Third Anglo-Maratha War
1845 - 1849 - First Anglo-Sikh War
1855 - Santhal Rebellion
1857 - Revolt
What kind of rhetorical criticism was the epitome of the modernist perspective, stressing the goals of empericism and an amoral detachment?
Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. Rhetoric can be used in writing, speaking, and visual arts. The practice and study of rhetoric traces back to the ancient Greek sophists and famed Greek and Roman philosophers.
Rhetorical criticism is the act of analyzing artifacts (which can be anything from writings, speeches, images, objects. in order to determine their purpose in persuading an audience, affecting change, revealing the creator's motives, or relaying cultural beliefs.
There are numerous rhetorical methods of criticism, each with its own purpose and steps .Five of the major methods of rhetorical criticism are cluster, ideological, metaphor, narrative, and pentadic.
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Hispanic american immigration was allowed (and even encouraged) as a result of which u.s. federal act or program?
Hispanic american immigration was allowed (and even encouraged) as a result of which u.s Bracero Program.
The Bracero Program was a series of laws and diplomatic agreements that began when the United States signed the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement with Mexico on August 4, 1942. The agreement provides these farm workers with decent living conditions (sanitary facilities, adequate room and board), a minimum wage of 30 cents an hour, protection from forced labour, and a guaranteed portion of wages paid into personal savings accounts in Mexico. guaranteed to be paid to It also allowed the importation of contract workers from Guam as a temporary measure early in World War II.
Bracero Program was established in 1942 by an executive order called the Mexican Farm Labor Program. This series of diplomatic agreements between Mexico and the United States allowed millions of Mexican men to work legally in the United States on temporary contracts.
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Early in 1970, americans learned of a massacre by u.s. forces of defenseless villagers in which vietnamese hamlet?
Early in 1970, americans learned of a massacre by u.s. forces of defenseless villagers in My Lai.
Why was there a Massacre?This was during the Vietnamese civil war. The Americans had fought on the sides of the South in the war.
The war was due to the fact that the South of Vietnam wanted to secede from the North.
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The Albany Congress refers to a. an organization to defend Canada against the British. b. the proclamation drafted against France. c. the extra-legal group opposed to British policy. d. the attempt to unite the British mainland colonies into a federation. e. the drafting of New York's colonial government.
The Albany Congress refers to (b). the proclamation drafted against France.
The Albany Congress, a conference held in American colonial history from June 19 to July 11, 1754, at Albany, New York, foreshadowed the eventual unification of the colonies by arguing for a union of the British colonies in North America for their protection and defense against the French.In June 1754, 150 Iroquois Chiefs gathered in Albany, New York, for a meeting with officials from seven provinces. The Albany Congress had two goals: first, to forge a colonial alliance in accordance with a plan by Benjamin Franklin; second, to attempt to win the Iroquois' assistance and cooperation in the struggle against the French.
What was the Albany Congress?
Representatives from seven of the nine northern British North American colonies met in the Albany Congress (1754), sometimes referred to as "The Conference of Albany," which was held.
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Why might a sociologist study bulimia and anorexia?
A. They are types of mass media that impact the economy of a
society.
B. They are smoking-related diseases that impact the health and
economy of a society.
C. They are eating disorders that impact the health of a society.
D. They are medical treatments that impact the health of a society.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Eating disorders are serious problems that impact the health of society. A sociologists' job is to study society and its issues, so option C would make the most since considering that bulimia and anorexia are eating disorders.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which issue during the Progressive Era would most likely have united Mary Harris "Mother” Jones and Lewis Hine?
ending child labor
regulating monopolies
using photography to expose poor working conditions
exposing the lack of jobs available for untrained laborers
The issue during the Progressive Era that would most likely have united Mary Harris "Mother” Jones and Lewis Hine is option A. ending child labor
What is the Progressive Era?The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to World War I. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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Which detail best develops the idea that European Immigrants settling In America was like melting pot?
excerpt adapted from Telling All Americans' Storles: Introduction to European Heritage
by National Park Service
Upon crossing America's shores, European Immigrants spread across the North American continent, altering its physical and cr
along the way. These experiences are often told through the treasured European American narrative of the "melting pot" -where diverse groups
traveled to a "New World," where they peopled a nation and forged a uniquely American Identity. However, these Immigrants arrived on a
continent already populated by Indigenous nations who possessed their own complex political, economic, and cultural systems. The ensuing
encounters between these diverse groups serve as some of the foundational moments In American history. The 1604-1607 maps and
documents by Samuel de Champlain are testimony to the Interactions between French explorers and the Native peoples llving along the coast.
Which best describes the change in the East African slave trade after 1500
Answer:
The Slave tradeExplanation:
The slave trade shrank in East Africa after 1500. The slave trade was outlawed in East Africa after 1500. Which best explains the legal reforms of the Ottoman emperor Süleyman?Describe the economic hardships that Germany suffered in the time period after World War I. What was the political effect of these problems?
Answer:
Describe the economic hardships that Germany suffered in the time period after World War I. What was the political effect of these problems? The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations on Germany. In 1923, when Germany fell behind in reparations payments, France occupied the Ruhr Valley.
Explanation:
THANK YOU
The Mexican-American War was the first war fought by the United States entirely on foreign soil, leading to the occupation of a foreign capital. The war was seen by its detractors as a war of aggression. Identify why the following American public figures opposed the Mexican War.
The works of Henry David Thoreau:
This prominent person spent time in prison for refusing to pay his taxes in order to voice his opposition to the war. After his release, he wrote an article entitled "On Civil Disobedience" to explain and justify his conduct.
Abraham Lincoln:
The actions of the government made one congressman, who had just taken office, feel sick to his stomach.
Ulysses S. Grant:
Despite the fact that he distinguished himself during his service in the Mexican War, this prominent figure described the struggle as "one of the most unfair (wars) ever undertaken by a stronger country against a weaker one."
This is further explained below.
Why did the following American public figures oppose the Mexican War.?Thoreau, Henry David
"On Civil Disobedience," an article he wrote after being imprisoned for not paying his taxes in protest of the war, defended his conduct.
Abraham Lincoln stated:
- The administration's actions offended this new lawmaker.
Isidore "Ulysses" Grant
"One of the most unfair (wars) ever undertaken by a stronger country against a smaller one," this commander said of the Mexican War.
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what were Catholic Clergy concerned about in the 1750s?
The Catholic Clergy were deeply concerned about the growth of the catholic church in the 18th century. Part of the reason for their concern was the Great Awakening in the Americas, and the spread of the Spanish and Portuguese empire which propagated Catholicism.
Who are Catholic Clergy?The Catholic clergy are the religious leaders of the catholic church who are duly ordained in the catholic faith.
The highest ranking clergy in the catholic church is the Pope. It includes the orders of bishop, priest, and deacon.
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